RP504x Series

600 mA PWM/VFM Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Synchronous Rectifier

[Link]-259-170620

OUTLINE
The RP504x is a low supply current CMOS-based PWM/VFM step-down DC/DC converter with synchronous
rectifier featuring 600 mA*1 output current. Internally, a single converter consists of an oscillator, a reference
voltage unit, an error amplifier, a switching control circuit, a mode control circuit (RP504xxx1A/D), a soft-start
circuit, a Latch-type protection circuit, an under voltage lockout (UVLO) circuit [Link] switching transistors.
The RP504x is employing synchronous rectification for improving the efficiency of rectification by replacing
diodes with built-in switching transistors. Using synchronous rectification not only increases circuit performance
but also allows a design to reduce parts count.
Power controlling method can be selected from forced PWM control type or PWM/VFM auto switching control
type by inputting a signal to the MODE pin. In low output current, forced PWM control switches at fixed frequency
rate in order to reduce noise. Likewise, in low output current, PWM/VFM auto switching control automatically
switches from PWM mode to VFM mode in order to achieve high efficiency.
Output voltage is internally fixed type which allows output voltages that range from 0.8 V to 3.3 V in 0.1 V step.
The output voltage accuracy is as high as ±1.5% or ±18 mV.
Protection circuits included in the RP504x are overcurrent protection circuit and latch type protection circuit.
Overcurrent protection circuit supervises the inductor peak current in each switching cycle, and if the current
exceeds the LX current limit (ILXLIM), it turns off P-channel Tr. Latch type protection circuit latches the built-in driver
to the OFF state and stops the operation of the step-down DC/DC converter if the overcurrent status continues or
VOUT continues being the half of the setting voltage for equal or longer than protection delay time (tprot). To cancel
the latch type protection circuit, select the standby mode or the active mode with the CE pin, or drop the power
supply voltage below the UVLO detector threshold.
The RP504x is offered in 6-pin DFN(PL)1216-6F, 6-pin DFN1616-6B and 5-pin SOT-23-5 packages which
achieve the smallest possible footprint solution on boards where area is limited.

*1
This is an approximate value. The output current is dependent on conditions and external components.

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FEATURES
• Supply Current ...................................................... Typ. 25 µA in VFM mode without any load
• Standby Current .................................................... Max. 5 µA
• Input Voltage Range ............................................. 2.3 V to 5.5 V (VOUT ≥ 1.0 V)
• Output Voltage Range........................................... 0.8 V to 3.3 V in 0.1 V step
• Output Voltage Accuracy....................................... ±1.5% (VOUT ≥ 1.2 V), ±18 mV (VOUT < 1.2 V)
• Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Output Voltage ... Typ. ±40 ppm/°C
• Oscillator Frequency ............................................. Typ. 2.25 MHz
• Oscillator Maximum Duty Cycle ............................ Min. 100%
• Built-in Driver ON Resistance ............................... Typ. Pch. 0.34 Ω, Nch. 0.43 Ω (VIN = 3.6 V)
• UVLO Detector Threshold..................................... Typ. 2.0 V
• Soft Start Time ...................................................... Typ. 0.15 ms
• LX Current Limit ..................................................... Typ. 900 mA
• Latch-type Protection Circuit ................................. Typ. 1.5 ms
• Auto-discharge Function ....................................... Only for RP504xxxxD
• Power Controlling Method ..................................... forced PWM control or PWM/VFM auto switching control
• MODE Pin*1 ........................................................... “H”: forced PWM control,
“L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control
• Package .............................................................. DFN1616-6B, DFN(PL)1216-6F, SOT-23-5
*1

*1
DFN(PL)1216-6F, DFN1616-6B: forced PWM control by pulling MODE pin “H” or PWM/VFM auto switching control by
pulling MODE pin “L”
SOT-23-5: forced PWM control for RP504xxxxC and PWM/VFM auto switching control for RP504xxxxB

APPLICATIONS
• Power source for battery-powered equipment.
• Power source for hand-held communication equipment, cameras, VCRs, camcorders.
• Power source for HDD, portable equipment.

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SELECTION GUIDE
The set output voltage, the package type, the MODE control pin function and the auto-discharge*1 function
are user-selectable options.

Product Name Package Quantity per Reel Pb Free Halogen Free

RP504Kxx1$-E2 DFN(PL)1216-6F 5,000 pcs Yes Yes
RP504Lxx1$-TR DFN1616-6B 5,000 pcs Yes Yes
RP504Nxx1$-TR-FE SOT-23-5 3,000 pcs Yes Yes

xx: Specify the set output voltage (VSET) within the range of 0.8 V(08) to 3.3 V(33) in 0.1 V steps.
Refer to the section of PACKAGE INFORMATION for detailed information.

$: Specify the package type, the MODE control pin function and the auto-discharge function.

MODE Control Pin Function Auto-discharge

$ Package
Function
MODE Pin Power Controlling Method
DFN1616-6B “H”: forced PWM
A Yes No
DFN(PL)1216-6F “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control
B SOT-23-5 No PWM/VFM auto switching control No
C SOT-23-5 No forced PWM control No
DFN1616-6B “H”: forced PWM control
D Yes Yes
DFN(PL)1216-6F “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control

*1
Auto-discharge function quickly lowers the output voltage to 0 V, when the chip enable signal is switched from the
active mode to the standby mode, by releasing the electrical charge accumulated in the external capacitor.
*2
0.05 V step is also available as a custom code.

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BLOCK DIAGRAMS

VIN

CHIP RAMP CURRENT

CE ENABLE COMPENSATION FEEDBACK

OSCILLATOR CURRENT
PROTECTION
Lx

VREF SWITCHING
PWM
CONTROL

SOFT VOUT
START UVLO

MODE
GND

RP504xxxxA Block Diagram

VIN

CHIP RAMP CURRENT

CE ENABLE COMPENSATION FEEDBACK

OSCILLATOR CURRENT
PROTECTION
Lx

VREF SWITCHING
PWM
CONTROL

SOFT VOUT
START UVLO

MODE

GND

RP504xxxxB Block Diagram

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VIN

RAMP CURRENT
CHIP
CE ENABLE COMPENSATION FEEDBACK

OSCILLATOR CURRENT
PROTECTION
Lx

VREF SWITCHING
PWM
CONTROL

SOFT VOUT
START UVLO

MODE

GND

RP504xxxxC Block Diagram

VIN

CHIP RAMP CURRENT

CE ENABLE COMPENSATION FEEDBACK

OSCILLATOR
CURRENT
PROTECTION LX

VREF SWITCHING
PWM
CONTROL

SOFT VOUT
START UVLO

MODE
GND

RP504xxxxD Block Diagram

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PIN DESCRIPTION
6 5 4 5 4
6 5 4

1 2 3 1 2 3
1 2 3

DFN(PL)1216-6F Pin Configurations DFN1616-6B Pin Configurations SOT-23-5 Pin Configurations

RP504Kxx1A, RP504Kxx1D: DFN(PL)1216-6F Pin Description

Pin No. Symbol Description
1 VIN Input Pin
Mode Control Pin
2 MODE (“H”: forced PWM control, “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching
control)
3 CE Chip Enable Pin (Active-high)
4 VOUT Output Pin
5 GND Ground Pin
6 LX LX Switching Pin

RP504Lxx1A, RP504Lxx1D: DFN1616-6B Pin Description

Pin No. Symbol Description
1 CE Chip Enable Pin (Active-high)
Mode Control Pin
2 MODE (“H”: forced PWM control, “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching
control)
3 VIN Input Pin
4 LX LX Switching Pin
5 GND Ground Pin
6 VOUT Output Pin
∗ The tab on the bottom of the package enhances thermal performance and is electrically connected to GND (substrate
level). It is recommended that the tab be connected to the ground plane on the board. If not, the tab can be left open.

RP504Nxx1B, RP504Nxx1C: SOT-23-5 Pin Description

Pin No. Symbol Description
1 VOUT Output Pin
2 GND Ground Pin
3 LX LX Switching Pin
4 VIN Input Pin
5 CE Chip Enable Pin (Active-high)

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Absolute Maximum Ratings (GND = 0 V)
Symbol Item Rating Unit
VIN VIN Input Voltage −0.3 to 6.5 V
VLX LX Pin Voltage −0.3 to VIN +0.3 V
VCE CE Pin Input Voltage −0.3 to 6.5 V
VMODE Mode Control Pin Voltage −0.3 to 6.5 V
VOUT VOUT Pin Voltage −0.3 to 6.5 V
ILX LX Pin Output Current 900 mA
DFN(PL)1216-6F 385
Power Dissipation
PD DFN1616-6B 640 mW
(Standard Land Pattern)*1
SOT-23-5 420
Tj Junction Temperature Range −40 to 125 °C
Tstg Storage Temperature Range −55 to 125 °C
*1
Refer to POWER DISSIPATION for detailed information.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause the permanent
damages and may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device in the field. The
functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings is not assured.

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol Item Rating Unit
2.3 to 5.5 (VOUT ≥ 1.0) V
VIN Operating Input Voltage
2.3 to 4.5 (VOUT < 1.0) V
Ta Operating Temperature Range −40 to 85 °C

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the
recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended
operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. And
the semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended
operating conditions.

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RP504xxx1A, RP504xxx1D Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)
Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V VOUT ≥ 1.2 V x0.985 x1.015
VOUT Output Voltage V
or VSET +1 V VOUT < 1.2 V −0.018 +0.018
Output Voltage Temperature
∆VOUT/∆Ta Coefficient
−40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C ±40 ppm/°C

fosc Oscillator Frequency VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 1.95 2.25 2.55 MHz
VIN = VCE = 5.5 V, VOUT = VSET ×
IDD1 Supply Current 1 400 800 µA
0.8
VIN = VCE = VOUT VMODE = 0 V 25 40
IDD2 Supply Current 2 µA
= 5.5 V VMODE = 5.5 V 400 800
Istandby Standby Current VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V 0 5 µA
ICEH CE "H" Input Voltage VIN = VCE = 5.5 V −1 0 1 µA
ICEL CE "L" Input Voltage VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V −1 0 1 µA
IMODEH Mode "H" Input Current VIN = VMODE = 5.5 V −1 0 1 µA
IMODEL Mode "L" Input Current VIN = 5.5 V, VMODE = 0 V −1 0 1 µA
IVOUTH VOUT "H" Input Current *1
VIN = VOUT = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V −1 0 1 µA
IVOUTL VOUT "L" Input Current VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VOUT = 0 V −1 0 1 µA
ILXLEAKH LX Leakage Current "H" VIN = VLX = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V −1 0 5 µA
ILXLEAKL LX Leakage Current "L" VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VLX = 0 V −5 0 1 µA
VCEH CE "H" Input Voltage VIN = 5.5 V 1.0 V
VCEL CE "L" Input Voltage VIN = 2.3 V 0.4 V
VMODEH Mode ”H” Input Voltage VIN = 5.5 V 1.0 V
VMODEL Mode ”L” Input Voltage VIN = 2.3 V 0.4 V
RLOW Nch On Resistance*2 VIN = 3.6 V, VCE = 0 V 30 Ω
RONP On Resistance of Pch Tr. VIN = 3.6 V, ILX = −100 mA 0.34 Ω
RONN On Resistance of Nch Tr. VIN = 3.6 V, ILX = −100 mA 0.43 Ω
Oscillator Maximum Duty
Maxduty 100 %
Cycle
tstart Soft-start Time VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 150 310 µs
ILXLIM Lx Current Limit VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 700 900 mA
tprot Protection Delay Time VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 0.5 1.5 5 ms
VUVLO1 UVLO Detector Threshold VIN = VCE 1.9 2.0 2.1 V
VUVLO2 UVLO Released Voltage VIN = VCE 2.0 2.1 2.2 V
All test items listed under ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS are done under the pulse load condition (Tj ≈ Ta = 25°C) except
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient.
Test circuit is "OPEN LOOP" and AGND = PGND = 0 V unless otherwise specified.
*1
Only for RP504xxx1A/B/C with no auto-discharge
*2
Only for RP504xxx1D with auto-discharge

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RP504xxxxB, RP504xxxxC Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)

Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V VOUT ≥ 1.2 V x0.985 x1.015
VOUT Output Voltage V
or VSET +1 V VOUT < 1.2 V −0.018 +0.018
Output Voltage Temperature
∆VOUT/∆Ta Coefficient
−40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C ±40 ppm/°C

fosc Oscillator Frequency VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 1.95 2.25 2.55 MHz
VIN = VCE = 5.5 V,
IDD1 Supply Current 1 400 800 µA
VOUT = VSET × 0.8
VIN = VCE = VOUT RP504xxx1B 25 40
IDD2 Supply Current 2 µA
= 5.5 V RP504xxx1C 400 800
Istandby Standby Current VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V 0 5 µA
ICEH CE "H" Input Voltage VIN = VCE = 5.5 V −1 0 1 µA
ICEL CE "L" Input Voltage VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V −1 0 1 µA
IVOUTH VOUT "H" Input Current VIN = VOUT = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V −1 0 1 µA
IVOUTL VOUT "L" Input Current VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VOUT = 0 V −1 0 1 µA
ILXLEAKH LX Leakage Current "H" VIN = VLX = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V −1 0 5 µA
ILXLEAKL LX Leakage Current "L" VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VLX = 0 V −5 0 1 µA
VCEH CE "H" Input Voltage VIN = 5.5 V 1.0 V
VCEL CE "L" Input Voltage VIN =2.3 V 0.4 V
RONP On Resistance of Pch Tr. VIN =3.6 V, ILX = −100 mA 0.34 Ω
RONN On Resistance of Nch Tr. VIN =3.6 V, ILX = −100 mA 0.43 Ω
Oscillator Maximum Duty
Maxduty 100 %
Cycle
tstart Soft-start Time VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 150 310 µs
ILXLIM LX Current Limit VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 700 900 mA
tprot Protection Delay Time VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V 0.5 1.5 5 ms
VUVLO1 UVLO Detector Threshold VIN = VCE 1.9 2.0 2.1 V
VUVLO2 UVLO Released Voltage VIN = VCE 2.0 2.1 2.2 V
All test items listed under ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS are done under the pulse load condition (Tj ≈ Ta = 25°C) except
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient.
Test circuit is "OPEN LOOP" and AGND = PGND = 0 V unless otherwise specified.

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OPERATING DESCRIPTIONS
OPERATION OF STEP-DOWN CONVERTER AND OUTPUT CURENT
The step-down DC/DC converter charges energy in the inductor when LX Tr. turns “ON”, and discharges the
energy from the inductor when LX Tr. turns “OFF” and operates with less energy loss, so that a lower output
voltage (VOUT) than the input voltage (VIN) can be obtained. The operation of the step-down DC/DC converter is
explained in the following figures.
IL ILmax
i1
VIN VOUT ILmin
Pch Tr L topen
i1 i2
Nch Tr i2
CL
GND
ton toff
T＝1/fosc
Figure 1. Basic Circuit Figure 2. Inductor Current (IL) flowing through Inductor

Step1. P-channel Tr. turns “ON” and IL (i1) flows, L is charged with energy. At this moment, i1 increases from
the minimum inductor current (ILmin), which is 0 A, and reaches the maximum inductor current (ILmax)
in proportion to the on-time period (ton) of P-channel Tr.
Step2. When P-channel Tr. turns “OFF”, L tries to maintain IL at ILmax, so L turns N-channel Tr. “ON” and IL
(i2) flows into L.
Step3. i2 decreases gradually and reaches ILmin after the open-time period (topen) of N-channel Tr., and then
N-channel Tr. turns “OFF”. This is called discontinuous current mode.
As the output current (IOUT) increases, the off-time period (toff) of P-channel Tr. runs out before IL reaches
ILmin. The next cycle starts, and P-channel Tr. turns “ON” and N-channel Tr. turns “OFF”, which means
IL starts increasing from ILmin. This is called continuous current mode.

In the case of PWM mode, VOUT is maintained by controlling ton. During the PWM mode, the oscillator frequency
(fosc) is constantly maintained.

As shown in Figure 2, when the step-down DC/DC operation is constant, ILmin and ILmax during ton of P-channel
Tr. would be the same as ILmin and ILmax during toff of the P-channel Tr.

The current differential between ILmax and ILmin is described as ∆I.

∆I = ILmax − ILMIN = VOUT × topen / L = (VIN − VOUT) × ton / L ....................................... Equation 1

However,
T = 1 / fosc = ton + toff
Duty (%) = ton / T × 100 = ton × fosc × 100
topen ≤ toff

In Equation 1, “VOUT × topen / L” shows the amount of current change in “OFF” state. Also, “(VIN − VOUT) × ton /
L” shows the amount of current change at “ON” state.

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DISCONTINUOUS MODE AND CONTINUOUS MODE

As illustrated in Figure 3, when IOUT is relatively small, topen < toff. In this case, the energy charged into L during
ton will be completely discharged during toff, as a result, ILMIN = 0. This is called discontinuous mode.
When IOUT is gradually increased, eventually topen = toff and when IOUT is increased further, eventually ILMIN > 0.
This is called continuous mode.

IL IL ILMAX

ILMAX

ILMIN
ILMIN topen

t ICONST
t
ton toff
ton toff
T = 1 / fosc T = 1 / fosc

Figure 3. Discontinuous Mode Figure 4. Continuous Mode

In the continuous mode, the solution of Equation 1 is described as tonc.

tonc = T × VOUT / VIN ............................................................................................................... Equation 2

When ton < tonc, it indicates discontinuous mode, and when ton = tonc, it indicates continuous mode.

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TIMING CHART

1. Soft-start Time
Starting-up with CE Pin
The IC starts to operate when the CE pin voltage (VCE) exceeds the threshold voltage. The threshold voltage
is preset between CE “H” input voltage (VCEH) and CE “L” input voltage (VCEL).
After the start-up of the IC, soft-start circuit starts to operate. Then, after a certain period of time, the
reference voltage (VREF) in the IC gradually increases up to the specified value.

VCEH
Threshold Level
CE Pin Input Voltage VCEL
Soft-start Time
(VCE)
IC Internal Reference Voltage
(VREF)
Soft-start Circuit
operation starts.
Lx Voltage
(VLX) IC operates with PWM mode
during Soft-start time.
Output Voltage
(VOUT) Depending on Power Supply,
Load Current, External Components

Soft-start time starts when soft-start circuit is activated, and ends when the reference voltage reaches the
specified voltage.
Soft start time is not always equal to the turn-on speed of the step-down DC/DC converter. Please note that the
turn-on speed could be affected by the power supply capacity, the output current, the inductance value and the
COUT value.

Starting-up with Power Supply

After the power-on, when VIN exceeds the UVLO released voltage (VUVLO2), the IC starts to operate. Then, soft-
start circuit starts to operate and after a certain period of time, VREF gradually increases up to the specified
value. Soft-start time starts when soft-start circuit is activated, and ends when VREF reaches the specified voltage.

VSET
VUVLO2
Input Voltage VUVLO1
(VIN)
Soft-start Time

IC Internal Reference Voltage

(VREF)

Lx Voltage
(VLX) IC operates with PWM mode during Soft-start time.
VSET

Output Voltage
Depending on Power Supply, Load Current,
(VOUT) External Components

Please note that the turn-on speed of VOUT could be affected by the power supply capacity, the output current,
the inductance value, the COUT value and the turn-on speed of VIN determined by CIN.

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2. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) Circuit

If VIN becomes lower than VSET, the step-down DC/DC converter stops the switching operation and ON duty
becomes 100%, and then VOUT gradually drops according to VIN.
If the VIN becomes lower than the UVLO detector threshold (VUVLO1), the UVLO circuit starts to operate, VREF
stops, and P-channel and N-channel built-in switch transistors turn “OFF”. As a result, VOUT drops according to
the COUT capacitance value and the load.
To restart the operation, VIN needs to be higher than VUVLO2. The timing chart below shows the voltage shifts of
VREF, VLX and VOUT when VIN value is varied.

Input Voltage VSET

VUVLO2
(VIN)
VUVLO1
Soft-start Time
IC Internal Reference Voltage
(VREF)

Lx Voltage
(VLX)

Output Voltage VSET

(VOUT)

Depending on Power Supply, Load Current,

External Components

Falling edge (operating) and rising edge (releasing) waveforms of VOUT could be affected by the initial voltage
of COUT and the output current of VOUT.

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3. Overcurrent Protection Circuit, Latch Type Protection Circuit

Overcurrent protection circuit supervises the inductor peak current (the peak current flowing through Pch Tr.) in
each switching cycle, and if the current exceeds the LX current limit (ILXLIM), it turns off Pch Tr. ILXLIM of the
RP504x is set to Typ.900 mA.
Latch type protection circuit latches the built-in driver to the OFF state and stops the operation of the step-down
DC/DC converter if the overcurrent status continues or VOUT continues being the half of the setting voltage for
equal or longer than protection delay time (tprot).
Please note that ILXLIM and tprot could be easily affected by self-heating or ambient environment. If the VIN drops
dramatically or becomes unstable due to short-circuit, protection operation and tprot could be affected.

Protection Delay Time (tprot)

Lx Current
Lx Current Limit (ILXlim)
Pch Tr. Current

Lx Voltage
(VLX)

To release the latch type protection circuit, restart the IC by inputting "L" signal to the CE pin, or restart the IC
with power-on or make the supply voltage lower than VUVLO1.
The timing chart below shows the voltage shift of VCE, VLX and VOUT when the IC status is changed by the
following orders: VIN rising → stable operation → high load → CE reset → stable operation → VIN falling → VIN
recovering (UVLO reset) → stable operation.

(1)(2) If the large current flows through the circuit or if the IC goes into low VOUT condition due to short-circuit or
other reasons, the latch type protection circuit latches the built-in driver to “OFF” state after tprot. Then,
VLX becomes "L" and VOUT turns “OFF”.
(3) The latch type protection circuit is released by CE reset, which puts the IC into "L" once with the CE pin and
back into "H".
(4) The latch type protection circuit is released by UVLO reset, which makes VIN lower than VUVLO1.

(1) (3) (2) (4)

Input Voltage UVLO Released VoltageV(V

SET
UVLO2)
(VIN) UVLO Detector Threshold (VUVLO1)

UVLO Reset
CE Pin VSET
Input Voltage CE Reset
Threshold Level
(VCE) Protection Delay Time Protection Delay Time

VSET
Lx Voltage
(VLX)
Latch-type Protection Latch-type Protection
VSET
Output Voltage
(VOUT) Stable Stable Stable
Operation Operation Operation

Soft-start Time Soft-start Time Soft-start Time

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

Control CE VOUT

RP504N
GND

VIN Load

VIN LX
COUT 4.7µF
L 2.2µH
CIN 2.2µF

RP504N Typical Application Circuit: MODE Pin not included

Control CE VOUT

RP504L/K
Control *1 GND
MODE

VIN Load

VIN LX
COUT 4.7µF
L 2.2µH
CIN 2.2µF

RP504K/L Typical Application Circuit: MODE Pin included

*1
MODE = “H”: forced PWM control, MODE = “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control

Recommended Components
Symbol Capacitance Type Manufacturer
2.2 µF C1608JB0J225K(TDK)
C1005JB0J225K (TDK)
CIN 2.2 µF x 2 Ceramic Capacitor JMK105BJ225MV (Taiyo Yuden)
C1005X5R0J475M (TDK)
4.7 µF
JMK105BJ475MV (Taiyo Yuden)
C1608JB0J475K (TDK)
COUT 4.7 µF Ceramic Capacitor
GRM188B30J475KE18 (Murata)
MIPSZ2520D2R2 (FDK)
MIPS2520D2R2 (FDK)
L 2.2 µH Inductor
MLP2520S2R2M (TDK)
VLS252010T-2R2M (TDK)

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OUTPUT CURRENT AND SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS

The following equations explain the relationship between output current and peripheral components used in the
diagrams in TYPICAL APPLICATIONS.

Ripple Current P-P value is described as IRP, ON resistance of P-channel Tr. is described as RONP, ON
resistance of N-channel Tr. is described as RONN, and DC resistor of the inductor is described as RL.

VIN = VOUT + (RONP + RL) × IOUT + L × IRP / ton .............................................................. Equation 3

Second, when P-channel Tr. is “OFF” (N-channel Tr. Is “ON”), the following equation is satisfied.

L × IRP / toff = RONN × IOUT + VOUT + RL × IOUT ............................................................... Equation 4

Put Equation 4 into Equation 3 to solve ON duty of P-channel Tr. (DON = ton / (toff + ton)):

DON = (VOUT + RONN × IOUT + RL × IOUT) / (VIN + RONN × IOUT − RONP × IOUT) ................... Equation 5

Ripple Current is described as follows:

IRP = (VIN − VOUT − RONP × IOUT − RL × IOUT) × DON / fosc / L ......................................... Equation 6

Peak current that flows through L, and LX Tr. is described as follows:

ILXMAX = IOUT + IRP / 2 .................................................................................................... Equation 7

Consider ILXMAX when setting conditions of input and output, as well as selecting the external components.
The above calculation formulas are based on the ideal operation of the ICS in continuous mode.

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TECHNICAL NOTES

The performance of power supply circuits using this IC largely depends on the peripheral circuits. Please be very
careful when setting the peripheral parts. When designing the peripheral circuits of each part, PCB patterns, and
this IC, please do not exceed the rated values (Voltage, Current, Power).

• Ensure the VIN and GND lines are sufficiently robust. A large switching current flows through the GND lines,
the VDD line, the VOUT line, an inductor, and LX. If their impedance is too high, noise pickup or unstable
operation may result. Set the external components as close as possible to the IC and minimize the wiring
between the components and the IC, especially between a capacitor (CIN) and the VIN pin. The wiring between
VOUT and load and between L and VOUT should be separated.
• Choose a low ESR ceramic capacitor. The capacitance of CIN should be more than or equal to 2.2 µF. The
capacitance of a capacitor (COUT) should be between 4.7 µF to 10 µF.
• The Inductance value should be set within the range of 2.2 µH to 4.7 µH. However, the inductance value is
limited by output voltage. Refer to the table below. The phase compensation of this IC is designed according
to the COUT and L values. Choose an inductor that has small DC resistance, has enough allowable current
and is hard to cause magnetic saturation. If the inductance value of an inductor is extremely small, the peak
current of LX may increase. The increased LX peak current reaches “LX limit current” to trigger overcurrent
protection circuit even if the load current is less than 600 mA.
• Overcurrent protection circuit, Latch-type protection circuit may be affected by self-heating and heat radiation
environment.

PCB LAYOUT

RP504Nxx1B/C (PKG: SOT-23-5) typical board layout

Topside Backside

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RP504Lxx1A/D (PKG: DFN1616-6B) typical board layout

Topside Backside

RP505Kxx1A/D (PKG: DFN(PL)1216-6F) typical board layout

Topside Backside

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 RP504x
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: Typical Characteristics are intended to be used as reference data; they are not guaranteed.
1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current
RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control

0.820 0.820
VIN=3.6V VIN=3.6V
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

Output Voltage V OUT (V)

0.815 0.815
0.810 VIN=4.5V 0.810 VIN=4.5V
0.805 0.805
0.800 0.800
0.795 0.795
0.790 0.790
0.785 0.785
0.780 0.780
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Output Current IOUT (mA) Output Current IOUT (mA)

RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V

MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control

1.220 1.220
VIN=3.6V
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

VIN=3.6V
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

1.215 1.215
1.210 VIN=5.0V 1.210 VIN=5.0V
1.205 1.205
1.200 1.200
1.195 1.195
1.190 1.190
1.185 1.185
1.180 1.180
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Output Current IOUT (mA) Output Current IOUT (mA)

RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V

MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control

1.830 1.830
VIN=3.6V
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

VIN=3.6V
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

1.820 VIN=5.0V 1.820

VIN=5.0V

1.810 1.810

1.800 1.800

1.790 1.790

1.780 1.780
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Output Current IOUT (mA) Output Current IOUT (mA)

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RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V

MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control

3.320 3.320
VIN=4.3V VIN=4.3V
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

Output Voltage V OUT (V)

3.310 VIN=5.0V 3.310 VIN=5.0V

3.300 3.300

3.290 3.290

3.280 3.280

3.270 3.270
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Output Current IOUT (mA) Output Current IOUT (mA)

2) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage

RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control

0.820 1.220
0.815 1.215
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

Output Voltage V OUT (V)

0.810 1.210
0.805 1.205
0.800 1.200
0.795 IOUT=1mA 1.195 IOUT=1mA
IOUT=50mA IOUT=50mA
0.790 1.190
IOUT=250mA IOUT=250mA
0.785 1.185
0.780 1.180
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Input Voltage VIN(V) Input Voltage VIN(V)

RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V

MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control

3.35
1.83
3.34
Output Voltage V OUT (V)
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

1.82 3.33
3.32
1.81
3.31
1.8 3.3
IOUT=1mA 3.29 IOUT=1mA
1.79 3.28 IOUT=50mA
IOUT=50mA
3.27 IOUT=250mA
1.78 IOUT=250mA
3.26
1.77 3.25
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Input Voltage VIN(V) Input Voltage VIN(V)

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3) Output Voltage vs. Temperature

1.830
Output Voltage V OUT (V)

1.820
VIN=3.6V
1.810

1.800

1.790

1.780

1.770
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature Ta(°C)

4) Efficiency vs. Output Current

RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V

100 100 VIN=5.0V, VMODE=0V

VIN=4.5V, VMODE=0V
90 90 VIN=3.6V, VMODE=0V
VIN=3.6V, VMODE=0V
80 80
70 70
Efficiency (%)

Efficiency (%)

60 60
50 50
40 VIN=VMODE=4.5V 40 VIN=VMODE=5.0V
30 30
20 VIN=VMODE=3.6V 20 VIN=VMODE=3.6V
10 10
0 0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Current IOUT (mA) Output Current IOUT (mA)

RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V

VIN=5.0V, VMODE=0V VIN=5.0V, VMODE=0V
100 100 VIN=4.3V, VMODE=0V
VIN=3.6V, VMODE=0V 90
90
80 80
Efficiency (%)

70 70
Efficiency (%)

60 60
50 50
VIN=VMODE=4.3V
40 40
30 VIN=VMODE=5.0V 30
20 20
10 VIN=VMODE=3.6V 10 VIN=VMODE=3.6V
0 0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Current IOUT (mA) Output Current IOUT (mA)

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5) Supply Current vs. Temperature 6) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage

RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V (VIN = 5.5 V) RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control

40 40
Closed Loop Closed Loop
35 35
Supply Current (µA)

Supply Current (µA)

30 Open Loop Open Loop
30

25 25

20 20

15 15

10 10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Temperature Ta(°C) Input Voltage VIN (V)

7) Output Voltage Waveform

RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V)
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control
IOUT=10mA IOUT=10mA
0.04 0.04
0.03 Output Voltage
Output Ripple Voltage (AC)
Output Ripple Voltage (AC)

0.03 Output Voltage

Inductor Current IL (mA)

Inductor Current IL (mA)

0.02 IL 0.02 IL
0.01 0.01
Vripple (V)
Vripple (V)

0.00 0.00
-0.01 -0.01
300 100
200 50
100 0
0 -50
-100 -100
0 5 10 15 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x VOUT = 1.2V (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V (VIN = 3.6 V)
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control
IOUT=10mA IOUT=10mA
0.04 0.04
Output Voltage
Output Ripple Voltage (AC)

0.03 0.03
Output Ripple Voltage (AC)

Output Voltage
Inductor Current IL (mA)
Inductor Current IL (mA)

0.02 IL 0.02 IL
0.01 0.01
Vripple (V)
Vripple (V)

0.00 0.00
-0.01 -0.01
300 100
200 50
100 0
0 -50
-100 -100
0 5 10 15 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

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 RP504x
[Link]-259-170620

RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V)
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control
IOUT=10mA IOUT=10mA
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03

Output Ripple Voltage (AC)

Output Voltage Output Voltage
Output Ripple Voltage (AC)

Inductor Current IL (mA)

Inductor Current IL (mA)
0.02 IL 0.02
IL
0.01 0.01

Vripple (V)
Vripple (V)

0.00 0.00
-0.01 -0.01
300 100
200 50
100 0
0 -50
-100 -100
0 5 10 15 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V (VIN = 5.0 V) RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V (VIN = 5.0 V)
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control
IOUT=10mA IOUT=10mA
0.04 0.04
Output Ripple Voltage (AC)

0.03
Output Ripple Voltage (AC)

0.03 Output Voltage

Inductor Current IL (mA)

Inductor Current IL (mA)

0.02 0.02 IL
0.01 0.01
Vripple (V)

Vripple (V)

0.00 Output Voltage 0.00 200

-0.01 IL -0.01 150
300 100
200 50
100 0
0 -50
-100 -100
0 5 10 15 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

8) Frequency vs. Temperature 9) Frequency vs. Input Voltage

2.5 2.5
-40°C
Frequency fosc (MHz)

Frequency fosc (MHz)

2.4 VIN=3.6V 2.4 25°C

85°C
2.3 2.3

2.2 2.2

2.1 2.1

2 2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Temperature Ta (°C) Input Voltage VIN (V)

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10) Soft Start Time vs. Temperature

220
Soft Start Time tstart (µs)

210

200

190

180

170
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature Ta(°C)

11) UVLO Detector Threshold / Released Voltage vs. Temperature

UVLO Detector Threshold Voltage UVLO Released Voltage

2.3 2.3
UVLO Voltage V UVLO2 (V)
UVLO Voltage V UVLO1 (V)

2.2 2.2

2.1 2.1

2.0 2.0

1.9 1.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature Ta(°C) Temperature Ta(°C)

12) CE Input Voltage vs. Temperature

CE “H” Input Voltage (VIN = 5.5 V) CE “H” Input Voltage (VIN = 2.3 V)

1 1
(V)

(V)

0.9 0.9
CE

CE
CE Input Voltage V

CE Input Voltage V

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6

0.5 0.5

0.4 0.4
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature Ta(°C) Temperature Ta(°C)

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13) LX Current Limit vs. Temperature

1000
LX Current Limit llim (mA)

950

900

850

800
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature Ta(°C)

14) Nch Tr. ON Resistance vs. Temperature 15) Pch Tr. ON Resistance vs. Temperature

0.60 0.60
ON(Ω)

ON(Ω)

0.50 0.50
Nch [Link] R

Pch [Link] R

0.40 0.40

0.30 0.30

0.20 0.20

0.10 0.10

0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature Ta(°C) Temperature Ta(°C)

16) Load Transient Response

RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control
400 400

Output Current 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

1mA-->300mA 0 0
Output Current
300mA-->1mA
1.00 1.00

0.90 0.90
0.80 0.80
Output Voltage Output Voltage
0.70 0.70
0.60 0.60
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

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RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)

MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control
400 400
Output Current 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

1mA-->300mA
0 0
Output Current
300mA-->1mA
1.00 1.00
0.90 0.90
0.80 0.80
Output Voltage Output Voltage
0.70 0.70
0.60 0.60
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)

600 600
Output Current 400 400
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

200mA-->500mA
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

200
Output Current IOUT (mA)

200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current
0 0
500mA-->200mA
1.00 1.00
0.90 0.90
0.80 0.80
Output Voltage Output Voltage
0.70 0.70
0.60 0.60
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)

MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control
400 400

Output Current 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

1mA-->300mA
0 0
Output Current
300mA-->1mA
1.30 1.30
1.25 1.25
1.20 1.20
Output Voltage
1.15 Output Voltage
1.15
1.10 1.10
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

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 RP504x
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RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)

MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control
400 400

Output Current 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

1mA-->300mA 0 0
Output Current
300mA-->1mA
1.30 1.30
1.25 1.25
1.20 1.20
Output Voltage Output Voltage
1.15 1.15
1.10 1.10
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)

600 600
400 400
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Current
200mA-->500mA 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current
0 500mA-->200mA 0
1.30 1.30
1.25 1.25
1.20 1.20
Output Voltage Output Voltage
1.15 1.15
1.10 1.10
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)

MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control
400 400

200 200
Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current
Output Current IOUT (mA)
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

1mA-->300mA 0 0
Output Current
300mA-->1mA
1.90 1.90

1.85 1.85

1.80 1.80
Output Voltage
1.75 1.75 Output Voltage
1.70 1.70
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

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RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)

MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control

400 400
Output Current 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

1mA-->300mA 0 0
Output Current
1.90 1.90
300mA-->1mA
1.85 1.85
1.80 1.80
1.75 Output Voltage 1.75 Output Voltage

1.70 1.70
1.65 1.65
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V) RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)

600 600
Output Current
400 400
Output Current IOUT (mA)
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Current 500mA-->200mA

Output Current IOUT (mA)

200mA-->500mA 200 200
1.90 0 1.90 0
1.85 1.85
1.80 1.80
Output Voltage Output Voltage
1.75 1.75
1.70 1.70
1.65 1.65
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V) RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)

MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control
400 400

Output Current 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

1mA-->300mA
0 0
Output Current
300mA-->1mA
3.50 3.50
3.40 3.40
3.30 3.30
Output Voltage
3.20 3.20 Output Voltage
3.10 3.10
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

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 RP504x
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RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V) RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)

MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control
400 400

Output Current 200 200

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

1mA-->300mA 0 0
Output Current
300mA-->1mA
3.50 3.50
3.40 3.40
3.30 3.30
Output Voltage Output Voltage
3.20 3.20
3.10 3.10
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V) RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)

600 600

Output Current 400 400

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Current IOUT (mA)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

200mA-->500mA 200 200

Output Current
0 500mA-->200mA 0
3.50 3.50
3.40 3.40
3.30 3.30
Output Voltage Output Voltage
3.20 3.20
3.10 3.10
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

17) Mode Switching Waveform

RP504x (VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 1 mA) RP504x (VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 1 mA)
MODE = “L” --> MODE = “H” MODE = “H" --> MODE = “L”
5 5
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Mode Input Voltage

Mode Input Voltage

Mode Input Voltage

0 0
Mode Input Voltage
VMODE (V)

VMODE (V)

1.30 1.30

1.25 1.25

1.20 1.20
Output Voltage Output Voltage
1.15 1.15
-100 0 100 200 300 400 -200 0 200 400 600 800
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

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RP504x
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RP504x (VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 1 mA) RP504x (VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 1 mA)
MODE = "L" --> MODE = "H" MODE = "H" --> MODE = "L"
5 5
Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Output Voltage VOUT (V)

Mode Input Voltage

Mode Input Voltage

Mode Input Voltage
0 0
Mode Input Voltage

VMODE (V)
VMODE (V)
1.90 1.90

1.85 1.85

1.80 Output Voltage 1.80

Output Voltage
1.75 1.75
-100 0 100 200 300 400 -200 0 200 400 600 800
Time t (µs) Time t (µs)

30
POWER DISSIPATION DFN(PL)1216-6F
Ver. A

The power dissipation of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.
The following conditions are used in this measurement.

Measurement Conditions
Standard Test Land Pattern
Environment Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)
Board Material Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Double-Sided Board)
Board Dimensions 40 mm × 40 mm × 1.6 mm
Top Side: Approx. 50%
Copper Ratio
Bottom Side: Approx. 50%
Through-holes φ 0.3 mm × 26 pcs

Measurement Result (Ta = 25°C, Tjmax = 125°C)

Standard Test Land Pattern
Power Dissipation 385 mW
θja = (125 − 25°C) / 0.385 W = 260°C/W
Thermal Resistance
θjc = 30°C/W

700
40
600
Power Dissipation PD (mW)

500 Standard Test Land Pattern

385
400

300
40

200

100

0
0 25 50 75 85 100 125
IC Mount Area (mm)
Ambient Temperature (°C)

Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Measurement Board Pattern

i
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS DFN(PL)1216-6F
Ver. A

DFN(PL)1216-6F Package Dimensions (Unit: mm)

i
POWER DISSIPATION DFN1616-6B
Ver. A

The power dissipation of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.
The following conditions are used in this measurement.

Measurement Conditions
Standard Test Land Pattern
Environment Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)
Board Material Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Double-Sided Board)
Board Dimensions 40 mm × 40 mm × 1.6 mm
Top Side: Approx. 50%
Copper Ratio
Bottom Side: Approx. 50%
Through-holes φ 0.5 mm × 32 pcs

Measurement Result (Ta = 25°C, Tjmax = 125°C)

Standard Test Land Pattern
Power Dissipation 640 mW
θja = (125 − 25°C) / 0.64 W = 156°C/W
Thermal Resistance
θjc = 23 °C/W

700 40
640
Power Dissipation PD (mW)

600
Standard Test Land Pattern
500

400
40

300

200

100

0 Measurement Board Pattern

0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150
Ambient Temperature (°C)
IC Mount Area (mm)

Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Measurement Board Pattern

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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS DFN1616-6B
Ver. A

1.60 B 1.30±0.05
A

(3X0.15)
4 6

X4

0.70±0.05
0.05
∗

0.25±0.05
1.60

INDEX
3 1
0.5
0.4max.
0.1±0.05

0.20±0.05
0.05 M AB

Bottom View

0.05 S
S

DFN1616-6B Package Dimensions (Unit: mm)

*

∗ The tab on the bottom of the package shown by blue circle is a substrate potential (GND). It is recommended that this
tab be connected to the ground plane pin on the board but it is possible to leave the tab floating.
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POWER DISSIPATION SOT-23-5
Ver. A

The power dissipation of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.
The following conditions are used in this measurement.

Measurement Conditions
Standard Test Land Pattern
Environment Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)
Board Material Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Double-Sided Board)
Board Dimensions 40 mm x 40 mm x 1.6 mm
Top Side: Approx.50%
Copper Ratio
Bottom Side: Approx. 50%
Through-holes φ 0.5 mm x 44 pcs

Measurement Result (Ta = 25°C, Tjmax = 125°C)

Standard Test Land Pattern Free Air
Power Dissipation 420 mW 250 mW
Thermal Resistance θja = (125 − 25°C) / 0.42 W = 238°C/W 400°C/W

40
600

500
Power Dissipation (mW)

420 Standard Test Land Pattern

400

Free Air
40

300
250

200

100

0
0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150

Ambient Temperature (°C) IC Mount Area (mm)

Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Measurement Board Pattern

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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOT-23-5
Ver. A

2.9±0.2 1.1±0.1
1.9±0.2
0.8±0.1
(0.95) (0.95)

5 4

0～0.1
1.6-0.1
+0.2

2.8±0.3

0.2min.
1 2 3
+0.1
0.4±0.1 0.15-0.05

SOT-23-5 Package Dimensions

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Official website
[Link]
Purchase information
[Link]