LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Sr. Title of Experiment Date

No.

1 Identification of system layout (Study Exercise) a) Front panel

indicators & switches and front side & rear side connectors. b) c)
Familiarize the computer system Layout: Marking positions of SMPS,
Motherboard, HDD, DVD and add on cards. Configure bios setup
program and troubleshoot the typical problems using BIOS utility.
2 HARD DISK a) Install Hard Disk.

b) Configure CMOS-Setup.

c) Partition and Format Hard Disk.

d) Identify Master /Slave / IDE Devices.

e) Practice with scan disk, disk cleanup, disk De - fragmentation,

Virus Detecting and Rectifying Software.

3 a) Install and Configure a DVD Writer & Blu-ray Disc Writer.

b) Recording a Blank DVD & Blu-ray Disc.
4 Printer Installation and Servicing
a) Install and configure Dot matrix printer and Laser printer.
b) Troubleshoot the above printers

5 Assemble a system with add on cards and check the working

condition of the system and install Dual OS.

6 Identification of mobile phone components (Study Exercise)

a) Basic mobile phone components.
b) Familiarizing the basic circuit board components: Marking
position of different IC and Switches in the Network and
Power sections of the PCB.

7 a) Assembling and Disassembling of Mobile Phones.

b) Fault finding and troubleshooting of Ear piece, Microphone,
Keypad and Display Sections of Mobile Phones.
8 Flashing, Unlocking and Formatting memory cards in Mobile
phones

9 Do the following cabling works in a network

a) Cable Crimpling
b) Standard Cabling
c) Cross Cabling
d) I/O Connector Crimping
e) Testing the Crimped cable using a Cable tester

10 a) Configure Host IP, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway in a

system in LAN (TCP/IP Configuration).
b) Configure Internet connection and use IPCONFIG, PING /
Tracert and Netstatutilities to Debug the Network issues.

11 a) Install and configure Network Devices: HUB, Switch and Routers

b) Install and Configure Wired and Wireless NIC and transfer
files between systems

12 Transfer files between systems in LAN using FTP Configuration.

Install a printer in LAN and share it in the network.

13 Installation of Windows 2008 / 2013 Server.

14 Installation and configuration of DHCP Server.

15 Installation and configuration of Mail Server.

16 a) Installation of Red Hat Linux using Graphical mode.

b) Installation of Red Hat Linux using VM ware.

17 a) Configuring and troubleshooting of/etc/[Link]

b) Configuring and trouble shooting of/etc/passwd
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 1

Title of Experiment: Identification of system layout (Study Exercise) a) Front panel

indicators & switches and front side & rear side connectors. b) c) Familiarize the computer system
Layout: Marking positions of SMPS, Motherboard, HDD, DVD and add on cards. Configure bios
setup program and troubleshoot the typical problems using BIOS utility.
Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V
SERVICING

a) Front panel indicators & switches and front side & rear side connectors.
Aim: To identify the front panel indicators and switches and rear side connector in a computer
system.

Components/Tools: Computer with front, real panel connection, CD drive, USB, audio,
Procedure:

Tower Case:

Hard Drive Activity LED: LED provides visual indication that data is being read from or written to
the hard drive.

Reset Switch: Supporting the reset function requires, a momentary-contact switch that is
normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and runs POST.

Power Switch: Supporting the power on/off function requires, a momentary-contact switch that
is normally open.
Front Side Connectors:

USB Connectors: USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a way of setting up communication between a
computer and peripheral devices. USB is intended to replace many varieties of serial and
parallel ports.

Card Reader: Card reader" is used to reads flash memory cards. It can be a standalone device
that connects to a computer via USB or it may be integrated into a computer, printer, or
multifunction device

Audio Jack: A socket for plugging in an audio source, Audio jacks are found on many types of
audio equipment and musical instruments that accept external sound sources.
Rear side connector :

PS/2 Port: The PS/2 standard, introduced by IBM in 1987, stands for Personal System/2. A PS/2
port is an electronic receptacle or plug found on computers. It accepts a PS/2 cable with a Mini
DIN connector, and is most often used to plug in a keyboard or mouse.

Parallel Port: This interface is found on the back of older PCs and is used for connecting external
devices such as printers or a scanner. It uses a 25-pin connector (DB-25). The latest parallel port
standard, which supports the same connectors, is called the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP).

Serial Port:

The serial port is used for peripherals such as mice, gaming controllers, modems, and older
printers. It is sometimes called a COM port or an RS-232 port.

Result:

Thus, the front panel indicators and switches and rear side connectors in a pc are identified.
b)Familiarize the computer system Layout: Marking positions of
SMPS, Motherboard, HDD, DVD and add on cards.

Aim: To familiarize a computer system layout and mark the positions of SMPS, Motherboard,
FDD, HDD, CD / DVD drive and add on cards.

Components/Tools: SMPS, Motherboard, FDD, HDD, CD / DVD drive, processor, PATA/SATA

Cables, different types of RAM, and add on cards.

Procedure:

Motherboard: The motherboard has been an integral part of most personal computers. The
motherboard is a common circuit board.

CPU: The CPU, or processor, is the heart of your computer no matter what type (PC, Server, and
Laptop).
RAM: Random Access Memory (RAM) is the form of memory contained in
most computers. When an application is running it stores its information
in the RAM.

Hard-Disk Drive: A hard drive stores all your files and information in a permanent form unlike
storing it in RAM (which is temporary). The larger your hard disk (drive) the more information

Result: Thus, the computer system layout in SMPS, Motherboard, FDD, HDD, CD, DVD and add
on cards of the pc’s are identified.
c) Configure bios setup program and troubleshoot the typical problems using BIOS utility.
Aim: To configure BIOS setup program and troubleshoot the typical problems using BIOS utility.
Components/Tools: Computer

Procedure: The BIOS Setup utility reports system information and can be used to configure the
server BIOS settings. BIOS have a Setup utility stored in the BIOS flash memory. The configured
data is stored in the system's battery-backed CMOS RAM.

To access BIOS configuration screens and to change the system’s parameters complete the
following steps:

1. Power on or power cycle the server.

2. To enter the BIOS Setup utility, press the F2 key while the system is performing the
power-on self-test (POST)
3. Press F2 to Run Setup Prompt
4. When BIOS is started, the main BIOS Setup utility top-level screen appears. This screen
provides seven menu options across the top of the screen.
5. Use the left and right arrow keys to select the different menu options
6. To select an option on a top-level screen, use the up and down arrow keys to scroll up
and down the options presented.
7. Only options that can be modified are highlighted when you press the up and down
8. If a field can be modified, as you select the option, user instructions for modifying the
option appear in the right column of the screen.

9. If a field is a link to a sub-screen, instructions to press the Enter key to access the sub
screen appear in the right column.
10. Modify the setup field and press the Esc key to save the changes and exit the screen.
Some screens present a confirmation dialog box that enables unwanted changes to be
11. On sub-screens that only provide configuration information and cannot be modified,
press the Esc key to exit the screen.
12. To continue modifying other setup parameters, repeat Step 3 through Step 6.
13. Press and release the right arrow key until the Exit menu screen appears.
14. Follow the instructions on the Exit menu screen to save or discard your changes
BIOS Power-On Self-Test (POST) Events: At system startup, the BIOS perform a power-on self-test
that checks the hardware on your server to ensure that all components are present and
functioning properly.

Result: Thus, the bios setup program and troubleshoot the typical problems using BIOS utility of
the pc’s are identified.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 2

Title of Experiment: HARD DISK a) Install Hard Disk.

b) Configure CMOS-Setup.

c) Partition and Format Hard Disk.

d) Identify Master /Slave / IDE Devices.

e) Practice with scan disk, disk cleanup, disk De - fragmentation, Virus Detecting and Rectifying Software.
Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V
SERVICING
Materials:

• New Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

• Computer with IDE interface

• SATA cables and power cables

• Screwdriver

• Operating System Installation Media (Windows/Linux)

Safety Precautions:

• Ensure the computer is powered off and unplugged before starting.

• Wear an antistatic wrist strap to prevent static damage.

Procedure:

a) Install Hard Disk:

1. Open the computer case.

2. Insert the hard disk into the drive bay and secure it with screws.

3. Connect the SATA data cable from the motherboard to the HDD.

4. Connect the SATA power cable from the PSU to the HDD.

5. Close the computer case.

 b) Configure CMOS-Setup:

1. Power on the computer and press the BIOS access key (usually DEL, F2, or F10).

2. In BIOS, configure the hard disk settings (set the correct drive type and boot sequence if
necessary).

3. Save and exit the BIOS settings.

c) Partition and Format Hard Disk:

1. Boot into the operating system.

2. In Windows: Open Disk Management (Right-click Start > Disk Management).

o Right-click on the new hard disk, select Initialize, then create a new partition and
format it.

3. In Linux: Use GParted to partition and format the new drive.

d) Identify Master/Slave/IDE Devices:

1. In the BIOS, check for Master and Slave settings for IDE drives (if applicable).

2. Verify the hard disk connections in the BIOS or operating system e) Practice with Disk
Maintenance Tools:

1. Scan Disk: Use chkdsk (Windows) or fsck (Linux) to check for disk errors.

2. Disk Cleanup: Use the built-in Disk Cleanup tool (Windows) to remove unnecessary files.

3. Disk Defragmentation: Use the Defragment and Optimize Drives tool in Windows to
optimize the disk.

4. Virus Detection and Rectification: Run an antivirus program to scan and clean the hard
drive

Result:
Thus, Installation of Hard Disk, configure CMOS-Setup, partition and format Hard Disk and Identify
Master /Slave / IDE Devices are done successfully. Scan disks, disk cleanup, disk Defragment, Virus
Detecting and Rectifying Software to the pc’s are executed successfully.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 3

1. Title of Experiment: a) Install and Configure a DVD Writer & Blu-ray Disc Writer.
b) Recording a Blank DVD & Blu-ray Disc

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING
Aim: To Install and Configure a DVD Writer and a Blu-ray Disc writer and recording a Blank DVD
and Blu-ray Disc blank in a computer system.

Components/Tools: Computer running Windows 7, DVD/Blue-ray writer, , Blank DVD, Nero DVD
burning software

Procedure:

To install an external DVD & Blu-ray drive:

• When purchasing a new drive be sure to: DVD+/-RW and Blu-Ray Disc
• If you have a USB connection on your computer you can use an external drive. The
advantage to an exterior drive is that you can use it on other computers as well.

To install an internal DVD & Blu-ray drive:

• Look for a DVD with the letters RW on the box. This is so you can read disks and record
them as well. Make sure the speed rating is 16X. Disconnect the power cord from the
back of the Open the case of the computer.
• Locate the DVD drive. Most have two connections and can only be snapped in place one
way. One connection is for data and one for power.
• Check to see if your computer mounts the DVD/CD ROM drives from the inside or if they
are pushed through the front panel (you may have to remove the plastic panel on some
models.)
• Carefully remove the plastic “knock-off.
• Slide the DVD drive into an empty compartment or bay.
• Connect the DVD drive to the data cable.
• Look the DVD to the power connector.
• Re-assemble the cover and plug the computer back in.

Result: Thus, Installation and Configuration of DVD Writer and a Blu-ray Disc writer and
recording DVD and Blu-ray disk to the pc’s are done successfully.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 4

1. Title of Experiment: Printer Installation and Servicing

a) Install and configure Dot matrix printer and Laser printer.
b) Troubleshoot the above printers

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective:To install, configure, and troubleshoot Dot Matrix and Laser Printers.

Materials:

• Dot Matrix Printer

• Laser Printer

• Printer cables (USB or Parallel)

• Driver installation CD or download link

• Computer with Windows/Linux

Procedure:

a) Install and Configure Dot Matrix Printer:

1. Connect the Dot Matrix printer to the computer via USB or parallel port.

2. Power on the printer and computer.

3. Install the printer driver from the installation CD or download from the manufacturer's
website.

4. In Windows: Go to Control Panel > Devices and Printers > Add Printer, select the Dot
Matrix printer, and configure it as the default if needed.
b) Install and Configure Laser Printer:

1. Connect the Laser printer to the computer via USB or network.

2. Power on both the printer and computer.

3. Install the printer driver from the CD or online.

4. In Windows: Go to Control Panel > Devices and Printers > Add Printer, select the Laser
printer, and configure.

c) Troubleshoot the Printers:

1. Check connections: Ensure cables are securely connected.

2. Check power: Ensure both printers are powered on.

3. Printer queue: Check if any print jobs are stuck in the queue.

4. Reinstall drivers: If the printer isn't detected, reinstall the drivers.

5. Printer settings: Ensure the printer is set as the default in the system.

Result:

The Dot Matrix and Laser printers were successfully installed and configured on the computer.
Both printers were tested, and print jobs were successfully executed. Troubleshooting steps
were applied to resolve any connectivity or driver issues, ensuring proper functionality of both
printers.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 5

Title of Experiment : Assemble a system with add on cards and check the working
condition of the system and install Dual OS.

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Aim: To Assemble a system with add on cards and check the working condition of the system
and install OS.

Components / tools :Motherboard, processor, heat sink, CPU cooling fan, RAM, HDD, CD/DVD
drive, SMPS, connecting cables, Computer case, screws driver set. (All the items must be
compatible to assemble the computer). The example shows the assembling of a typical
computer.

Procedure: 1) Assemble the System:

• Install the CPU, RAM, and mount the motherboard in the case.

• Connect the power supply to the motherboard and other components.

2) Install Add-on Cards: Insert the graphics, sound, and network cards into the appropriate
PCI/PCIe slots and secure them.

3) Check the System's Working Condition: Power on the system to ensure all components are
detected and functional.

4) Install Dual OS:

• Install the first OS on the primary partition.

• Create a new partition and install the second OS.

• Configure the bootloader to select between the two operating systems

Result: Thus assemble PC with add on cards and check the working condition of the system
successfully.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 6

1. Title of Experiment : Identification of mobile phone components (Study Exercise)

a) Basic mobile phone components.

b) Familiarizing the basic circuit board components: Marking position of different IC and
Switches in the Network and Power sections of the PCB.

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective

1. Identify basic components of a mobile phone.

2. Understand the layout of circuit board components, including ICs and switches in the
network and power sections of the PCB.

Components / tools : Mobile phone (functional/non-functional)

• Screwdriver set

• Magnifying glass

• Tweezers

• Anti-static wrist strap (optional)

Procedure: Part A: Basic Mobile Phone Components

1. Prepare the Workspace

o Ensure you work on a clean, static-free surface.

o Wear an anti-static wrist strap if available to avoid damaging sensitive electronic

components.

2. Disassemble the Mobile Phone

o Use a screwdriver or appropriate tools to carefully open the phone casing.

o Separate the back cover, battery, SIM card, and memory card.

o Keep all screws and parts organized to reassemble the device if needed.

3. Identify Key Components

 o Locate the following components:

▪ Screen/Display: Identify the LCD or AMOLED panel attached to the front

of the phone.

▪ Battery: Remove and observe the specifications (e.g., voltage and capacity).

▪ Speaker and Microphone: Usually located at the bottom of the phone for
audio functions.

▪ Camera Module: Identify the front and rear camera lenses and connectors.

▪ SIM and Memory Card Slots: Observe their position and connectivity to the
PCB.

Part B: Familiarizing Circuit Board Components

1. Expose the PCB

o Once the external components are removed, locate the Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
inside the phone.

2. Examine and Mark the PCB Components

o Using a magnifying glass, identify and mark:

▪ Integrated Circuits (ICs): Look for the network processor, power IC, and
other smaller chips.

▪ Switches: Trace the connection points for power and volume buttons.

3. Study the Network and Power Sections

o Observe the pathways and soldering points connecting the ICs, switches, and other
components.

o Mark their positions on a diagram of the PCB.

Result

The basic components of the mobile phone and their placement on the PCB were successfully
identified and studied.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 7

1. Title of Experiment : a) Assembling and Disassembling of Mobile Phones.

b) Fault finding and troubleshooting of Ear piece, Microphone, Keypad and Display
Sections of Mobile Phones.
Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V
SERVICING

Objective

1. Learn the process of assembling and disassembling mobile phones.

2. Identify and troubleshoot faults in the ear piece, microphone, keypad, and display sections
of mobile phones.

3.

Components Required

• Mobile phone (functional or non-functional)

• Screwdriver set

• Tweezers and pry tools

• Multimeter (for testing components)

• Magnifying glass

• Anti-static wrist strap (optional)

Procedure

Part A: Assembling and Disassembling

1. Prepare the Workspace

o Ensure a clean, static-free workspace with proper lighting.

o Wear an anti-static wrist strap if available.

2. Disassemble the Mobile Phone

o Remove the battery, SIM card, and memory card using appropriate tools.
 o Unscrew the casing and carefully separate components like the display, keypad,
speaker, and microphone.

o Locate the PCB and identify key components like the ear piece, microphone, and
connectors.

3. Reassemble the Mobile Phone

o Reattach the components in reverse order. Ensure all connectors are securely
fastened and screws are tightened properly.

o Insert the battery, SIM, and memory card, and power on the phone to check
functionality.

Part B: Fault Finding and Troubleshooting

1. Ear Piece and Microphone

o Test the ear piece and microphone using the phone's diagnostic tools or a
multimeter.

o Replace or resolder faulty components if needed.

2. Keypad Section

o Check for physical damage or dirt under the keypad.

o Clean or replace the keypad membrane if required.

3. Display Section

o Inspect the display for physical damage or loose connections.

o Ensure the display connector is firmly attached to the PCB.

4. Verification

o Power on the phone after repairs and test all sections (ear piece, microphone,
keypad, and display) to ensure proper functionality.

Result

The mobile phone was successfully disassembled, reassembled, and faults in specific sections were
identified and resolved.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 8

Title of Experiment : Flashing, Unlocking and Formatting memory cards in Mobile phones

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective

1. Understand the process of flashing mobile phones.

2. Unlock and format memory cards to restore functionality.

Components Required

• Mobile phone (functional or non-functional)

• USB cable

• Computer with flashing software (e.g., SP Flash Tool, Odin, etc.)

• Memory card reader

• SD card formatting tool (software or device)

• Backup storage (optional)

Procedure

Part A: Flashing Mobile Phones

1. Prepare for Flashing

o Install the appropriate flashing tool and drivers on your computer.

o Download the correct firmware for the mobile phone model.

2. Connect the Phone

o Switch off the mobile phone.

o Connect it to the computer using a USB cable in "Download" or "Fastboot" mode.

 3. Execute Flashing

o Launch the flashing software and load the downloaded firmware.

o Follow on-screen instructions to start the flashing process.

o Wait until the flashing completes and the phone restarts.

Part B: Unlocking Memory Cards

1. Check for Card Lock

o Insert the memory card into a card reader or phone.

o If locked, check for a password prompt or read errors.

2. Unlock the Card

o Use third-party software or tools to bypass or reset the memory card password.

o Format the card if unlocking is unsuccessful.

Part C: Formatting Memory Cards

1. Backup Data

o Connect the memory card to a computer or mobile phone.

o Backup all important files to a safe location.

2. Format the Card

o Use the "Format" option in the phone or a computer to erase all data.

o Choose the correct file system (e.g., FAT32 or exFAT) during formatting.

3. Verify

o Reinsert the card into the mobile phone and check if it functions properly.

Result

Flashing of the mobile phone, unlocking, and formatting of the memory card were successfully
performed.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 9

1. Title of Experiment : Do the following cabling works in a network

a) Cable Crimpling
b) Standard Cabling
c) Cross Cabling
d) I/O Connector Crimping
e) Testing the Crimped cable using a Cable tester

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective: To perform and understand the process of:

1. Cable crimping.

2. Standard and cross cabling.

3. I/O connector crimping.

4. Testing the crimped cable using a cable tester.

Components Required

• Ethernet cables (Cat5e or Cat6)

• RJ45 connectors

• Crimping tool

• I/O connector (Keystone jack)

• Punch-down tool

Procedure: Part A: Cable Crimping

1. Cut the Ethernet cable to the required length using a cable cutter.

2. Strip about 1 inch of the cable jacket to expose the twisted pairs.

3. Untwist and arrange the wires in the correct order (for standard or cross cabling).

4. Insert the wires into the RJ45 connector, ensuring they align with the connector pins.

5. Use a crimping tool to secure the connector to the cable.

Part B: Standard Cabling

1. Follow the T568A or T568B wiring standards.

2. Arrange the wires in the selected standard sequence (e.g., T568B: Orange-White, Orange,
Green-White, Blue, Blue-White, Green, Brown-White, Brown).

3. Crimp both ends of the cable following the same standard.

Part C: Cross Cabling

1. Use T568A on one end of the cable and T568B on the other.

2. Crimp each end with the appropriate standard.

3. Cross cables are used to directly connect two devices of the same type

Part D: I/O Connector Crimping

1. Strip the Ethernet cable and separate the twisted pairs.

2. Use the punch-down tool to insert the wires into the color-coded slots of the keystone jack.

3. Trim any excess wire and secure the jack in the wall plate or patch panel.

Part E: Testing the Crimped Cable

1. Connect both ends of the cable to the cable tester.

2. Power on the tester and observe the indicator lights.

o A properly crimped cable will show sequential lights.

o Any skipped or incorrect sequence indicates an error in wiring.

Result

The cables were successfully crimped, standards were followed for cabling, I/O connectors were
prepared, and the cables were tested and verified for functionality.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 10

Title of Experiment : a) Configure Host IP, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway in a system in LAN
(TCP/IP Configuration).
b) Configure Internet connection and use IPCONFIG, PING / Tracert and Netstatutilities to Debug the
Network issues.

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective

1. Configure Host IP, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway for a system in a LAN.

2. Configure an internet connection and use utilities like IPCONFIG, PING, Tracert, and
Netstat to troubleshoot network issues.

Components Required

• Computer or laptop with Windows/Linux OS

• Ethernet cable or Wi-Fi connection

• Internet connection

• Command Prompt/Terminal

Procedure: Part A: Configure Host IP, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway (LAN TCP/IP
Configuration)

1. Access Network Settings

o Open "Control Panel" → "Network and Sharing Center" → "Change adapter

settings."

o Right-click the active network adapter and select "Properties."

2. Set Static IP

o Select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and click "Properties."

o Choose "Use the following IP address" and enter:

▪ IP Address: E.g., [Link]

o Click "OK" to save changes.

 3. Verify Configuration: Open Command Prompt and type ipconfig to check the configured
IP, subnet mask, and default gateway.

Part B: Configure Internet Connection and Use Network Debugging Tools

Step 1: Configure Internet Connection

1. Connect the system to a router or modem via Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

2. Enable "Obtain an IP address automatically" in the TCP/IPv4 settings if using DHCP.

Step 2: Use Debugging Utilities

1. IPCONFIG: Open Command Prompt and type ipconfig to view:

▪ Assigned IP address.

▪ Subnet mask.

▪ Default gateway.

▪ DNS server addresses.

2. PING: Test connectivity to a specific IP or domain.

▪ Command: ping [Link] (Google DNS) or ping [Link].

▪ Observe reply times to check latency and packet loss.

3. Tracert: Trace the route packets take to a destination.

▪ Command: tracert [Link].

▪ Observe each hop's IP and response time to locate bottlenecks or failures.

4. Netstat: Check active network connections and listening ports.

▪ Command: netstat -a to list all active connections.

▪ Command: netstat -n for numerical IP and port data.

Result

1. Host IP, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway were successfully configured.

2. Internet connection was set up, and network debugging tools (IPCONFIG, PING, Tracert,
and Netstat) were used to analyze and troubleshoot network issues.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 11

Title of Experiment : a) Install and configure Network Devices: HUB, Switch and Routers
b) Install and Configure Wired and Wireless NIC and transfer files between systems

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective

1. Install and configure network devices like HUB, Switch, and Router.

2. Install and configure wired and wireless NICs, and transfer files between systems.

Components Required

• HUB, Switch, and Router

• Ethernet cables (Cat5e or Cat6)

• Computers with wired and wireless NICs

• Wi-Fi Router/Access Point

• File transfer software (e.g., File Explorer, FTP, or shared folders)

Procedure

Part A: Install and Configure Network Devices

1. HUB

o Connect multiple computers to the HUB using Ethernet cables.

o Verify that all devices are communicating over the HUB by assigning IP addresses
in the same subnet (e.g., 192.168.1.x).

2. Switch

o Replace the HUB with a Switch.

o Connect computers to the Switch using Ethernet cables.

o Verify that the Switch enhances communication by reducing network collisions.

3. Router
 o Connect the Router to a modem for internet access.

o Use the Router's web interface (e.g., [Link]) to configure:

▪ WAN settings for internet.

▪ LAN settings for IP range and DHCP.

o Connect computers or devices to the Router and test internet connectivity.

Part B: Install and Configure NICs

1. Install Wired NIC

o Insert a wired NIC into the PCI/PCIe slot of the computer (if not built-in).

o Install drivers using the provided CD or download from the manufacturer’s website.

o Configure the NIC by setting an IP address manually or using DHCP.

2. Install Wireless NIC

o Connect a USB wireless adapter or internal NIC to the computer.

o Install the necessary drivers.

o Connect to a Wi-Fi network by entering the SSID and password.

3. Test File Transfer

o Enable file sharing on both systems.

▪ On Windows: Go to "Network and Sharing Center" → Enable "File and

Printer Sharing."

o Connect the systems using the network (wired or wireless).

o Transfer files using shared folders or direct copy-paste over the network.

Result

1. Network devices (HUB, Switch, Router) were successfully installed and configured.

2. Wired and wireless NICs were configured, and file transfer between systems was
performed successfully.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 12

Title of Experiment : Transfer files between systems in LAN using FTP Configuration. Install a
printer in LAN and share it in the network.
Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V
SERVICING

Objective

1. Configure FTP to transfer files between systems in a LAN.

2. Install and share a printer in a LAN network.

Components Required

• Two or more computers connected in a LAN

• FTP server software (e.g., FileZilla Server or IIS)

• FTP client software (e.g., FileZilla Client)

• Printer (with LAN or shared network capability)

• Ethernet cables/Wi-Fi connection

Procedure

Part A: File Transfer Using FTP Configuration

1. Install FTP Server

o On one system, install FTP server software like FileZilla Server.

o Configure the FTP server by:

▪ Setting up user accounts with a username, password, and directory access

permissions.

▪ Allowing connections on port 21 (default FTP port).

2. Connect FTP Client

o On another system, install FTP client software like FileZilla Client.

o Enter the server's IP address, username, and password to connect.

 3. Transfer Files

o Upload files from the client system to the server.

o Download files from the server to the client.

4. Verify the Transfer

o Check the destination directory to ensure files are transferred correctly.

Part B: Install and Share Printer in LAN

1. Install the Printer

o Connect the printer to a system via USB or directly to the LAN (if it has
Ethernet/Wi-Fi capability).

o Install printer drivers on the system.

2. Share the Printer

o Go to "Control Panel" → "Devices and Printers."

o Right-click the installed printer → "Printer Properties" → "Sharing" tab.

o Enable "Share this printer" and assign a share name.

3. Connect Other Systems to the Shared Printer

o On another system in the LAN, go to "Control Panel" → "Devices and Printers."

o Click "Add a Printer" → "Add a network, wireless, or Bluetooth printer."

o Select the shared printer from the list and install the driver if prompted.

4. Test the Printer

o Print a test page from any system connected to the shared printer.

Result

1. Files were successfully transferred between systems using FTP.

2. The printer was installed, shared, and accessed in the LAN network successfully.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 13

Title of Experiment : Installation of Windows 2008 / 2013 Server

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective

To install and configure a Windows Server 2008 or 2013 operating system.

Components Required

• Computer or server with minimum system requirements:

o 2 GHz or faster processor

o 4 GB RAM (minimum)

o 80 GB HDD (minimum)

• Windows Server 2008/2013 installation ISO or DVD

• Bootable USB/DVD drive

• Internet connection (optional)

Procedure

1. Prepare for Installation

o Insert the bootable USB/DVD into the system.

o Restart the computer and enter BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing DEL, F2,
or F12 during boot).

o Set the USB/DVD as the primary boot device.

2. Start Installation

o Save changes in BIOS and reboot the system. The setup screen will load.
 o Select your preferred Language, Time and Currency Format, and Keyboard or
Input Method, then click Next.

o Click Install Now to begin the installation.

3. Choose the Operating System

o Select the edition of Windows Server to install (e.g., Standard, Datacenter).

o Accept the license terms and click Next.

4. Partition the Hard Disk

o Choose Custom Installation for a clean setup.

o Create or select a partition where the operating system will be installed.

o Format the partition if required and click Next.

5. Install Windows Server

o The setup will copy files, expand them, install features, and complete the
installation. This may take 20-40 minutes depending on system performance.

o The system will restart automatically during the process.

6. Configure Initial Settings

o After installation, set a strong password for the Administrator account.

o Log in using the Administrator credentials.

7. Post-Installation Tasks

o Open Server Manager and configure basic settings such as:

▪ Adding roles and features (e.g., Active Directory, DHCP, DNS).

▪ Setting up the computer name and joining a domain if required.

o Install updates and drivers if necessary.

Result

Windows Server 2008/2013 was successfully installed and configured, ready for further use in a
network environment.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 14

Title of Experiment : Installation and configuration of DHCP Server.

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective: To install and configure a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server on
Windows Server 2008/2013, enabling it to dynamically assign IP addresses to clients on the
network.

Components Required

• A system running Windows Server 2008/2013

• Administrator access to the system

• A network with multiple client machines (physical or virtual)

Procedure: Step 1: Install the DHCP Role

1. Open Server Manager

o Log in to the Windows Server machine with Administrator credentials.

o Open Server Manager (you can find it from the Start menu or by searching).

2. Add Roles and Features

o In the Server Manager, click Manage → Add Roles and Features.

o Click Next until you reach the Select Features page.

3. Select DHCP Server Role

o On the Select Server Roles page, scroll down and check DHCP Server.

o Click Next.

4. Confirm the Installation: Review the selections and click Install.

o The installation process will begin and may take a few minutes.

Step 2: Configure the DHCP Server

 1. Open DHCP Management Console: After installation, go to Server Manager → Tools
→ DHCP to open the DHCP Management Console.

2. Authorize the DHCP Server

o In the DHCP management console, right-click the server node and select
Authorize.

o This will allow the server to begin assigning IP addresses to clients.

3. Create a New DHCP Scope

o A scope defines the range of IP addresses the DHCP server will assign.

o Right-click IPv4 under the DHCP server and select New Scope.

o The New Scope Wizard will appear. Click Next and follow the steps to configure
the scope:

4. Configure DHCP Options: During the scope creation, configure important DHCP
options:

▪ Router (Default Gateway): Enter the IP address of your router (e.g.,

[Link]).

▪ DNS Servers: Enter the IP addresses of DNS servers (e.g., [Link] for
Google DNS).

▪ WINS Servers: Optional, depending on your network.

5. Activate the Scope: Once the scope is created and options are configured, activate the
scope by right-clicking the scope and selecting Activate.

Step 3: Test DHCP Server Functionality

1. Configure Client Machine: On a client machine (Windows, Linux, or any network

device), configure the network interface to Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP).

2. Check IP Address Assignment: After configuring the client to use DHCP, check if it
receives an IP address within the defined scope.

3. Verify Connectivity: To verify that the client is successfully connected to the network and
receiving correct DNS information, use the ping command.

Result: The DHCP Server was successfully installed and configured, and client machines were
able to receive IP addresses dynamically from the server, confirming the functionality of the DHCP
service.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 15

12. Title of Experiment : Installation and configuration of Mail Server.

Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V

SERVICING

Objective: To install and configure a mail server (e.g., Microsoft Exchange or hMailServer) on
Windows Server, enabling sending and receiving of emails within a network.

Components Required

• Windows Server 2008/2013/2016

• Mail Server software (e.g., hMailServer or Microsoft Exchange)

• Network with client machines

• SMTP, POP3, or IMAP server configuration details

Procedure

Step 1: Install Mail Server Software

1. Download and install hMailServer (or Microsoft Exchange).

2. Open hMailServer Administrator and connect to the server.

3. Set up the domain (e.g., [Link]) and create user accounts (e.g.,
user1@[Link]).

Step 2: Configure Mail Server Protocols

1. Enable SMTP, POP3, and IMAP protocols in the mail server settings.

2. Configure the respective ports:

o SMTP: Port 25 (sending)

o POP3: Port 110 (receiving)

Step 3: Configure DNS Records

1. Set up MX Records in DNS to point to the mail server’s public IP (e.g., [Link]).
 2. Configure PTR (reverse DNS) records to avoid spam filtering.

Step 4: Configure Email Clients

1. Set up email clients (Outlook, Thunderbird, etc.) with the server’s details.

2. Test sending and receiving emails within the network and externally.

Step 5: Configure Security Features (Optional)

1. Enable SSL/TLS encryption for secure email transmission.

2. Configure spam filters using tools like SpamAssassin (in hMailServer).

Step 6: Test Mail Server and Monitor

1. Test internal and external email communication.

2. Monitor server logs for mail queue and errors.

Result

The mail server was installed and configured successfully. Email clients connected to the server,
and both internal and external email functionality was verified.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 16

13. Title of Experiment : a) Installation of Red Hat Linux using Graphical mode.
b) Installation of Red Hat Linux using VM ware.
Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V
SERVICING

Objective

1. To install Red Hat Linux using the graphical installation mode.

2. To install Red Hat Linux on a virtual machine using VMware.

Components Required

• Red Hat Linux ISO or DVD

• VMware Workstation

• Computer with minimum system requirements for Red Hat Linux

Procedure: Part A: Installation of Red Hat Linux using Graphical Mode

1. Prepare the System: Boot the system from the Red Hat Linux DVD/ISO.

2. Install Red Hat

o Select Graphical Installation.

o Choose language, keyboard, and configure network settings.

3. Partition Disk: Select Automatic Partitioning (or custom, if needed).

4. Set Root Password: Set the root password and configure software selection.

5. Complete Installation

o Wait for the installation to complete and reboot the system.

o Remove the installation media.

6. Post-Installation Setup

o Configure user accounts, time zone, and log in.

o
Part B: Installation of Red Hat Linux using VMware

1. Create VM in VMware

o Install VMware and create a new virtual machine with Red Hat Linux ISO.

2. Allocate Resources

o Assign 2 GB RAM and 20 GB disk space to the VM.

3. Install Red Hat on VM

o Start the VM and follow the same steps as Part A to install Red Hat Linux.

4. Complete Setup

o After installation, reboot the VM, remove the ISO, and finalize the setup.

Result

1. Red Hat Linux was successfully installed using the graphical installation mode on a
physical machine.

2. Red Hat Linux was also installed successfully on a virtual machine using VMware, and the
system was fully functional.
 EXPERIMENT NO.: 17

14. Title of Experiment : a) Configuring and troubleshooting of/etc/[Link]

b) Configuring and trouble shooting of/etc/passwd
Program: Poly CSE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND Semester: V
SERVICING

Objective

1. To configure and troubleshoot the /etc/[Link] file for bootloader settings.

2. To configure and troubleshoot the /etc/passwd file for user account management.

Components Required

• Linux system with root access

• Terminal or shell access

Procedure

Part A: Configuring and Troubleshooting /etc/[Link]

1. Edit /etc/[Link]

o Open the file: nano /etc/[Link].

o Configure bootloader settings such as:

o Set the default kernel and adjust the timeout.

 2. Troubleshooting

o If the system fails to boot, verify correct paths for root and kernel.

o Rebuild GRUB with:

Part B: Configuring and Troubleshooting /etc/passwd

1. Edit /etc/passwd

o Open the file: nano /etc/passwd.

o Modify user details like UID, GID, home directory, and shell:

Troubleshooting

o Ensure UID and GID are correct and unique.

o Verify the home directory and shell are set properly.

Result

The /etc/[Link] and /etc/passwd files were successfully configured and troubleshooted,
enabling correct boot settings and user account management.