Project: PROPOSED FOOT BRIDGE
Location: Bgry. Atabayan and Brgy Baguingin, Tigbauan, Iloilo
Owner: CE Project 2 - Group 7
Design: CF
DESIGN of COMBINED FOOTING (RECTANGULAR)
Material Properties:
21.5 Mpa
Specified Compresive Strength of Concrete, Fc'……………………………………..
21793 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ec ………………………………………….……………………………………………………..
276 Mpa
Yeild Strength of Steel, Fy ………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………..
200000 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es ……………………………………………..……………………………………………………..
Ultimate Strain in Concrete, ec……………………………………………….……………………………………………………..
0.003 m/m
Ultimate Strain in Steel, es……………………………………………….……………………………………………………..
0.00138 m/m
0.773 Mpa
Shear strength of Concrete, Vc ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Strength and Capacity Reduction Factors, f :
a. For Flexure ………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
0.9
b. For Shear ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
0.85
c. For Spiral Column …………………………………………………………………….………………………………………
0.75
d. For Tied Column …………………………………………………………….………………………………………………
0.7
Rectangular Stress Block Parameter, b1 ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
0.85
Balanced Steel Ratio, rb …………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………..
0.0385
Maximum Steel Ratio, rmax …………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………..
0.0289
Minimum Steel Ratio, rmin …………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………..
0.0051
23.5 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Concrete, Wc …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………
Description of structural soil …………………………………………………………………………………….
HARD SOIL
100 Kpa
Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity, Qa (@ min depth)…………………………………………………………..
Unit Weight of Soil material 19 KN/m3
Geometrical Data of Columns to be Combined:
On center distance between columns 2m
Engineer: FELEMUEL D. BULLOS, JR. 26/03/2025
Project: PROPOSED FOOT BRIDGE
Location: Bgry. Atabayan and Brgy Baguingin, Tigbauan, Iloilo
Owner: CE Project 2 - Group 7
Width of columns along the axis 0.6 m
Width of columns across the axis 0.6 m
Face to face distance between columns 2.6 m
For Column with Bigger Load (Right):
Total Column Live Load, LL …………………………………………………….
62.40 KN
Total Column Dead Load, DL ………………………………………………………………
27.69 KN
90.09 KN
P1 = LL + DL ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
144.85 KN
Ultimate Load, Pu1 = 1.4DL +1.7LL ……………………………………………………..
For Column with Smaller Load (Left):
Total Column Live Load, LL …………………………………………………….
62.40 KN
Total Column Dead Load, DL ………………………………………………………………
27.69 KN
90.09 KN
P2 = LL + DL ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
144.85 KN
Ultimate Load, Pu2 = 1.4DL +1.7LL ……………………………………………………..
Total Applied Load P = P1 + P2 180.18 KN
Total Ultimate Load, Pu = Pu1 + Pu2 289.69 KN
100.00 KPa
Allowable Soil Pressure, qallow ………………………………………………………..
3.40 m
Footing Depth from grade line, D ………………………………………………………………………………
Type of Soil Materials …………………………………………………………………….
HARD SOIL
Unit Weight of soil material …………………………………………………….
19 KN / m3
33.56 KPa
Effective Soil Pressure, qeff ……………………………………………………………………………….
Engineer: FELEMUEL D. BULLOS, JR. 26/03/2025
Project: PROPOSED FOOT BRIDGE
Location: Bgry. Atabayan and Brgy Baguingin, Tigbauan, Iloilo
Owner: CE Project 2 - Group 7
5.37 m2
Required Footing Area, Af = P / qeff ……………………………………………..
Try providing extension at left equal to 0.60 m
Required extension at Right as proportional to left 0.60 m
Total Length of the Footing, L 3.80 m, say 3.80
Required Width of the footing, W 1.41 m, say 1.42
Actual Footing Area, Af 5.40 m2
53.69 KPa
Actual Ultimate Soil Pressure, qu = Pu / Af ……………………………………
Try Height of Footing, h …………………………………………………………………………..
400 mm
Concrete covering ……………………………………………………………………………….
75 mm, (70 min)
Effective Depth of Footing, d …………………………………………………………..
309 mm
ANALYZE THE TRANSVERSE DIRECTION:
Check Beam Shear:
f Vc ……………………………………………………………………………………….
771.31 KN
Vu ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20.60 KN, < 771.31
OK
Check Punching Shear: (under the column w/ larger load)
f Vpc ……………………………………………………………………………………….
1461.28 KN
Vpu ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
100.49 KN, < 1461.283
OK
Engineer: FELEMUEL D. BULLOS, JR. 26/03/2025
Project: PROPOSED FOOT BRIDGE
Location: Bgry. Atabayan and Brgy Baguingin, Tigbauan, Iloilo
Owner: CE Project 2 - Group 7
Design Steel Reinforcement:
Ultimate Moment, Mu ……………………………………………………………………………….
17146910.28 N - mm
0.00019
r = 0.85fc' / fy [1- (1 - 2Mu/0.85fc'fBd2)1/2] ………………………………………
Maximum Steel Ratio, rmax …………………………………………………………….
0.02891 > 0.000191
Minimum Steel Ratio, rmin …………………………………………………………………………………..
0.00507 > 0.000191
Therefore use r = ……………………………………………………………………
0.00507 min value prevails
Steel Area, As = r B d ………………………………………………………………………..
5956.09 mm2
Using bar diameter, db ……………………………………………………………………
16 mm
Number of bars, Nt ……………………………………………………..
29.62 pcs, say 30
Bars position BOTTOM
Check Spacing of mat bars …………………………………………………………………….
109.31 mm OK
ANALYZE THE LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION:
Check Beam Shear at the longer extension:
f Vc ……………………………………………………………………………………….
288.23 KN
Vu ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22.18 KN, < 288.23
OK
Design Steel Reinforcement at the longer extension:
Ultimate Moment, Mu ……………………………………………………………………………….
13722252.63 N - mm
0.00041
r = 0.85fc' / fy [1- (1 - 2Mu/0.85fc'fBd2)1/2] ………………………………………
Maximum Steel Ratio, rmax …………………………………………………………….
0.02891 > 0.000409
Minimum Steel Ratio, rmin …………………………………………………………………………………..
0.00507 > 0.000409
Therefore use r = ……………………………………………………………………
0.00507 min value prevails
Engineer: FELEMUEL D. BULLOS, JR. 26/03/2025
Project: PROPOSED FOOT BRIDGE
Location: Bgry. Atabayan and Brgy Baguingin, Tigbauan, Iloilo
Owner: CE Project 2 - Group 7
Steel Area, As = r B d ………………………………………………………………………..
2225.70 mm2
Using bar diameter, db ……………………………………………………………………
16 mm
Number of bars, N ……………………………………………………..
11.07 pcs, say 12
Bars position BOTTOM
Check Spacing of mat bars …………………………………………………………………….
98.00 mm OK
Design Steel Reinforcement at the shorter extension:
Ultimate Moment, Mu ……………………………………………………………………………….
13722252.63 N - mm
0.00041
r = 0.85fc' / fy [1- (1 - 2Mu/0.85fc'fBd2)1/2] ………………………………………
Maximum Steel Ratio, rmax …………………………………………………………….
0.02891 > 0.000409
Minimum Steel Ratio, rmin …………………………………………………………………………………..
0.00507 > 0.000409
Therefore use r = ……………………………………………………………………
0.00507 min value prevails
Steel Area, As = r B d ………………………………………………………………………..
2225.70 mm2
Using bar diameter, db ……………………………………………………………………
16 mm
Number of bars, N ……………………………………………………..
11.07 pcs, say 12
Bars position BOTTOM
Check Spacing of mat bars …………………………………………………………………….
98.00 mm OK
Design Steel Reinforcement between two columns:
Ultimate Moment, Mu ……………………………………………………………………………….
30493894.74 N - mm
0.00091
r = 0.85fc' / fy [1- (1 - 2Mu/0.85fc'fBd2)1/2] ………………………………………
Maximum Steel Ratio, rmax …………………………………………………………….
0.02891 > 0.000912
Minimum Steel Ratio, rmin …………………………………………………………………………………..
0.00507 > 0.000912
Therefore use r = ……………………………………………………………………
0.00507 min value prevails
Engineer: FELEMUEL D. BULLOS, JR. 26/03/2025
Project: PROPOSED FOOT BRIDGE
Location: Bgry. Atabayan and Brgy Baguingin, Tigbauan, Iloilo
Owner: CE Project 2 - Group 7
Steel Area, As = r B d ………………………………………………………………………..
2225.70 mm2
Using bar diameter, db ……………………………………………………………………
16 mm
Number of bars both ways, N ……………………………………………………..
11.07 pcs, say 12
Bars position TOP
Check Spacing of mat bars …………………………………………………………………….
98.00 mm OK
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Footing Code:
CF
30 pcs - 16 mm dia bot bars along tranverse direction (verify distribution) bottom bars
Footing Width, Transversely = 1.42 meters
12 pcs - 16 mm dia bot bars
12 pcs - 16 mm dia bot bars
12 pcs - 16 mm dia top bars
0.4 m
0.6 m 2m 0.9 m
3.8 m
Engineer: FELEMUEL D. BULLOS, JR. 26/03/2025