MATRICE A+B =

A
-B
B+A

B-A
Tsa ce of Matsfx
Sum of all e) A4 (Bc) = (A+3)4C
TCA) = o:
drogon. element (2 Mulfplrootton oMatrices
Conpasoble Motntx :
yMatfces with Sa me [Link]. Confthmoble

Algebxa ofMattx
) MultRp. hSalos

Methocd
ondy
’ Poopetes :
# Popetes
1) KCA 8)
) CKI tk) A : kiA K2A
t)n genere, AB BA

AB=BA ’ A&8Commute

AB =-BA ’ A 23 Ont? - commute

) K(«A): (KA Kt,d ’ Scala
t) KA)B= A(K3) - k(AB)
f) Aon /Sobts octory
Ondy Composa ble Matsfres. )A (Bc) = (A B)C
b+o
ds fv) A(B+c) = A8t Ac
V) (B C)A - BA CA
Subt.

a-p b
 (3) SKec - ymm:
of odes ' n '
A So. Motix
must be o
elerma
A A.A
A^= A. A.A,.... A (opto n mes)
’ Am,A Pow e of
) Aa +ve Tntge
[Link]]
i! A= drog-(o, 02, ... On) Symm. Moth.
Odd POlwe
)AR 4fue
A= d'ag- (ok, az,... O") ’Skew ym
Skew yrm. Mot.
pouoes of
A A') AM +ive even I)
Tonspese Mathix
Mot. >kym Mats
Suas Bymm,
>A=
iv) A=
2

PMopettes SKew
Symn.
)1) (A') : A i) (KA) = kA' Mats Symm.

+A,t,tAn)': A A'
fi) (A IAzt...
6) Pope Hes of hace of
fo Com patho ble moticas A.
Moti
) (AB)' 8'A'
=
1) T(A ) = TaCA')
v) (A Az .. An)' = (AN An A: A)
|)Ta(KA) = k. T»(A),
vi) A 1A)

A A' ) T CA B) Ts(BA)
 ?v)?f A ’ Sq. matoix Cosde, 'n)

oj (ojCa)) .A
Non Srgula Motx v) A ’Symm. Mo tsi

odf CA) ymm.

ymm. Motsir
Co-foc t o N i
) A ’ Sthgulah Motsix

adj (A) S?rqua Ma thix.

La3,
NiT) adt CAB) = adj Ce) "

C21 C2 Ca3 Motsix| ix) adj, (I) I

|C3 C32 Ca3 X) ady CKA) = K"odj CA)
fo a 2x2 [Link] fos odi :
Adjotnt of otfx ad;. CA
Co 7
Cz Czn C32
Sign
Chonge
Cis C23 C

(8 Tnvese ofMotix
i) adf Ca) :
(afta)
1 A,B ’ Sq. Mot. (osda 'n')
) A, ojCA) - odj(A).A = JA|Ib
9) A ’S. matsix (odeh n) then,if,
AB= BA I n B Ps multt, Pvese
of A
 A ’ non sirgu

JA1 AB AC

tsanfon moton, ih
2. lementoy
JA= A|" =
9ChovoctestePosy romtal
) CA) :
it) A= diog Cai, O.Q3, oous On) A ’ Sg Motsin then

A' = diog. Ca,02"..... an)

4 ’ JA- AI|Cabac. Poy nomial

iv) A*: (A KEN

A ’ inve ble

v) A ’fhvattbe
evey Sq. Motsix A
Sotsftes s Chaac. ,
(Dut A at place of A fh
k
e, ot last )
i) (A9) - 8,A A&
hve
# Cauley Homntton tho.
Cnue
Jftne ondes K? atix
vtr) Grene aly,
powe Ki

AB =0
s Sea non -Sngu,
othe fs nul atsi
 ’ Ode 3

EA-( tsa. CA)) A ++(Sum

(Som of minass
N Hemi ton Skew

of dtog ele)A - A # Conjugo te =

C¤)

-A
TypeS Matstees
fos Sq. Motix: ( GausS Josdon Method
as thog onal Motsix:
AA' = A'A =
: d3

Thvolu toy Motstn? AX B

) A* = I ohehe,
A= [ai bi Ci
A
az bz C
as b3 C3 J3x3
Idempo ten t Mattx
Sys. s Consistet
f ne2 , neN

NQpotent Matsix Com pare fos

A 6 to ntlpotent
mot Pndex p

(Consiste) nfhe (honsstet)