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The document discusses disasters, their causes, and impacts on communities, categorizing them into natural, human-induced, and environmental disasters. It emphasizes the importance of disaster preparedness, risk reduction, and effective response strategies to mitigate damage and support recovery efforts. Additionally, it highlights the role of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, in disaster management and patient care.
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DISASTER
ke abetted By b+ Kishen sain
Babies “To foe tetshors
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Umpredictabie everd? Dd
lives tnd prrody, They
Diasystey 970
Can Sipnifiead — demaye ts
such as cathpnky . hwy Cony
Can occ ner aly
Such af Terrors)
hymn made
and fled oh Can Be
accident diasasdn Can have g
attack 04 — Indys trial
secure lmpact on Gromunifyes CAMS ING widespread
and hss of Whe.
demagt eB dis place mt
Typs of diecast ~
piasaster Can Be classified Jn
dy sev cotegevig Based on thera Cause, Scope
He follusing some of the most
and rpacd
Gammon yrs of Arqsas ter.
asas dey
diasas fen Tht 2CCMK du to net d
Q@ waters puatural diasaste
These 2k@
causes such 45
“yaleanovsig on,
cath weeks . hal cangy Fywods and
winahivs -
© te made_diststens -
These we the diasastr Cased By haven activity
such aS feyrarish tacks, Industral accidewds amd
mycleay disaster
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diasasdey -
@® 7 These AC Aasastbeyl that \
oceuy due te the FMC O amaf inci on of Kchntigs
such 93 drenspartchen acridend? amd prwses, pid \
fod Jus.
® Envinenmeadtal disactes
These axe disastey, Cayseg
by Crvrenmental fictyy such as ehimalt
charge
defarestahin and pilly ion.
Cause rf disaster >
Diasasten Can Be Caused By Vasteus -AActoag
Including nodal phenomena human activity 4nd
envixenmental -fachy the Following ave Somme
of the Gmmen Cause of disasde,
© teturel Covse +
Natural disaster Cm Be Caysed ny phenomeng
such as carthewtey hyrvicang food and wid
life these every ave usually Beyamd prmtn
Godel and Can Cause significa dtéomage.
sy Grmuni te
@ “Hyman activilig Cam dso
Cause disaster Such ¥ tereaust attack industyial
acchd¢r and nuclea disasten thee event?
j
© scanned with OKEN ScannerCan Be pre Yerted 99 mitigded thaygh prope
phowiny amd eves visk manage merit
© Evinnwerdel _fache eae nrtrt factors Such
che change . defavesdection ane pellyten
Ss
Can also. Gn dri Bute do dr'sastey these facha Gr
jead 4 iertased forvneney and secu ty of
maduyel disaster such 45 flied wild nife demage.
sp mitigde deste +
(easy 73, :
Sevenel measuagy Cm Be taken to wvidig AC
she wo pact of arsasteh Including ~
oO wrisaghen pee ped nes ‘ . :
preparedness Invilv es decor vog
and inflamenting plans fra dealt with disastey |
Ahis piling
sacck ping
Garren B
disaster.
@ isic edactio>, Risk veducin invelves [deod fyrrg
aod ve33/ 1 the risk qssocl ted with disasters
Imaplemerdng ameasury te preved
Ruy) cee deedl acdc ious Acar.
esserbah Sreriis and eden
on what te de im the event sfike
and
thus Includ 3
po mtigeke disagtea such puilting ees amd
z ming wey watton,
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VS ponse— — ‘. J
: Emayeney yesponse Inve ¢
vespending tiickly ad efftetivdy qo 4 disashy
this Inches providing medical care Shdta and
supply ve these affected BY he disastey,
@D Reavy and xecenstrictiony +
Recovery and sceangtyuchlor — fnvelvs xe Bulldiay
affected By arsiste, +his Inchyd 3
providing assistence to affected Indfvidys ame)
pusimess ytpairnng dem
Gmmun ts
isl “dnd iohicheng, se
TS EUROS MC
\
devele ping plans te prevent fture dlisaste,
Role of Murse~
_ Role of wyrse dyseg dr sastey mana omer
Inclydes te dtfexmne the amagindyde of the
euenk define and undestind the hedth needs of
che affecdd gps PPP the
wbyechiys-
prise 4nd
i
Summ a
Summ
Disqskers AL Ompridictable eves the Cary Cause
sigutic wt demage Te Grmmu nd) they Con Be
caused BY mural phénminy hyonm actuttes nd
| = fo wu tig de.
Fhe tmpich vf dirs te frekde ‘disasta pre
pavedneys yIslk ssedycton eke
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Petition = | Catavact i549 clouding on opactty
of levy of eye. Lead to of struction the Passape
of Wht and bss of vision,
Cay seg >
“= Age above so yeu,
a Eye traym4
- Lofecton in pregnert women,
- Eye disorder = Retini hs, c
Risk factoy/s +
— Diabetes mallitus
- Srmokirng
— obesj ty
—He vedity
SIgn & Synplorny +
— bess of vision,
— phtophoby9
— Decreased Cou parception,
— peer vision at mght
— Blurred vi sion,
- Hesdache
- Restlessney
© scanned with OKEN ScannerTypes of Catavack
(ay Ettclegicnd classi ficshon
© Gryenitd Ct vt yi npamce occur Before
Bivth , the child 75 Born with Gngerit al Catach
first telrotstr of Pregorney.
@ Acwired Gtrract+
: Opacificahon occwy dye te
deyenygtion of already formed normal len Fibey
¢
- Semle catryvact
- Traymeadc Catrack
(8) MoxpholericD Classiticahs =
® Gps Cobyacd = .
EF Involuy +he Caps and
wmny BC ardelos, Copsey & prstenios Capsule
C
@) 94h Caps wax Cotavyct ~
TE invevy supaficsaf past
of the Grdex and Jnckdey avtovcy sub Ca psa
oy postedor syub—Cips wry,
BE) Corticd Crtivechk — :
@Q Gres Cre The lens Fibs of the Gytex
ane windy affect accunmahin of water Drpidy
In Bdween the Fibers and the pwtein ang
© scanned with OKEN Scannerfivsk denture and Rsming opacity,
(+) Supra —Mycleax Cataract 5,
deepy pat af the Gorter,
invelvey only the
Pathoshysickyy =
Dye te ctibzicad Factog
putin and wat geame heated
L
Heayd Prten and leng Gliec# on the C
levy
y
Ling Be come Chudy,
l
Ught mx ways no Cossing
the Jeng
J (
catarick
Diagno a test —
\ History GIlecHon
physic of erg mun choy
~ op thalompscepe,
- sit Lamp thst
© scanned with OKEN Scanner- @ Snuitn optic Chak
_piamayenerd
suagoy Pe Cobrract
O Extra Copswlan Cataract extoichon +
Removing the leony and the artotor portion
of Fhe tomy.
@® Ihe Cpsulay, catiwmact extracton 2
¢ Rewnove the ewhre Jery and @pswe rat Wy
® phecomuls fico >
- A Needle vibsating at UN asec Feetgency
uscd fe viswupt the eng mucley
@) Titea_ocowan Jers Front Enplavttchey >
Se pemeye the Crhwict and Tntye occas,
leony usually Implrted In fo the eye,
©) Ctyer Suageey
Freezy the fers with
Cryegemic Substemceg
© scanned with OKEN ScannerHew Cam Lo preved Crtayiedy =
— Pyetec# yr cys Prem the S¥m, wean, singin
’ Jlass eg
and a hat with a Bilm de Rock the sym
~ Protect yeun eyes Prom, ingayy
— aut Semin g
~ Anke 8yt “healthy fred choices
Nursing manazement of Cot avn ty
@ psse55 ment a ve gwiien >
NSO assess amd
wagwre Ceteracdp |
T) Educshon = .
@® mursey edyete paherty ahoyt Cotprycdy
the BenetiH amd rvisks of sag eny and hew 4p
use pest — oprchive eve Ayopp
@ visu seuity me vite) f
acuty and Navtotory
Nurses ameter visyaf
Oo Suppest — mM rses — prulde Support fy visual
functor op Hmw> tn,
ical ve fexely -
O sagics st Meusey (o-exdin St xe Ferdy
dX Suagic af evaly ten,
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© posf —epwBve ewer ne pas pe
opachve “Te . which may Include.
styyctong the pices susvoundngs with jood
ygting and seducing fay hard,
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| fi College
of Munsing
Kexaul) |
A sgignmert ONE |
LUMBER puMeTiee
Subawtted By- kushon Sua
submitted t= mh Manish sin
© scanned with OKEN Scanner. Lumber puncture(ep) : ‘
Defimthon +
A Lube, puncture is the Insahon of”
a needie inte the mbar vegion ef the spine in such
a mannan tAdt the needic ewey the hywhe,
avachno/d space. of the spinal Cima} Belo the
level ef sprnal Cord oo the the cuchresp'n a/
frd shy se that the Cenchre spinel fiuid GF) Con Be
Phens peuticatly 0% diggnesCMy ingectee,
Purpose =
—To adeunista spin anaesthesia pefore Sagay
In Fhe Iwer huf of Body.
Th adminis Pa medication In to spinel cond 8
in the Cese of meng its,
To xtmove Fluid ther apy sedyee the Latsscyr hl
pressunk.
— Jo etneye 9 Simple oP cof for Inbova tray
eeamanadin in exdex te dingnesis
— Jo wersunt the — ptessw&AC of SGP amd
de dederrine whethay fhe hamsey. Syh-
avichneid — spree 1S I) Samu ni ction
with the vednely ef Bran,
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Grid amd inal
~ Trioay + the spinel
7 DAVY,
~ Imfeetien Intvduced 17 th the spinel Cavity
which may give vise fo wtningi tis,
—pemiz th the intaveded disc.
—Ucal pain. otdema amd hems ot the
puncthue site,
— Tempe tortion,
lumber pyncPre 2
site_#%
site 1°
In adudg the site of +he Wmbq pincturge
is asgalhy pdween the Scand and thiyd om
fourth fifth bwrobu ystebss,
side of
Jumbe puncturc,
proce duIL -
- The cleat Is positioned Gyrectly,
- The skin showy Be prepared PF SHagicr!
procedure und & Jocal an aeg th e514
© scanned with OKEN Scanner~ Emsat the need Between the Seend and
third e&% Boween the third and [our th
lumb uateBrae,
-— The pesition com pe dettrrwned By A 9 Ww)
q Vetical live from the Hp of the iliac cxts$
+o the spine
— This Cross the Spne at the uth Iymbea spine
eX Canty infasprce
— Ont Inter space Craw aly a Lg-ly js sclected
~ when phe needie ewraed the subaya chrord sce
phe shiette fs yemeved and He free way
adgphea with the amimom dea Filled with normal
saline ts attached
- Mesenally the xf esciliated in the manomaAa
verily vespnding fo cough , deep greatly ee
the putts shuld relax ts mich ay — pssitie
to ge ineraqyenial pressure,
_ Movnally dfs € 4. 13 wm of 10% do
Wo mmet foo
About 2 snl of Csf Is ated fo dr) p inb
© scanned with OKEN Scannereach of 3 stevie dest tuber and then tHe
needle be withdywn,
The pinche Yeynd should Be Serle,
Murs! ng vespins IBili Hiky 2
— Monitor vite siguy
—peyrleyic xtatys asc.
— Poniter take ind oufpyt
— Mewiter the pinctre site for ry of cf
— Gnsyre for Lereage and drvnage rf Bhod
Summ aay
A Lumber puncture js 9 omedicnd test
tha Imveteey Gileetin ef 4 seat) — savnp/eok
Cerebrospinal fluld fA exqrnin chon,
— typ chun, ehuals itd helps“ Cushion | the
Brain ond spinel Grd, on Ceuta nervous
system,
Bib Vs gre phy 2
= Medical Fu gic ef rtbing
-
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