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Comparing AI Modelling Approaches

Modelling stage in AI Project Cycle
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views2 pages

Comparing AI Modelling Approaches

Modelling stage in AI Project Cycle
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Modelling

Answer the following :

1. How is Machine Learning related to Artificial Intelligence?


Ans : Machine learning is the subset of Artificial Intelligence. It is
advanced form of AI where the AI system learns by experience.
2. What is Machine learning (ML)?
Ans : Machine learning is the development of AI systems which
are capable of learning by themselves based on experience.
Example : Face lock system, Fraud detection systems.
3. What is Deep learning?
Ans : Deep Learning, or DL for short, enables software to train
itself to perform tasks with vast amounts of data with the help of
multiple machine learning algorithms working altogether to perform
a specific task. Deep Learning is the most advanced form of
Artificial Intelligence out of these three. Ex : Self driving cars,
Virtual assistants
4. What is modelling in AI?
Ans : Modelling is the fourth stage of AI project cycle. AI Modelling
refers to developing algorithms, also called models which can be
trained to get intelligent outputs. An AI model has two important
components – data and algorithm.
5. What makes a machine intelligent?
Ans : Machine become intelligent by learning with data.
6. State the two different approaches to develop an AI model.
Ans : Rule based learning and supervised learning are the two
different approaches to develop an AI model
7. Explain rule based approach.
Ans : Rule based approach refers to the Al modelling where the
rules are defined by the developer. The machine follows the rules
or instructions mentioned by the developer and performs its task
accordingly.
8. What is learning based approach?
Ans : Learning based approach refers to the Al modelling where
the machine learns by itself. Under the Learning Based approach,
the Al model gets trained on the data fed to it and then is able to
design a model which is adaptive to the change in data.
9. Identify the method used to develop AI model in the following
pictures.

Page 1 of 2
a) b)

Ans : a) Rule based approach where the rules are defined in the
form of if...else statements.
b) Learning based approach where the model is trained with data
set to learn and predict the results.
10. Compare and contrast Rule-based and Learning-based approach
in Al modelling indicating clearly when each of these may be used
Ans :
Rule based approach Learning based approach
1. Static Model 1. Dynamic model
2. Lacks Adaptability - Does 2. Adaptable - Evolves
not incorporate changes in according to changing data
data 3. Can overcome complex
3. May have bias or ambiguity situations by learning
4. Easy to implement 4. Difficult to implement
5. Development time is less 5. Development is time taking
6. Cheaper 6. Expensive

Page 2 of 2

Common questions

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An AI model consists of two key components: data and algorithms. The data serves as the foundational basis upon which the algorithms operate. Algorithms process this data to produce intelligent outputs, marking the essence of AI modelling which enables adaptive and decision-making functionalities .

Rule-based systems are static, lack adaptability, and may encounter bias but are easy and quick to implement, with less cost. In contrast, Learning-based systems are dynamic and adaptable, evolving with data changes, capable of handling complex situations by learning, although they are harder to implement and more time-consuming and expensive to develop .

The shift from Rule-based to Learning-based approaches in AI reflects a trend towards automation and adaptability in technology, where systems move from fixed rule-following processes to adaptable, data-driven learning. This transition signifies a broader tech trend emphasizing scalability and intelligence, enabling systems to address more complex problems and environments .

Machine Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence, representing a hierarchy where AI encompasses broader concepts, and ML focuses on enabling systems to learn from experience without explicit programming. Machine Learning is considered an advanced form of AI because it allows AI systems to improve their performance dynamically through experiences .

Machine Learning differentiates itself from traditional programming by enabling AI systems to learn from data rather than relying on explicitly predefined rules. This allows ML models to adjust and improve performance autonomously over time, contrasted with traditional programming which requires manual input and updating of rules .

Deep Learning expands on traditional Machine Learning by utilizing multiple algorithms to process vast datasets, allowing for complex task training and execution. This makes it the most advanced AI form as it can autonomously handle intricate tasks like self-driving cars and virtual assistants, indicating significant progress in AI's capability to handle real-world applications .

Rule-based AI is preferred when the task requires clear, explicit instructions without the need for adaptability, such as data scenarios with known variables and straightforward logic. Its implementation ease, lower cost, and quick deployment make it suitable for static environments where requirements do not change often .

Transitioning to a Learning-based AI model introduces challenges like increased complexity, development time, and costs. Addressing these requires rigorous model training, gradual complexity increments, and robust data management strategies to ensure the model learns accurately and efficiently while minimizing overheads .

Modelling in AI, the fourth stage of the AI project cycle, involves developing algorithms that can be trained to provide intelligent outputs. This stage is iterative as models can be continuously improved by refining data and algorithms, allowing for dynamic updates as performance feedback is incorporated to enhance their effectiveness .

Learning-based AI models imply a future of more sophisticated, adaptive intelligent systems capable of evolving with new data, enabling continuous improvement and capability expansion. Unlike rule-based models, learning-based systems can dynamically respond to complex, uncharted scenarios, marking significant potential in fields demanding high adaptability and learning capacities .

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