Understanding Firka Surveyor Roles
Understanding Firka Surveyor Roles
PART- SIX
STANDING ORDERS
of the
BOARD OF REVENUE
VOLUME IL-Chapter II
Maintenance of Revenue and Survey Records and
Registration
34-A. Maintenance of revenne and Survey records and registra
tion in the nornal course of reveue administration
Note:-The designation Surveyor" wherever uscd in these Standing Orders
and Appendices includes the Firka Deputy Surveyor' also.
Section-1l,-Explaaatory
following rules refer to the
1. Classification and registry of lands:-The
surveyed and settled ryot
maintenance of revenue records and registration inwhich Government land, as
wari and minor inam lands. The Principal under
Pradesh Act, VIII of 1923, is registercd in the village
defined by Andhra
are minor inams, occupied ryotwari, waste assessed or
permanent registers,
public purposes). Free holds
unassessed forest and poramboke (reserved for
some districts are separately registered as such. Assessed
which exist in
as wet, dry or manavari (or garden
land is further separately registered
Wet land is (separately registered as single or dou
also in some districts). registered where they arc
are further separately
ble crop. Occupied lands are held by separate persons. And
where they
further separately registered same description and in the same holding are
lastly, assessed lands of the different rates of assessment. Allsurveythese
scparately registered if they bear
are such and mapped either as separate
separately registered plots
fields or as scparate sub
divisions of survey fields.
3-1-1929. B. P. 7, dated i-2--1929.
G.O. No. 2, Revenue, dated
a general rule thcodolite stations including
2. Demarcation,-Astrijunctions survey fields and ends of 'G
of
minor circuit stations and them, are demarcated with stoncs; in, addition
lines and coinciding with adjoining proprictary cstatcs poram
villago
bends on the boundaries of survey ficlds and sub-divisions or
belonging
[Link],
bokes survey ficlds lands alienatcd to privatc individuals
private
or vestcd in local bdies,
(S. M. 16]
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REVENUE &
MAINTENANCE OF [S.0. 34-A-9
RECORDS
SURVEY
244
ovory copy
must bo signcd by him and
copy andmanner spocificd in tho application. If the
dclay in the
o
grant the
applicant in the should bo scnt to him
officc, intimation
delivered to the at tho taluk
not call
applicant docs dclivery.
copy is ready for other maps,--Tho sanctioned
that the distribution of village
and
t..
7. 'Seale of in Appendix : XVIII, 5-10-1935
villago map is given Prcss, dated
distribution 30-9-1935.,B.P. 129,
[Link]. 2295,
Rev.,dated
2762, datcd 7-10-1909.
5-11-1909., G. 0.
B. P. 3543, datcd B. P. 278, dated 13-1916. 2[-7-1933..
2-2-1905., dated
B. P. 46, dated 28-10-1933., B, P. 59, Press, 1747, dated
B, P. 139, dated 21-8-1951., B. P. Mis,
Rev., dated
G. 0, Ms. 2210, Rev., dated 8-12-64.
O. Ms. 1876,
16-8-1919., G, record of changes
maps and the
supply of village existing
8. Rulcs
regarding the
maps,-Collcctors should sce that thc above
Supply of village to that
in them,--) conforms, as far as practicable,
or a lack of
distribution in their districts a shortage in the supply of maps
Where therc is remedied at the next re-isSue of
laid down. defect will bo under
maps ofa particular kind, the Survey Office. It should further be
up-to-date maps by the
Central
office is intended for issue to
rescrve in the Collector's
stood that the or wornout maps and to mcet unforescen
officials in placce of lost
; is, the
departments of the public service that
demands of the other to the public or to officials for their
to be sold
reserved copies are not ofices. Where however, an application is
taluk
private use like the stock in
copies of which are not
stock, fresh maps
reccived for a village
map, sale time in
amount prescribed from time
payment of tho same time as
will be reprinted on to strike off at the
be taken
advance. Opportunity will thenrequired. (Vide Pages 72 and 73 also)
many copies as aro likely to be
B. P. 34, datcd
13-1-1912,
Note :The Board will fix (a) the number of
villagc maps to be revised and
(c) the
reprinted yearly, (b) the scale and style of the reviseddistribution.
number of copics to be printed, and (d) the
scale of
proper record ol
(ii) Record of changes in village maps:-Rules for the
changes in the village maps will be found in Appendix VI.
b, G.
1,
.
B. P. 199, Sett., dated 1-6-1906
2619, dated 23-9-1909
B.P. 551, Sott., d. 28-10-1910
B. P. 59, Sett., dated 3-3-1908
2. B, P. 367, Sett., dt. 19-10-1909
G. O. 2308, dt. 22-7-1911.
3. B. P. 300, Sett., dated 12-8-1911.
Section y-Demarcation, Mapping and Registration of Changes in the
Revenuo Registers.
[Link] in tho Revcnuc Registers which reouire mensurcmcnt and
mapping offeldsChanges in ho rogistration deseribed in paragraph
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246
MAINTENANCE OF REVENUE &
SURVEY RECORDS (S.o 34-A-j0
(a) under thc Darkhast Rules (Standing Order No., 15)
(b) under the Tank-bed Rules (Standing Order No. J6).
(c) under the Cowl Rules (Standing Order No. 17).
(d) under the Town-sito Rules in Towns surveyed on
survey system (Standing Order No. 21). the towa
(e) under the rules regulating alicnations
to municipalities and
local bodics (Standing Order No. 24).
() under the rules for the issue of mining leases (the Andhra
Pradesh Mining Manual).
(g) in lieu of lands taken up under
acquisition rules (Standing
Orders Nos. 90 and 91 or Inam
of lands washed away (Stand
ing Order No. 63).
(h) under the rules for the grant of
land for private or public topes
(Standing Order No. 19).
(i) under the rules for
the grant of land for cattle or
farms (Standing Order No. dairy
19-A); and
6) under thc rules for the grant
and buildings (Standing Orderof licenses for the use of lands
No. 24-A) not: beiog cases
coming under note 2 thereof.
[Link]. 2245, Rev.,
dated 9-9-1938.
dated 24-9-1938. B.P. 111, Press,
B.P. 75, Press, dated
(2) Where a portion 15-9-1939.
of a registered survey field or
(a) transferred from sub-division is
versa or from oneassessed or unassessed
head of poramboke to poramboke or vice
to another (Standing
Orders Nos. 15
and 21).
(b) acquired for public purposes
and 91). (Standing Orders
Nos. 90
(c) rclinquished
(Standing Order No,
(d) transferrcd 33).
from one holder to
31), another (Standing Order No.
(e) sold for arrcars
of land revenuc
and (Standing Order
() transferrcd N. 41) ;
from inam to ryotwari
G.O,Ms., 145,
Rev., dated 23-1-1934. tenure or vice versa.
(3) Where a joint D.P. 16, dated
2-2-1033
cither on application or holding is sub-divided
suo motu (Standing Order
rules thcrcunder. under splitting up No.. 31)
of Joint Pattas Act and
<br>
Frcslh mcasurcmcnt must bo thken to fix tho bends of the new pora
mbokc sub-divisions by taking off-scts preferably on the most convenient
G lines or, F line having maintainablo cnds. In cxccptional cases such
as village sito porambokos or long hnd narrow ficlds, Divisional Deputy
Inspector of Survcy and Land Records mny allow tracings to bc taken of
new sub-division and to
thc portions of the ficld map rcquircd to plot tho
fix the terminal points ol the
F
and lincs on which the new sub-division
G
should then get the changes cnterct in vlllage mcvot No, 3, If they rclato
oldings, They should then be entered in the porIanent A roglstar nnd
emcessary in B. register nlso. Any now slones planted aloukl be rogistercd
in the denarcation sketch nnd also in the stonc register concorned. Slones
which have ceascd to bo maintainable should be oliminntod from tho demur
cation skeches and stone rcgisters,
The Firka Deputy Survcyor or Taluk Surveyor sliould then reviso
oolnmn 2 of the stonc registers in respcct of all stonos on the newly formed
fields or sub-divisions, no matter ngainst what ficld thcy happen to be
numbered. In respcct of the changes () to (4) mentioncd abovo he should
carcy out the formalitics prescribed in scction 9 (2) or 10 (2) of the Survey
nnd Boundaries Act in accordance with the rules issucd under scction 26 of
the Act. Hc should record
on thc face of the tracing the following
:
certificate
44Certified that the measurements have bcen chccked by mc on the
ground and found correct, and
as laid down in
that the registers and maps have been corrected
B. S. O. 34-A para 13 (b)
as thc case may be
The Firka Deputy Surveyor or Taluk Surveyor
or Divisional Deputy
should then submit the records to the Taluk Survcyor
percentage of
Inspector respectively, who, after inspection of the prescribed
the work submits them to the Asst, Director of Survey & Land
Records for
serutiny.
get the
The Asst. Director of Survey and Land Records should
records examined in bis office, with reference to the check memorandum in
as the case may be and get the
the forms given in Appendix IX and IX-A to him
defccts, if any, rectified by the Surveyor by transmitting the rccords
to the taluk
through the Taluk Tahsildar. Ho should then send the records copy of the field
Tahsildar who should get changes incorporated in the taluk once a quar
atlas by the Draftsman who should be sent to cach taluk officc
will be attended
ter for the purpose and whenever the work is too heavy it
to by the Taluk Surveyor also.
copy
The Tabsildar should also havc the changes entercd in the taluk
of the A register and the B register wherever nccessary. A certificate to the
copy of the ficld
effcct that the changes have been incorporated in the taluk
nocessary should
atlas and in the A register and in the B register whorever
be recorded on the tracing by the taluk Tahsildar
or in his absence by tho
Ministerial Head.
accuracy of the mainte
The Taluk Tabsildar is responsible for the
nance registers of the taluk office. The Assistant Director of Survoy and
Land Records or other supcrvising oficers howover, must overcheck are the
plotting of the sub-divisions in the field maps in the taluk ofice and they
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MAINTENANOCE OF REVENUR
254 SURVEY RECORDS
(S.0.34-A
new ficlds
cases of formation of such as, when waste
(s) Iu a preliminary scrutiny of the
up, therc shonld be reCOrÓS
blocks
are split Inspector beforo accordiag of conditional by
Divisionai Deputy well shaped ficlds Ihave been
the
sancüon
with a vicw to sccing
that formed.
cases after conditional
sanction has been accorded the procedure Inscch
out. descibed
(b) supra should be carried
in calusc
14 Tnstructions for the formation of Sub-divisione
boundaries of newly formed sub-divisions should always
(a) The Small bends in field bunds be
as straight and regular as pssible. not forming
the bundarics of wholo fields
should be ignored and the boundaries
of
whole ficlds should be ignored and the boundary should be taken as a
strai.
ght line cutting
across the bunds and making the areas included and
excluded
on cither side approximatey equal. This should be
done so long as the
surveyed boundary does not depart from the natural boundary by
than 10 links in wet land 20 links in dry.
(b) Eacroachments by one ryot on the land of another should be
ignored unless the area involved measures 2 Ares or nore.
(c) When sub-divisions are formed to diferentiate wet land from
dry, or occupied land from unoccupicd or poramboke, small strips of land
covered by bunds, rocks, prickly-pear, trees, etc. should not be excluded
from the wet or occupied sub-division if the portion so excluded does not
form a compact area.
(d) Channels and paths not exceeding 20 links in width (unless they
have been acquired under the Land Acquisition Act or except in special
cases to be determincd by
the Collector), shifting cart-tracks and foot-paths
and roads under the control of the Public Works Department
passing throug
large tracts of reserved forests or other Government land should be
treatcd as details and not as sub-divisions.
B.P. 270.! dated
8-1|-1917. B.P. 69, dated 3-10-1924.
B.P. 6, Press,.dated
24-1-1936 B.P. 77, dated 26-10-1923.
() Revcnue officers who sanction sub-divisions should send
for corrcction all cases in
followed, which theinstructions above havo not
beea
given
How sub-divisions
should be measured
EXAMPLE I.
Please Note : Vido No.63.
Part 7
i.e. A.P. Chain Survey Manual Fig.
.Bunds on ground.
Sub-division
** Encroachment boundarics measured.
of less
than 2 Aros cujoycd registerd
Holder. 4djacent
by th
<br>
Example: I/
Plcasc Note : Vide Part 7 i.c, A.P. Chain Survcy Manual Fig. No. 64
Thc irrigable portion of tho ficld shown in the diagram has been
ordered to be transferrcd to wet. "A" is rocky ground mcasuring. (2 Ares)
"B" is a bund covercd with prickly-pcar. A and part of B should be
included in the wet sub-division 2 and the boundary measured according to
the straight linc and not according to the dottcd linc.
Example: l|
Plcasc Note: Vide Part 7 i.c: A,P. Chain Survey Manual Fig. No. 65
on two sides
Survey No. 15 is a waste field. A strip l0 links wide
consists of a bund and a row of palmyrah trees. The portion Darkhasted
for excludes this strip. In disposing of the Darkhast, the assigning officer
should refuse to exclude such Small strips or paths. Any portion excluded
-must form a completo block convenient for future assignment.
B. P. 24, dated 21-1-1915 B. P. 85, dated 29-3-1915.
MISCELLANUOUS 239
S.O. 34-A-20]
t nny be ndertaken, pro.
officer, other than the Firka Deputy Survcyor,
fee.
vided the party deposits the prescribed
slhonld b eredited to "M,11. 029,
The fee reived on this nccount in connecton with survey
Land RevenuE. other recpts. I. Receipts
revol
scttlement operations, A soparate register of' upplications thus
and in the (orn given in Appendis
ved should be maintained iu the taluk oie
Surveyor/Firka Dputy Surveyor should, after pointing out upp the
XII. The
boundary to the ryot, obtain his siguature to that elect in the by
required the boundary
was pointed out
lication and should himsclt thereon that
measurement* noted in the survey rccords.
him in accordance with the
kcpt filcl
all action has been taken the applications should be
After may be destroycd after a year.
in the order of thcir nunmbers and
B, P. 130, Press, dt.
17-12-1940.
the revcnue offMccr
prirate parties or orders of
(b) Application from Pattas Act and rulcs framed thercunder
up Joint
acting under the splitting of
respect
sub-divisions. or Survey Ficlds.--() In para
for sab-division of registered out itenn (d) of sub-para 2 and sub-para 3 of i.c.,
arising of until the fce prescribsd,
of sub-divisions should bc done
10 above, no sub-division
work
remitted by the party into the treasury
sub-division has been RevenuE. other Recei
Rs. 5/- for each 029. Land
the credit of "I.H.
through challan to connection survey and 'scttlement "operations". A
with App
pts- 1. Receipts in maintained in the fornr given'in
shoulJ be 8-A in the''taluk
register of sub-division fee maintaining the register No.
endix XIX by the clerk
Lañd
office. :betreatedias:subsidiary chitta likè thd
This'[Link] two sections, one scctionycar, for the
will. be maintained in official the
Revenue chitta. It each-town. At the end of the nccessary
[Link]. wherever..
rural tracts and the apportioned and adjusted
amount collected should be the Municipality in the ratio of l:2.
between the Goverament and a current nunmber andmay
fotwatdU
will be assigaed be for
(ti) The application Surveyor as the case
Surveyor or, the Town sketch and statement as
to the Firka Deputy resubmission witha
enjoyment and
report regarding Appendices III & XII. On reçeipt of the report of the
sub-division'recod and
per instructions in Surveyor, the
Deputy Surveyor or the Town the Tahsildar under a new
Firka sanctioned by
the statement will be tentativèly.
No 8-A and sent for 'chebk-measure
Register .
curreat opened in Taluk
instructions in B.S.O. 34-A 13(b)./.-+. ab0 2aib2
ment as per the splitting
is$ued by the Revenuc OfMcer iundéf
of ihe orders ássigned currenttnúmbers inthe
*The copies ruleswill (b scheme,.and
up of Joint Pattas Act and opened for the purposesof the Sub-division
of sub-divisions
speial registertheFirka Deputy Surveyor, aftercollection of
the
sub-division
forwarded'to work add. .submission:of
fees, for attending
to the sub-division
<br>
&
MAINTENANCE OF REVENUE
260 SURVEY RECORDS [S.O.34-BS
thesc sub-divisions will
Further nction in respect of betaken
rcords. up of Joint Pattas Act. asDet
Splitting
rulcs framed under
Tuhsildaur rcfuscs to permit a sub-division,
(iüi) Refunds,-If the
paid, and the sub-division is not measured by the atter
the fee lbas been Surveyot,
cntitlcd tu a refund of the sub-division fe. When
the applicant is afeeis
to that cffect in the remarks column
refunded an entrý should be made
the sub-division fec registcr
with parliculars of the voucher nut ot
(b) in all other surveys 5 links for distances of 5 chains and under,
over 5 chains, subject to
and not morc than one link pèr chain for distances
maximum of 10 links in wet and 20 in dry lands.
Within these limits the. measurement will :nót be corrected unless for
any reason the lines concerncd have to be measured. If the difference exce
eds these Iimits the .line will be remeasured and the villag: copy of the
field measurement book corrected, provided the aroa [Link] of the
revenuc
fields concerned is not altered by more than 5 pr cent:.Sketches illustrá
tinz the correstions sho sld be seat to the Asst. Dirzotog,of Survey & Land
Records who will have the taluk copy of thi figld meauremen book
corrected.
l Gerrèctions made in 'either copy of the field mcasürement book
should be initialled by the Súrveyor or th Divišional Deputy Inspector and.
the date correction cntered the margin thus
*two corrections
Initials/date.
Errors in plotting will not be corrected unless thc area of the revenue field
concerned is affected by more than 5 per cent.
6. Verification of positions of Survey marks on ground,-In investigat
ing survey errors, the survey officers should not asume tha a survey mark
seen by them on the ground is in its correct place unless its position has been
verified by measuring at least two or if possible three liacs converging onit.
<br>
202 MAINTENANCE
OF REVENUP e
SURVIEY RECORDS
1 (6,0,34-4y
Thc rccordel and thc aetual distanccs of
netunl distanccs of tliesc lines thesc on it. The
slould be entcred in the recordedand
referred to in paragraph 5 above. illustrative tte
7,
rocedure to be
followed correcting
tlon in arcn -Vlhen thc correctioninof an crror sirvey errors Snvolving
of mesurcnent or altrz
involve 0n alleration in the arca revenuc
the Survcyor or Firka Deputy Surveyor of1 fisld by morcthan plotting
5 per
nent, prepare and submit to will, after completing the reme cet,
the Talsildar reviscd ficld rnaps
nd draf notices in 1lhe fron in Appendix-XIV, The Taheitd3rin dusliet.
the noticcs on thc narties wil wos
wlhicl auy objections were
onccrncd, note on the duplicate copy the dateon
hcard by him and an abstract
forward all the conncctcd of his orders and
Records, Thc Jatter shoulkl
[Link] to the sst.,Director Survey& Land
of
reported by the Collector (Survey and Land Rccords) for tho lnformntion
of
the Dircctor of Survcy and Land Rocords.
10, Corrections In permancnt 'A' ReglstorsCollcctors may
carry out minor corrcctions in thc scltlcmcnt registers without previous rcfe
rencc to the Board of Rcvenuc, cxccpt in respot of the column licadcd "ryot
of thc Board should
wari (Government) or Inam" Thc provious sanction
to columns showing (1) old
also be obtaincd in carrying out corrcclionsund the namo of registercd holder of
No. and letter if any" and (2)"Number in the permanont A
Inamdar"" in respcct of Inam lands.. All corrcctions
made under this Standing Order should bo printed as they are
registers
to all ofMccrs to whom copics of the
finally approved and communicatcd copy of all corrcctions in the Settlement.
registers are supplicd. A printed
Revenuc.
Register should be sent to the Board of
B.P. Press 24, dated 26-2-1939.
Deleted
34-C
changes in the Revenue Accounts as a
34-D-Ejecting survey without restricting to
result of resurvey, supplemental
settlement""
which were originally surveyod under simple
1. (i) Certain areas' &&
O system. Resúrvoy
system will be resurveyed under the D
Triangulation
when changes in the occupation and in the bound
is normally undertaken with by the Revenuc Staff
or
arc too numerous to be death resurvey will result ia
aries of ficlds survey is found defective. Tho
when thc previous based upon the State of things
on ground.
changes in the survey frame work,
cases -where lands registered originally as porambokes
There may also be cultivation for a numbcr of years and
are found to be actually under fégular to be used for communal
pur
accounts found
patta lands as per original only limited change, i. change in
e.
poses. In such cases, there will be not of
from' poramboko to patta or vico-versa and
classification of lands will result only in tho
changos in
assessment, This in turn
taram of rate of the assesments payable by the
of holdings and the quantum of
the extents
hence thete would not be'atiy'necessity foi tesettle
pattadars concerned and .
:
zin,2
ment to carry out limited changes.
cases resurvey is ' undertaken, tie Revenue Oicers
4(ü) In all where
cffect in the Revenuo Records, neces
shall
not below the rank of Tahsildar,resurvey, the matter of' survey fumbers,
in
ary changes arising out of such one to another or from ono head to another
class
classification of lands from the quantum of the assessment
assessment and also
area of the lands, rate of
land.
payable by the holder of the to clause (l) or
the .changes referred
Provided that before effectingconcernod; shall coimuniateto overy
this clause the Revenue Oicer,
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