ant.
vaginal
wallretracto
Shaft; oval fenestrated ends with transverse serrations
Uses: retract anterior vaginal wall- visualize the cervix
Obs and gynae uses...same as sims speculum (used as a conjunct to sims speculum)
cuscosspeculum
ESTD.
Bivalved, metallic self retaining vaginal speculum
2 blades joined by screws
handle- rod n screw system
Uses: Vaginal wall retraction and retraction of the cervix(?)
Obs:- inspection of cervix
Gynae:- routine; colposcopy; cervical procedures- pap smear, biopsy;
uterine- endometrial sampling, iucd insertion and removal, iui
simsspeculum
Double bladed, posterior vaginal wall speculum
non self retaining
ends are rounded- avoid trauma
concave groove- collect secretions, blood.
uses: Post vaginal wall retraction and inspection.
Obs:- inspect cvx and vag for - discharge, leak and bleed
- injuries following delivery
Gynae:- routine inspection
- cvx procedures- biopsy, polypectomy,dilation
- uterine procedures- d&c, biopsy endo, IUCD insertion
- major procedures- vag hysterectomy, colposcopy.
uterine
sound
To know intra uterine cervical length (?)
allis
forceps
Tissue holding forceps
Sharp, serrated, multiple teeth
Grasping and retracting tough tissues
Obs:- Hold rectus sheath
- hold angles of uterine incision in CS
- hold vag apex during episiotomy repair
Gynae:- to hold vag flaps during vag hysterectomy and vault closure
-colporraphy
valsallum
gentle curve+ blades with 3-4 teeth
uses:
to hold ant lip of cvx for-
-endometrial bipsy
- iucd insertion
- IUI
-Biopsy
-Vag hysterctomy
To hold post lip of cvx for
- Culdocentesis in sus ruptured ectopic
- culdoscopy
kochersforceps
Tooth at the tip of one blade,
corresponding groove at the other
ratchet and catch +,2 types - straight n curved
uses: hold tissues firmly, less slippage
obs:- artificial low ROM
- clamp umbilical cord
gyae:- hold cornual end of uterus during TAH
clamp pedicles
remove pedunculated fibroid
babcocks
triangular curved blades; space b/w the blades present when locked
atraumatic- can hold tubular structures like
- fallopian tubes
- appendix
- intestines
- ureter
- vas deferens
uses: to hold these structures during their respective surgeries
Blades with transverse serrations; ratchet and catch
small artery- curved- used as hemostatic clamps
small straight- to hold stay sutures
long artery forceps- used as hemostatic clamps
uses:
-hemostasis
- clamp pedicles before ligation
- hold stay sutures
- clamp umbilical cord
artery
forceps
sponge holding
forceps
fenestrated rings with transverse serration; ratchet and catch
Obs:- hold pregnant cvx for d&c , encerclage
-identify and repair cvx tears
- remove products of conception(if ovum not available)
gynae;- hemostasis
- keep bowel and omentum away during sx
- polypectomy
OVum forceps
Spoon shaped fenestrated blades
no locks (prevents crushing of tissues)
Uses: remove products of conception from uterus during abortion
Its either a female suction catheter or
a Karmanns suction canula
currette
Oval fenestrated end with blunt or sharp or double ended shaft
Uses: scraping endometrial cavity blunt- obs ( curette following surgical abortion)
sharp- gynae- endometrial sampling
- remove adhesions ( ashermans )
- remove embedded IUDs
(Tenaculum)
tinnacullum
Single pointed hook at one end - to hold cvx
Uses: same as vulsellum
curved, double ended dilators with conical tips
Min-1/2; Max- 11/12; Angulated
Obs:- rapid dilation of cvx for abortion
- diagnose cvx incompetence
Gynae:- Endometrial curettage
- hysteroscopy
- Cvx stenosis
- primary dysmenorrhoea
dialator
hegar's
Endocervical brush
CuT
Uniesspackag penecd ordar
See detat 1structior
loat and uSe
Ayre's spatula
RAUTE
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Batcl D.:A0110-2( 1
Mfg. e :2021-10
Exp. e :2026-09
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