Descriptive Writing Examples (Previous Years Questions with

Answers)
1. Write a description, in not more than 100 words, of a potted plant that you and
your sibling recently chose to gift your parent. (CBSE English Communicative SQP 2023-
24)
Ans-
I decided on an easy-to-care potted plant to give to my parents. The plant is referred to as the
Chinese Money Plant. It has round, flat, shiny, dark green leaves growing up and out from the
crown, each ending in a single saucer shaped leaf of about two inches in diameter.
The plant is around forty cm tall and is planted in a clay pot. The pot had a simple yellow and red
abstract design that complements the plant well. The soil in the container appears to be rich in
organic content, wet, and well-draining.
Overall, we are delighted to gift this beautiful plant to our parents since we are positive that it will
cheer them up and provide a little greenery to the home.
(124 words)

(Picture for reference only)

2. The Government of India launched a campaign called “Har Ghar Tiranga” under Azadi
ka Amrit Mahotsava to mark 75 years of Independence. Describe your experience while
participating in the campaign.
Answer –
Har Ghar Tiranga campaign appealed to people to hoist the national flag at their homes to mark
75 years of Indian Independence in 2022. On that day, I woke up early in the morning, bathed
and hoisted the Indian National Flag along with my parents in our balcony. After hoisting the flag,
we took selfies and uploaded them on the platform. We then watched our beloved Prime Minister
hoist the National flag at the Red Fort. My parents educated me on the significance of our flag
and remembered the freedom fighters who selflessly fought for our nation’s freedom. Bringing
the tricolour home truly invoked the feeling of patriotism in my heart.
(111 words)

3. Describe a zoo.
Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my family. It was a bright and sunny day. After entering the
gate, the first thing we saw was a tank with many turtles in it. As we continued on, we came
across some elephants playing with their trunks. We saw deer, giraffes, zebras, hippopotamus,
rhinoceros, tigers, leopards, crocodiles and bears. Next, we saw a lion that looked fierce. We
were frightened by the loud roar of the lion. There were some monkeys, too, to whom we offered
some bananas which they ate cheerfully.
After seeing all the animals in the zoo, we clicked some photos and came out of the zoo.
(110 words)

4. Your school has a new Principal. Write a brief description of your new Principal.
Mrs. Shefali Gautam has been appointed as our new principal from 1st June, 2023. She is 35
years old. She is a highly dynamic, intellectual, and optimistic personality who has brought
positivity to the entire school. She is always neatly dressed and wishes students and teachers to
follow the same.
One can find her personally checking the uniform, shoes, nails, hairstyle, I-card and badges of
students near the gate. She is a disciplined person who works to make sure that every student
understands the importance of hard work. Occasionally, she visits a class to inspect the manner
in which the teacher is taking the class and controlling the students.
(110 words)

5. Write a factual description of the doctor you visit when you are ill.
Dr. Vinay has been our family doctor for the past 20 years. He always wears a squeaky-clean
white coat and carries a stethoscope around his neck. He must be older than fifty. Despite his
age, he is recognised for his passion and youthful spirit. He is a kind and empathetic medical
professional. Whenever I or my siblings fall sick, he thoroughly examines us and makes an
accurate diagnosis and gives us medicines and we recover in no time.
Dr. Vinay is a considerate and highly knowledgeable doctor. He consistently stays up-to-date
with the most recent advancements in surgery and medicine. My family and I have full faith in
him and follow his advice.
(113 words)

6. Describe the funfair at your school.

This year, our school organised a funfair in the month of December. The junior and senior
students were stationed at stalls in groups. The most liked game booths included Test of
Strength, Nine Pins, Ring the Duck and Shoot the Basket. The Golden Goal booth, where one
had to kick a football into a three-foot wide ring dangling in the air, was the event’s main
attraction. The lines for the Chaat, Pakoras, and Dosa stalls were always long. As the evening
progressed and the chill increased, everybody wanted to grab a cup of hot coffee and thus
rushed to the coffee stall. The funfair this year was a huge success. Hats off to our hardworking
faculty and our Principal’s skillful direction.
(121 words)

7. Describe your bicycle.

My father gifted me a bicycle on my birthday. It is blue and silver in colour. I have named my
bicycle Skywalker and it has many interesting features. It has different gears which make riding
the bicycle very comfortable. There is a headlight, taillight and a horn as well. Additionally, it
contains a lock and a basket bottle holder. To further personalise it, I added stickers to my
bicycle’s décor. Riding Skywalker is my most recent hobby. Every evening, my neighbourhood
friends and I go cycling. To avoid any accidents, my father makes sure I always wear my safety
gear while cycling.
I love my bicycle.
(106 words)

8. Describe your pet animal.

I have a pet cat, her name is Coco. She is 5 years old. We got her when she was a little kitten.
Coco has soft, gray fur on her body with a pattern of thick dark-brown stripes and swirls on her
coat fur. She is about 16 inches in height and weighs around 4 kilograms. Her eyes are hazel in
colour with a hint of yellow-green hue that glows in the dark. She is a muscular cat with a long,
supple body, large paws, and strong hind legs. She talks in a meow language, which amuses us.
Coco is a friendly, cute, smart and active cat.
(107 words)

9. Describe your classroom.

My Classroom is on the 3rd floor of the school building. It is an open and airy room with a large
door and two wide windows through which cool air blows in the morning. The classroom has four
ceiling fans, and a large Black-board. In front of the board is a teacher’s table and chair and then
student benches are arranged. At each desk, two students can sit comfortably. On the walls, we
put pictures of the outstanding personalities of our nation who served the nation selflessly, a
large world map and inspirational quotes are also written on chart papers and put up there. Two
dustbins are placed in the corners to keep our classroom clean.
(116 words)

10. Describe Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The monument is located on the banks of
Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh in India. Taj Mahal, referred to as “A Dream in
Marble” is made of luminous white marble. In the ivory-white marbled walls of India’s monument
lie these beautifully carved floral designs and calligraphic and abstract geometric motifs. It has
four minarets situated at its all four corners in a very aesthetic manner. There are also some
water fountains set up in the middle of the cemented footpath in front of the Taj Mahal.
(102 words)
Question 1: Write a factual
description, in not more than
100 words, of a mobile phone
that you wish to gift your
mother from the pocket money
that you have saved
I wish to gift my mother the Samsung Galaxy A14 4G, a reliable and budget-
friendly smartphone. It features a 6.6-inch Full HD+ display for clear visuals and a
50MP triple rear camera system for capturing cherished moments. Powered by
an efficient octa-core processor, it offers smooth performance and supports
everyday apps seamlessly. With 4GB RAM and 64GB storage (expandable), it
provides ample space for her needs. The 5000mAh battery ensures long-lasting
usage, perfect for her daily tasks. Priced under ₹15,000, it fits within my saved
pocket money and is an ideal choice to make her life more convenient.

Question 2: Write a factual

description of a public library near
your home.
The City Central Library near my home is a spacious, two-story building with a
seating capacity of 200 people. It houses over 50,000 books, including novels,
reference materials, magazines, and newspapers in multiple languages. The
library features a quiet reading area, a digital section with computers for
research, and free Wi-Fi access. It opens daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, except
on public holidays. Membership is affordable, with separate sections for children
and senior citizens. The staff is courteous and helpful, making it a preferred place
for students and avid readers in the locality.
Question 3: Write a factual
description of a park in your
neighborhood.
Greenfield Park, located in the heart of our neighborhood, spans five acres and
is a popular recreational spot. It features lush green lawns, a jogging track, and a
dedicated children’s play area with swings and slides. The park has a small pond
surrounded by benches, making it a serene spot for relaxation. It is well-
maintained, with paved walkways and seasonal flowers planted across its
borders. Open from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM, the park also hosts yoga classes and
fitness sessions in the mornings. Security guards and proper lighting ensure
safety for visitors at all times.

Question 4: Write a factual

description of your school
auditorium.
The Sunrise High School Auditorium is a modern, fully air-conditioned hall with
a seating capacity of 500 people. It is equipped with a large stage, advanced
sound systems, and LED lighting for events and performances. The walls are
acoustically treated to enhance sound quality, and the hall features a projector
and screen for presentations. Comfortable, tiered seating ensures clear visibility
for all attendees. The auditorium hosts various activities, including annual
functions, debates, and cultural programs. It also has backstage rooms for
performers and a control booth for technical management. The space is well-
maintained, reflecting the school’s commitment to excellence.
Here are a few useful tips to ace the question on descriptive writing-

Factual Description
Q1. Today a lady, an acquaintance of your mother, came
to visit your house. Your mother was not at home at that
time. When she comes back you describe the lady to her
in such a way that she can recall and recognize her. Write
the description.
Factual Description of a Visitor
Mother, today a lady came to our house at around 11 O’clock.
I was alone in the house at that time. When I opened the door,
I saw that a tall fair woman dressed in an elegant salwar
kameez was standing at the door. She handed me her card
and told me that she had met you in Bangalore during a
conference. She told her name as Vandana. She was carrying
a brown leather handbag and had long black hair which she
had left open. Her hair were particularly noticeable, being so
beautiful. She said that you might not be remembering her so
the card would help you in recognising her. She also showed
me the visiting card which you had given to her in Bangalore.
She told me that she located the house with the help of the
map drawn on the backside of the card. She has given her
contact number and address of Delhi and has said that she will
stay in Delhi for 2 days and you can come to meet her.
Q2. Yesterday two thieves made an attempt to burgle your
house but were unsuccessful because you saw them
outside your window in the moonlight and raised an alarm.
In the mean time they managed to escape. Describe the
burglars to the police for identification.
Factual Description of the Burglars
One burglar was a burly man of around 30 years of age. He
was wearing black coloured clothes to camouflage in the dark.
He was bare-foot and carried a sack on his shoulder which
carried some tools or weapons or may be some loot. Whatever
it was it made a faint clanging noise as he walked. He also had
a slight limp. I could see everything clearly as I was standing
in the dark in my room hidden behind the curtain and it was a
bright moon-lit night outside. It was the time of around 11.30
p.m. at night. I had just finished studying and had switched off
the light of my room. When I came out of the wash-room after
freshening up, I saw some movement outside. First I thought
there was only one man but after a few minutes one more
emerged from the bushes. He looked thin and younger and
was perhaps the heavier man’s assistant. He was only dressed
in a vest and shorts. They seemed to have scaled the
boundary wall and were hiding in the bushes planning to enter
the house after ensuring everyone had gone to sleep. When
he tried the doors and windows I got scared and shouted for
help. Hearing my cries they both ran away before my father
could get his air gun.
Q3. Avinash stays in a small town. This time he went to his
uncle’s house, who stays in Delhi, to celebrate Diwali. He
was very impressed by the decoration and hustle-hustle
of the city and writes a description for his school
magazine.
Celebration of Diwali at My Uncle’s House
This time I went to my uncle’s house who stays in Delhi to
celebrate Diwali with my cousins. Oh ! what an experience it
was. Days before the market-place had been decorated with
earthen lamps and figurines of Ganesha and Laxmi were being
sold in large numbers. There were several kinds of fairs, fetes,
Diwali Melas, exhibitions and discount sales, festival-season
programmes being held all over the city. The markets were
bursting with shoppers. Crackers, sweets, dry-fruits, gifts,
clothes, gadgets all were being sold by tons. Uncle took me to
see the hustle and bustle of many markets while he shopped.
Sometimes he bought gifts for his office, sometimes sweets for
friends or household goods for his house and family. On the
evening of the festival I went with my cousins for a drive to
some nearby areas of the city. The entire area was decorated
with lights of different kinds. Coloured bulbs, candles, lamps,
blinking lights all made the colony look like a bride. It was
breath-takingly beautiful.
— Tanuja, Class XI
Q4. Your school has recently built a new computer room
and installed five new machines. Write a factual
description of it for your school magazine.
A New Computer Room in My School
One week ago the school became the proud owner of five
sophisticated sleek computers. They are IBM Compatible
Models complete with Central Processing Unit (CPU),
keyboard, printer, terminal and mouse. They have various
applications running on the system like Basic Language
Programming, Spread Sheet, Word Processor, etc. Some
video games have also been loaded to generate interest
among the students and teach them how to use the various
units. The computers are kept in an air-conditioned room which
has to be kept dust free. So shoes are taken out and the main
room is separated by a glass screen from the entrance. Two
computer teachers have been appointed who have already
started teaching us the theoretical portion of the syllabus,
mainly the computer language. The other one is teaching us
how to use the keyboard and mouse. When the school
installed the machines many of us had seen the computers
from such close quarters for the first time. It was a thrilling
experience.
— Rajat, Class XI
Q5. You have recently been to Chennai for your friend’s
wedding. You were very surprised to see the railway
station of Chennai which being a terminal station is
different from other stations. Write a factual description of
it for your school magazine.
A Visit to Chennai Railway Station
Chennai Central Station, I found, is a unique railway station
because it is the last station on the South-East coast of India
i.e. trains cannot go further South-East from Madras. They
simply end there. If they have to go further south they have to
take a separate route. I saw a terminal station that is what
Chennai Central is, for the first time. It is so different from other
railway stations having no stairs and no over bridges. One can
simply walk to any of the platforms because all converge on to
the main lobby of the station. Each rail track ends at a point
and the trains simply stop there. Thus it looks more like an
airport: spacious, airy, quite clean with very few porters and
many luggage trolleys standing for self-service. It has many
cold drinks and coffee vending machines, South Indian food
joints, railway catering canteen, retiring rooms and rest
houses. Thus it is one of the most modern and well-equipped
stations. You can even see flowers being sold on the station
as Tamil women are very fond of them. There is a cool sea
breeze blowing reminding one of the presence of sea nearby.
— Amita, Class XII
Q6. Last week you attended a seminar on the importance
of blood donation organized by Red Cross Society, New
Delhi. Write a factual description to be read in the morning
assembly.
Honourable Principal, teachers and dear friends
Good Morning to you all
I happened to attend a seminar on the importance of blood
donation that was organized by Red Cross Society, New Delhi.
Near about 90 students from different schools and 50 doctors
from different hospitals of Delhi attended the seminar. The
Union Health Minister pointed out the importance of blood for
our life. He revealed that a single drop of blood can save the
precious life of a dying man. He stated that by donating blood
they are not inviting any ailment or deficiency of any kind in the
body. It is the mental or psychological whim that a donor
possesses in his or her mind about some weakness. A healthy
man can donate blood after every six months and he will
remain in a perfect trim. Other eminent doctors too stated that
they should save and protect their blood and utilize it at the
proper time. The seminar concluded that the masses should
be educated to donate blood.
Thank you
Process –Writing
Process writing is only slightly different from instructions in
content. Recipes, experiments, all require a process to be
followed. This process contains points in the same order in
which they have to be performed.
Students must remember to first collect all ideas related to the
question in rough and then plan and organise them in fair.
Instructions and directions and process writing involve the
usage of imperative speech for example (Take a beaker or do
not turn left, or do remember to keep a torch, etc.). As you can
see, no subject is required in most of the sentences.
Q. You are staying at a boarding school. You want to open
a Savings Bank Account. Write how to open a Savings
Bank Account in about 150 words.
 Opening a Savings Bank Account
The process of Opening a Savings Bank Account is very
simple. Go to bank and ask the clerk on duty at the Saving
Account counter to give you a prescribed printed form for
opening an account. You must take with you and your identity
card and Aadhar Card. You are required to enter your name
and address in it. You can give the name of nominee. You have
to put your signature at two or three places on it. This is termed
as your specimen signature. Each applicant is required to sign
a declaration to the effect that he or she has read and accepted
the rules for the conduct of Savings Bank Deposit Account.
After you have opened an account, you are given a bank Pass
Book with your name, home address and account number
written on it. You can withdraw the amount required by filling
in the withdrawal form.
Q2. Kunika’s father is down with fever. The doctor advises
him to take light food like ‘Khicdi’, etc. Her mother has
important work in the office and she leaves instructions
for her on how to make ‘Khicdi’. Write them for her.
How to Make Khichdi
First of all mix 5 table spoonfuls of dal (green moong) with 5
table spoonfuls of rice and wash them four to five times in
running water. Strain the water and soak it in 1 cup of filtered
water for half an hour. When it is soaked, put half a teaspoon
of butter in a pressure cooker on a slow flame, when it is
melted, crackle some cumin seeds and a pinch of asoeftida.
Add a pinch of turmeric and a quarter spoon of salt. Pour the
soaked dal and rice in the cooker along with the water and add
2 more cups of water. Close the lid of the cooker and let it cook
on slow flame for ten minutes or give 3-4 whistles. When the
pressure from the cooker is released, open it to see if it is done.
The dal and rice should be well cooked and mixed in the gruel.
It should be slightly thin. Take it out into a plate and serve to it
your father.
Q3. Your uncle who stays abroad wants to admit his two
children aged four and five years respectively in a school
in Delhi. He wants to know the procedure of admission in
the schools. Write the process for him.
The Admission procedure in the schools of Delhi
In Delhi the system of admission in various schools for KG
classes is by lottery or by screening through interviews.
Advertisements start appearing in various newspapers from
November onwards for the availability of registration forms.
The age requirement is generally mentioned. some schools
take children of 4 years and above for KG classes while others
accept children of 5 years and above for class I.
Schools have different processes. Some require the forms to
be taken and filled then and there itself while others give
enough time to fill the details and submit them. Proof of
residence, birth certificate, photos of child are some of the
important documents required.
In Delhi because of long distances, transportation is a great
problem. So many schools cater to areas within 10 km radius
only, or many screen the applications according to area
mentioned. The child, along with the parents is then called for
interview. General awareness, muscle control of hands,
confidence and ability to communicate are some of the
qualities observed. Selected candidates are then informed,
either by post or told to check at the school notice-board.

1. Given below are details of an eminent environmentalist. Use the

information to form a biographical sketch of Aruna Saxena In 80-100
words.

• Aruna Saxena: Born in 1978 – education – M.A. in Environmental

Science
• Achievements: Actively involved in Green Revolution Movement –
Won her worldwide recognition -published a collection of poems.
‘Singing Birds’
• Awards: Won the national award for creating environmental
awareness
• Other interests: painting, writing poetry
 • Positions held: President of Rotary Club of Marwar in 2007, President
of the Poetry Club in 2009

Ans. The eminent environmentalist Aruna Saxena was born in 1978. She
won worldwide recognition for her active involvement in the Green
Revolution Movement. She was honoured with the national award to her
contributions towards creating environmental awareness. A postgraduate in
Environmental Science. Aruna has a keen interest in writing poetry. This is
evident from her collection of poems entitled Singing Birds. Painting is
another one of her interests. She has held oral important positions over the
years. She was the President of the Rotary Club of Marwar in 2007 and the
President of the Poetry Club in 2009

2. Use the notes given below to write a short bio-sketch of Vishwanathan

Anand.

• Born on 1 1 the December 1969

• Nickname: Popularly Known as “Vishy”
• First title: The youngest National. Champion at the age of 16
• Education: Holds a degree in commerce
• Hobbies are reading, swimming, listening to music
• Character: A man of discipline, self-centred, clear reasoning and
immediate insight.
• Awards and Honours: An Indian chess Grandmaster; former World
Chess Champion.; has won the World Chess Championship five times,
was the undisputed World Champion from 2007 to 2013.

Ans. Vishwanathan Anand who is popularly known as “Vishy” was born on

with December 1969. He was declared as the youngest National Champion
at the age of 16. Besides being a graduate in commerce, he is fond of
reading, swimming and listening to music. He is a man of discipline and
self-esteem. He is known as an Indian Chess Grandmaster.

With the help of the given clues, write a bio-sketch of Subhash Chandra Bose
in not 80-100 words.

• Name: Subash Chandra Bose; Netaji

 • Contribution: immense, Freedom Fighter
• Born: January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa
• Career: Civil Services
• Achievements: Joined struggle; established Indian National Army
• Motto Give me blood and I will give you the freedom
• Setback: Retreat after the defeat of Japan and Germany
• Death : Air crash over Taipei, Taiwan (Formosa) on August 18, 1945

Factual Description of a Person Example| Tips | Suitable Words 6

Ans. Subhash Chandra Bose, affectionately called Netaji, was born on

January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa. He was one of the most prominent
leaders of the Indian freedom struggle. Deeply moved by the Jallianwala
Bagh massacre, he gave up a promising career in the Civil Service to join
the Freedom Movement. He founded the Indian National Army to
overthrow the British Empire from India. His famous motto was “Give me
blood and I will give you freedom”. However, the defeat of Japan and
Germany in the Second World War forced INA to retreat and it could not
achieve its objective. Subhash Chandra Bose was reportedly killed in an air
crash over Taipei, Taiwan (Formosa) on August 18, 1945.