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IGCSE Sets Worksheet and Solutions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views8 pages

IGCSE Sets Worksheet and Solutions

Uploaded by

gbaggins30
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Past Papers Worksheet Sets IGCSE Mathematics 0580

(Set Notations, Subset, Universal, Complement, Union, Intersection)


1. M = { 𝓍 : 𝓍 is an integer and 2 ≤ 𝓍 < 6 }
(i) Find n(M) [1]
(ii) Write down a set N where N ⊂ M and N ≠ ∅. [1]
0580/23/O/N/19 Q18 (a) (i) 4 (ii) At least one and fewer than four numbers from {2, 3, 4, 5}
2. Q = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Write down a set P where P ⊂ Q . [1]
0580/21/O/N/17 Q15 (a) Fewer than 6 elements from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} or ∅
3. ξ = {𝓍 : 2 ≤𝓍 ≤ 16, 𝓍 is an integer}
M = {even numbers}
P = {prime numbers}
(i) Find n(M). [1]
(ii) Write down the set (P ⋃ M)′. *1+
0580/23/M/J/16 Q14 (a) (i) 8 (ii) 9, 15
4. ξ = {7, 9.3 , π, 5/9, 2√8}

A = {integers} B = {irrational numbers}


Write all the elements of ξ in their correct place on the Venn diagram. [2]
0580/23/O/N/16 Q20 ) Answer at the end

5. Q = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and R = {5, 10, 15, 20}.


15 ∈ P, n(P) = 1 and P ∩ Q = Ø.
Label each set and complete the Venn diagram to show this information [3]

0580/21/M/J/10 Q12) Answer at the end


6. This Venn diagram shows the number of elements in each region.

Write down the value of n( A ∪ B' ) [1]


0580/23/M/J/11 Q3(b) 14

7. ξ = {x : 1 ≤ 𝓍 ≤10, where x is an integer}


A = {square numbers}
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(a) Write all the elements of ξ in their correct place in the Venn diagram [2]

(b) List the elements of (A ∪ B)'. [1]


(c) Find n(A ∩ B'). [1]
0580/23/M/J/14 Q17) (a) Answer at the end(b) 7 8 10 (c) 1

8. The Venn diagram shows two sets, A and B.

(i) Use set notation to complete the statements.


(a) d ................... A [1]
(b) { f, g} = ............................... [1]
(ii) Complete the statement. n (.........................) = 6 [1]
0580/42/F/M/19 Q9 (i)(a) ∈ (b) A ∩ B (ii) B or A′
9.

(a) Use set notation to complete the statements for the Venn diagram above.
(i) c .................... X [1]
(ii) .................................. = { a, m, e } [1]
(iii) Y ⋂ Z = .................................. [1]
(b) List the elements of (X⋃ Y ⋃ Z)’. *1+
(c) Find n(X’ ⋂ Z). [1]
0580/22/F/M/18 Q19) (a) (i) ∈ (ii) X ∩Y oe (iii) ∅ (b) u, v, w (c) 5

10. You may use this Venn diagram to help you answer

ξ = { x: 1 ≤ x ≤ 12 , x is an integer }
M = {odd numbers}
N = {multiples of 3}
(i) Find n(N). [1]
(ii) Write down the set M ⋂ N [1]
(iii) Write down a set P where P ⊂ M. [1]
0580/22/M/J/15 Q20 (a) (i) 4 (ii) {3, 9} (iii) fewer than 6 numbers from {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11} or ∅
11. (i) ξ = {𝓍 : 𝓍 is an integer and 1 ≤ 𝓍 ≤ 10}
A = { : 𝓍 is even}
4∈A ⋂ B
n(A ⋂ B) = 1
(A ⋃ B )’ = {1,7,9}
Complete the Venn diagram below using this information. [4]

(ii) Use your Venn diagram to complete the statement.


B = {....................................................} [1]
0580/41/O/N/18 Q6 (b)(i) Answer at the end (b)(ii) 3 4 5

12. ξ = { 𝓍 : 𝓍 is an integer and 60 < 𝓍 <70}


E = { : 𝓍 is an odd number}
F = { : 𝓍 is a prime number}
G = { : 𝓍 is a square number}
(i) Complete the Venn diagram below to show this information. [3]

(ii) Find n(E ⋃F ⋃ G)’. [1]


(iii) Use set notation to complete the statement. E ⋂ F ⋂ G = …………………….. [1]
0580/23/O/N/17 Q23 (b)(i) Answer at the end (ii) 3 (iii) ∅ or { }
13. ξ = ,21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30-
A = { : 𝓍 is a multiple of 3}
B = { : 𝓍 is prime}
C = { : 𝓍 ≤ 25-
(a) Complete the Venn diagram. [4]

(b) Use set notation to complete the statements.


(i) 26 ..................... B [1]
(ii) A ⋂ B = ..................... [1]
(c) List the elements of B ⋃ (C ⋂ A).[ 2]
(d) Find (i) n(C), [1] (ii) n(B’ ⋃ (B ⋂ C)) [1]
(e) (A ⋂ C) is a subset of (A ⋃ C)
Complete this statement using set notation.
(A ⋂ C) ……………. (A ⋃ C) [1]
0580/43/M/J/17 Q10)(a) Answer at the end (b)(i) ∉ (ii) ∅ (c) 21, 23, 24, 29 (d)(i) 5 (ii) 9 (e) ⊂
or ⊆

14. (a) 𝓍 is an integer.


ξ = {𝓍: 1 ≤ 𝓍 ≤ 10}
A = {𝓍: 𝓍 is a factor of 12}
B = {𝓍: 𝓍 is an odd number}
C = {𝓍: 𝓍 is a prime number}
(i) Complete the Venn diagram to show this information. [3]

(ii) Use set notation to complete each statement.


6 ...................... A
A ⋂ B ⋂ C = ......................
A ⋂ A' = ...................... [3]
(iii) Find n(B). [1]
(b)

(i) Use set notation to complete the statement.


{u, v} ...................... Z [1]
0580/42/F/M/15 Q2)(a)(i) Answer at the end (ii) ∈ cao {3} ∅ or {} (iii) 5 (b) (i) ⊂

15.

(a) Use the information in the Venn diagram to complete the following.
(i) P ∩ Q = ,........................................................- *1+
(ii) P' ∪ Q = {........................................................} [1]
(iii) n(P ∪ Q)' = .................................................... [1]
(b) A letter is chosen at random from the set Q.
Find the probability that it is also in the set P. [1]
(c) On the Venn diagram shade the region P' ∩ Q. *1+
(d) Use a set notation symbol to complete the statement.
{f, g, h} ........ P [1]
0580/22/M/J/14 Q22) (a)(i) i , j (ii) i, j, k, m, n (iii) 2 (b)2/3 (d) ⊂ or ⊆
16. ξ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
E = { : 𝓍 is an even number}
F = {2, 5, 7}
G = { : 𝓍2 - 13𝓍 + 36 = 0}
(a) List the elements of set E [1]
(b) Write down n(F). [1]
(c) (i) Factorise 𝓍2 - 13𝓍 + 36. [2]
(ii) Using your answer to part (c)(i), solve 𝓍2 - 13 𝓍 + 36 = 0 to find the two elements of G. [1]
(d) Write all the elements of in their correct place in the Venn diagram. [2]

(e) Use set notation to complete the following statements.


(i) F ∩ G = …… *1+
(ii) 7 ……. E *1+
(iii) n(E …… F ) = 6 *1+
0580/41/M/J/12 Q8) (a) 2 4 6 8 (b)3 (c)(i) (𝓍 - 4 )(𝓍 - 9 ) (ii) 4 & 9(d)answer at the end (e) (i) ∅
or { } cao (ii) ∉ cao (iii) ∪ cao

Answer
Answer 4

Answer 5
Question 7 (a)
Question 13

Question 11 (b)(i)
Question 14 (a)

Question 12 (i)
Question 16 (d)

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