RANDOM SAMPLING
POPULATION AND SAMPLE
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Population
Sample
The population refers to
the whole group under
study or investigation.
is a subset taken from a population,
either by random sampling or by non-
random sampling.
A sample is a representation of the
population where it is hoped that valid
conclusions will be drawn from the
population.
Identify whether the following refer to POPULATION or SAMPLE:
❖The ages of all vendors in a public
market.
❖A total number of students in a
school.
❖The top 50 Top-Earnings Filipinos.
❖The list of all countries in the world.
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➢ Every member of the population has the
chance of being selected.
➢ It involves principle or randomization or
chance.
RANDOM SAMPLING means
EVERYONE HAS AN EQUAL
CHANCE!
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is a sampling technique in
which each member of the
population has an equal chance
of being selected.
FISHBOWL TECHNIQUE
LOTTERY
Maria SAMPLING
TECHNIQUE
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heel Respondents
te W Tech
0 Ude
Rou let ni 0 Liezel
que
0 Tamz
0 Traviz
0 Ming
0 Jackson
0 Lola
0 Brace
Spin Wheel
Number
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A researcher wants to study the effects of social media
on Grade 11 students of FFHNAS. He want to use the
simple random sampling technique in choosing the
members of his sample. If there are 1000 Grade 11
students and he need 200 students as sample, what are
the steps he should make if he wishes to use the lottery
method?
is a sampling technique in which
members of the population are
listed and samples are selected
at intervals called sample
intervals.
Interval
𝑵
𝒊=
𝒏
i = interval
N = Population
n = sample size
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Roll the Dice
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How will you select a sample of
71 students in a group of 250
students using the systematic
sampling technique?
Is a random sampling technique
in which the population is first
divided into strata and then
samples are randomly selected
separately from each stratum.
Examples of Strata
age
gender
Educational Qualification
Grade Level
STEPS
➢ Identify your population
➢ Group it into strata
➢ Apply a sampling
technique
Identify your Group it into strata Apply a sampling
population technique
Causes and Effects of Academic Stress
Among Senior High School Students
Identify your Group it into strata Apply a sampling
population technique
Causes and Effects of Academic Stress
Among Senior High School Students
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Identify your Group it into strata Apply a sampling
population technique
Causes and Effects of Academic Stress
Among Senior High School Students
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You want to interview 50 students in FFHNAS to
determine their opinion on the new school uniform.
How are you going to select your sample by using
stratified sampling if there are 200 students under
Academic Track, 150 students in TVL track, and 50
students in Arts and Design Track ?
Is a random sampling technique
in which the entire population is
broken into small groups,
clusters, and then, some of the
clusters are randomly selected.
is sometimes referred to as
area sampling and applied on
a geographical basis.
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Example
Rizal Street
Mabini Street
Bonifacio Street
A sampling technique in which
members of the population are
listed and samples are selected
at intervals called sample
intervals.
Is a random sampling technique
in which the population is first
divided into strata and then
samples are randomly selected
separately from each stratum.
A sampling technique in which
each member of the
population has an equal chance
of being selected.
Is a random sampling technique
in which the entire population is
broken into small groups,
clusters, and then, some of the
clusters are randomly selected.
NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Snowball Sampling
Purposive Sampling
(Judgmental Sampling)
Convenience Sampling