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Cloud Security and Virtualization Practices

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Cloud Security and Virtualization Practices

Uploaded by

siva029900
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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UNIT V CLOUD SECURITY 5


Virtualization System-Specific Attacks: Guest hopping – VM migration attack – hyperjacking. Data
Security and Storage; Identity and Access Management (IAM) - IAM Challenges - IAM Architecture
and Practice.
30 PERIODS
PRACTICAL EXERCISES: 30 PERIODS
1. Install Virtualbox/VMware/ Equivalent open source cloud Workstation with different flavours
of Linux or Windows OS on top of windows 8 and above.
2. Install a C compiler in the virtual machine created using a virtual box and execute Simple
Programs
3. Install Google App Engine. Create a hello world app and other simple web applications using
python/java.
4. Use the GAE launcher to launch the web applications.
5. Simulate a cloud scenario using CloudSim and run a scheduling algorithm that is not present
in CloudSim.
6. Find a procedure to transfer the files from one virtual machine to another virtual machine.
7. Install Hadoop single node cluster and run simple applications like wordcount.
8. Creating and Executing Your First Container Using Docker.
9. Run a Container from Docker Hub
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1: Understand the design challenges in the cloud.
CO2: Apply the concept of virtualization and its types.
CO3: Experiment with virtualization of hardware resources and Docker.
CO4: Develop and deploy services on the cloud and set up a cloud environment.
CO5: Explain security challenges in the cloud environment.
TOTAL:60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kai Hwang, Geoffrey C Fox, Jack G Dongarra, “Distributed and Cloud Computing, From
Parallel Processing to the Internet of Things”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2012.
2. James Turnbull, “The Docker Book”, O’Reilly Publishers, 2014.
3. Krutz, R. L., Vines, R. D, “Cloud security. A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Cloud
Computing”, Wiley Publishing, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. James E. Smith, Ravi Nair, “Virtual Machines: Versatile Platforms for Systems and
Processes”, Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann, 2005.
2. Tim Mather, Subra Kumaraswamy, and Shahed Latif, “Cloud Security and Privacy: an
enterprise perspective on risks and compliance”, O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2009.
CO’s-PO’s & PSO’s MAPPING
CO’s PO’s PSO’s
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
1 3 2 1 1 1 - - - 2 3 1 3 2 1 3
2 3 1 2 2 1 - - - 1 2 1 3 2 2 1
3 2 3 2 3 1 - - - 3 1 1 3 1 1 1
4 1 2 3 3 3 - - - 3 3 1 2 1 3 3
5 2 3 3 1 3 - - - 2 2 1 2 2 2 3
AVg. 2.2 2.2 2.2 2 1.8 - - - 2.2 2.2 1 2.6 1.6 1.8 2.2
1 - low, 2 - medium, 3 - high, ‘-' - no correlation

135

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Common questions

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Main challenges with IAM in cloud environments include handling complex access controls across diverse cloud resources, maintaining compliance, and ensuring scalability and performance . These challenges can be effectively addressed by employing comprehensive IAM architectures that automate access management processes, enforce consistent policies across platforms, and leverage advanced tools for monitoring and anomaly detection .

The practical component of the course supports the theoretical knowledge by allowing students to implement cloud environments and test virtualized solutions as detailed in the texts by Kai Hwang and others . Tasks such as creating virtual machines, developing Docker containers, and deploying cloud services bridge the gap between theory and practice, reinforcing concepts such as distributed computing and system security in tangible settings .

The course outline includes practical exercises such as installing VirtualBox/VMware and experimenting with Linux or Windows OS on top of Windows 8 or above, which facilitates understanding of virtualization . Additionally, learners apply these techniques by developing and executing containers using Docker, and simulate cloud scenarios using CloudSim. These activities allow students to directly engage with the virtualization of hardware resources, deepening their understanding through practical application .

Transferring files between virtual machines necessitates setting up a network between the VMs using shared folders or configuring secure protocols such as SCP or FTP . This capability is crucial for maintaining data consistency, enabling seamless application workflows, and ensuring that distributed applications can operate efficiently across VMs within the cloud environment .

Courses like this play a vital role in preparing students for real-world challenges by combining theoretical knowledge with extensive practical exercises . Through tasks such as deploying applications on Google App Engine and running containers using Docker, students gain essential skills applicable to industry settings. The focus on security and infrastructure management ensures that graduates are well-equipped to handle evolving technological demands and secure cloud environments .

Docker contributes to the virtualization environment by providing containerization, which allows applications to run consistently across different computing environments by bundling the application with its dependencies . Its key benefits over traditional methods include reduced resource usage, faster deployment times, and enhanced portability. Unlike monolithic virtual machines, Docker containers are lightweight and facilitate continuous integration and development processes .

Cloud computing environments face several specific security challenges including virtualization-specific attacks such as guest hopping, VM migration attacks, and hyperjacking . These challenges impact the overall security architecture as they require the integration of specialized security measures to protect virtualized resources. Ensuring robust Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems to handle these vulnerabilities is crucial, given the complexities and multi-tenancy of cloud environments .

Hyperjacking involves taking control of the hypervisor that manages VMs, whereas guest hopping allows attackers to move between guest systems on the same host . The implications for cloud service providers include a heightened need for securing the hypervisor and implementing network segmentation to prevent unauthorized access between host systems. Effective monitoring and regular security audits are critical to mitigate such vulnerabilities .

The course aims to develop knowledge of security challenges specific to cloud environments, such as virtualization security and IAM challenges . These skills are significant in industry practice as they prepare students to tackle real-world security issues in cloud deployments. Understanding and securing cloud architectures are essential for professionals to design systems that guard against evolving threats while maintaining compliance with industry standards .

Setting up a Hadoop single node cluster is an important practical exercise as it allows students to engage with big data processing frameworks and understand distributed storage and computation concepts central to cloud computing . This exercise provides hands-on experience in managing data flows and workload distribution, crucial for understanding cloud service scalability and efficiency .

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