Module
1
-
Vihaan Jadhav
-
Cass Notes
Introduction seaning
Human rights are the basic rights and
freedoms
is
that
every
entitled
person in the world
inherently to
They possess certain inalienable s basic rights .
Evolution Rights
of Human .
① Ancient
times .
GWere in ancient Hindu Buddhist
present ,
and Jain doctrines.
2) Scholars have spent long time in
forming
S -
Pharmasashtoa
-
Athasashtras .
which regulate the duties of the king
, Toge
* The Independence of Judiciary was
one
of the must outstanding features of
#
Indu Judicial system .
* Concept of Vasudhaiva-Kutumbakam'
Twelfare of all/ world is one .
]
② Medicial times -
Mughals
The Muslim invasion India
of created a
new Situation wherein the muslim rulers
or Sultans
followed policy
-
a
S
Which was counterproductive towards
La
#Harmony
-
Justice and
Equality
↑
Principle of Equality wasn't given much
weightage
* Akbar
He had setup bell and could come
a
anyone
the
and
ring bell
for ,
justice
-
& that wouldnot he denied justice
person .
There was no distinction between
legislature
-
,
Executive
-
s
-
Judiciary
Chhatrapati
* Shivaji Maharajo
Great vindictor
of Human Rights
Also
when
a
protector
women
of
were
Women's Righte
the able
③ Modern times
Characteristics of HR .
[PARI EU]
① Participation
Every individual has the right to
participate
the their lives.
in decision
making process of
② countability
State s Office bearers are accountable
for protection
of Human Rights.
③ Respect for Human
Dignity
S
All persons must be treated with respect
& compassion .
④ Indivisibility
NO right is more important than other .
⑤ Equality
S
Every individual is entitled to same rights
without discrimination.
⑥ Universality
UR are universal and apply to all individuals
enerationo rights -
① First Generation Human
Rights .
These the human rights
refer to essential
Such as
right to
life , liberty ,
equality etc.
iRights Right to
Life ,
Liberty , Equality
Political Rights
-
To
Right to Vote ,
Strike ,
from union .
② Second Generation Human
Rights .
These were added between Century
19ths 20th
*
Purpose of these rights is to
promote real
equality
I
among people.
offer people same opportunity ,
so
they can
develop a
dignified life .
Examples :
1) Right to Education
2) Right to Health
3) Right to Work
4) Right to Decent Housing
.
③
Third
Generation Human
Rights .
These rights have been added to the
laws between +Century
The main objective of these rights are
to between the people
promote solidarity
Examples :
& Right to Peace
2) Right to Clean Environment
3) Right to
Self-Determination .