0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views1 page

Polynomial Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to polynomials, including finding degrees, remainders, coefficients, and factors. It also involves solving for unknown variables in polynomial equations. Each question requires specific calculations or reasoning about polynomial properties.

Uploaded by

shishirkundu7484
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views1 page

Polynomial Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to polynomials, including finding degrees, remainders, coefficients, and factors. It also involves solving for unknown variables in polynomial equations. Each question requires specific calculations or reasoning about polynomial properties.

Uploaded by

shishirkundu7484
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. √3 is a polynomial of degree ____.

2. If x51+51 is divided by x+1, the remainder is ------------------.

3. If x2 +kx +6 = (x+2)(x+3) for all x, then find the value of k.

4. The polynomial P(x) =x4 – 2x3 +3x2 – ax +3a -7 when divided by x+1 leaves
the remainder 19. Find the value of a. Also find the remainder when p(x) is
divided by x+2.

5. Check whether (7 + 3x) is a factor of (3x3 + 7x).

6. What is the degree of the polynomial 2x + √(x2 + 1) ?

7. If (x + a) is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 + 2ax + 5x + 10, find the value of a.

8. If 𝑝(𝑥) = 5𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 7, then what is the value of 𝑝(1)?

9. If (𝑥 + 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 − 1) are the factors of f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, then,


(A) a + b = 0 (B) b + c = 0 (C) b + d = 0 (D) a + d = 0

10. If x = 2 is a root of the polynomial f(x) = 2𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 7𝑎, find the value of a.

11. Find the coefficient of 𝑥2 in (𝑥2 − 2)3.

12. How many zeroes are there in the polynomial 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 2?

13. Find the value of k, when (x – 1) is a factor of 4𝑥3 − 3𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑘.

14. Zero of the polynomial 𝑝(𝑥), where 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 1, 𝑎 ≠ 0 is


(A) 1/𝑎 (B) 0 (C) −1/𝑎 (D) −𝑎

15. The polynomial 𝑎𝑥3 + 3𝑥2 − 13 and 2𝑥3 − 5𝑥 + 𝑎 leave the same remainder in
each case, when divided by (𝑥 − 2). Find the value of ′𝑎′.

Common questions

Powered by AI

If \( x = 2 \) is a root, the polynomial evaluates to zero for \( x = 2 \). Thus, \( 2(2)^2 - \frac{3}{2} + 7 = 0 \). Calculating gives \( 8 - \frac{3}{2} + 7 = 0 \), yielding \( 15.5 \, \text{which shows a mistake, but if evaluated correctly, } a \) would need to adjust \( d \).

To determine if \( 7 + 3x \) is a factor, replace \( x \) with \( -\frac{7}{3} \) in \( 3x^3 + 7x \) and check if the polynomial evaluates to 0. Computing the result: \( 3(-\frac{7}{3})^3 + 7(-\frac{7}{3}) \) simplifies to a non-zero value, thus \( 7 + 3x \) is not a factor.

To find the value of \( k \), first expand the product \( (x+2)(x+3) = x^2 + 5x + 6 \). Therefore, the polynomial \( x^2 + kx + 6 \) matches \( x^2 + 5x + 6 \), and thus \( k = 5 \).

A zero of a polynomial \( f(x) \) satisfies \( f(x) = 0 \). For \( x^2 + 4 + \frac{2}{x} = 0 \), multiply through by \( x \) to obtain \( x^3 + 4x + 2 = 0 \). Solving this cubic equation may yield up to 3 real roots by a graph or numeric methods, but specifics depend on further factorization.

The degree of a polynomial is determined by the highest degree among its terms. The term \( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \) is not a polynomial term, as \( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \) is not expressed as a whole-number power of x. Only \( 2x \) contributes to the degree, which is 1.

To find the remainder when \( x^{51} + 51 \) is divided by \( x+1 \), apply the remainder theorem, which states that the remainder of a polynomial \( f(x) \) divided by \( x-c \) is \( f(c) \). Thus, \( f(-1) = (-1)^{51} + 51 = -1 + 51 = 50 \). The remainder is 50.

Expand \( (x^2 - 2)^3 \) using the binomial theorem: \( \sum_{k=0}^{3} \binom{3}{k} (x^2)^{3-k}(-2)^k \). The term with \( x^2 \) is \( \binom{3}{2} (x^2)^1(-2)^2 = 3 \times x^2 \times 4 = 12x^2 \). Therefore, the coefficient is 12.

According to the Remainder Theorem, evaluating \( P(x) \) at \( x = -1 \) gives the remainder: \( P(-1) = (-1)^4 - 2(-1)^3 + 3(-1)^2 - a(-1) + 3a - 7 = 19 \). Simplifying, \( 1 + 2 + 3 + a + 3a - 7 = 19 \) results in \( 4a - 1 = 19 \). Solving for \( a \), we get \( 4a = 20 \), so \( a = 5 \).

The degree of a polynomial refers to the highest power of the variable in the polynomial. Since \( \sqrt{3} \) is a constant without any variable term, its degree is 0.

If \( x-1 \) is a factor, then substituting 1 into \( 4x^3 - 3x^2 - 4 + k \) must yield zero: \( 4(1)^3 - 3(1)^2 - 4 + k = 0 \). Simplifying gives \( 4 - 3 - 4 + k = 0 \), leading to \( k = 3 \).

You might also like