HS70 GPS Compass User Manual
HS70 GPS Compass User Manual
User Manual
ENGLISH
[Link]
Compliance
The HS70 complies with the following regulations:
• FCC Part 15, Subpart B
• IEC 60945 (CE)
For further compliance information please refer to our website: [Link]
FCC Statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
¼¼ Note: This equipment has been tested and complies with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a normal installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there
is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. This device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an output on a circuit diff erent from that to which the receiver
is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced technician for help
¼¼ Note: A shielded cable must be used when connecting a peripheral to the serial ports.
Changes or modifi cations not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 Navico Holding AS.
¼¼ Note: Used to draw the reader’s attention to a comment or some important information.
2 Installation
2 Mounting Location
2 Mounting Orientation
3 Mounting Options
5 Connecting the cable
5 Ports
7 Default Parameters
8 Operation
8 GPS Overview
8 HS70 Overview
10 Troubleshooting
11 Parts list
11 Included in package
11 Assessories
11 Spare parts
12 Specifications
12 TGPS sensor specifications
12 Communication specifications
13 Power specifications
13 Mechanical specifications
13 Environmental specifications
14 HS70 Dimensions
15 PGNs with the HS70 in NMEA 2000 mode
18 NMEA 0183 messages
Parts
An HS70 installation requires the following parts:
Part Name Qty
HS70 receiver 1
NMEA 2000 or NMEA 0183 cable (not included, must be ordered separately) 1
4 fastening bolts and washers, M8 for fixed or pole mount (not included) 4
Plastic wraps for cable securing (not included) -
GPS Reception
When considering where to mount the HS70, consider the following GPS reception
recommendations:
• Consider GPS (and hence SBAS) reception, ensuring there is a clear view of the sky available
to the HS70 so the GPS and SBAS satellites are not masked by obstructions that may reduce
system performance
• Since the HS70 computes a position based on the internal primary GPS antenna element,
mount the HS70 where you desire a position with respect to the primary GPS antenna
(located on the end opposite the recessed arrow on the underside of the enclosure)
• Locate any transmitting antennas away from the HS70 (refer illustration below) to ensure
tracking performance is not compromised, giving you the best performance possible
• Make sure there is enough cable length to route into the vessel to reach a breakout box,
terminal strip or NMEA 2000 T-connector
• Do not locate the antenna where environmental conditions exceed those specified in
“Specifications” on page 12.
VHF Interference
VHF interference from such devices as cellular phones and radio transmitters may interfere
with GPS operation. For example, if installing the HS70 near marine radios consider the
following:
1.5 m (4.9 ft • VHF marine radio working frequencies (Channels 1 to 28 and 84 to 88) range from 156.05 to
radius 157.40 MHz. The L1 GPS working center frequency is 1575.42 MHz. The bandwidth is +/- 2 MHz
at top to +/- 10 MHz, which is dependent on the GPS antenna and receiver design
• VHF marine radios emit strong harmonics. The 10th harmonic of VHF radio, in some channels,
falls into the GPS working frequency band, which may cause the SNR of GPS to degrade
significantly
• The radiated harmonic signal strength of different brands/models varies
• Follow VHF radio manufacturers’ recommendations on how to mount their radios and what
devices to keep a safe distance away
1.0 m (3.3 ft) • Handheld 5 W VHF radios may not provide suitable filtering and may interfere with the HS70’s
radius
operation if too close
at base
Ensure there are no nearby devices that may cause VHF interference. Use minimum distances
from nearby VHF antenna as shown on the illustration.
Mounting Orientation
The HS70 outputs heading, pitch, and roll readings. However, the relation of the antennas
to the boat’s axis determines whether you will need to enter a heading offset. The primary
+P antenna is used for positioning and the primary and secondary antennas, working in
conjunction, output heading, pitch, and roll values.
S Mount the HS70 parallel to, and along the centerline of, the axis of the boat. This provides a
-H true heading. In this orientation:
+H • You can enter a heading offset in a Simrad compatible head unit (AP24, AP28, AP70, AP80, IS20
-P Graphic/Combi, NSE, NSO, NSS) to calibrate the physical heading to the true heading of the
+R vessel
• You will have an offset in the pitch/roll output if the unit is not installed in a horizontal plane
P -R
The figure shows recommended orientation and resulting signs of heading (H), pitch (P) and
roll (R) values.
Mounting Options
The HS70 allows for two different mounting options: fixed mount and pole mount. Refer
“HS70 Dimensions” on page 14.
• Flush mount - The bottom of the HS70 contains four M8 holes for flush mounting the unit to
a flat surface
• Pole mount - The bottom of the HS70 contains a mounting hole (1” thread, 0.9” depth) for
easy pole mounting. Hand tighten until snug (do not overtighten). The set screws on the long
sides of the base allow you to secure the HS70 in place (3/16” Allen wrench not included)
Fixed Mount
The bottom of the HS70 contains four holes for flush mounting the unit to a flat surface. See
figure below. The flat surface may be something you fabricate per your installation, an off-the-
shelf item (such as a radar mounting plate), or an existing surface on your vessel.
¼¼ Note: HS70 does not include the mounting surface hardware. You must supply the appropri-
ate fastening hardware required to complete the installation of the HS70.
Warning: When installing the HS70, hand tighten only. Damage resulting from
overtightening is not covered by the warranty.
Pole Mount
Keep the following in mind when using a pole mount:
• Mounting hole is 1” thread, 0.9” depth
• Hand tighten until snug (do not overtighten) while ensuring correct orientation
• Use the set screws on the long sides of the base to secure the HS70 in place (3/16” Allen
wrench not included)
Warning: Overtightening may damage the system. This is not covered under
warranty.
Ports
NMEA 2000 Port
Powering the HS70 when used in a NMEA 2000 installation
To power the unit via NMEA 2000 connection, follow the standard procedure for powering of
a NMEA 2000 network.
Refer “PGNs with the HS70 in NMEA 2000 mode” on page 15.
NMEA 0183
The HS70 offers position, heading, rate of turn, heave, time COG and SOG data, via NMEA
0183 port. In addition to outputting data, these ports are used for firmware upgrades.
Refer “NMEA 0183 messages” on page 18.
Before you power up the HS70 you must terminate the wires of the power cable as required.
There are a variety of power connectors and terminals on the market from which to choose,
depending on your specific requirements.
Warning: Do not apply a voltage higher than 36 VDC. This will damage the receiver
and void the warranty.
The receiver end of the cable is terminated with an environmentally sealed 12-pin connection
while the opposite end is unterminated and requires field stripping and tinning.
Depending on the application and installation needs, you may need to shorten this cable.
However, if you require a longer cable run than 15 m, you can bring the cable into a break-out
box that incorporates terminal strips, within the vessel.
When lengthening the cable keep the following in mind:
• To lengthen the serial lines inside the vessel, use 20-gauge twisted pairs and minimize the
additional wire length.
• When lengthening the power input leads to the HS70, ensure the additional voltage drop
is small enough that your power system can continue to power the system above the
minimum voltage of the system. Wire of 18-gauge or larger should also be used.
• Minimize RS-232 cable length to ensure reliable communication
Function Wire
Pin Comments
Color
Port C, RS-232
1 female DB9 pin 2, White
device out
NMEA 2000 only
Port C, RS-232
2 female DB9 pin 3, Green
device in
3 N/C N/C
4 N/C N/C
5 Power input Red
6 N/C N/C
7 Signal ground Yellow
Port A, RS-232
8 female DB9 pin 3, Brown
device in
NMEA 0183 only
Port A, RS-232
9 female DB9 pin 2, Blue
device out
10 Power ground Black
11 CH_GND Drain
12 N/C N/C
GPS Operation
The GPS receiver is always operating, regardless of the DGPS mode of operation. The following
sections describe the general operation of the HS70’s internal GPS receiver.
¼¼ Note: Differential source and status have no impact on heading, pitch, or roll. They only have
an impact on positioning and heave.
Automatic Tracking
The HS70’s internal GPS receiver automatically searches for GPS satellites, acquires the signals,
and manages the navigation information required for positioning and tracking.
Receiver Performance
The HS70 works by finding four or more GPS satellites in the visible sky. It uses information
from the satellites to compute a position within 4.0 m. Since there is some error in the
GPS data calculations, the HS70 also tracks a differential correction. The HS70 uses these
corrections to improve its position accuracy to better than 1.0 m.
There are two main aspects of GPS receiver performance:
• Satellite acquisition
• Positioning and heading calculation
When the HS70 is properly positioned, the satellites transmit coded information to the
antennas on a specific frequency. This allows the receiver to calculate a range to each
satellite from both antennas. GPS is essentially a timing system. The ranges are calculated
by timing how long it takes for the signal to reach the GPS antenna. The GPS receiver uses a
complex algorithm incorporating satellite locations and ranges to each satellite to calculate
the geographic location and heading. Reception of any four or more GPS signals allows the
receiver to compute three-dimensional coordinates and a valid heading.
Differential Operation
The purpose of differential GPS (DGPS) is to remove the effects of atmospheric errors, timing
errors, and satellite orbit errors, while enhancing system integrity. Autonomous positioning
capabilities of the HS70 will result in positioning accuracies of 4.0 m 95% of the time. In order
to improve positioning quality to better than 1.0 m 95%, the HS70 is able to use differential
corrections received through the internal SBAS demodulator.
HS70 Overview
The HS70 provides accurate and reliable heading and position information at high update
rates. To accomplish this task, the HS70 uses a high performance GPS receiver and two
antennas for GPS signal processing. One antenna is designated as the primary GPS antenna
and the other is the secondary GPS antenna. Positions computed by the HS70 are referenced
to the phase center of the primary GPS antenna. Heading data references the vector formed
from the primary GPS antenna phase center to the secondary GPS antenna phase center.
¼¼ Note: The HS70 moving base station algorithm only uses GPS to calculate heading. Differen-
tial corrections are not used in this calculation and will not affect heading accuracy.
Supplemental Sensors
The HS70 has an integrated gyro and two tilt sensors. The gyro and tilt sensors are enabled
by default. Each supplemental sensor may be individually enabled or disabled. Both
supplemental sensors are mounted on the printed circuit board inside the HS70.
The sensors act to reduce the startup and reacquisition times. This improves the reliability and
accuracy of selecting the correct heading solution by eliminating other possible, erroneous
solutions. The table below provides a sensor operation summary.
Assessories
Part no Description
Refer Simrad price list NMEA 2000 cables
000-10640-001 HS70 Power/NMEA 0183 cable, 15 m (49,2 ft)
Spare parts
There are no spare parts available for the HS70.
Communication specifications
Item Specification
Serial ports 2 full-duplex RS-232
4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 (with programming
Baud rates
cable - Simrad dealers only)
Correction I/O protocol RTCM SC-104
Data I/O protocol NMEA 0183, NMEA 2000
Mechanical specifications
Item Specification
Enclosure UV resistant, white plastic, AES HW 600G, non-corrosive, self
extinguishing
Dimensions 41.7 L x 15.8 W x 6.9 H (cm)
(not including 16.4 L x 6.2 W x 2.7 H (in)
mounts)
Weight ~ 1.50 kg (3.3 lb)
Environmental specifications
Item Specification
Operating -30°C to +70°C (-22°F to +158°F)
temperature
Storage temperature -40°C to +85°C (-40°F to +185°F)
Humidity 100% non-condensing
Vibration IEC 60945
Compliance FCC Part 15, Subpart B; IEC 60945 (CE)
Weather IEC 60945, exposed
1
Depends on multipath environment, number of satellites in view, satellite geometry,
ionospheric activity, and use of SBAS
2
Depends on multipath environment, number of satellites in view, satellite geometry, and
ionospheric activity
3
IEC 60945 Standard
4
Based on a 40 second time constant
158 mm
(6.21”)
417 mm
(16.41”)
67 mm
(2.63”)
Max and Min Threads
MAX MIN
15 mm 8 mm
(0.59”) (0.31”)
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]