, [erxou cocle] Encedevs ancl De ceders ' Greoders » He Frcomieng merscge Pn Sth & wey tout He brevence of notpe th the trampfrmee| MUAH 1S detec Jobly. , An encocdy 13 ad device usthich fearrkem, Deedes. A decedrs 14 a device vshich feanrbems ty £h crcleo) meprage Sito Huy onyginal feos, that Gan PN unrderpstod by He vec'ver - lee. 8y oa Q Surdable breech “aro -ececle x, Ff May be porithy + detect te distortions Pathe Mapsag dus to reise th tHe Channel tod + Covsect % them. \ ‘ Model of-¢ typical dake Commustni cetion séytetm tne hole: . 4 : : [Ransettes Jn cool] [channel Becocloy LsTenth, f poe tele! IP pe 2 da 29) elt J. 4# Be do,1}, ten eda, x24) re Ce OH | HEB, CE 1,2,3, ng 7d a gp ay bina cferahen ef additen medule 2, clirotd @ this qeup (05 ®) We Calle] grup Code. walt? b SD ee gh (ee) ve 3 ay bew aAlbEA BR (rele CULL @(Ler) = (@! 160, 1@1) = (Lie) € B3 @ tasecreedint * Casb>*C > ar (bec), ¥ anee (@ tonbily ez Co,et) axe>a,¥ ae 1 @ free, (yey) 2a abn ae CL ont) asal=eHamma Codt rity oligitp: Leh OE the cectys obberned by fbmcuccg aololity vay . chal digits let Callie] bawiy ology Aamaing Cocks, The Coctes obteined by Prd vvclie cing parity cbprd y fa te ogre) mesRaM ant Callea/ Heamonting coolys , fosity Check 7 _ Tf 7 anel m digits (men) ga binary abetng awe Wide] Fe ve presen Jy Frfermation part ef the om gina} mipboge they at ve mating (n-m) cl gits ave Whol foe He detechon Ud Corvectoh of exroxy Ih He mapdege seqryedd + the dather digit » ve Enem) are Cobteof pavity cheery 20 single Cuen parity Cheuk 3. a Bi: 008 oje, oof, oll, Jeo, Jo), He, II) Eneclel goow, olel, ooll, 0118 , lool, lolo, Noo, MIL @ Slog oebl fraerhy Chere O° oe, Die, got, oll, foo,’ tor, No, Vy) 000), of00, solo, o4l), [0% tell, Jel, MoHevght Phe number of onyx tn Hy binary ae HEB? I Calle He wernt ef enol ty dlenosee! by In} v Hamming Didanee 2 AE = CP Aye Ay) Chef J* Cty. yy) bt ne table vepeep bing mipdeege p My my, hel Yr Yy2 yy. here 27 Ye € Aare fr all ¢ the puumber ef posttions fa Hy args 4s udhreh EY 74 Coblee! thy harming rlaree betoreen med 1 ard denoted bf HPy8), Hiny) = mgt g OY 5, (Gt 9.) Mt PP x= Hote ato Cienemy HiT w= |x@yl= fornmja4 the murat clistenee ofa Cocle (a Ack of eheockua) prover) 144 ininirienn of Hy Hemming disdanee beburel UH pars of enpocle] work th Hat Ceelp- Minimum distanee > ee Peace & if x= pols, Ye Huo. Grol z= 1011, toy HOLY)=L, BOYZ) 23, HIZW= 2. abd So HE mrininum distarop b-tfuren lod woot =}~~ Coclt tere) P = foe, lol, 1, bee fF abel oely yy natin diskener of cocly cooly = Mind W493» 65 é Neto bY (000, Jor) = 2 H (fet) = | IH (00%, Jit) = 3 ce Le HW (ees, foo)=1 fA, Fee) = 2 HH (000, }@) Min custanee of @ cocly wag (= I<, (1e1, 111) H C115 100) A Coclt [ an ( mn) Ccecling Aeretior) Cen detect ob most ke eyors” I He minfmum osdante hefert-en auey tise, Cecle ursroy Sak teoyt Cry). s | & Sef eoe,. 11” EB Theovem on Detection p min disdante of $= ZrAtI oR) 40m adhhe, = 2 + CHOY: S ra) : . Theorern ON btovvectron |p Cocte Coun “onpect a set of af OD borecctron, most BR evvoxs- rye He minimum OU'sdosreg between aby puso oely tworelf "3 of Lear (aka). | & caer MPn dig) Y S= 2 = 20) 41 a amechon = 1 cry .eo , + anol sh, the brererador Methrin Cor)" vakuy NE Z Oh ¥ eaceeling furthon e@: 27> a, uikeve Be (0,1) 1S given by a mxh matin 7 OY B. This mocbrre 14 Colteel dy “ grrevator moc? tes Hee Cede and 1g ty fom [Ila]. re = (Fenin| Arye ina) tasking [Ba te He mx cnt machi) and Ald Oh ™X (n-m) mecdyy) do be Chery sustaly, fw ira menage belongs fo 0] dAsh [eewr= Wa] Od HY Coole (He tel of cecle w7Y) C= eC QM) C a) Whew wy iy 9 C1xXm) eter 2 es {00,01, ley Ng , e: a% il | Lori t | @ ub We Bl, ml pe rs <9€e Faqs Pang C(wW = WH \o A gefelol to eerie ‘ “iy a @ Modubs.a0- eee 8 ire CHOON) CCC Co) Ce) Oey) (HIBUIG) ( Tf) 0pooper | bh are ce CLAS NJ s [esene] eco? [re] fire a or ey, = [tase J We! The ftapd me degsl vt pecsend HH Mspuk valiy oy g wWhoy wep Posty check Madotx CH) Lp ots myn metry a thay HEA aby (r-m) én) eneetaty i He CA [Inm] , e e™—e” & hd m22, nr . TF] o ties efi Ae faite Hun Az ! Ac ott 4 5 NewFind HY Code words gerpsated by He encedity C2 G5 BS sy th veppect Fo the parnihy Chula mechs, so" ele. es WET ably beehad] H= P42 Now HG owe Know eh Pf He entdiing urttiy Be: pa "5 e”, Hay He gereretes matrin s apsiumed po be mxn med w= [In| A aho Pavthy Chek metrrn "5 apsumed te be (hm) xm nuda y He [A] Tym | Kener thane 169 dearer ruunibes of Yotus ag/ mere number of columns Pah H- Hence dtp piven br7K Chek, raty'n 16 ro} H : bod yT, Retomrting He matory. Oo ! O.0 Tf He Ty po) a ‘Cat Fn] I loof ax Bp nein Henge n= 5 ang mao oo fe) = (i rf aia (21) tlgesveded met’ yi Us [ my { A A 2 [ala] 2 lel) 4 | O14] | Noo B' f 90,01, o,f akg} @lto) = wy code LLLP Jeo e007 efor) = (Ai ag of Be [eter] - { siefafsab ls ee (yf! rei tds [ui ae) “TN bode wordy gorereded by A arp Now {docoe, 9/011, fool, {000} Crest wode) Feng Hu Code rors geared by dy Ja ily Cheek meri. rete] - | i ne [Pie hs four thtoding function (SB: aX, pF h et et aay, Ilo t 0100 iF Mle ] He [! rete [> [x] nm | = _ eo fool NO Srem ROISeae [ Sra] das Tlal [leads [EJ Now p22 {eo 01, to, 110 ahd € (w= Wl [ol }o eters [eo]e] | rr tn) € (on) = To [vet 1) fer} frert ets [oreo] € (rec Propfietio Jz be telfs is J fre] fon= fr] f setiels frrery Hente Code usorcly gansreked bY Have Ceeee, cloll, follo, Iilol , Reclng, usp ly chek media CH) The parity chuk motrin H prvielr a detcling Zhome Pag Corrects qa -ernr 1h fransminson”as buplaines/ below: SP ‘ pe Ad VEC Bet of encedeel urorck. HE. Ye yTs Le] é Thon there Ts no ever Ih th Coole wordy. tho dleceded muspaye Hen Conbiats of Hy fécat m (ombo rents of %ie ef party chek mecbPn 15 Jojoo He= 11o1e otool ove [itdoe] then l T loloo 2s ! e oF rare UE ° eo Jools} oe ° Hence ¥ MHAOf i% He Cecle sore psasmpted cl dy decoded Preabage 4 dd. Got HL peal go then wwe decade ( column of H Suh of pp ha th Column of H- Than We conclule Heal @ Strgle evror had OCcurxee] dusting ransrcigpion ond bay occurred tn He oh Compororp of ¥. Chon. ying te 0 componoad of 7, me get de Cody user ¢ trensiHed The frord m Compe nerds of c gine He omgrnal mess ays & F L., . [fo tlo pe He Lolo is looy t_[tlotto I I me EL: ojleo!l 9, ° Ly i B=) Hoyt = et Ha fra} Colum of He| al A Torepse, g sigenes fy oceuveey tHe fPesd Comporurd of Char rad Compoend oft, bee gal Hy hang My Ke Hirst Conponend °f 7, rebut] Cede woxd pranpouthed ay 0 Jo, foot fnidening He Head deo seis of He Cooly wort) hy ed He ovtgina) mHasegs OF of Ce ah ett lan of he howe move Hay ony eyreo te He Code berg fhe bye Can not deface Hy given tod wri & v [iete] fe He 100 he] ff a | tee [ee i fa Ne i: Weta] | i q 14 ay alone fe os Han > Prange ajiny tron hy octuves, Now [ot ( e st HA} a = Column 2S" Cluny of H [}F [J] [3]-#omneetedog Tenet Jo exes Haw octnpmeed A ON ty aa feypt mporind of ane He Her th ff lomonud of 7. ; Hae compas fn 4H Code ere Prete “ fort aka He Inigh nal] tretage tra may be cane 90) be muumad 4 OL" \as [id = [ "J +f] ol 2M cobumn ef H + FV co beim af U4 1 ' 5 ence taro ervore owt occurreed fn He Preuksininsien * one tar thy Leeone! Comporord Of ¥ and ottex sn He fa'thivd component of ¥. changing bhepe comboronds fn, the bods drearsmitied mop be arpure § jo} so Hence th original munege may be asturnd asd o) thi corvvechoh of erm 5 not ferthh - eh Heughy CxMTA iw been defected. Problem enfoen the qerereder ef mecbrtn Safe colt i] Corresponding He oollot encoding feretion py e228 fend He eee) perttncheck mats anol Use me fo cece He dellous’ng woes veceled: hinep find the original Aga. Are all He words ¢-etochea] cans gprelyy () trorer Wi) Borst) Gir) Hooel ‘Cy iahe Hence ,y rs Elsef the Code Loood focinsrnlfeo] ano] the ovigtnal nupsey 15 1/0 - veel: Hf ° rp tf loolo/]of= tool ! a wef | 0 I hip thd cartep nat @ single erred olterred tate Hh comporent of ¥- Changing He filth Gopened Yt, we get Hy decoclead word ag 001 10} and ongned) Maree pe as ood * iit) + [ites | (i He x" = Saeed = [e]-s Megs t1eé 7 i He ae fd Changing fate Comber af A, OM F-tt tM dt oes) nord oy Lo fe] | ahal org) na] Muy OF Io , , / OM) ate reste i -[/] 4 She the ayreher oral f favor VelokiS to fre _ word Vea Ceunnof- dees cs any Column af Hy , al