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Free Weight and Machine Training Techniques

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views3 pages

Free Weight and Machine Training Techniques

Uploaded by

fazilpmohammed18
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 15 – EXERCISE TECHNIQUE FOR FREE WEIGHT AND MACHINE TRAINING

1. During a reverse curl and athlete’s palms are down and her knuckles are up, this
grip is referred to as?
a) Supinated
b) Pronated
c) Alternated
d) Underhand

2. Which muscle is recruited to achieve hip extension during the snatch?


a) Gluteus maximus
b) Soleus
c) Vastus Lateralis
d) Rectus Femoris

3. A spotter is required for?


a) Flat barbell bench
b) Power Clean
c) Good Morning
d) Flat Bench Press (Smith Machine)

4. During the flat bench press the spotter should?


a) flex the knees during the upward movement
b) use an alternated grip
c) extend the knees during the downward movement
d) use a supinated grip

5. You are instructing and athlete in the weight room, the correct grip for the hammer
curl is?
a) pronated
b) supinated
c) neutral
d) alternating

6. Which of the following exercise does NOT require concentric activation of the
brachialis?
a) Hammer curl
b) Lat pulldown
c) Biceps curl
d) Wrist curl

7. You are observing a group of football players performing the deadlift, which of the
following is a common error?
a) slowly flexing the hips and knees during the downward movement
b) keeping the elbows extended
c) extending the knees before the hips during the upward movement
d) keeping the bar as close to the shins as possible

8. Instruction for breathing during the dumbbell bench press should include?
a) exhale through the sticking point
b) inhale through the sticking point
c) exhale as weight is lowered
d) exhale at the top of the movement

9. Two spotters are utilized for the?


a) incline dumbbell fly
b) snatch
c) front squat
d) step-up

10. You are spotting an athlete during the bench press and move the bar from the
upright supports to a position in which the athlete can begin the exercise. This is
called?
a) scoop
b) pull
c) liftoff
d) dip

11. During which of the following exercises should a spotter’s hands be placed on
the
athlete’s wrists?
a) bench press
b) dumbbell incline bench press
c) overhead triceps extension
d) biceps curl

12. Which of the following exercises would the valsalva maneuver be most useful to
an
athlete trying to maintain proper vertebral alignment and support?
a) wrist curl
b) knee extension
c) standing shoulder press
d) triceps pressdown

13. You are instructing a female soccer player on the deadlift. Correct technique for
lifting a bar off of the floor would include all of the following EXCEPT?
a) Lift the bar up to your chest before standing
b) Keep the bar close to the body
c) Keep the back flat
d) Weight evenly dispersed between the feet

14. You are assisting a freshmen football player during his workout and provide
spotting during the execution of all of the following exercises EXCEPT?
a) Back squat
b) Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press
c) Power Clean
d) Flat Bench Press

15. While spotting a basketball player during the incline bench press you should
provide assistance when?
a) When the athlete looks tired
b) When the designated sound or signal is performed
c) When the athlete inhales
d) When the athlete exhales

16. You are observing an athlete perform the Bent-over row and notice which of the
following technique flaws that needs correction?
a) Pronated closed grip
b) Grip wider than should width
c) Torso flexed so it is slightly below parallel to floor
d) Bar hangs with the elbows fully extended

17. A softball player elects to use the vertical (machine) chest press, in order to
ensure proper alignment for the exercise the handles should be at the level of what
anatomical landmark?
a) Clavicle
b) Elbows
c) Belly Button
d) Nipples

18. Proper spotting of the forward lunge has the spotter?


a) Stepping forward with the same leg as the lifter’s lead leg
b) Stepping forward with the opposite leg as the lifter’s lead leg
c) Stepping forward with both legs
d) Not stepping forward with the lifter

19. You are observing an athlete performing power cleans and notice an error during
the
Catch phase. Which of the following would need correction?
a) A flexed torso
b) A tight torso
c) Flat feet
d) Neutral head position

20. During the upward movement phase of a barbell bench press, which of the
following muscles acts as an antagonist?
A. Deltoid
B. Pectoralis Major
C. Biceps Brachii
D. Serratus Anterior
ANSWERS:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. D
18. A
19. A
20. C

Common questions

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The neutral grip is recommended for performing hammer curls, where the palms face each other . This grip aligns the wrists in a natural position, reducing the risk of joint injury. It specifically targets the brachialis muscle, along with the brachioradialis, contributing to overall arm strength by developing muscles less emphasized in traditional bicep curls. Additionally, this grip aids in balanced forearm development and minimizes strain on the wrist compared to a completely underhand grip.

A common error during a deadlift is extending the knees before the hips during the upward movement . This mistake can lead to excessive strain on the lower back and potentially cause injuries like herniated discs or muscle strains. Proper execution involves synchronizing the hip and knee extension, maintaining a flat back to distribute the load evenly across the muscles and joints involved, thereby reducing the risk of injury and ensuring effective muscle engagement.

Exhaling through the sticking point during the dumbbell bench press is important as it aids in force production and maintains core stability . Breathing out during the most challenging phase of the lift, where the weight feels heaviest, helps engage the diaphragm and stabilize the torso, allowing the athlete to exert maximum force. This technique reduces intra-abdominal pressure, alleviating strain on the cardiovascular system and enhancing performance by preventing unnecessary decay in power output.

The correct grip for performing a reverse curl is a pronated grip, where the athlete’s palms are facing down and the knuckles are facing up . This grip is important as it targets different muscles in the arm compared to a supinated grip, focusing more on the brachialis and brachioradialis muscles rather than the biceps brachii. Proper execution with this grip helps ensure balanced arm strength and reduces the risk of over-developing the biceps compared to other arm muscles.

The gluteus maximus is the muscle primarily responsible for hip extension during the snatch . This muscle plays a crucial role by providing the necessary power to drive the hips forward, which is essential for lifting the bar effectively from the ground to an overhead position. The activation of the gluteus maximus ensures proper alignment and posture during the lift, contributing to both the safety and efficiency of the exercise.

The Valsalva maneuver is advantageous during exercises like the standing shoulder press as it increases intra-abdominal pressure, stabilizing the spine and providing additional support for lifting heavy weights . This strategy helps in maintaining proper vertebral alignment, enhancing the efficiency of power transfer from the lower body to the upper body. However, precautions include using it only during short, high-intensity efforts to prevent rapid spikes in blood pressure, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications if not employed correctly.

A spotter is required for exercises such as the flat barbell bench press . Having a spotter enhances safety for the lifter by providing assistance in case of muscular fatigue or loss of control over the weight, preventing potential injuries such as bar dropping or muscle strains. Spotters can also offer verbal cues and feedback on the lifter’s form, ensuring the exercise is performed correctly and safely.

During the flat bench press, the spotter should use an alternated grip . This grip involves placing one hand over and one hand under the bar, providing a secure hold that allows the spotter to assist the lifter effectively if needed. The alternated grip is significant as it offers a balance between control and strength, ensuring the spotter can help manage the bar safely and steadily.

During the liftoff phase of a bench press, the role of the spotter is to assist in moving the bar from the upright supports to the starting position above the athlete’s chest . This contributes to the exercise by allowing the lifter to focus solely on controlling the descent and ascent of the bar without the initial strain of un-racking it. Proper support during this phase can help prevent shoulder strain and ensure that the lifter maintains correct form, optimizing bar path and reducing ergonomic risks.

A misaligned grip, such as a grip wider than shoulder-width during a bent-over row, can reduce the engagement of the target back muscles and increase the risk of shoulder joint strain . This improper technique can lead to muscle imbalances and reduced effectiveness of the exercise, as well as increased potential for injury. Correcting this involves ensuring the grip is set to shoulder width, facilitating proper muscle activation and maintaining safe load distribution across involved joints and muscles, optimizing both safety and exercise efficiency.

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