Well Integrity and Safety Procedures
Well Integrity and Safety Procedures
2. What is a hydrate?
A. It is a chemical substance, that is formed by mixing high pressure gas with oil.
B. It is a solid piece of ice, formed by rapid cooling of water in a lubricator.
C. It is an emulsion, formed when mixing oil based mud with methane gas.
D. It is a crystalline solid, formed from a mixture of water and natural gas.
3. A well is handed over from production to well services. After this handover has been
signed off, a barrier downstream of the tree fails and a well control incident
[Link] has overall responsibility for controlling the integrity of the well?
4. If possible, why is it best to de-pressure the production flow line when integrity
testing the Xmas Tree?
A. As back flow from a leaking flow line wing valve will show an incorrect leak indicator.
B. As flow line pressure will be higher than well head pressure.
C. As the flow wing must be open when testing the swab valve.
D. So that the production flow line cannot open the flow wing.
5. In a normally pressure formation, what would you expect the formation pressure to
be?
A. All downhole safety valves are leak tight and tested weekly.
B. Any test failures are reported to local government office.
C. There is enough money in the budget to carry out maintenance.
D. Well integrity is monitored and personnel know the status of all wells.
7. What would you expect the annulus surface to increase if gas leaks into a shut in
annulus?
10. Pre-job meetings are important and can provide benefits to the upcoming operation.
Who should be invited to these pre-job meetings?
11. Why it is necessary to record pressures after a well is shut in and before the next
run?
A. If the well starts to flow, the rig BOPs will not seal around the perforation cable.
B. The rig BOP shear rams will not cut the perforating cable in a well control situation.
C. The intervention pressure control equipment will kill the well with completion brine.
D. The intervention pressure control equipment will have a higher pressure rating than
the rig BOPs.
14. During the final testing of the tubing hanger sealing elements, one of the sealing
elements fails its test. What should you do?
A. Ignore the final test as all the other seals passed their tests.
B. Try to get an acceptable final test by using a heavier fluid.
C. Tell the onsite supervisor and prepare to establish the cause of the failure.
D. Pressure up the failed seal by one and half times the test pressure to energize the seal.
15. The barrier status diagram below shows that the completion is installed and the drilling
BOP removed and the well is now waiting for the Xmas Tree to be installed. What is the
secondary barrier?
18. If a well control incident is not contained and become out of control, it can impact
on the company reputation in several ways. What is the worst results?
19. What are the main conditions for a fluid column to be classified as a barrier?
A. ‘O’ rings or ring joints will leak when under high pressure.
B. Catastrophic failure under pressure because of hydrogen embrittlement.
C. There will be no significant consequences, the new pressure test will show if there are
any equipment defaults.
D. The equipment will not be rated to the new well head pressure.
21. Why is it important to know the status of well integrity at shift handover?
22. After a gravel pack operation, the well is shut in to allow for the preparation of the
next step of operation. There is a gradual increase in well pressure. What is a possible
cause of the increase in well pressure?
24. Which option describes a main advantage of ‘reverse circulation’ well kill method?
25. A well is prepared for a ‘plug and abandon’ operation. The tubing is punched just
above the packer allowing the contents of the tubing and annulus to reverse circulate
out. After short time of circulating, the casing pressure begins to increase. What is the
most likely cause of this pressure rise?
28. Which statement best describes the need for well control training?
29. A gas influx is circulated out of a well. What will happen to the influx volume as it
rises up the well?
A. It will decrease.
B. It will increase.
C. It will stay the same.
D. There is no way of knowing what the volume is.
30. When doing a formation leak off test in an unconsolidated formation, why is it
important not to exceed formation fracture pressure?
A. The formation will break down and kill the the well.
B. The well may not flow after leak off test.
C. The well may have uncontrolled losses.
D. You will need to repeat the leak off test.
A. It indicates if the device will hold pressure from the direction of flow.
B. It indicates if the device will hold pressure from the direction of pressure.
C. The operating company requires inflow testing.
D. It is the only test done on downhole plugs and barriers.
32. Why must there be trained and competent well control personnel at the well site?
A. So that the local government officers can audit the operating company.
B. So that in the event of a well control incident, personnel take the correct actions.
C. So that the well site manager does not worry about a well control incident.
D. So that well site manager has attended and passed the required well control
examination.
33. What can create a resistance and result in friction pressure loss during circulation?
Choose three answers.
A. MAASP.
B. The speed of circulation.
C. Bottom ole pressure (BHP)
D. The roughness of surface making contact.
E. The surface area in contact.
F. The tubing wall thickness.
34. What are steps of the lubricate and bleed procedure?
A. The well is bled down to zero and then filled with kill fluid.
B. So that in the event of a well control incident, personnel take the correct actions.
C. A measured volume of kill fluid is pumped into a gas well and a calculated gas
pressure bled off.
D. Kill fluid is pumped into a gas well and gas pressure is bled of as the fluid is pumped
into the well.
35. Why would you carry out an inflow test on a liner lap before running the completion?
A. To ensure that the upper casing shoe is tested before running the completion
B. To ensure that the completion tail pipe will enter the liner.
C. To ensure that the completion packer will hold pressure.
D. To ensure that the liner lap integrity is not compromised.
36. The completion packer is set in the liner, but the liner inflow test is inconclusive and
you are unsure whether it is the liner lap or casing shoe that is leaking. What action is
required to ensure well integrity once the completion is run?
38. A wireline set plug is being used as a barrier and it fails an inflow test. What is the
correct action to take?
A. Continue with the operation as kill fluid is being pumped into the well.
B. Continue the operation and repair the leak as the well is being killed.
C. Continue with the kill operation as the gas will be low pressure.
D. Stop the operation, make the well safe and repair the leak.
40. You are working on a well that produce barium sulphate. What may be the impact
on a well intervention operation if you open the SSD?
A. Full bore tools will become stuck as they pass the soft barium sulphate scale.
B. Full bore tools will not pass the hard barium sulphate scale deposit.
C. The intervention wire will need to be inhibited as the barium sulphate is highly
corrosive.
D. Tools may become stuck in hydrates formed if a water wash is carried out to dissolve
the barium sulphate scale.
41. During an inflow test on a downhole barrier, which direction would you expect the
pressure to be greater?
A. From above.
B. From the test pump.
C. From below.
D. From the annulus.
42. There is a gradual loss of production from a gas well with high salinity water cut.
What is the most likely cause of loss of production?
A. The sub surface safety valve is gradually closing due to a seal leak.
B. There is a build-up salts in the production tubing.
C. The tubing is gradually corroding.
D. Flow is diverted to another well with a joint flow line.
43. How would you line up a well to monitor returns if you are inflow testing a gravel
pack with a Formation Isolation Valve (FIV) installed?
44. A completion is run open ended with perforations are open, what is the primary
barrier?
46. In a typical completion which element is part of the primary well barrier envelope?
47. A tubing hanger plug is set in hanger for removal of the BOPs. Is it necessary to test
the plug even through the fluid column has proven to kill the well and remain static?
48. When carrying out an annulus integrity test, the annulus pressure continues to rise
very slowly to the wellhead pressure and pressure in annulus exceed MAASP. Is this
acceptable?
A. Yes, because the annulus has a double block valves on outlet side.
B. Yes, as the rise is below the acceptable leak rate.
C. No, because there is a communication between annulus and tubing.
D. No, because the wellhead will not hold full well head pressure.
49. What is the impact on operation if well integrity status is not confirmed at
handover/takeover of well?
50. Well integrity management system ensures that well integrity maintenance is
maintained and appropriate action are taken. How does this help in preventing well
control incidents?
51. What is it the best practice to carry out well control drills?
52. A well is killed by the ‘lubricate and bleed’ method. All pumped volumes are correct,
and the correct kill fluid weight is used. The well is shut in after the final bleed off.
After a short time, the well head pressure begins to gradually rise. What is the most likely
reason for this?
54. A slick ( non upset ) coiled tubing bottom hole assembly is pulled out of the stripper
packer. Well fluid is escaping to atmosphere. What valve or ram should you close first?
55. Well killed by fluid and only the rig BOP available and tested ok before preforming
well intervention operation, Can you start operation?
56. After RIH with completion & formation isolation valve was close, what’s the primary
barriers at this moment?
58. You are instructed to remove the tree cap from a well you will be rigging-up on. You
think the pressure gauge on the cap might be broken. What should you do?
A. Stop the job and tell the wellsite supervisor of your concerns.
B. Ask your equipment operator to confirm that there is no pressure beneath the cap.
C. Get a new gauge and put it on the tree cap so that you can check for pressure.
D. Continue to remove the tree cap as the person that told you to do the job knows
what he is doing.
59. Why do you do an integrity test on equipment run into the well? Choose two answers
A. To satisfy procedures.
B. To make sure the equipment is in the right place.
C. To ensure a seal is formed against any increase in pressure.
D. To ensure there is no flow from the well pass the item being tested.
E. To ensure the well has a means of flowing to surface.
60. A well is killed by the “lubricate and bleed “method. All pumped volumes are correct.
And the correct kill fluid weight is used. The well is shut in after the final bleed off,
after a short time the well head pressure begins to gradually rise. What is the most
likely reason for this?
a. Gas migration.
b. The kill fluid is U tubing.
c. The down hole plug is leaking.
d. The well starting to flow
61. What would you expect to see attached to the final well barrier test document?
63. Who is responsible for interpreting inflow test information and confirming if the test is
acceptable or not?
a) NO, because the BOP can be replaced quickly if the well flows.
b) Yes, because the fluid column can no longer be monitored.
c) Yes, because these types of plugs always leak.
d) No, because the fluid column is the primary barrier.
65. After pumping cold fluid to pressure test a barrier, what would you expect the test
pressure to do?
66. Which type of mechanical devices can you install by intervention methods and use as
down hole barriers? T w o a n s w e r s
a) Expandable plug.
b) Hi vis pill.
c) Retainer.
d) Orifice valve.
e) Pump open plug.
67. What is the impact on the operation if well integrity status is not confirmed at the
handover/takeover of the well?
69. Why would you expect the annulus pressure to increase if gas leaks into a shut-in
annulus?
70. A gas influx migrates up the hole with the well open. What will happen to the gas
volume as the gas migrates up the hole?
71. - What is one of the consequences if gas is allowed to migrate up the hole uncontrolled?
a. Continue the operation and repair the leak as the well is being killed
b. Continue with the kill operation, as the gas will be low pressure
c. Continue with the operation as kill fluid is being pumped into the well
d. Stop the operation, make the well safe and repair the leak.
73. When shut in a gas producing well. After the first rapid increase in pressure there may
be a slower and longer lasting increase displayed on the x tree gauge. Which one of the
following statement is correct?
74. A fresh water influx circulated out of the well, what will happen to the
influx volume when it come out to surface?
* It will increase
* It will decrease
* Volume remains the same
* There is no way to know
78. During pressure test the barriers and rams what the test document should include?
79. The well intervention R/U is going and the pressure test for the stack will
be followed. what should you do to ensure the test will not fail?
80- A cold fluid used to pressure test the barriers what will happen for the pressure in the
stack after time?
a. Will slowly increase
b. Will slowly decrease
c. Will remain the same
d. Nothing will happen
81. The well is killed by bleed & lubricate, the volume pumped and fluid weight was correct
and after final bleeding and after short time the well pressure start to increase
gradually, what's the reason?
a. No as the over balanced fluid will prevent the well flow of hydrocarbons
b. Yes as the fluid will be no longer monitored
c. Yes but test should be in the direction of pressure
d. No as we normally do not test the plug in tubing hanger
B. Close and inflow test the production manifold and flow wing valves.
Install a plug in the well.
Inflow test the plug.
Close and inflow test the lower master gate valve.
d. Close and inflow test the surface controlled subsurface safety valve (SCSSSV).
Close and inflow test the lower master gate valve.
85. After displacing a new well with completion fluid, a loss zone was accidently
perforated during the first run. What could happen to the completion fluid?
86. You install a shear/seal BOP onto the Xmas Tree flange (Figure COM-OOOI ).
Before the rest of the riser assembly is installed, how would you test the shear/seal
BOP
rams?
In extreme cases the loading will be higher than the tubing can withstand.
2. Small blisters have developed in the outer cover of the hydraulic hose; what
action should be taken?
3. A flanged riser is installed onto Xmas tree. On inspection the ring groove is
corrode. Will this cause problem?
D. Yes, as the ring joint may not seal when pressure tested.
4. The completion below has a Polished Bore Receptacle (PBR) installed in a high
temperature well.
When spacing out the PBR seal assembly, where would you expect the seal assembly
to be placed in relation to its stroke length?
5. The completion has a Polished Bore Receptacle (PBR) installed. The well was a
high temperature well; it has now been converted to a water injector.
The PBR seal assembly was spaced out to give the seal assembly the optimum
stroke length when producing.
What integrity issues are there, now the well has been converted to an injector?
A. Close the subsurface safety valve and apply pressure to the ‘A’ annulus.
B. Close the subsurface safety valve and apply pressure to the completion
tubing.
C. Set a bridge plug above the packer and apply pressure to the ‘A’ annulus.
D. Set a bridge plug below the packer and apply pressure to the completion
tubing.
11. A well is fitted with several landing nippples that are all different sizes. Where
will the smallest size nipple be installed?
12. When stimulating a well, what can you do to limit the tubing movement?
13. A standered SSD is installed in a highly deviated well completion. What operation
is needed to establish communication therough the SSD?
a) By increasing temp.
b) By reducing temp.
16. The completion tubing is exposed to many stresses as the well is produced. In
extreme cases the loading will be higher than the tubing can [Link] action can
be taken?
e) By hydraulic pressure.
18. A sliding side door (SSD) has been run in a completion string to aid circulating out the
well after the completion is run, why is the SSD placed one joint above the packer?
19. The Mule shoe guide has been run on the tail pipe of completion to assist entry into
the [Link] efforts to run the completion into the liner, it was hung up. The crew
rotated the completion into place through the [Link] effect may have on future
interventions?
a) The mule shoe will have totally collapsed restricting intervention tool exiting the
tubing.
b) All Mule Shoe have a large ID to allow all tools to pass through.
c) The leading edge of the Mule Shoe may be damaged and intervention tools may
become stuck at this point.
20. A hydraulically set permanent packer is run as part as the completion string with the
packer setting plug installed. What precautions should be taken?
a. The completion string should be run quickly to get the completion to depth to meet
the time depth curve.
b. The completion string should be run slowly to ensure pressure surges do not
prematurely set the packer.
c. The completion string should be halfway into the hole and pressured tested to make
sure the tubing is not leaking.
d. The completion string should be continually in motion to ensure the string does not
get stuck.
21. A hydraulically set permanent packer is run as part of the completion string. The well
is perforated and has a full column of kill fluid and no losses are seen when running
the completion. If there is no wire line nipple below the packer, how would you set
the packer?
a. A wire line set bridge plug should be set in the tail pipe below the packer and the
tubing pressured up to set the packer.
b. A wire line set bridge plug should be set in the completion above the packer and the
annulus pressured up to set the packer.
d. The tubing should be pressured up against the formation to set the packer.
22. During the well test of a new well, why should the annulus pressure be monitored?
23. Why is it best to have a positive pressure when monitoring the annulus?
25. A well is expected to have a high tubing head temperature, what is an advantage of
using an expansion device?
D. Can only be retrieved when the completion string is pulled out of the hole.
A. A pre-set or wireline installed plug or standing valve is placed in the tailpipeand a pre-
determined pressure is applied below it.
B. A pre-set or wireline installed plug or standing valve is placed in the tailpipeand a pre-
determined pressure is applied on the annulus side.
C. A pre-set or wireline installed plug or standing valve is placed in the tailpipeand a pre-
determined pressure is applied on the tubing side.
28. What action should be taken if you are unable to bleed off rising “A” annulus
pressure after changing out the “A” annulus contents through the sliding side door
(SSD)?
29. When rigging up to pull a plug from the tubing hanger nipple , BOP arrangement was
not [Link] attempting to pull the plug, the slick- line tool string became
stuck with the plug still in place and tool string across both x tree and BOP , what action
can be taken to remove the tool string?
a) The wellhead will have to be frozen with an ice plug and tool string removed.
b) The well will have to be left until the reservoir is depleted enough to remove the
Christmas tree.
c) The well will have to be killed via the Christmas tree kill line
d) The well will have to be killed via the riser pump in sub.
30. In wells with a high carbon dioxide (CO2) content and carbon steel tubing, corrosion
inhibition is achieved by pumping corrosion inhibitor down the annulus into the
tubing via a Side Pocket Mandrel (SPM) with an injection valve installed.
If the injection valve fails to open, why should it be changed out as soon as possible?
c. The loss of inhibitor hydrostatic head will allow gas to enter the annulus
a) A kill line and pump should be rigged up to be able to pump into the riser above the
Christmas tree.
b) A kill line and pump should be rigged up to be able to pump into the Christmas tree.
c) A blind ram BOP should be placed directly into the Christmas tree.
d) The slick line BOP should be placed so it will always be higher than the top of a stuck
tool string
a) By increasing temp.
b) By reducing temp.
c) By increasing tubing pressure above
d) By decreasing tubing pressure above
32. The completion tubing is exposed to many stresses as the well is produced. In
extreme cases the loading will be higher than the tubing can [Link]
action can be taken?
35. The Mule shoe guide has been run on the tail pipe of completion to assist entry
into the [Link] efforts to run the completion into the liner, it was hung up.
The crew rotated the completion into place through the [Link] effect may
have on future interventions?
a) The mule shoe will have totally collapsed restricting intervention tool exiting
the tubing.
b) All Mule Shoe have a large ID to allow all tools to pass through.
c) The leading edge of the Mule Shoe may be damaged and intervention tools
may become stuck at this point.
d) No effect, as the Mule Shoe is designed to allow this type of operation.
36. A hydraulically set permanent packer is run as part as the completion string with
the packer setting plug installed. What precautions should be taken?
a. The completion string should be run quickly to get the completion to depth to
meet the time depth curve.
b. The completion string should be run slowly to ensure pressure surges do not
prematurely set the packer.
c. The completion string should be halfway into the hole and pressured tested to
make sure the tubing is not leaking.
d. The completion string should be continually in motion to ensure the string
does not get stuck.
37. A hydraulically set permanent packer is run as part of the completion string. The
well is perforated and has a full column of kill fluid and no losses are seen when
running the completion. If there is no wire line nipple below the packer, how
would you set the packer?
a. A wire line set bridge plug should be set in the tail pipe below the packer and the
tubing pressured up to set the packer.
b. A wire line set bridge plug should be set in the completion above the packer
and the annulus pressured up to set the packer.
c. Pressure up on a control line to set the packer.
d. The tubing should be pressured up against the formation to set the packer.
38. During the well test of a new well, why should the annulus pressure be monitored?
39. Why is it best to have a positive pressure when monitoring the annulus?
40. The completion has polished bore receptacle installed in a high temperature
well. When spacing out the BPR seal assembly, where would the seal assembly
to be placed in relation to its stroke length?
41. c a n c e l l e d
42. Which of the following is true about a production retrievable packer?
44. What action should be taken if you are unable to bleed off rising “A” annulus
pressure after changing out the “A” annulus contents through the sliding side door
(SSD)?
Please select 1 answer(s)
a) Run shifting tool to check the SSD is fully closed.
b) Run a temperature log to find the leak.
c) Flow the well to reduce the tubing head pressure.
d) Pressure test “A” annulus pressure
[Link]
46. When rigging up slick line to pull a plug from the tubing hanger nipple, what
considerations should be given to the BOP arrangement if the slick-line tool string
becomes stuck?
a) A kill line and pump should be rigged up to be able to pump into the riser
above the Christmas tree.
b) A kill line and pump should be rigged up to be able to pump into the
Christmas tree.
c) A blind ram BOP should be placed directly into the Christmas tree.
d) The slick line BOP should be placed so it will always be higher than the top of
a stuck tool string.
47. When running a permanent hydraulic set packer with the setting plug in the
tubing ,what is the best practice?
48. Decision is taken to pull a completion with retrievable packer and bell type wireline
fentry guide,what may happen while POOH ?
A) The casing solids and scale will be collected behind the bell type and may be
sticking while POOH
B) Bell type wire line entry guide is design for this operation
C) You need to circulate brine while POOH to prevent pipe collapse
D) Bell type might stuck while coming out of the tubing hanger
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49. When RIH with completion in horizontal well with packer and tail pipe and bell type
wire line entry guide, what's the effect on intervention tool in the future?
A) Intervention tools might stuck while coming out of the open hole
B) The key mark will be formed in bell guide over time
C) Nothing will happen
D) Large diameter pipe should be used in the future to avoid buckling
50. When testing a new well, why the annulus pressure should always be monitored?
A. To confirm if there are any obstructions in the well that will prevent from
flowing.
B. To confirm that the wire is strong enough to reach the safety valve.
C. To confirm that widest Internal diameter of the well so that the planned
tools can be used in the operation.
D. To confirm that all planned tools can be run to the desired depth and then
be retrieved.
2. The BOP must be closed for an urgent repair on the stuffing box, but the
hydraulic control unit that operates the BOPs completely fails and the BOPs
cannot be closed. What is the correct action to make the well
safe?
A. Pump up the stuffing box, inflow and then close the swab valve.
B. Close the wire cutting upper master valve, inflow test and then close the swab
valve.
C. Close the wire cutting lower master valve, inflow test and then close the swab
valve.
D. Cut the wire by closing the shear seal BOP by hand, and then close the Xmas
tree.
3. After the first wireline run out of three, a lubricator seal shows clear signs of
damage due to explosive decompression. What should you do?
?
A. Inspect all seals and pressure test all equipment before continuing the
operation.
B. Inspect all seals for damage, replace only where needed and continue the
operation.
C. Check out the damaged seal, do another pressure test and continue the
operation.
D. Check the lubricator seals and change them out with the same type of seals,
pressure test the lubricator and then continue with the operation.
4. While running wireline into the well, the well control panel that is operating
the hydraulic master valve begins to leak, what may be the consequences if
tools are in the well and no immediate action is taken?
A. The hose may start to leak well fluids instead of hydraulic oil.
B. The pump pf hydraulic panel will automatically stop as it has detected a lower
pressure than set pressure.
C. The hose may continue to leak as the valve will not close and the hydraulic oil
will create a spill and create pollution.
D. The hydraulic valve may close and cut the wire and the valve may be
damaged.
5. The pressure control equipment (PCE) have arrived on site and you have
checked it against the manifest and performed a visual [Link] is the next
equipment check you should do?
A. Check that the declaration conformity for the pressure control equipment
shows a pressure and temperature rating than 25% higher than that of the
Xmas tree.
B. Check the pressure control equipment is certified for least minimum of one
month from the date of operation.
C. Check the pressure control equipment is certified for the duration of
operation and for conditions will be used for.
D. Check that maintenance manager of the supply base has signed the
Certificate of Conformity (COC) for the pressure control equipment.
6. There is a leak of injection grease, and the grease injection head fails to hold
[Link] may happen if no immediate action is taken?
A. The flow of well fluids will be stopped by the ball check valve.
B. The stuffing box will be over pressured and the well gas will flow to the
atmosphere.
C. Well fluids will only flow into the bottom grease injection hose.
D. Well fluids will escape to the atmosphere and into the grease injection skid
through the return line.
7. When working on an oil well the tools in the lubricator and the master valve
is closed. What is the next step?
A. Open the wing valve and try to bleed down through the production line.
B. Close the swab valve and bleed down to a vessel routed to a temporary flare
to atmosphere.
C. Open the bleed valve on the lubricator and depressurize to the atmosphere.
D. Open the bleed valve on the lubricator and depressurize via a separator line
overboard to atmosphere.
8. What factor can cause well fluids to leak from the weep hole of a BOP ram
during a well intervention operation?
9. A wireline operation has two BOPs with both normal and inverted rams. What is
the correct procedure to close the BOPs to allow a repair on the grease injection
head (GIH)?
A. Close the bottom set of the BOPs, bleed down lubricator to zero, and inflow
test the bottom set of the BOPs. When test is satisfactory, close the top set of
the BOPs.
B. Close the bottom set of the BOPs, do an inflow test, close the top set of the
BOPs and then bleed off the lubricator to zero.
C. Close the top set of the BOPs and then bleed off the lubricator to zero, and
inflow test the top set of the BOPs. close the bottom set of BOPs, and then
inflow test the bottom set of BOPs.
D. Close the top set of BOPs, close the bottom set of BOPs, and then bleed
down the lubricator to zero.
10. There is a problem during operation which requires the braided wire to be cut.
The stack has a shear/seal BOP. What is the correct procedure?
A. Active the hydraulic master valve, inflow test the valve and close the swab
valve by hand. Then inflow test the swab valve.
B. Active the shear seal BOP immediately, so that the shear seal BOP cuts any
tool string. Then close swab valve and do an inflow test.
C. Check if the shear seal BOP is clear of any tools, active the shear seal BOP and
then close the hydraulic master valve, then do an inflow test.
D. Check that the shear seal is clear of all tools. If it is clear, active the shear seal
BOP, close the swab valve and inflow test. Then close the master valve and
inflow test.
11. What preventative measures can you take before rigging up, to minimize the
risk of a leaking stuffing box?
A. Check the packing condition and replace if necessary, do a function test, and
once rigged up, pressure test the stuffing box.
B. Function test and pressure test the stuffing box.
C. Select a soft packing element as this will close better around the wire if the
packing becomes worn and start to leak.
D. When the lubricator is under pressure, increase the hydraulic pressure on the
stuffing box to maximum pressure.
12. The BOP was accidently closed on the tool string. The BOP was opened and
closed several times. After rigging down, it is observed that the wire guides on
the rams are badly damaged. Which one of the following actions is required?
D. If there is a leak between the grease injection head and the wireline BOP.
14. Urgent repair in the stuffing box leak and when trying to close the BOP found
the panel was mulfunctioned and the BOP will not be close, what rams you
should close to safe the well?
15. A grease injected have a leak and the grease injection head pressurized to
maximum but failed to hold any pressure, what will be happen?
➢ The well fluid will be flow through the grease injection head to the atmosphere and
grease skid through the return line.
➢ The well head pressure will reach to bottom part of grease.
➢ The stuffing box pressure will be increased over it’s designed.
➢ Reduce the pressure on seal of the grease injection head and increase injection
grease.
16. During wire line operation a grease injection head has a leak and increasing
grease pressure to fix the leak but un-successful , what should you do to fix
the problem?
A. Scale.
B. Decreasing well pressure.
C. Increasing inclination in the well.
D. Collapsed tubing.
E. Decreasing density of well fluid.
18) A dual BOP is configured with the upper ram in the normal position and the
lower ram inverted. The wireline operator closes the BOP on the wireline, injects
grease and tests the BOP rams. What level of barrier protection does this
provide?
D) No barrier protection.
A) The distance between the sheave and the top of the grease injection head.
21) You prepare to rig up slickline on a live gas well to pull a plug installed in the
tubing hanger. What important factor must you consider when planning the PCE
rig-up?
B) How you will shut in the well in if the tool string becomes stuck.
C) If a dual BOP is required as the tools will not pass the tubing hanger.
D) How to inflow test the subsurface safety valve (SSSV) before starting the
operation.
22) The BOPs are closed with wireline in the well to allow the repair of leaking PCE
above repair are successful, and the wireline has been pulled back to surface.
The well has been shut in and the PCE is depressurized. What action is required
before continuing?
B) Pull wireline from the drum to move any damaged wire away from the stuffing
box.
D) Check the BOP ram seal and guide plates for damage before doing a full pressure
and function test of the PCE.
23) You arrive at the wellsite and the wireline is deep in the well. When inspecting
the PCE, you notice that one of the components has a pressure rating that is
slightly lower than the shut-in well head pressure. What is the first action to
take?
A) Continue with the operation as the PCE has passed the integrity test
B) Pull the wireline back to [Link] the Xmas Tree,Rig down,Reconfigure the
PCE to ensure that all components are compatible with well conditions.
D) Complete the full operation,Rig down,Ensure that the component with the
incorrect pressure rating is removed and not used in the next operation
24) When running slickline into a dry gas well, what should you do to reduce the
wear of the stuffing box packings?
B) Drill out the stuffing box packings so the wire can move freely.
a) Closely monitor any change in well pressure during the operation, as this
will indicateif SSSV is closing.
b) Closely monitor the hydraulic pressure and temperature during first hour
of operationas the well heats up.
c) Closely monitor the hydraulic pressure compared to the well pressure
and temperature throughout the entire operation, to ensure the safety
SSSV stay open .
d) Keep the hydraulic pressure equal to the well pressure to ensure the
SSSV is not closed.
26. When testing the BOP, it is found that the certification is out of date the
next day butoperation will last for several days. The correct action is
a. Continue the operation and have the certification done after the operation.
b. Replace the equipment with tested and certified equipment with expiry
date after the operation
c. Test the equipment to 1.5 times working pressure on site and if
the test is ok, continue with the operation
d. Use the equipment during the operation as at the time of the expiry did not
come.
27. Slick line is to be rigged up on a live gas well to pull a plug installed in tubing
hunger where can the BOPs be positioned in the rig up?
a. Above the point where the rope socket will be when retrieve the plug
b. At a suitable height to allow them to close around the wire if the tools are
stuck across the Xmas tree valves
c. Directly on top of the Xmas tree
d. It doesn’t matter where as long as they are installed in the rig up
28. During rigging up, your lubricator was dropped 10 feet from the crane and the
pin damaged below the O ring. The o ring groove does not appear to be
damaged. Should you :
a. File away the damaged area so that tools will not hang up during
running/pulling.
b. Shut down the job until the section of lubricator is replaced.
c. Visually inspect the damage, and if you believe the damage will not
impact on operation continue rigging up.
d. Continue with operation and ignore the damage.
29. During braided line operations with tool string at 3000 ft the seal in the
grease-head haslost and attempts to regain a seal have been unsuccessful.
What actions should be taken? 2 answers
a. The flow of well fluids will be stopped by the ball check valve
b. The stuffing box will be over pressured and the well gas will flow to the
atmosphere
c. Well fluids will escape to the atmosphere and into the grease injection
skid through return line
d. Well fluids will only flow into the bottom grease injection hose
31. A dual BOP is configured with the upper ram in the normal position and the lower
ram inverted. The wireline operator closes the BOP on the wireline, injects grease
and tests the BOP rams. What level of barrier protection does this provide?
D) No barrier protection.
32. The wireline operator has informed you that a slickline BOP has been
accidentally closed on the tool string. Which action is required?
33. You prepare to rig up slickline on a live gas well to pull a plug installed in the
tubing hanger. What important factor must you consider when planning the PCE
rig-up?
B) How you will shut in the well in if the tool string becomes stuck.
C) If a dual BOP is required as the tools will not pass the tubing hanger.
D) How to inflow test the subsurface safety valve (SSSV) before starting the
operation.
34 -The BOPs are closed with wireline in the well to allow the repair of leaking
PCE [Link] repairs are successful, and the wireline has been pulled back
to surface. The well has been shut in and the PCE is depressurized. What
action is required before continuing?
B) Pull wireline from the drum to move any damaged wire away from the stuffing
box.
D) Check the BOP ram seal and guide plates for damage before doing a full
pressure and function test of the PCE.
35. You arrive at the wellsite and the wireline is deep in the well. When inspecting
the PCE, you notice that one of the components has a pressure rating that is
slightly lower than the shut-in well head pressure. What is the first action to
take?
A) Continue with the operation as the PCE has passed the integrity test
B) Pull the wireline back to [Link] the Xmas Tree,Rig down,Reconfigure the
PCE to ensure that all components are compatible with well conditions.
D) Complete the full operation,Rig down,Ensure that the component with the
incorrect pressure rating is removed and not used in the next operation
36. When testing the BOP, it is found that the certification is out of date the
next day butoperation will last for several days. The correct action is
a. Continue the operation and have the certification done after the operation.
b. Replace the equipment with tested and certified equipment with expiry
date after the operation
c. Test the equipment to 1.5 times working pressure on site and if
the test is ok, continue with the operation
d. Use the equipment during the operation as at the time of the expiry did not
come.
37. Slick line is to be rigged up on a live gas well to pull a plug installed in
tubing hunger where can the BOPs be positioned in the rig up?
a. Above the point where the rope socket will be when retrieve the plug
b. At a suitable height to allow them to close around the wire if the tools are
stuck across the Xmas tree valves
c. Directly on top of the Xmas tree
d. It doesn’t matter where as long as they are installed in the rig up
38. During rigging up, your lubricator was dropped 10 feet from the crane and
the pin damaged below the O ring. The o ring groove does not appear to be
damaged. Should you :
a. File away the damaged area so that tools will not hang up during
running/pulling.
b. Shut down the job until the section of lubricator is replaced.
c. Visually inspect the damage, and if you believe the damage will not
impact on operation continue rigging up.
d. Continue with operation and ignore the damage.
39. During braided line operations with tool string at 3000 ft the seal in the
grease-head haslost and attempts to regain a seal have been unsuccessful.
What actions should be taken?
Select 2 answers
40. There is a lack of injection grease and the grease injection head fails to hold
anypressure. What may happen if no immediate action is taken?
a. The flow of well fluids will be stopped by the ball check valve
b. The stuffing box will be over pressured and the well gas will flow to the
atmosphere
c. Well fluids will escape to the atmosphere and into the grease
injection skid through return line
d. Well fluids will only flow into the bottom grease injection hose
41. On a wireline operation while the line is deep in the well it got stuck,you closed
the upper set of BOP but it leaks,you closed the bottom set and it [Link]
to do next?
43. During an inspection of slick line BOP, you noticed that one of the ram seal is
swollen and oil saturated. What should you do? 1
a. Arrange a full redress and verification of the BOP
b. Don’t replace either ram seal as there is no mechanical damage to the ram
c. Make note in your tally book to change the ram when you have time
44. During an inspection of a Slick line BOP, you notice that one of the ram
seals is swollen and appears to be oil saturated. Do you:
b. Make a note in your tally book to change the ram when you have a time.
c. Carry on: the 9.1 ppg fluid will reduce the BHP due to hydrostatic pressure.
46. When inspecting the BOP rams one hour before running in hole you notice a
cut on the upper inner seal. Should you:
a. Invert the upper element so the cut diverts pressure down the well.
c. Suspend work, replace the inner seal and test before proceeding.
47. The BOP was accidently closed on the tool string. The BOP was opened and
closed several times. After rigging down, it is observed that the wire guides on
the rams badly damaged. Which one of the following actions is required?
d. The BOP should be stripped down and all sealing surface inspected and
repaired. If needed, all damaged parts should be replaced.
48. There is a lack of injection grease and the grease injection head fails to
hold any pressure. What may happen if no immediate action is taken?
a. The flow of well fluids will be stopped by the ball check valve
b. The stuffing box will be over pressured and the well gas will flow to the
atmosphere
c. Well fluids will escape to the atmosphere and into the grease injection skid
through return line
d. Well fluids will only flow into the bottom grease injection hose
49. The shear seal BOP fails to close hydraulically due to pump
failure. What operations can be done by hand?
c. Operate the valve, but only the seal function will work
d. Operate the valve, but only the shear function will work.
d. Keep the hydraulic pressure equal to the well pressure to ensure the
52. During a braided line intervention operation with tools in the well ,
there is a leak in the PCE above both sets of dual BOPS.
The operator closes the both sets of BOPS , the upper sets of BOPS
passes a pressure test , but the inverted rams of lower sets are
leaking. Which is the safest action to take to allow the PCE to be
repaired?
Shear the braided line, close and inflow test the swab valve and the upper
master gate valve.
53. With wireline tool in the well , you replace a leaking seal above
the BOP. how should the repaired seal be pressure tested?
54. During a PCE pressure test , an external leak develops at the wire line
BOP stem .After bleeding off the pressure, what action should you take?
55. During a braided line intervention, two sets of BOPS will be installed.
How should the BOP rams be configured from top to bottom?
56. The wire line operator has informed you that a Slikeline BOP
has been accidently closed on the tool string, which action is
required?
Two BOPs that both have blind rams that hold pressure from below.
58. After changing a lower master gate valve, you are rigging up
slickline to retrieve a plug from the tubing hanger. Where should you
position the BOPs?
At a height greater than the full tool string length above the x tree.
59. With a Slikline in the well, there is a leak above the BOPs .
You close the BOPs but the leak continue , you close the wire cutting
UMV and the leak stops. What should you do next?
60. While pull out of the well the winch operator notices that a strand is
missing from the braided line and sees high weight indicator
[Link] operation is stopped. What is the correct action to take?
Close and test the BOPs and then lift the lubricator.
61. During braided line operations with tool string at 3000 ft the seal in
the grease-head has lost and attempts to regain a seal have been
unsuccessful. What actions should be taken? 2 Answers
b. Increase grease pressure between the rams and pull out of hole.
a. The flow of well fluids will be stopped by the ball check valve
b. The stuffing box will be over pressured and the well gas
will flow to the atmosphere
d. Well fluids will only flow into the bottom grease injection hose
Coiled tubing
1. You see hydraulic oil leaking from the weep hole during a BOP function test.
What could cause this?
2. What can happen if sand screens are run on coiled tubing and they need to be
sheared in an emergency?
4. The coiled tubing BHA is in the riser, ready to bleed off, when the stripper
rubbers begin to leak. How do you close in the well quickly and safely?
6. What is the closing sequences of a quad BOP when the coiled tubing is sheared
and held in an emergency situation?
A. Pipe ram, slips ram, shear ram, pick up and close the blind ram.
B. Slip ram, shear ram, pipe ram, pick up and close the blind ram.
C. Slip ram, pipe ram, shear ram, pick up and close the blind ram.
D. Any order is correct.
7. The coiled tubing BHA is stuck in one of the well’s down hole [Link] is
a consultation with the offsite operation manager, and it is decided that the
coiled tubing will be pulled to the maximum over-pull in an attempt to free the
stuck coil. What impact to the operation if the coiled tubing parts at surface?
A. The coiled tubing operators are put at risk from the recoil of the broken
coiled tubing.
B. The well will begin to flow out of the stripper and the BOP will must be
closed.
C. The well must be circulated with N2 to remove the broken coiled tubing
D. The coiled tubing will be held in the injector chains and so it can be jointed
using an inline connector.
8. What are the indications that there is a hole developing in the coiled tubing
below the stripper?
10. What is the effect on the operation if a general muster alarm is sounded
when coiled tubing is still in the hole?
A. The coiled tubing must be sheared and the operation will be compromised.
B. The well must be killed and the operation stop for a full investigation.
C. There will be no major impact to the operation, as general muster alarms are
conducted regularly.
D. There will be a major impact to the operation as the operation will have to
stop for an extended period.
11. What is the impact on the operation if the pump unit fails while pumping kill
fluid through the coiled tubing?
A. The coiled tubing must be sheared and the well made safe.
B. The well kill must be recalculated and completed once the pump is restarted.
C. The well must be circulated out using the N2 pump.
D. The well will be dead once the kill fluid falls out of the coiled tubing.
12. There is a leak in the riser below the safety head ram when coiled tubing is
deep in the well. The coiled tubing is below the DHSV and is sheared, but fails to
fall below the Xmas tree valve. What alternative action can be taken?
A. The coiled tubing will begin to stick in the new sealing elements.
B. The new sealing elements will leak when the coiled tubing is run into the well.
C. The new sealing elements will begin to wear due to the excessive coiled
tubing movement through the stripper.
D. The excessive wear on the brass bushing has no effect on the new sealing
elements.
14. There is a leak in the riser below the safety head ram, when coiled tubing is
deep in the well. The coiled tubing is below the DHSV. What should you do to
ensure a double barrier?
A. Shear the coiled tubing so that it drops below the Xmas tree valves and then
close the tree valves.
B. Pull the coiled tubing and close the Xmas Tree valves.
C. Shear the coiled tubing, and close the blind ram and pipe ram.
D. Bleed off the coiled tubing and inflow test the check valves in the BHA.
15. The kill fluid is N2 lifted out a gas well by coiled tubing. Once the gas has
reached the surface. It is directed to a flare-boom through the kill wing valve.
How would you close in the well quickly and safely?
16. A standard service BOP is tested onsite but it was last used on high H2S well.
For the next operation, you are going to use the BOP on a sweet well. What
action should be taken?
A. Do not use this BOP as H2S may have caused metal embrittlement.
B. Pressure test the BOP and continue the operation.
C. Source a suitable H2S BOP adaptor to connect to the standard service BOP.
D. Visually inspect the BOP for metal embrittlement. If none is found, continue the
operation.
17. There is a leak in the coiled tubing above the stripper. What is the impact on
the overall operation?
18. When running in the hole, you see a crack in the coiled tubing as it passes
through the injector head in the front of the reel. Before you can stop the
injector chains, the coiled tubing parts. You stop the coiled tubing. Shut
down the pumps, and close the BOP slip and pipe rams. After a short time
there is a flow coming from the well out of the broken coil. What should you
do next?
19. The injector chains begin to slip while pulling out of the hole with the coiled
tubing. What is the impact on the operation if traction cannot be
regained?
A. The coiled tubing must be spooled back onto the reel using the reel motor.
B. The coiled tubing will eject out of the well.
C. The injector head can be replaced easily.
20. A slick (non-upset) coiled tubing BHA is pulled out of the stripper packer.
Well fluids are escaping to atmosphere. What valve or ram should you close
first?
A. No problem, as the pipe/slips rams are designed for this type of use.
B. The BOP flange will no longer seal.
C. The BOP stack is designed to withstand this type of use.
D. The pipe/slips rams may be damaged and will need replacing.
22. When using coiled tubing to mill out a stuck plug, the coiled tubing fluid
pump fails and circulation is lost. What action is required?
A. Flow the well to remove any debris around the Bottom Hole Assembly.
B. Pull the coiled tubing off bottom, and repair the pump.
C. Pull the coiled tubing back to surface to allow the repair of the pumps.
D. Keep the coiled tubing moving to ensure it does not become stuck.
23. A pump-off sub is included in the BHA in case the coiled tubing get stuck.
What else do you need in the BHA to release the pump-off sub if there is no
circulation?
24. The coiled tubing is sheared and is held in place by slip ram. The pipe rams
have also been closed. What must you do before you can shut the blind
rams?
26. As the coiled tubing is pulled out of the hole. You see a leak between the
stripper and the injector head. The company procedure outlines that the coiled
tubing should be run back into the well and the leak should be placed below
the stripper, but the operator continues to pull out of the hole. What is the
impact of the operator’s action on the overall operation?
A. The coiled tubing may catastrophically fail as it passes over the gooseneck
and may cause a major incident.
B. The operation must stop while the emergency procedures are rewritten.
C. The coiled tubing will be spooled back onto the reel and the operation can
continue when the reel is replaced.
D. The coiled tubing may part as it passes through the injector head, and the
rest of the coiled tubing will eject out of the well.
27. There is a decrease in pump pressure during a coiled tubing lift operation. You
suspect that there is a hole in the coiled tubing above the check valves. Is there
any way to identify where the hole is located?
28. When pumping nitrified acid, the rotating joint leaks. The pumps are shut
down, but the rotating joint continues to leak as the BHA dual check valves are
not holding. The reel isolation valve is manually operated. What action is
required?
A. Displace the reel to water and raise a dispensation to repair the rotating joint
with one barrier in place.
B. Displace the reel to water, close the manual isolation valve, and repair the
rotating joint.
C. Shear the coiled tubing and close the blind rams before repairing the rotating
joint.
D. Stop the operation while the manual isolation valve is closed and rotating
joint is repaired.
29. During a coiled tubing N2 lifting operation, the N2 convertor fails and
pressure in the coiled tubing begins to drop. What action is required?
30. When running into the well with coiled tubing, the general muster alarm is
sounded. The coiled tubing well shut in procedures are followed and everyone
then goes to their muster stations – but the coiled tubing unit is left running
and the coiled tubing reel brake is not applied. What may be the impact on the
operation?
A. The coiled tubing reel may creep and the coiled tubing wraps may become
loose, making recovery very difficult.
B. The coiled tubing will gradually slip into the well and finally run away, causing
a fishing operation.
C. The coiled tubing will remain stationary as the well has been closed in at the
BOP, so the operation can continue as normal.
D. The coiled tubing unit will automatically shut down, so there will be no
impact on the operation.
31. To repair the rotating joint, the inner reel isolation valve is shut and the
necessary isolations are put in place. What else should you do to allow the safe
removal of leaking rotating joint?
33. What internal well control devices are installed in a coiled tubing velocity
string to maintain well integrity?
34. In a coiled tubing BOP rig-up, what do the hydraulic accumulators do?
A. Allow the BOP rams to open against well pressure if the main hydraulic pump
fails.
B. Allow the blind rams to close before the pipe rams.
C. Allow the BOP rams to function if the main hydraulic pump fails.
D. Allow the shear seal rams to close before the pipe rams close.
35. The power unit fails while running coiled tubing into the well. What is the
impact on the operation if the power unit cannot be restarted?
A. The coiled tubing must be pulled out of the hole using the reel motor.
B. The coiled tubing will eject out of the well.
C. The well must be made safe until the power unit is restarted.
D. The coiled tubing will begin to run uncontrolled into the well
36. You do a coiled tubing nitrogen (N2) lift operation on a sweet gas well. The
coiled tubing stripper rubbers continually need replaced. What could cause
this? Choose two answers
37. During a coiled tubing sand clean out, circulation is lost. What action is
required?
38. A shear/seal ram is installed onto the Xmas tree flange. Before the rest of the
riser assembly installed, how would you test the shear/seal in the direction of
flow?
A. Open the master gate and swab and use well pressure to test shear/seal
closed.
B. Pump pressure through a test cap on top of the shear/seal, seal/seal closed.
C. Pump pressure through the kill valve, swab valve open, shear/seal closed.
D. Pump pressure through Xmas tree side outlet, swab valve closed, shear/seal
closed.
39. A coiled tubing rig up has a quick union to allow installation of the injector
head. What part of the quick union needs inspected to ensure correct sealing?
41. CANCELLED
42. Coiled tubing is deep in the well when the general muster alarm is sounded.
The coiled tubing operator follows the correct shut-in procedures. The
procedure includes closing the BOP slip rams, closing the BOP pipe rams and
then going to the muster station. However, the supervisor accidentally shuts
the shear rams from the remote BOP panel. What impact does this have on the
operation?
A. The well is not in a safe condition because the dual check valves will not hold
pressure if the coiled tubing sheared.
B. The well is still safe because the BOP slip and pipe rams are closed and the
coiled tubing is hanged in the slips.
C. The well is not in a safe condition because the pipe must be pulled back and
blind rams must be closed.
D. The well is still safe because the Xmas tree upper master valve can still be
closed remotely.
43. There is a decrease in pump pressure during a coiled tubing N2 lift operation.
You suspect that there is a hole in the coiled tubing below the stripper. If left
unnoticed, what will the impact be?
A. The coiled tubing will whiplash out of the hole and hydrocarbons will escape
to the atmosphere.
B. During the pull test, the Xmas tree valves must be closed so that there is no
release of hydrocarbons.
C. Hydrocarbons will flow into the coiled tubing as there are now no BHA check
valves.
D. The well will flow through the stripper as the coiled tubing is pulled out
through the stripper.
45. When pulling the coiled tubing out of the hole, you see a leak as the coiled
tubing is pulled through the stripper seal element. You pull the coiled tubing
back further until the leak is across the injector head chains. At this point, the
coiled tubing parts. What is the best course of action to be taken?
A. Pull the coiled tubing out of hole and continue wind the broken end onto the
reel.
B. Pull the free end of the coiled tubing onto the deck and crimp the end to seal
it.
C. Stop pulling the coiled tubing out of hole, close slips and pipe rams and
monitor for leaking check valves.
D. Run the coiled tubing back hole onto the broken end and try to kill the well.
46. During a well clean out operation, N2 and fluid returns are directed through a
three phase separator. Liquids are separated and passed to stock tank, and the
gas is routed to the flare stack. The separator cannot cope with the liquid
returns, and the flow control valves close. How would you make the well safe?
A. Close the shear rams, drop the coiled tubing, and shut the Xmas tree swab
valve.
B. Stop pumping and close the DHSV.
C. Stop pumping and close the return line surface safety valve.
D. Stop pumping and close the Xmas tree upper master valve.
47. You see a pin hole leak in the coiled tubing as it passes through the injector
head. You pull back out of hole and position the pin hole on the reel. As the
pinhole passes over the gooseneck, the coiled tubing catastrophically fails.
What action is required?
A. Continue the operation by pulling the coiled tubing out the hole using the
reel motor.
B. Continue the operation once the coiled tubing is joined by a roll-on
connector.
C. Stop the operation and put a full corrective plan in place to recover the coiled
tubing.
D. Stop the operation while the injector head is replaced, and weld the coiled
tubing at the break point.
48. Coiled tubing is in the well when a general muster alarm is sounded. Everyone
goes to their muster stations without closing in the well or shutting down the
power units. What is the overall impact on the operation?
A. There is no impact, as all of the personnel are accounted for at the muster
stations.
B. The supervisor must ask the senior site manager to close in the well.
C. The coiled tubing must be remotely sheared to make the well safe.
D. The well must be left in its current condition until it has been assessed safe to
close in the well.
49. Fluid is dipping from the center of the coiled tubing reel. What may have
caused this?
50. When testing the coiled tubing BHA with the coiled tubing in the well, the
check valves can be inflow tested. Can both check valves be inflow tested?
A. No, the bottom valve can be tested by bleeding off the coiled tubing
pressure.
B. No, the top valve can be tested by bleeding off the coiled tubing pressure.
C. No, you can only assume one is fully tested.
D. Yes, by bleeding off the coiled tubing pressure.
51. Coiled tubing is deep in the well when a leak occurs in the riser between the
shear/seal rams and the Xmas Tree. What should you do?
A. Stop the coiled tubing and close the Xmas Tree upper master valve.
B. Stop the coiled tubing, ensure that the coiled tubing is off bottom, close the
shear/seal rams and then close the Xmas Tree swab valve.
C. Stop the coiled tubing, ensure that the coiled tubing is off bottom, close the
shear/seal rams and then close the Xmas lower master valve.
D. Pull out of the hole quickly to get the coiled tubing above the DHSV.
A. One tested barrier between BOP stack and the stripper rubber being changed
out.
B. One tested barrier between the well fluid/pressure and the stripper rubber
being changed out.
C. Two tested barriers between any fluid/pressure and the stripper rubber being
changed out.
D. Two tested barriers between the production system and the stripper rubber
being changed out.
53. The shear rams have been damaged due to cutting a BHA. In the next
operation, can you use the same shear BOP?
56. During A C.T operation and while C.T RIH but still above the SSSSV “ Surface
controlled sub surface safety valve” the hydrocarbon leak observed at the X-
tree adaptor flange, what action should you do to stop the leak
57. What’s the pressure you need to bleed to zero when the rotating joint on the
C.T has a leak?
➢ The pressure between the reel isolation valves & the rotating joint.
➢ The pressure from the BHA to the rotating joint.
➢ The pressure from the rotating joint to the pump.
58. CANCELLED
59. During POOH with C.T you notice a damage marks on the C.T. and there’s a
slippage for the C.T. , what’s the reason for that?
C. If the coil needs to be cut, it should fall below the tree valves.
62. When pulling coiled tubing out of the well. You see that the coiled tubing is
marked and the injector skates are slipping. Why has this happened?
64. What will happen to the sealing elements if the stripper hydraulic pressure is set
too low and the stripper begins to leak?
A. The stripper housing will erode and leak will get worse.
B. The stripper elements will not work with low hydraulic pressure.
C. The stripper elements will begin to flow cut and the leak could get worse.
D. The hydraulic pressure will automatically increase and the leak will stop.
65. What can you do to prevent pipe collapse during an inflow test of the BHA checks
valves
A. Reduce the riser pressure by bleeding down through the kill wing valve first.
B. Only use Nitrogen (N2) as a test medium.
C. Flow the well via the kill wing.
D. Limit the amount of pressure that is bled off through the reel.
E. Depressurize the coiled tubing slowly via the reel.
67. Coiled tubing deployment system is used to run a long perforating gun into alive
well. What is the deployment bar used for?
69. The Upper sealing element of A dual stripper is leaking with coiled tubing deep
in the well. What should you do before pulling out of the hole?
70. Why are coiled tubing shear rams placed above the pipe and slip rams?
a) So that the coiled tubing can be held in the slips and sealed with the pipe rams
before shearing.
b) So that the coiled tubing can be held in the pipe rams for pressure testing and
blind rams before running in.
c) So that the coiled tubing can be sheared and dropped in case of an emergency.
d) So that the BOP can be inflow tested and pressure tested with coiled tubing in
the hole.
71. What is the function of the upper and lower brass bushing in the stripping?
73. When pressure testing the BOP stack and rams with coiled tubing in place, why
is it important to increase the injector chain gripper force?
74. A well test package is used during a well clean up. Where would you install
the remote choke valve ?
76. When pulling coiled tubing out of the well, you see that the CT is damaged and
there is evidence of the CT slipping at the injector head. Why has this happened?
a) The correct tubing is not the correct size for the injector head.
b) The stuffing box pressure is too high.
c) The well pressure is too high for the injector head.
d) The injector coil gripping pressure is too low.
77. The CT is sheared and is held in place by the slip rams. The pipe rams have also
been [Link] must you do before you can shut the blind rams?
78. When pulling coiled tubing out of the hole, you see a leak as the coiled tubing is
pulled through stripper seal element. You pull the coiled tubing back further until
the leak is across injector head chains, At this point, the coiled tubing parts. What is
the best course of action?
a) Pull the coiled tubing out of the hole and continue to wind the broken end .
b) Pull the free end of the coiled tubing onto the deck and crimp the end to reel
c) Run the coiled tubing back down onto the broken and try to kill the well
d) Stop pulling the coiled tubing out of the hole, close the BOP slip and pipe rams
monitor for leaking check valves
79. You use single side door stripper and quad BOP on a coiled tubing rig-up. What do
you need to ensure two barriers when changing out the stripper element with pipe in
the hole?
80. You are using a dual coiled tubing stripper when the upper stripper needs replaced.
What other seals-rams would you need to close to assist the repair?
81. During a coiled tubing operation, the riser must be connected directly to the Xmas
tree. The Xmas tree has a flange to quick union [Link] is the best
practice for the Xmas tree to riser cross-over?
a) Connect the riser to the Xmas tree with a quick union connector.
b) Change the Xmas tree connection a flange to flange crossover.
c) Change the Xmass tree connection with a new flange to quick union cross over.
d) The riser cannot be hooked up to the Xmas tree with any type of Cross over.
82. CANCELLED
83. You prepare a rig-up procedure. What should you include to ensure that the
pressure testing is completed without failures?
a) The flange faces and other sealing areas are inspected before installation.
b) The pressure test is carried out for five minutes only.
c) The water glychol is used as a test fluid.
d) The injector head is assembled onto the stuffing box before installation.
84. The coiled tubing is cut and dropped due to leak in the riser stack below the safety shear
rams. How will this affect the operation?
a) The operation can continue once the downhole safety valve has been tested.
b) The operation requires a new riser section before it can continue.
c) The operation can continue as the riser leak can be repaired.
d) The operation will now become complex fishing operation.
85. The flange between the Xmas and the coiled tubing riser assembly is leaking with
coiled tubing in the well. What valve or ram should you close first?
87. In a coiled tubing operation, there is a pin hole leak in the coiled tubing
between the reel and the injector head. What effect will this have on the
operation?
a. There will be no impact as the coiled tubing can be spooled back onto
the reel.
b. There will be a potential impact to the safety of the onsite personnel.
c. There will be no environmental impact.
d. There will be some minor well integrity issues.
88. There is a leak in the coiled tubing above the stripper. How will this affect
the operation?
a. The operation must stop while the operator calls the supervisor for instructions.
b. The operation will continue as normal, as leaks in coiled tubing are common.
c. The emergency procedures must be applied and all personnel must follow
the procedure.
d. The supervisor will take control of pulling the coiled tubing. And all other
personnel must go to their muster stations.
89. The CT BHA is in the PCE and ready to be run in the well, when a leak develops in
the riser ,how would you close the well quickly and safely?
90. The injection chains begin to slip while pulling out of the hole with the coiled
[Link] is the impact on the operation if traction cannot be regained?
a) The coiled tubing must be spooled back onto the reel using the reel motor
b) The coiled tubing will eject out of the well
c) The injector head can be replaced easily
d) The well may have to be killed to replace the injector head
91. You plan to do a production logging test (PLT) with coiled tubing on flowing sand
producing [Link] potential situation should you prepare to ?
92. What may happen if the hydraulic piston seals in the CT stripper housing leaks?
a) The stripper element may begin to leak as not enough pressure is applied.
b) The CT will begin to erode as it passes the stripper element.
c) The well fluid will be contained.
d) The brass bushings may fail due as not enough pressure is being applied.
93. While running coiled tubing into the well, you see that the BOP hydraulic
pump pressure is falling. How will this affect the overall operation?
95. How would you repair the rotating joint on the CT reel if it begins to leak?
A. Pull the CT out of the hole and bleed the reel before repairing the rotating
joint.
b. Inflow test the BHA dual check valve and close the BOP pipe rams
before repairing the rotating joint.
C. The rotating joint cannot be repaired or replaced without killing the well.
D. Inflow the BHA check valves and close the reel isolation valve
before repairing the rotating valve.
96. Fluid is dripping from the center of the coiled tubing reel. What may have
caused this?
97. In order to repair or replace a leaking rotating joint, what pressures must be bled off
to zero psi before work begins?
99. A shear/seal ram is installed onto the Xmas Tree flange. Before the rest of the riser
assembly installed, how would you test the shear/seal in the direction of flow?
a) Open the master gate and swab and use well pressure shear/seal closed
b) Pump pressure through a test cap on top of the shear/seal, shear seal closed
c) Pump pressure through the kill valve, swab valve open, shear/seal closed
d) Pump pressure through Xmas Tree side outlet, swab valve closed,
shear/seal closed.
100. You see a pin hole leak in the CT as it passes through the injector head. You pull
back out of the hole and position the pin hole on the reel. As the pinhole passes
over the gooseneck, the CT catastrophically fails. What action is required?
a. Stop the operation while the injector head is replaced, and weld the CT at
the break point.
b. Continue the operation by pulling the CT out the hole using the reel motor.
c. Stop the operation, and put a full corrective plan in place to recover the CT.
d. Continue the operation once the CT is joined by a roll-on connector.
101. You are pulling out of the hole with a long logging tool complete with a
radioactive [Link] string becomes trapped across the BOPs and you are
unable to free ( or to shut in ) . What must you do?
103) A well has been circulated with nitrogen (N2). In which situation would the
check valves close?
104) A well has been circulated with nitrogen (N2). In which situation would the check
valves close?
A. When nitrogen continues to be pumped into the coiled tubing
B. When the pressure in the coiled tubing BHA is more than the pressure at the same
point within the well
C. When starting to pump completion fluid into the coiled tubing.
D. When the pressure in the coiled tubing BHA is less than the pressure at the same
point within the well
105) Coiled tubing is deep in a gas well when there is a serious leak at the reel. The
coiled tubing is full of water and the pressure across the BHA is balanced.
You shut down the fluid pump and close the quad BOP slip rams and pipe rams.
Water flow from the leak stops. Why has the leak stopped?
A. The downhole check valves have functioned.
B. The coted tubing has collapsed
C. A hydrate has formed in the reel
D. The water in the coiled tubing has killed the well
106) You plan a reverse circulating sand clean-out operation which component of a
coiled tubing BHA must be removed?
A. The coiled tubing connector
B. The downhole check valves
C. The shear sub.
D. The wash nozzle
107) During a Coiled tubing programme, you plan to circulate solids out of the well.
What must you do before starting the operation?
A. Rig up a line to the A' annulus to divert the solids away from the location when
they reach surface.
B. Plan to run the coiled tubing as deep into the solids as possible.
C. Measure the size of the solids to make sure you use the correct size sieve.
D. Calculate the circulation velocity to make sure you use the correct pump rate.
108) Why is the shear seal BOP located directly on top of the tree?
Please select 2 answer(s)
A. To eliminate additional connections
B. To allow a longer bottom hole assembly (BHA) to be run.
C. To avoid congestion on the rig floor
D. If the coiled tubing needs to be cut, it should fall below the tree valves
E. Because it is a primary barrier
109) Perforating gun are being run on CT. The firing head is ball activated. where in
the CT BHA should the down hole check valve be positioned?
A. Immediately below the firing head.
B. Immediately below the CT BHA connector.
C. At the bottom of the perforating gun assembly.
D. Between the circulation sub and the ball operated shear sub.
110. What must the deployment system have to ensure internal well integrity, when
hanging of the lower BHA ?
111. The Upper sealing element of A dual stripper is leaking with coiled tubing deep in
the well . What should you do before pulling out of the hole?
112. A CT operation is required to N2 lift a well. The CT is rigged up on the upper deck
of a platform that is 90ft above the well [Link] additional piece of
equipment would you use to ensure a double barrier?
a) Connect the riser to the Xmas tree with a quick union connector.
b) Change the Xmas tree connection a flange to flange crossover.
c) Change the Xmass tree connection with a new flange to quick union cross
over.
d) The riser cannot be hooked up to the Xmas tree with any type of Cross
over.
114. In coiled tubing rig up. What does the hydraulic accumulator do?
a) Allow the BOP rams to function if the main hydraulic pump fails.
b) Allow the shear ram to close before the pipe rams close.
c) Allow the blind ram to close before the pipe rams close
d) Allow the BOP rams to open against well pressure if the main hydraulic pump
fails.
115. You prepare a rig-up procedure. What should you include to ensure that the
pressure testing is completed without failures?
a) The flange faces and other sealing areas are inspected before installation.
b) The pressure test is carried out for five minutes only.
c) The water glychol is used as a test fluid.
d) The injector head is assembled onto the stuffing box before installation.
116. What's the effect on Coiled tubing pipe if the distance between injector
and stripper increased?
118. What's the function of deployment bar when RIH with long BHA.
120. The CT in the riser and ready to RIH but the N2 Converter found
damaged. what should you do to close the well safely and quickly?
A) Close the upper master valve ,inflow test then close the swab Valve
B) No problem ,you can fix it after the job
C) Use pumping unit instead of the N2 converter and continue the job
D) Add shear/seal BOP to your rig up before RIH
121. During CT operation there's a leak above the stripper. To repair the leak
what should you do?
A) Close the swab valve while counting turns , inflow test it then repair the leak
B) Shear the pipe using shear/seal safety head
C) If the leak is not a hazard fluid continue the job with caution
D) Close the lower stripper, inflow test & close the pipe ram and test
122. You are pulling out of the hole but BHA get out of the stuffing box,how to secure
the well?
2- A leak in the coiled tubing below the stripper is left unnoticed, and eventually
the bottom hole assembly (BHA) and a length of coiled tubing becomes
detached from the coiled tubing String. What may be the consequences?
There will be no consequences as the coiled tubing will stop in the riser.
Hydrocarbons will escape when the tubing exits the stuffing box.
The coiled tubing will become stuck in the stripper elements.
The extra fluid pumped will kill the well.
3- You are using a dual coiled tubing stripper when the upper stripper elements need
to be replaced. What other seals/rams should you close to assist the repair?
4- A coiled tubing operation is required to nitrogen (N2) lift a well. The coiled tubing
is rigged up on the upper deck of a platform that is 90 ft above the [Link]
additional piece of equipment would you use to ensure a double barrier?
5- During a Coiled tubing operation, the riser must be connected directly to the Xmas
Tree. The XmasTree has a flange to quick union [Link] is the best practice
for the Xmas Tree to riser cross-over?
Connect the riser to the Xmas Tree with a quick union connector.
Change the Xmas Tree connection to a flange to flange cross-over.
Change the Xmas Tree connection with a new flange to quick union cross-over.
The riser cannot be hooked up to the Xmas Tree with any type of cross-over.
6- When pressure testing the BOP stack and rams with coiled tubing in place,
why is it important to increase the injector chain gripper force?
7- What does the brass bushing in a coiled tubing stripper assembly do?
8- You have the coiled tubing in the riser and are ready to run in the hole. when
there is a problem with the nitrogen (N2) converter. How would you close in the
well quickly and safely?
Close the Xmas Tree lower master valve and close the BOP pipe rams.
Close the Xmas Tree swab valve and down hole safety valve.
Close the Xmas Tree upper master valve and swab valve.
Close the Xmas Tree upper master valve and the down hole safety valve
9- The coiled tubing bottom hole assembly (BHA) is in the PCE and ready to run in
the well when a leak develops in the riser. How would you close in the well quickly
and safely?
Close the Xmas Tree swab valve and subsurface safety valve (SSSV).
Close the Xmas Tree upper master valve and swab valve.
Close the Xmas Tree lower master valve and subsurface safety valve (SSSV).
Close the Xmas Tree upper master valve and close the BOP pipe rams.
10- When running into a high deviated well, what can happen when there is a large
difference between the coiled tubing outside diameter (OD) and the completion
tubing internal diameter (ID)?
12- During a coiled tubing programme, you plan to circulate solids out of the well
. What must you do before starting the operation?
Calculate the lift velocity to make sure you use the correct pump rate.
Rig up a line to the ‘A’ annulus to divert the solids away from the location when
they reach surface.
Measure the size of the solids to make sure you use the correct size fitter.
Plan to run the coiled tubing as deep into the solids as possible.
13- You plan ta change the upper stripper element of a dual stripper. You will use
the pipe rams and the lower stripper element as barrier elements. How can you
tell if the pipe rams are leaking during an inflow test?
Pressure will build up between the pipe rams and the lower stripper element.
Pressure will build up between the injector head and the upper stripper element.
Pressure will build up between the pipe rams and the Xmas Tree.
Pressure will build up between the lower stripper element and the upper stripper
element.
14- The injector head fails during a coiled tubing acid scale removal operation. The
BHA is at the tubing retrievable surface controlled subsurface safety valve
(TRSCSSSV) and cannot be [Link] coiled tubing is full of acid. What should
you do to maintain well integrity?
Bullhead fresh water into the ‘A’ annulus to prevent tubing burst.
Pump nitrogen into the completion tubing.
Circulate a neutralizing fluid into the well through the coiled tubing.
Close the BOP shear/seal rams and kill the well.
15- You plan to run a production logging tool (PLT) on coiled tubing in a sand
producing [Link] potential situation should you prepare for?
17- Kill fluid is being gas lifted out of a well using coiled tubing. Once the wellbore
fluid reaches surface, it is directed to a flare boom through the Xmas Tree flow
wing. If a leak develops at the choke manifold, how would you close in the well
quickly and safely?
18- You plan to use coiled tubing to mill out a lower master gate valve stuck in the
closed [Link] well is live below the lower master gate valve. What extra PCE
should you install?
A flanged riser that is longer than the BHA on top of the Xmas Tree.
A pipe ram BOP on top of the Xmas Tree.
An additional stripper and gate valve.
A shear/seal BOP on top of the Xmas Tree.
19- Coiled tubing is deep in a gas well when there is a serious leak at the reel and the
coiled tubing is full of scale treatment [Link] shut down the fluid pump and
close the quad BOP slip rams and pipe rams. Flow from the leak stops. Why has
the leak stopped?
20- The well is live, and the Coiled tubing is filled with fresh [Link] barriers
should be in place to allow the repair of a rotating joint when coiled tubing is in the
well?
The reel isolation valve and the down hole check valves.
The pump isolation valve and the Xmas Tree kill wing valve.
The coiled tubing pipe rams and slip rams.
The pump isolation valves and the down hole check valves.
21. Space-out of deployment system bottomhole assembly (BHA) is critical to ensure
which piece of equipment is across the pipe rams?
A. The coiled tubing firing head
B. he coiled tubing connector
C. he coiled tubing deployment bar
D. he coiled tubing check valves
22. In a coiled tubing operation, there is a pinhole leak in coiled tubing between the reel
and the injector head. What effect will this have on the operation?
A. There will be no impact as the coiled tubing can be spooled back onto the reel
B. There will be a potential impact to the safety on the onsite personnel
C. There will be some minor well integrity issues
D. There will be no environmental impact
23. During the emergency alarm, the coiled tubing operation has been stopped. The slip
rams are closed with coiled tubing in the well and all the personnel have met at their
muster stations. What additional valves or rams should have been closed?
24. A leak in the coiled tubing below the stripper is left unnoticed, and eventually the
bottom hole assembly (BHA) and a length of coiled tubing becomes detached from
the coiled string. What may be the consequences?
25. When pumping acid through Coiled tubing. there is a decrease in pump pressure.
There are indications that there is a hole in the coiled tubing above the check valves.
What action is required?
You plan to change the stripper element of a dual stripper. You will use the rams and the
lower stripper element as barrier elements.
How can you tell if the pipe rams are leaking an inflow test?
A. Pressure will build up between the lower stripper element and the upper element. B.
Pressure WII build up between the head and the upper stripper element.
C. Pressure will build up the pipe rams and the lower stripper element
D. Pressure will build up between the pipe rams and the Xmas Tree.
27. You plan to use coiled tubing to mill out a lower master gate valve stuck in the closed
[Link] well is live below the lower master gate valve. What extra PCE should
you install?
28. You are planning a coiled tubing operation in a well with large diameter completion tubing.
What is an important thing to consider when choosing the size of coiled tubing for these well
conditions?
A. How coiled tubing buckling may prevent access deep into the well. B.
How the corrosion rate of the coiled tubing is affected.
C. How the well flow rate will affect coiled tubing erosion. D.
How the BHA connects to the coiled tubing.
29. You plan to run coiled tubing into a well to mill [Link] is it important to consider coiled
tubing diameter?
A. To ensure there is enough clearance on the outside of the coiled tubing to keep
Pumping pressures high.
B. To ensure coiled tubing does not collapse if too much weight is applied while
pushingthrough the scale.
C. To ensure the annular velocity can lift the scale back to surface.
D. To ensure the volume of the completion tubing is greater than the volume of the
coiled tubing.
30. Perforating guns are being run on coiled tubing. The firing head is ball activated. Where in
the coiled tubing BHA should the downhole check valves be positioned?
31. Figure CTO-0003 shows coiled tubing PCE rigged up on a Xmas Tree.
The coiled tubing bottomhole assembly (BHA) is in the PCE and ready to run in the well when a
leak develops in the riser. How would you close in the well quickly and safely?
A. Close the Xmas Tree upper master valve and swab valve.
B. Close the Xmas Tree lower master valve and subsurface safety valve (SSSV).
C. Close the Xmas Tree swab valve and subsurface safety valve (SSSV).
D. Close the Xmas Tree upper master valve and close the BOP pipe rams.