Evaluating Spoken Texts
Spoken Text Definition
Spoken text, also known as oral language, refers to language produced in its spontaneous form,
as opposed to written language. Evaluating spoken texts requires careful analysis, considering
both the content and the manner of delivery.
Criteria for Evaluating Spoken Texts
When evaluating spoken texts, several criteria can be used:
Fluency: Refers to the ability to clearly pronounce words with appropriate speed, accuracy,
and expression. It's the natural ability to speak spontaneously, quickly, and comprehensively
with few errors. Fluency means speaking easily, reasonably quickly, and without excessive
pausing.
Tone: Refers to the feelings or emotions the speaker portrays. It's the way something is said
and the impression it makes on the audience.
Volume: Deals with the loudness or softness of the speaker's voice, indicating emphasis on
important points. Volume can affect perceptions of intended meaning. Effective
communicators regulate volume to promote meaningful interaction, adjusting it to reflect the
nature of the message, the size and acoustics of the space, and proximity to the audience.
Pitch: Refers to the highness or lowness of the speaker's voice, involving intonation.
Intonation patterns include falling, rising, and rise-fall intonation. Controlling pitch is
important to avoid sounding monotone and to aid understanding.
Speed: Refers to how slow or fast the speaker is in speech or delivery. It should be
appropriate for the topic and the points being made. A lively, rapid speed can communicate
enthusiasm or urgency, while a slower speed can convey seriousness or respect.
Word Choice: Indicates attitude or certainty and emphasizes important concepts. Choosing
the right words involves using language that is comfortable, confident, and easily understood
by the audience. Avoid wordiness and use precise wording.
Cohesion: Refers to the organization of words, phrases, and concepts presented. Proper
cohesion is crucial for clarity, especially in spoken language, as the audience cannot easily
review what has been said.
Correctness: Refers to the rightness or precision, including grammar and the accuracy of
concepts. Correctness involves ensuring the message is exact, correct, and well-timed. A
correct message boosts confidence and has a greater impact on the audience. It also checks
for the precision and accuracy of facts and figures.