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Tcc physics most important questions
Created by sir Bilal Arif
Quantity & Units:
Speed meter/sec
Acceleration meter/sec2
Resistance ohm
Charge coulomb C
Pressure Pascal
Force Newton
Torque Newton/meter2
Area Meter 2
Volume cubic meter
Current Ampere
Power watt
Momentum Newton. Second
1. Scalar Quantities:
Those physical quantities which are measured only by their magnitude,
called scalar quantities e.g. 25 liter petrol.
2. Vector Quantities:
Those physical quantities which are measured not only for their
magnitude but their direction as well for their complete description, called vector quantities
3. Speed:
The distance covered by a body per unit time, called speed.
4. Velocity:
The distance covered by a body per unit time but in a specific direction, called
velocity.
5. Mass:
The quantity of matter present in a body, called mass.
6. Weight:
Weight is the force with which the earth attracts the body towards it center,
called weight. W=mg
7. Ammeter:
A device which is used to measured the current, called ammeter.
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Voltmeter:
A device which is used to measured the voltage or potential difference v,
called voltmeter
9. Machine:
A device which helps us to do work more conveniently, called machine.
10. kinds of Machines:
Lever, pulley, wheel & axels, inclined plane, screw etc.
11. Barometer:
A device which is used to measured the atmospheric pressure, called
barometer.
12. Newton first law of motion / Inertia:
Every object continuous it state of rest or in uniform
motion in a straight line unless it is acted upon by some external force, called Inertia.
13. Newton 3rd law:
For every action there is always equal but opposite in direction, called
Newton 3rd law.
14. Efficiency:
Efficiency =output of the machine / input of the machine
15. Torque:
Turning effect of force is called torque
Torque = Force * moment arm
16. Atomic No:
The total numbers of proton & electrons in the nucleus of an atom, called
atomic no.
17. Atomic Mass:
The total number of protons & neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, called
atomic mass.
18. Friction:
That force which resists the motion of a body, called friction.
1. With out friction between our legs and ground we will able to move on.
2. Due to friction heat is produced and causes burning.
19. Momentum:
It is the product of mass and velocity, momentum will be increased with the increased
of mass of the moving body as well momentum will be increased with the increase in velocity
of the body.
P=Mv Newton. Second (Unit)
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Law of conservation of Momentum:
The momentum of an isolated system remains constant
“Isolated system means a system where no external force exerted”
21. Newton 2nd law of Motion:
When a force acts on a body it produces acceleration in its own
direction, which is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportially to the mass of
the body i.e.
F=ma
22. Distance:
The change of position of a body, called distance.
23. Displacement:
The change of position of a body but in a particular direction, called
displacement.
24. Radar:
Radar is used for the purpose of locating and identifying the objects, which can’t
be seen by eyes or telescope. It is used for military purpose, for air traffic control, for
weather observation as well for storm warning.
25. Center of gravity:
Center of gravity is the point where the whole weight of the body appears
to act.
26. Matter:
Matter is made up of small particles, called molecules. Molecules are made up
of one or two atoms. Matter exists in three state i.e. solid, liquid & gas. Temperature and
pressure change the state of matter.
27. Law of Universal Gravitation:
Every object in the universe attracts every other object with some
force that is called law of universal gravitation.
28. Types of Equilibrium:
Stable Equilibrium: A Moving car or Book lying on a table.
Unstable Equilibrium: A pencil is standing on a table for a moment
Neutral Equilibrium. When center of gravity is below the point of suspension
29. Audible Frequency:
A frequency of sound waves that can be detected by human ear easily,
called audible frequency. The average range of audible frequency is 20 HZ to 20000 HZ.
30. Evaporation:
Changing of liquid into vapour with out being boiling, called evaporation
Drying cloth is the best example of it
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31. Frequency:
The number of vibration in one second, called frequency.
F=I / T
32. Time period:
Time required completing one vibration or one complete trip, called time
period.
33. Concave lens:
It is thinner at the center and thicker at the edges. It diverges the beam of
light.
Uses: head light of automobiles, microscope, searching lights as well medical
check-up for air, nose etc khy liye bhi used hota hai.
BECAUSE IT GIVES REAL AND VIRTUAL VIEW
34. Convex lens:
It is thicker at the center at thinner at the edges. It converge the beam of
light.
Uses: Narrow turning, security purpose, to see the lower part of vehicles
BECAUSE IT GIVES REAR VIEW
35. E=MC2
According to this mass can be converted in energy and energy can be
converted in mass, it is explained by Einstein.
Coulomb’s Law:
An electrostatic attractive or repulsive force between two point charges is
directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of the charges and inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between them.
44. Pressure:
Pressure is the force per unit area. Pressure has a direct relation with force
and has inverse relation with area.
P=f / A
45. Barometer:
Barometer is a device which is used for measuring atmospheric pressure.
46. Pascal Law:
The pressure applied to any place to an enclosed fluid is transmitted equally
and undimensionally to every portion of the fluid.
47. Buoyancy:
Buoyancy is the force with which a liquid pushes an object upward, when it is
lowered in liquid..
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53. Mechanical advantage:
It is a ratio between load and effort.
M.A = Load / Effort
54. Mechanical Advantage of Lever:
Mechanical advantage of lever can be increased by increasing the effort
arm as compared to weight arm.
55. Transfer of heat:
There are three processes by which heat energy is transferred from one
place to another. 1conduction 2 radiation 3 convection
Conduction: In this mode heat energy is transferred from atom to atom or molecule
to molecule with out the movement of substances or mass from one position to another.
Convection: In this mode heat energy is transferred from one place to another place
by means of movement of atom or molecules.
Radiation: In this mode no medium, is required as in convection and radiation. When
these radiations fall on the object they transfer energy to the body.
56. Echo:
The sound heard after reflecting from the surface is called Echo.
57. Wavelength:
It is a horizontal distance covered by a wave in one complete cycle.
58. Amplitude:
It is a maximum vertical distance covered by a wave from it normal.
59. Ultrasonic and subsonic:
Waves having the frequency above the audible range, called ultrasonic
and waves having frequency below the audible range, called subsonic.
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Dollar effects
is the apparent change in frequency of wave to the observer moving
relative to it source.
63. Reflection of light:
Bouncing back of a light ray after hitting any surface is known as
reflection