INTERNSHIP REPORT
On
ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATION OF STRUCTURAL
CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES
Submitted to
RASHTRASANT TUKDOJI MAHARAJ NAGPUR
UNIVERSITY, NAGPUR
In partial fulfillment of the requirement of the Award of degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
BY
SUMEET MANOJ HOLE
Guide:
Dr. R.P. Borkar
(Professor and Principal)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR
2024-2025
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the internship report, “ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATION OF
STRUCTURAL CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES” which is being submitted
here with for the award of [Link]., is the result of the work completed by
Sumeet Manoj Hole under supervision of Dr. R.P. Borkar.
Dr. R.P. Borkar Dr. K.N. Khante Dr. R.P. Borkar
(Guide) (Head of Department) (Guide)
DECLERATION
I hereby declare that the project report entitled, “ANALYSIS AND OBSERVATION
OF STRUCTURAL CONSTRUCTION” which is done in the period from 02/07/2025
to 30/07/2025, submitted by me to GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of [Link] in CIVIL
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT is a record of Bonafide project work carried out by
me under the guidance of Dr. R.P. Borkar (Professor and Principal). I further declare
that the work reported in this project has been submitted and will be submitted, either
in part or in full, for the award of any other degree or diploma in this institute or any
other institute or university.
Date: 10/07/2025 Sumeet Manoj Hole
Place: Nagpur
CONTENTS
Chapter No. Title Page No.
Certificate i
Decleration ii
Acknowledgement iii
Abstract iv
1. Introduction 1
1.1 General 1
1.2 Company Details 1
2. Site Description 2
2.1 Site Details 2
2.2 Plan and Schedule 3
2.3 Scope of Internship 5
3. Internship Proceedings 6
3.1 General 6
3.2 Objectives Achieved 6
3.3 Observation and Work Experience 10
4. Conclusion 13
5. References 14
III
6. Internship Report 15
IV
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No. Title Page No.
2.1 Site Plan 3
2.2 Foundation Schedule 4
2.3 Work Completed 5
3.1 Foundation and Backfilling 7
3.2 Shuttering 7
3.3 Collum Concreting 8
3.4 Bitumen Sheets 8
3.5 Lift 9
3.6 Tank Construction 9
3.7 Curing Using Gunny Bag Method 10
3.8 Levelling 11
3.9 Cube Testing 11
3.10 Backfilling 12
3.11 Plinth Beam 12
V
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
As a part of my civil engineering course, I got a chance to work on a real
construction site. This practical training helped me understand how things actually work
outside the classroom. I observed many construction activities like backfilling,
shuttering, bar bending, concreting, and cube testing. It also gave me a clear idea of
how civil engineers manage the site, work with labour, use materials, and follow safety
rules. This experience improved my technical knowledge and also helped me develop
communication skills, teamwork, and decision-making ability. The training helps
bridge the gap between theoretical studies and actual fieldwork, providing valuable
exposure to ongoing projects, construction processes, safety practices, and professional
conduct in a real working environment.
This report presents a comprehensive account of the field training completed at Swami
Builders and Developers; a well-known real estate developer engaged in constructing
high-rise residential and commercial buildings. The site selected for training was an
active residential apartment construction project located in Besa, Nagpur consisting of
multiple towers at different stages of construction.
1.2 Company Details
Swami Builders and Developers that is Pyramid Amara is a reputed and multi-
disciplinary organization engaged in civil engineering, construction, infrastructure
development, and project management. Established with a vision to deliver high-quality
and sustainable engineering solutions, the company has steadily expanded its footprint
across Maharashtra and other parts of India. It is recognized for its commitment to
timely project completion, safety standards, and client satisfaction.
Over the years, Swami Builders and Developers has undertaken and successfully
executed a variety of civil works, including residential and commercial buildings, roads,
bridges, and public infrastructure projects. The company is located at Shope No.
1,2,3,4,5 on Ground Floor, Tower-A, Pipla.
1
CHAPTER 2
SITE DESCRIPTION
2.1 Site Details
The internship was carried out at one of the active construction sites operated by
Swami Builders and Developers that is Pyramid Amara. The site is part of an
ongoing residential and commercial development project located in Besa Pipla Road,
Nagpur – 440037
The project consists of multiple high-rise towers with amenities such as parking areas,
landscaped gardens, internal roads, drainage systems, and utility services. The site is
spread across an extensive area and is divided into various zones based on the stages of
construction and types of work being executed.
At the time of internship, the site was engaged in multiple construction activities such
as:
Excavation and earthwork
Backfilling and compaction
Reinforcement bar cutting and bending
Shuttering and formwork
Concreting for columns, slabs, and footings
Cube testing and quality checks
Plumbing and electrical conduit laying (in early stages)
Company Address- The company is located at Pyramid City VI – Shope No. 1,2,3,4,5
on Ground Floor, Tower-A, Pipla in Besa Pipla Road, Nagpur – 440037
Site Address- Pyramid Amara, Besa Pipla Road, Nagpur – 440037
Contact details- Email – info@[Link] | [Link]
The site offered a practical understanding of construction workflows, project timelines,
and on-ground engineering practices, making it an ideal environment for learning and
technical exposure.
2
2.2 Plan and Schedule
The site layout is methodically designed with clear demarcation of building
footprints, internal roads, open spaces, and service areas. Towers A and B are positioned
near the entrance and road widening zone, while Tower C and D are centrally located
with significant structural activities underway. Towers E and F occupy the southern
portion of the site and are surrounded by essential utility zones.
Fig No.- 2.1 Site Plan
3
Fig No.- 2.2 Foundation Schedule
4
2.3 Scope of Work Completed
The scope of this internship included understanding, observing, and participating in
various construction activities involved in a high-rise residential project. It provided
exposure to all major site operations, including foundation work, column and slab
casting, reinforcement detailing, waterproofing, and lift core execution. The training
also covered essential aspects such as safety procedures, quality control measures, and
team coordination. I had the opportunity to engage in material handling, curing
techniques, and the preparation of shuttering and formwork. Through these
responsibilities, the internship offered a holistic view of modern site practices and
project execution standards followed in the construction industry.
During the training period, a wide range of construction activities were observed and
understood. The key areas of work exposure included:
Shuttering and Formwork: Observing the fixing and dismantling of shuttering
for footings, columns, beams and tanks.
Reinforcement Work: Learning how to identify and place 12 mm, 16 mm, and
20 mm rebars as per structural drawings.
Cube Testing and Quality Checks: Observing the process of casting concrete
cubes and conducting 7-day and 28-day strength tests in the lab.
Fig No.- 2.3 Work Completed
5
CHAPTER 3
INTERNSHIP PROCEEDINGS
3.1 General
The internship at Swami Builders and Developers that is Pyramid Amara offered
a comprehensive and in-depth learning experience in the field of civil engineering.
Conducted at a multi-storey residential construction site, the training exposed me to
real-world applications of technical knowledge acquired in the classroom. The project
involved various stages such as backfilling, formwork, bar bending, concreting, curing,
waterproofing, and structural finishing. These practical experiences provided a well-
rounded view of how modern residential projects are planned and executed.
The core objective of the training was to bridge the gap between academic learning and
professional fieldwork. By being physically present on-site and engaging with daily
construction activities, I was able to observe the transformation of a structure from its
foundational level to above-ground progress. This immersive involvement helped me
understand site execution techniques, safety practices, project timelines, and labour
coordination. Interactions with engineers, contractors, and workers further enhanced
my grasp of technical and professional responsibilities expected from a civil engineer.
3.2 Objectives Achieved
The set objectives were successfully achieved through hands-on exposure and active
participation. Right from the initial site orientation to observing major structural
works, the internship experience allowed me to understand the real-time
implementation of civil engineering principles.
Being involved in the actual processes of formwork, bar placement, and concrete
pouring provided valuable context for what I had studied theoretically. Each day
contributed to building not only technical understanding but also confidence and
responsibility as a future engineer.
The following key activities were achieved:
6
Foundation Works: Observing backfilling, compaction using machinery, and
layout markings for footing.
Fig No.- 3.1 Foundation and Backfilling
Shuttering and Formwork: shuttering activities for columns, beams, and
slabs using wooden and steel materials.
Fig No.- 3.2 Shuttering
7
Concreting: Observing mixing, pouring, vibration, and curing of concrete in
foundations, columns, and slabs.
Fig No.- 3.3 Collum Concreting
Waterproofing Techniques: Applying bitumen sheets in tanks and other wet
areas to prevent leakage and improve durability.
Fig No.- 3.4 Bitumen Sheets
8
Lift Core Construction: Observing formwork and concreting work for lift
shafts, understanding vertical alignment practices.
Fig No.- 3.5 Lift
Tank Construction: 12 tanks were constructed to collect water for buildings
Fig No. 3.6 Tank Construction
9
3.3 Observations and Work Experience
The site atmosphere provided a fast-paced and highly practical environment. It
demanded full attention, punctuality, and presence of mind at all times. Every activity
was planned with precision and executed with coordination among multiple teams. I
witnessed how a delay in one task, such as formwork, could shift the timeline for
concreting, demonstrating the interdependency of each stage.
The environment pushed me to be more observant, take initiative, and understand the
importance of each role—from labours to supervisors to engineers—in the overall
success of the project.
Some key observations include:
Curing Importance: Gunny bags and water ponding were used during extreme
heat, highlighting the importance of curing in concrete strength development.
Fig No.- 3.7 Curing using Gunny Bag method
10
Levelling: Levelling was carried out using Total Station on site
Fig No.-3.8 Levelling
Cube Testing: Verify the compressive strength, quality and consistency, after
24 hours and placed in a water tank for curing, curing time is 7 and 28 days for
testing.
Fig No.-3.9 Cube Testing
11
Backfilling and Earthwork: Understanding soil compaction, layering, and
levelling before foundation casting. Filling soil back into excavated area after
foundation casting
Fig No.-3.10 Backfilling
Plinth Beam Construction: Prevents differential settlement in structures,
Stirrups were tied at regular intervals (typically 150mm–200mm c/c), Curing
at least 7 days.
Fig No.-3.11 Plinth Beam
12
CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION
The conclusion of this training is not just the end of a project but the beginning of a
deeper understanding of civil engineering as a profession. I have come to value the role
of site engineers, not just as technical experts but as problem-solvers, coordinators, and
decision-makers who influence the quality and success of any project. This internship
has laid a solid foundation for my future learning and career.
Gained a realistic perspective on field responsibilities and expectations
from engineers.
Learned the importance of time-bound execution and effective
supervision.
Understood the chain of communication between site workers,
supervisors, and management.
Identified areas of personal interest like structural detailing and site
coordination.
Developed the habit of recording technical notes and maintaining daily
site logs.
Overall, the internship was a major learning milestone that successfully met the
academic and professional objectives. It helped transform theoretical understanding
into field knowledge, strengthened technical and interpersonal skills, and built
confidence in operating at an actual construction site. The exposure to construction
procedures, quality control, reinforcement practices, and safety measures will serve as
a foundation for future projects and career development. It was a valuable step forward
in becoming an industry-ready civil engineer.
13
CHAPTER 5
REFERENCES
IS Code (Indian Standard Code):
IS codes are technical standards published by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) that
provide guidelines and specifications for materials, design, testing, and construction in
various engineering fields.
1. IS 456:2000 – Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice
2. IS 10262:2019 – Guidelines for Concrete Mix Design Proportioning
3. IS 383:2016 – Specification for Coarse and Fine Aggregates from Natural Sources
for Concrete
4. IS 2386 (Part I to VIII) – Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete
5. IS 1200 (All Parts) – Method of Measurement of Building and Civil Engineering
Works
6. IS 875 (Part 1 to 5) – Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for
Buildings and Structures
7. IS 3370 (Part 1 to 4) – Code of Practice for Concrete Structures for the Storage of
Liquids
8. IS 3764:1992 – Safety Code for Excavation Work
14
CHAPTER 6
INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
15