Megasporangium and Megasporogenesis Diagram
Megasporangium and Megasporogenesis Diagram
1950CMD303021250005 MD
PHYSICS
1) The P-V diagram for an ideal gas in a piston cylinder assembly undergoing a thermodynamic
(1) adiabatic
(2) isochoric
(3) isobaric
(4) isothermal
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
3) 900 calories of heat is supplied to raise the temperature of 150 gm of air from 20°C to 30°C
without any change in its volume. Change in internal energy per gram of air is:
(1) zero
(2) 0.6 calories
(3) 1.2 calories
(4) 6.0 calories
4) The temperature of the source of a Carnot heat engine is 0°C and that of a sink is –39ºC. The
efficiency of the heat engine is.
(1) 39%
(2) 14.3%
(3) 0
(4) None
5) In the cyclic process shown in the V-P diagram, the magnitude of the work done is-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
7) During adiabatic expansion of 10 moles of a gas, the internal energy decreases by 50 J. Work done
during the process is
(1) +50 J
(2) –50 J
(3) zero
(4) cannot say
8) P-V plots for two gases during adiabatic processes are shown in the adjoining figure. Plots 1 and 2
(1) He and O2
(2) O2 and He
(3) He and Ar
(4) O2 and N2
9) Heat flows between system and surrounding is zero. What can we say about the thermodynamic
process?
(1) Isothermal
(2) Isochoric
(3) Adiabatic
(4) Isobaric
10) In which of the figure no heat exchange between the gas and the surroundings will take place, if
the gas is taken along curve ?
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
11) A gas can be taken from A to B via two different processes ACB and ADB.
When path ACB is used, 60 J of heat flows into the system and 30 J of
work is done by the system. If path ADB, is used work done by the system is 10 J. The heat Flow into
the system in path ADB is:
(1) 80 J
(2) 20 J
(3) 100 J
(4) 40 J
12) In following figure shown two process A and B on a system. Let ΔU1 and ΔU2 be the change in
internal energy of the system in the process A and B. Then :-
13) The process ΔU = 0, for an ideal gas can be best represented in the form of a graph :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
15) A block of mass 1 kg is connected with a massless spring of force constant 100 N/m. At t = 0, a
constant force F = 10 N is applied on the block. The spring is in its natural length at t = 0. The
speed of the block at x = 6 cm from mean position is–
(1) 4 cm/s
(2) 10 cm/s
(3) 80 cm/s
(4) 50 cm/s
(1) Velocity
(2) Acceleration
(3) Total energy
(4) Phase
17) A particle undergoes SHM with a time period of 2 seconds. In how much time will it travel from
its mean position to a displacement equal to half of its amplitude ?
18) The equation of motion of a particle executing SHM is + kx = 0. The time period of the
particle will be :
2π/
(1)
(2) 2π/k
(3) 2πk
2π
(4)
19) If two SHM displacements are given by x = a sin(ωt + π/6) and x' = a cos ωt, then what is the
phase difference between the two SHM's ?
(1) π/3
(2) π/6
(3) π/2
(4) π
20) A particle executing S.H.M. along y-axis has its motion described by the equation y = A sinωt +
B the amplitude of S.H.M. is :-
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A + B
(4)
21) A particle is executing SHM of amplitude A. Which of the following is maximum at the
mean position ?
(1) Displacement
(2) Acceleration
(3) Momentum
(4) Restoring force
22) A block is executing SHM about a certain mean position. v1 is its speed close to mean position
and v2 is its speed close to extreme. a1 is magnitude of its acceleration close to mean and a2 is
magnitude of its acceleration close to extreme:-
23) If the length of a simple pendulum is increased by 2%, then the time period
(1) Increases by 1%
(2) Decreases by 1%
(3) Increases by 2%
(4) Decreases by 2%
24)
What will be the displacement of a particle in SHM when its velocity is half the maximum velocity :-
(1)
A
(2) A
(3)
A
(4)
A
25) The variation of acceleration (a) and displacement (x) of the particle executing SHM is indicated
by the following curve :
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
26) Phase difference between displacement and velocity of a particle executing SHM from mean
position is :-
(1) π
(2) zero
(3)
(4)
27) A particle performs simple harmonic motion about O with amplitude A and time period T. The
magnitude of its acceleration at t = T/8 s after the particle reaches the extreme position would be :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
28) The oscillation of a body on a smooth horizontal surface is represented by the equation,
X = A cos(ωt)
where X = displacement at time t
ω = frequency of oscillation Which one of the following graphs shows correctly the variation
of acceleration 'a' with 't' ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
29) Two particles undergo SHM along the same line with the same time period (T) and equal
amplitudes (A). At a particular instant t = 0 one particle is at x = – A and the other is at x = 0. They
move in the same direction. They will cross each other at
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30) For a particle undergoing SHM, the velocity is plotted against displacement. The curve will be
31) The angular velocity and the amplitude of a simple pendulum are 'ω' and 'A' respectively. At a
displacement x from the mean position its kinetic energy is 'T' and potential energy is 'V'. Then the
ratio is :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
32) The kinetic energy of SHM is 1/n times its potential energy. If the amplitude of the SHM be A,
then what is the displacement of the particle?
(1) n A
(2)
(3)
(4)
33) The time period of a mass suspended from a spring is 5s. The spring is cut into four equal parts
and the same mass is now suspended from one of its parts. The period is now :-
(1) 5 s
(2) 2.5 s
(3) 1.25 s
(4) 10 s
34) Spring of spring constants k, 2k, 4k, 8k, ....., 2048 k are connected in series. A mass M kg is
attached to the lower end of the last spring and the system is allowed to vibrate. The time period is
nearly :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
35) Four massless springs whose force constants are 2k, 2k, k and 2k respectively are attached to a
mass M kept on a frictionless plane (as shown in figure). If the mass M is displaced in the horizontal
direction, then the frequency of oscillation of the system is :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
36) The time period of a simple pendulum in a stationary train is T. The time period of a mass
attached to a spring is also T. The train accelerates at the rate 5 m/s2. If the new time periods of the
pendulum and spring be Tp and Ts respectively, then :
(1) Tp = Ts
(2) Tp > Ts
(3) Tp < Ts
(4) cannot be predicted
37)
A child swings sitting and standing inside swing as shown in figure, then period of oscillations have
the relation :-
38) The potential energy of a spring when stretched by 4 cm. is U. When stretched by 20 cm., its
potential energy will be :–
(1) 25 U
(2)
(3) 20 U
(4)
39) A simple pendulum is oscillating in lift. If lift is going down with constant velocity, the time
period is T1, when lift goes down with some retardation then its time period is T2 then :-
(1) T1 > T2
(2) T1 < T2
(3) T1 = T2
(4) Depends upon mass of bob
40) When the displacement is half of the amplitude in SHM, the ratio of potential energy to the total
energy is :
(1)
(2)
(3) 1
(4)
(1) By conduction
(2) By induction
(3) By rubbing (friction)
(4) By all the above method
42) An electron at rest has a charge of 1.6 × 10–19 C. It starts moving with a velocity v = c/2, where c
is the speed oflight then the new charge on it is.
(2)
(3)
(4)
43)
(1) – 1.6 C
(2) + 1.6 C
(3) 10+19 C
(4) 10–19 C
45) One metallic sphere A is given positive charge where as another identical metallic sphere B of
exactly same mass as of A is given equal amount of negative charge. Then
CHEMISTRY
1) + HI —→ major product is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) 2-Methyl-2-butanol
(2) 2-Propanol
(3) 2-Methyl-2-propanol
(4) Butan-2-ol
(1) H2C=CH2
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) HCl
(2) HBr
(3) HI
(4) None
(1) Non-planar
(2) C+ is sp2-hybridised
(3) Electrophile can attack C+
(4) All of these
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(1) a
(2) c
(3) d
(4) e
11)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
15) During chlorination of methane to methyl chloride, the propagation step is represented by
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
16) Solutions which distill without any change in composition in liquid and vapour phase :-
(1) Saturated
(2) Supersaturated
(3) Ideal
(4) Azeotrope
17) Mol fraction of vapours of A above solution in mixture of A and B where XA = 0.4, and
, ?
(1) 0.4
(2) 0.8
(3) 0.25
(4) 1.2
18) The molal depression constant for four liquids P, Q, R and S respectively are 1.84, 2.20, 3.15 and
3.92. If 0.1 M urea solution is made in all the solvents than which solution will show maximum
depression in freezing point :-
(1) P
(2) Q
(3) R
(4) S
19) The vapour pressure of the solution of two liquids A(P° = 80 mm) and B(P° = 120 mm) is found
to be 100 mm when XA = 0.4. The result shows that :
21) When a concentrated solution is separated from a dilute solution by SPM, which is the best
description of what is occurring ?
23)
(1) 0.186
(2) 0.512
(3)
(4) 0.0512
26) An organic compound found to contain 0.032% sulphur. What would be the minimum molecular
mass of organic compound :-
(1) 103
(2) 101
(3) 105
(4) 106
27) 250 mL of a gaseous hydrocarbon when burnt in excess of O2 gave 1.25 L of CO2 and 1.5 L of
water vapours under same conditions. Molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is :-
(1) C4 H8
(2) C4 H10
(3) C5 H10
(4) C5 H12
28) Haemoglobin contains 0.25% iron by weight. The molecular weight of haemoglobin is 89600.
Calculate the no. of iron atom per molecule of haemoglobin :-
(1) 400
(2) 40
(3) 4
(4) 4000
30) 8 mL of CO2 is passed over red hot coke. Calculate the volume of CO liberated according to the
equation :-
CO2(g) + C(s) → 2CO(g)
(1) 8 mL
(2) 16 mL
(3) 24 mL
(4) 4 mL
31) Which of the following statement is correct if the intermolecular force in liquids A, B and C are
in the order A < B < C?
0 0
32) If PA and PB are 108 and 36 torr respectively. What will be the mole fraction of A is vapour
phase if B has mole fraction in solution 0.5.
(1) 0.25
(2) 0.75
(3) 0.60
(4) 0.35
33) Which of the following graph does not represents ideal behaviour for a binary liquid solution :-
34) The mass of a non-volatile solute (molecular mass = 40) which should be dissolved in 114g
octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80% will be
(1) 20g
(2) 30g
(3) 10g
(4) 40g
35) A, B, C, D are four liquids having B.P, 40°C, 90°C, 100°C, 150°C respectively. Which will have
highest vapour pressure at same temperature ?
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
37) P, [Major] P is :-
(1)
(2)
39) Which of the following alkane cannot be obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of alkene or alkyne?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
40) Which of the following reactions is a termination step in the free radical chlorination of
methane?
(1)
(2)
(3)
43)
Major product of the above Rxn is :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
44)
(1) Identical
(2) Position isomers
(3) Chain isomers
(4) Metamers
45)
A & B are related as :
BIOLOGY
1) As the anther matures and dehydrates, the micropores dissociate from each other and develop
into
(1) Microsporangium
(2) Male gametophytes
(3) Megasporangium
(4) Male gametes
(1) Antipodals
(2) Synergids
(3) Secondary nucleus
(4) Gamete
(1) Uniflagellate
(2) Biflagellate
(3) Non-motile
(4) Multiflagellate
(1) Left
(2) Right
(3) Downward
(4) Upward
(1) 4 nuclei
(2) 14 nuclei
(3) 8 nuclei
(4) 18 nuclei
9) Sporogenous tissue :-
11) In flowering plants, how many divisions are required for the formation of mature male
gametophyte from microspore?
12) The two cells with which pollen grains are discharged, are :-
13) Which part of pollen exhibit a fascinating array of pattern and design ?
(1) Intine
(2) Exine
(3) Pollen kit
(4) Germpare
14) What will be ploidy of the cells of nucellus, megaspore mother cell, functional megaspore and
embryosac respectively
(1) Ovary
(2) Ovule
(3) Carpel
(4) Pollen sac
(1) –196°C
(2) 196°C
(3) 100°C
(4) 0°C
19) Pick the odd one out family with respect to pollen viability in months.
(1) Rosaceae
(2) Solanaceae
(3) Leguminosae
(4) Cucurbitaceae
22)
Choose the correct option :-
(1) Paddy
(2) Papaya
(3) Watermelon
(4) Orchids
(1) Petal
(2) Thalamus
(3) Carpel
(4) Anther
(1) Embryo
(2) Anther
(3) Endosperm
(4) Ovule
27) Megasporogenesis is :-
(1) Transverse
(2) Porous
(3) Valvular
(4) Longitudinal
(1) Megasporophyll
(2) Microsporangium
(3) Microsporophyll
(4) Megaasporangium
30) The major pigments in green algae are...........and the stored food is..........
32) Which of the following is used as a fuel and has a good capacity of water absorption ?
(1) Riccia
(2) Marchantia
(3) Sphagnum
(4) Funaria
(1) Two
(2) Three
(3) One
(4) Five
Column-I Column-II
(iv) Gracilaria
(1) A-(ii), B-(iii, iv), C-(iv)
(2) A-(i), B-(ii, iii), C-(iv)
(3) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii, iv)
(4) A-(i, ii), B-(iii), C-(iv)
(1) Rose
(2) Clematis
(3) Parthenium
(4) Sunflower
39) Examine the figure given below and select the right option giving all the four parts a, b, c and d.
Correctly identify
(1) Intine is the inner wall of pollen grain and exhibit fascinating array of patterns and designs
The mature pollen grains has two cells, the bigger is vegetative cell and the smaller is
(2)
generative cell which floats in cytoplasm of vegetative cell
(3) Carrot grass pollens cause pollen allergy
(4) Pollen grains of Pea and Rose maintain viability for months
41) Where does reduction division take place in the life cycle of liverwort ?
(1) Sporangium
(2) Capsule
(3) Ascus
(4) Ovule
42) Arrange the following events of life cycle of bryophytes in correct sequence :-
I. Germination of spore
II. Gametes formation
III. Formation of gametophyte
IV. Fertilization
V. Embryo formation
(1) I,III,IV,V,II
(2) II,IV,I,V,III
(3) I,III,II,IV,V
(4) V,I,II,III,IV
(1) 25 - 50 mm
(2) 25 - 50 m
(3) 50 - 100 m
(4) 20 - 40 mm
45)
Consider the following four statements (a-d) and select the option which includes all the correct ones
only.
(a) Pollen grains are spherical and measure 25-50 micrometer in diameter.
(b) At germpore sporopollenin is absent.
(c) Pollen grain consumption increase performance of athletes and race horses.
(d) Pollen grain are shed at 3-celled stage in more than 60% angiospermic plants.
Option :-
(1) Statements (b), (c) and (d)
(2) Statements (a), (b) and (c)
(3) Statements (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(4) Statements (a), (c) and (d)
(1) Vagina
(2) Seminal vesicle
(3) Prostate
(4) Cowpers gland
49) Identify the structure shown below and its location in the human, and select the right option.
50) Which of the following chemical is responsible for concentration of testosterone inside the
seminiferous tubules ?
(1) ICSH
(2) ABP
(3) Inhibin
(4) Androgens
52) All of the following structures are the part of intra testicular genital duct system except :-
53) Each testis is connected with the wall of scrotum through a flexible and fibrous structure which
is called :
54) It is a diagrammatic sectional view of male reproductive system, In which identify ejaculatory
duct :-
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
56)
Uterus, Epididymis, Vas deferens, Prostate, Fallopian tube, Seminal vesicles, Penis, Vagina, Testes,
Bulbourethral glands
(1) Five
(2) Six
(3) Seven
(4) Four
(1) Macrophage
(2) Interstitial cells
(3) Leydig cells
(4) Sertoli cells
(1) Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Vas deferens → Urethra
(2) Rete testis → Vas deferens → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis → Urethra
(3) Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa efferentia → Vas deferens → Epididymis → Urethra
Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vas deferens → Vasa efferentia → Seminal vesicle →
(4)
Urethra
59) Which of the following hormone responsible for milk formation in Human female ?
(1) Prolactin
(2) Oxytocin
(3) Estrogen
(4) Progesterone
60)
(1) b, c, e, f
(2) a, b, c, f
(3) b, c, d, e, f
(4) only b, e, f
(1) FSH
(2) LH
(3) Oxytocin
(4) Prolactin
62)
Gametogenesis → Gestation →
(1) Insemination → Fertilisation →
Implantation → parturition
Gestation → Gametogenesis →
(2) Insemination → Implantation →
Fertilisation → parturition
Gametogenesis → Insemination →
(3) Gestation → Fertilisation →
Implantation → Parturition
Gametogenesis →Insemination→
(4) Fertilisation → Implantation →
Gestation → parturition
63) If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human reproductive system get blocked, the
gametes will not be transported from :-
64) A five week old embryo has Wolffian and Mullerian duct and after completing seven week one of
two duct is disappeared due to secretion of hormone 'A'. Identify the hormone 'A' and what will be
the sex of embryo in future ?
(1) Prostate
(2) Epididymis
(3) Ampulla
(4) Rete testis
70)
How many hormones in the list given below secreted by Sertoli cells :-
ABP, LH, FSH, AMH, Inhibin
(1) one
(2) three
(3) two
(4) four
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
73) If all sertoli cells of both testis were destroyed then what will be happen ?
74) Which of the following is not true about columnar cells of testes which can phagocyte the dead
sperm cells ?
75) The correct sequence of coverings around the testes of human from outside to inside is:
A – Tunica vaginalis
B – Tunica albuginea
C – Tunica vasculosa
(1) A, B, C
(2) B, A, C
(3) C, B, A
(4) C, A, B
77) The common duct formed by the union of vas deferens and duct from seminal vesicle is:
(1) Urethra
(2) Mullerian duct
(3) Spermatic duct
(4) Ejaculatory duct
78) Which of the following sugars in semen is a source of energy for the sperm?
(1) Sucrose
(2) Fructose
(3) Glucose
(4) Galactose
82) Enlargement of lower jaw,hunch back and overall gorilla like appearance may be a symptom of?
(1) Acromegaly
(2) Simmond's disease
(3) Gigantism
(4) Dwarfism
84)
(1) T3
(2) Calcitonin
(3) Thyroxine
(4) PTH
85)
I. Sleep-wake cycle
II. Body temperature
III. Pigmentation
IV. Metabolism
V. Defence capability
(1) Cretinism
(2) Diabetes insipidus
(3) Diabetes mellitus
(4) Exophthalmic goitre
87) Match the following columns :-
Column I Column II
A. PRL a. Gonadotropins
B. TSH b. Glucocorticoids
A B C D
(1) a b c d
(2) b a c d
(3) d c b a
(4) d c a b
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
88) Mary is about to face an interview. But during the first five minutes before the interview she
experiences sweating, increased rate of heartbeat, respiration, etc. Which hormone is responsible
for her restlessness ?
89) ACTH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of _______ hormones called _____ from adrenal
cortex. Complete the above sentence by filling appropriate blanks :-
90) The steroid hormone responsible for balance of water and electrolytes in our body is :-
(1) Insulin
(2) Melatonin
(3) Testosterone
(4) Aldosterone
ANSWER KEYS
PHYSICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 3 3 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 1 1 1
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 3 2 1 4 1 3 1 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2
Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 2 1 4 2 2
CHEMISTRY
Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A. 1 1 3 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 1 2 1 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
Q. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
A. 4 1 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 2 2 4 3 3
Q. 86 87 88 89 90
A. 2 3 1 1 2
BIOLOGY
Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
A. 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 4 2 2 1 4 3
Q. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
A. 2 3 1 4 1 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 1
Q. 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A. 2 3 1 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 4
Q. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
A. 3 4 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 4 2 1 3
Q. 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
A. 1 1 3 2 1 4 3 3 4 4
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1) P = constant
⇒ Isobaric process
7) In adiabatic expansion, dQ = 0,
∴ dW = –dU = – (–50 J) = 50 J
13)
⇒ ΔT = 0
Tf = Ti
Pf Vf = Pi Vi
Solving, t =
31) V = Kx2
T= K(A2 – x2)
33)
40) x =
CHEMISTRY
48)
49)
81)
[More stable C⊕]
83)
88)
89)
90)
BIOLOGY
107)
NCERT-XII Pg# 24
132)
NCERT XI, Pg # 29
133) NCERT Pg # 35
134)
135)
137)
NCERT Pg. # 44
141)
Sertoli cells, also known as sustentacular cells or nurse cells release inhibin.
145)
NCERT Pg. 43
149)
NCERT Pg. 54
152)
155)
156)
162)
NCERT Page # 31
ABP : - Androgen binding protein secretes from sertoli cells. FSH acts on sertoli cells and
stimulates secretion of some factors.
167)
NCERT-XII Pg. # 27
168)
NCERT Pg. 44
172)
179)