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Complex Numbers and Quadratics Analysis

The document discusses complex numbers and quadratic equations, presenting case study-based questions and their solutions. It covers equality of complex numbers, solving for real values, and expressing complex products in standard form. Additionally, it explores conditions for pure real and pure imaginary numbers, along with assertions related to complex expressions.

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Karthi Keyan
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6 views4 pages

Complex Numbers and Quadratics Analysis

The document discusses complex numbers and quadratic equations, presenting case study-based questions and their solutions. It covers equality of complex numbers, solving for real values, and expressing complex products in standard form. Additionally, it explores conditions for pure real and pure imaginary numbers, along with assertions related to complex expressions.

Uploaded by

Karthi Keyan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Case Study Based Questions


Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow:

1. Two complex numbers Z₁ = a + ib and Z₂ = c + id are said to be equal if a = c and b = d.


(A) If (2a + 2b) + i(ba) = -4i, then find the real values of a and b.
(B) If (x + y) + i(x − y) = 4 + 6i, then find xy.
(C) Express the given expression (1 + i)(1 + 2i) in the form a + ib and find the values of a
and b.

Ans. (A) We have (2a + 2b) + i(ba) = -4i Here


2a + 2b=0
a+b=0 ..... (i)
and b-a=-4 ...(ii)
On adding eq. (i) and (ii), we get a= 2 and b = -2
(B) Given that (x + y) + i(x − y) = 4 + 6i
Hence,
x+y=4
x-y=6
by solving equations
x= 5,y=-1
then xy=-5
(C) Given expression: (1 + i)(1 + 2))
Hence,
(1+)(1 + 2) = 1(1) +1(2)) + i + 2i()
(1+)(1 +2)=1+2i+i+2i²
(1+)(1 + 2) = 1 + 2i+i+2(-1) [As, i² = -1)
(1+i)(1+2)=1+2i+i-2
(1+)(1 + 2) = -1 + 3/
Hence, the expression (1 + i)(1 + 2) in the
form of a + bi is -1 + 3i.
Thus, the value of a = -1 and b = 3.
2. A complex number z is pure real if and only if z = z and is pure imaginary if and only if
(A) If (1 + i)z = (1-i)z, then iz is:
(a) -z
(b) z
(c) z
(d) z-1

(B)

(C) If x and y are real numbers and the complex number

is pure real, the relation between x and y is:


(a) 8x-17y = 16
(b) 8x + 17y = 16
(c) 17x-8y = 16
(d) 17x-8y = -16
(D)

(E) Assertion (A): The value of the expression: ¡30 +i40+ ¡60 is 1.
Reason (R): The values of it and i² are 1 and -1.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Ans. (A) (b) z
Explanation: Since, (1 + i)z = (1-i) z

(B)

(D)
(E) (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: ¡30 +i40 +i60
The given expression can be simplified as follows:

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