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Indefinite Integration Formulas & Examples

The document is a worksheet on indefinite integration, compiled by Prashant Jain, which includes instructions for completion, marking scheme, and a variety of integration problems and their solutions. It provides standard formulas for indefinite integrals, theorems on integration, and several examples to illustrate the concepts. Additionally, it contains self-practice problems for students to evaluate their understanding of the topic.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views7 pages

Indefinite Integration Formulas & Examples

The document is a worksheet on indefinite integration, compiled by Prashant Jain, which includes instructions for completion, marking scheme, and a variety of integration problems and their solutions. It provides standard formulas for indefinite integrals, theorems on integration, and several examples to illustrate the concepts. Additionally, it contains self-practice problems for students to evaluate their understanding of the topic.

Uploaded by

abhigyan2346
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Title: Indefinite Integration

Chapter: Indefinite Integration


Approximate Time to Complete (to be filled by student): ________________________
Total Marks Scored:
Worksheet Compiled By: Prashant Jain (PJ Sir)

• Attempt the worksheet in one go. See answers in one go at the end.
• All questions carry 4 marks for positive and -1 if you leave and -2 if you attempt
incorrectly.
• All proving or show questions (if done correctly) are of 4 marks. There is no negative
marking.
• If you cheat in worksheet then you are only cheating and such sinners do not get
selection in JEE so for your own sake refrain from cheating.
• Maintain the solutions of this worksheet and share the link of solution pdf in the
tracker if you want to be monitored.

If f & g are functions of x such that g(x) = f(x), then indefinite integration of f(x) with respect to x is defined
and denoted as  f(x) dx = g(x) + C, where C is called the constant of integration.

Standard Formula:
( ax + b )
n +1

(i)  (ax + b)n dx =


a ( n + 1)
+ C, n  −1

dx 1
(ii)  = n |ax + b| + C
ax + b a
1 ax+b
(iii)  eax+b dx =
a
e +C

1 ap x + q
(iv)  apx+q dx =
p na
+ C; a > 0

1
(v)  sin (ax + b) dx = −
a
cos (ax + b) + C
1
(vi)  cos (ax + b) dx =
a
sin (ax + b) + C
1
(vii)  tan(ax + b) dx = n |sec (ax + b)| + C
a
1
(viii)  cot(ax + b) dx = n |sin(ax + b)| + C
a
1
(ix)  sec² (ax + b) dx = tan(ax + b) + C
a
1
(x)  cosec²(ax + b) dx = – cot(ax + b)+ C
a
1
(xi)  sec (ax + b). tan (ax + b) dx =
a
sec (ax + b) + C
1
(xii)  cosec (ax + b). cot (ax + b) dx = – cosec (ax + b) + C
a
 x
(xiii)  secx dx = n |secx + tanx| + C OR n tan  +  + C
4 2
x
(xiv)  cosec x dx = n |cosecx − cotx| + C OR n tan
2
+ C OR − n |cosecx + cotx| + C

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= sin−1 + C
dx x
(xv)  a −x2 2 a

tan−1 + C
dx 1 x
(xvi)  a2 + x 2
=
a a

sec−1
dx 1 x
(xvii)  x x −a 2 2
=
a a
+C

sinh−1 + C
dx x
(xviii)  x +a2 2
= n x + x2 + a2 +C OR
a

cosh−1 + C
dx x
(xix)  x −a2 2
= n x + x2 − a2 + C OR
a
dx 1 a+ x
(xx)  a −x
2 2
=
2a
ln
a−x
+C

dx 1 x −a
(xxi)  x −a
2 2
=
2a
ln
x +a
+C

a2
sin−1 + C
x x
(xxii)  a2 − x2 dx =
2
a2 − x2 +
2 a
x a2 x + x 2 + a2
(xxiii)  x2 + a2 dx =
2
x2 + a2 +
2
n
a
+C

x a2 x + x 2 − a2
(xxiv)  x2 − a2 dx =
2
x 2 − a2 −
2
n
a
+C

eax
(xxv)  eax. sin bx dx =
a2 + b2
(a sin bx − b cos bx) + C

eax
(xxvi)  eax. cos bx dx =
a2 + b2
(a cos bx + b sin bx) + C

Theorems on integration
(i)  C f(x).dx = C  f(x).dx
(ii)  (f(x)  g(x)) dx =  f(x)dx   g(x) dx
g(ax + b)
(iii)  f(x)dx = g(x) +C1   f(ax + b)dx =
a
+ C2

 3x dx
6
Example # 1 Evaluate :

3 7
 3x dx =
6
Solution : x +C
7

 3 7 2 
  x + 5x − 4 + +
2
Example # 2 Evaluate :  dx
 x x
 3 7 2 
  x + 5x − 4 + +
2
Solution :  dx
 x x
7 2
x  5x dx –  4dx  
3 2
= dx + + dx + dx
x x
1
x x dx . – 4 .  1 . dx + 7 .   x −1/ 2 dx
3 2
= dx + 5 dx + 2.
x
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x4 x3  x1/ 2  x4 5
= + 5. – 4x + 7 n | x | + 2   +C= + x3 – 4x + 7 n | x | + 4 x + C
4 3  1/ 2  4 3

2
x log2 3
Example # 3 Evaluate : dx

3x
Solution : We have,  2x log2 3 dx =  3 x dx =
n3
+C

4x + 5x
Example # 4 Evaluate :  7x
dx

4x + 5x  4x 5x   4 5 
x x
(4 / 7)x (5 / 7)x
Solution :  7 x
dx=   x + x
7 7
 dx =

 

 7   7   dx =
+
     4
+
5
+C
n   n  
7 7
cos7x – cos8x
Example # 5 Evaluate :  1 + 2cos5x
dx

5x 5x
cos7x – 2sin cos8x2sin
cos7x – cos8x 1
Solution : We have,  dx = 
2 2 dx
1 + 2cos5x 2 5x 5x
sin + 2cos5x sin
2 2
 19x 9x   21x 11x 
 sin 2 – sin 2  –  sin 2 – sin 2 
1     dx
=
2  5x 15x 5x
sin + sin – sin
2 2 2
 19x 11x   21x 9x 
 sin 2 + sin 2  –  sin 2 + sin 2 
1     dx
=
2  15x
sin
2
15x 15x
2sin cos2x – 2sin cos3x
1 1 1
= 
2 2 dx =  cos2x – cos3x)dx = sin2x – sin3x + C
2 15x 2 3
sin
2
x3
Example # 6 Evaluate :  dx
(x + 1)2
x3 x3 + 1– 1 x3 + 1 1
Solution :  (x + 1)2 dx =  (x + 1)2 dx =  (x + 1)2 dx –  (x + 1)2 dx
(x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) 1 x2 – x + 1) 1
=  (x + 1)2
dx – 
(x + 1)2
dx = 
(x + 1)
dx – 
(x + 1)2
dx

 3  1 x2 1
=   x – 2 +
x + 1 
dx –  (x + 1)2 dx =
2
– 2x + 3 n(x + 1) +
x +1
+C

1
Example # 7 : Evaluate :  4 + 9x 2
dx
Solution : We have
1 1 1 1 1
 4 + 9x 2
dx = dx
9 4 =
9  (2 / 3)
2
+ x2
dx
+ x2
9
1 1  x  1  3x 
= . tan–1   + C = tan–1   + C
9 (2 / 3)  2/3  6  2 

Example # 8 : Evaluate :  cos x cos2x dx


1 1 1  sin3x 
Solution :  cos x cos2x dx =
2  2cos x cos2x dx =
2 
(cos3x + cos x) dx = 
2  3
+ sin x  + C

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Self Practice Problems :
1
 tan  1 + sin x
2
(1) Evaluate : x dx (2) Evaluate : dx

Ans. (1) tanx – x + C (2) tanx – sec x + C

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Exercise I
1. Integrate with respect to x :
(i) (2x + 3)5 (ii) sin 2x (iii) sec2 (4x + 5)

(iv) sec (3x + 2) (v) tan (2x + 1) (vi) 23x+4


1
(vii) (viii) e4x + 5
2x + 1

2. Integrate with respect to x :


(i) sin2x (ii) cos3x (iii) sin 2x cos 3x
x 3x 1
(iv) 4 sin x cos cos (v)
2 2 x+3 − x+2

3. Integrate with respect to x : x +1


(x + 1)3/2
3(x + 1)3 / 2 (x + 1)3 / 2 2(x + 1)3 / 2
(A) +C (B) +C (C) +C (D) +C
2 2 3 3

1
4. Integrate with respect to x :
2x + 1
1
(B) ( 2x + 1)
3/2
(A) 2x + 1 + C +C (C) – 2x + 1 + C (D) +C
( 2x + 1)
3/2

1 x 
5. If  1 + sin x dx = tan  + a  + C, then
2 
  5 
(A) a = – ,CR (B) a = ,CR (C) a = ,CR (D) a = ,CR
4 4 4 3

1
6. If  (sin2x − cos2x) dx = 2
sin (2x – a) + C, then

5 5  
(A) a = ,CR (B) a = – ,CR (C) a = ,CR (D) a = ,CR
4 4 4 2

cos2x
7. The value of  cos x
dx is equal to

(A) 2 sin x – n |sec x + tan x| + C (B) 2 sin x – n |sec x – tan x| + C


(C) 2 sin x + n |sec x + tan x| + C (D) sin x – n |sec x – tan x| + C

cos 4x + 1
8. If  cot x − tan x
dx = A cos 4x + B; where A & B are constants, then

(A) A = − 1/4 & B may have any value (B) A = − 1/8 & B may have any value
(C) A = − 1/2 & B = − 1/4 (D) A = B = 1/2

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Answer Key
(2x + 3)6 cos2x tan(4x + 5)
1. (i) +C (ii) – +C (iii) +C
12 2 4
1 1
(iv) n |sec (3x + 2) + tan (3x + 2) | + C (v) n |sec(2x + 1)| + C
3 2
23x + 4 1 e4x + 5
(vi) +C (vii) n |2x + 1| + C (viii) +C
3 n 2 2 4
x 1 sin3x 3
2. (i) – sin2x + C (ii) + sin x + C
2 4 12 4
1 1 1 1
(iii) – cos 5x + cosx + C (iv) cos x − cos 2x − cos 3x + C
10 2 2 3
(v)
2
3
((x + 3)3 / 2 + (x + 2)3 / 2 ) + C
3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A
8. B

Solution
1 (2x + 3) 6
1
 (2x + 3) dx = (2x + 3)6 + C
5
1. (i) +C= (here put (2x + 3) = t)
2 6 12
1
(ii)  sin2x dx = – 2 cos2x + C
1
 sec (4x+ 5) dx = 4 tan(4x + 5) + C
2
(iii)
1
(iv)  sec(3x + 2) dx = 3 n  sec(3x + 2) + tan(3x + 2)  + C
1
(v)  tan(2x + 1) dx = 2 n |sec(2x + 1)| + C
16 23x 23 x + 4
 
3x + 4 3x
(vi) 2 dx = 16 2 dx = + C = +C
3 n2 3 n2
1 1
(vii)  2x + 1 dx = 2 n|(2x + 1)| + C
e4x +5

4x + 5
(viii) e dx = +C
4

1 − cos2x x 1
 sin  –
2
2. (i) x dx = dx = sin 2x + C
2 2 4
 cos3x 3  sin3x 3
 cos x dx =   4 + 4 cos x  dx = 12 + 4 sin x + C
3
(ii)

1 cos5x cos x
(iii)  ( sin5x − sin x ) dx = − + +C
2 10 2
x 3x
(iv)  4 sin x 2 cos cos 2 dx =  2sin x(cos2x + cos x)dx
=  2sin x cos2x dx +  sin2x dx
1 1
=  (sin3x − sin x + sin2x) dx = cos x −
2
cos 2x − cos 3x + C
3
1  1 x+3 + x+2
(v) =  dx =     dx
x+3 − x+2  x+3 − x+2 x + 3 + x + 2 

2 2
=  ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 2)  dx = ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 2) + C
1/ 2 1/ 2 3/2 3/2

  3 3

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3. =  x + 1 dx =  t dt where x + 1 = t  dx = dt
2 3/2 2
 = t = (x + 1)3/2 + C
3 3

1 dt
4. =  2x + 1
dx put 2x + 1 = t  dx =
2
1 dt
 =
2  t
= 2x + 1 + C

1 1 1  x
5. =  dx = dx =  sec 2  –  dx

    x  2 4 2
1 + cos  – x 
2cos2  – 
2  4 2
x  
= tan  –  + C  a = – , C  R
2 4 4

1 sin2x 1  
6.  =– cos2x − +C =− sin  2x +  + C
2 2 2  4 
1  5  5
= sin  2x + +C  a = − 4 , C  R
2  4 

cos2x 2cos2 x − 1
7. =  cos x dx =  cos x dx = 2 sin x –  sec x dx = 2 sin x – n |sec x + tan x| + C

cos 4x + 1
8.  cot x − tan x
dx = A cos 4x + B

2cos2 2x sin x cos x 1


L.H.S. =   2cos2x sin x cos x 2
dx = dx = sin4x dx
cos 2x
1 (− cos 4x) 1
= + B = − cos 4x + B
2 4 8

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