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Chapter 3

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to plant pathogenic prokaryotes, focusing on bacterial characteristics, classifications, and roles in disease. It covers topics such as bacterial shapes, growth phases, gene transfer mechanisms, and specific bacterial genera associated with plant diseases. The content appears to be structured as a quiz or study guide for understanding plant pathology and microbiology.

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Nirgam Parmar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views12 pages

Chapter 3

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to plant pathogenic prokaryotes, focusing on bacterial characteristics, classifications, and roles in disease. It covers topics such as bacterial shapes, growth phases, gene transfer mechanisms, and specific bacterial genera associated with plant diseases. The content appears to be structured as a quiz or study guide for understanding plant pathology and microbiology.

Uploaded by

Nirgam Parmar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Plant Pathogenic Prokaryotes The conidia forming bacterial genus is: a) Erwinia b) Xanthomonas c) Pseudomonas \_-d)Streptomyces An example of rod shape bacteria is: a) Cocci sp. b)-Bacilli sp. c) Bifidoform sp. d) Spirillum sp. Which of the following is use as a bacterial bio control agent: a) Trichoderma viride b) Trichoderma harzianum d) All he non-pathogenic strain of Agrobecterium radiobacter use as b) K-64 d) K-46 tive against causal agents of disease: b) MLO'’s \—-d)~Bacteria to grow at 45°C-55°C or below are known as: b) Mesophiles d) None eee EE ee ee 26 Which is peritrichous bacterial genus: monas \-by* Xanthomonas a) Pesudomonas cc) Xylella 8, Whichgene of the following actas activator gene (Ti a) Virh b) Vira c) Virf dire 9. Nod gene is found in the bacterial genus: fe b) Azatobacter d) Erwinia plasmid of Agrobacterium): a) Rhizobium ) Azospirillum Jant through: c) Frankia 10. Xanthomonas campestris [Link] is entered in p) Hydathodes b) Lenticel ) Wound d) Stomata 11. Gram positive cell wall is mainly composed of: — a) Lipopolysaccharide b) Capsule ) Alcohol \.d)_Peptidoglycan 42, The plasmid capable of integrating in bacterial chromosome is referred to as a) Plasmid b) Cosmid Fipisome d) None spsule is made up of: Amino acids \ + Polysaccharide Glycerol d) DNA jalized transduction occurs occasionally during the which life cycle: patie \bL-Lystgenic Both a and b d) None Fi : , : hamanas campestris [Link] entered in plant through: romata b) Wound d) Hydathodes louble stranded DNA molecu! Fe les that appear as super-helical b) Ribosome d) Mesosomes Pa | 2 | 17. The virulence of bacteria (R-cells & S-cells) is based upon the nature of | a) Nucleus " b) Cell wall | c) Cell membrane d)-Capsule 18. Gene transfer mechanism that require cell to cell contact is known as: C a) Translation b) Transduction 2 Lonjugation d) Transformation 19. Outermost envelope of bacteria is known as: a) Nucleus b) Cell membrane -aeapsulle d) Cell wall 20. Bacterial growth is too slow in: \ a)_Lag phase b) Logarithmic phase c) Stationary phase d) Death phase 21. Whats true for the phytoplasma group of bacteria: a) lacking a rigid cell wall b) Not pleomorphic c) Well-developed nucleus d) None 22. Bacterial plasmid having: a) dsRNA b) ssRNA \_Sts DNA 4) ssDNA Steeromysin int bros spectrum antibiotic is effective against b) Gram -ve d) None b) L-Ring 4) S-Ring bY Xplella fastidosa d) Erwinia amylovora b) RNA am Se" - ‘“e 27. Chemicals produced by microorganism that inhibits growth or kill other organism at low concentration are known as: a) Antibody b) Antigen ©) Antioxidant \_dAntibiotic 28. Among the following which bacterial colony appear as typical fried-egg: 8) _Spireplasma b) Bacillus SJ Clavibacter &) Clostridium 29. Which sugar is utilized first by bacteria in diauxic growth cycle: 4) Galactose b)Giucose ) Lactose d) Sucrose 30. _Fastidious xylem limited gram negative bacteria is: eee 2 alee fastidiosa b) Erwinia amylovora ©) Frankia sp. d) Bacillus sp. 31. Generally, bacterial chromosome number are: eee b) Two 4) Four fs thought that bacterial endospore are heat resistant due to presence oft pee \_b)Dipicolinic acid d) None divisions in three planes occur in an irregular pattern, arrangement s look like a Bunch of grapes is called as: b) Tetrads reptococci \d_Stephyllococci lical or spiral bacterial genus is: [uramic acid b) Vibrio 4) Caulobacter as “stalk bacteria”: Caulobacter d) Clostridium 36. 3% 38 _ co . ~~ 29 36. Gram negative bacterial cell wall is lacking, in a) Teichoie acid b) Muramic acid “©. Porin protein d) Glucosamine ells appear which color: 37. During gram staining gram negative a) Violet b)_ Yellow LS Red/Pink d) White | 38. During gram staining gram positive cells appear which color: : a) Yellow b) Red/Pink ©) Black , d)_Wiolet 39. Bacterial growth is maximum during which phase: Logarithmic phase b) Lag phase ©) Death phase @) Stationary phase 40, Those bacteria grow in the presence of free oxygen (Bacillus substilis): a) Anaerobic bacteria _b)_Aerobic bacteria ©) Facultative anaerobic bacteria 4) Micro aerophilic Conversion of nitrite NO, to NO, (Nitrate) in the soil by: D_mttrobacter sp. 4) None Hight energy source and inorganic carbon source are b) Chemo hetrotrophs 4) Photo hetrotrophs hemical energy source and organic carbon source are b) Chemo autotrophs d) Photo autotrophs rial pathogen become abnormal and over ¢ of cell is known as: ~—(Cb) NAG d) None ee hydroxyl butyrate Starch b) Colicins 4) All al is used for endospore stain:: Batt aand Bacterial food storage organ is: b) Crystal violet \ o)_Matlchite green Pili is present on bacteria cell: b) 20-50 d) 70-90 94, Akinetes spore produced by: b) Azotobacter d) Caulobacter a) Curtobacter Cyanobacteria L 95. ~ Locomotion type of no-flagellated bacteria is: a) Rounding mechanism b) Gliding motility ©) Twisting motility “® Ait 96. Sex pili is produced by : \_2)- Male bacteria b) Female bacteria c) Bothaand b d) None 97. _Bidellovibrio bacteria parasitizes by: a) Gram positive b)_-Gram negative ©) Both aandb \ Sudan black B Greve naan Ans. Ques, Ques. 76 pl 77 78 79 80 81 enod 52 Bs 54 55) o 56 D7 82 83 84 58 oO 60. 61 85 86 87 62 88 63 89 90 64 65 66 91 92 93 94 os 96 67 97 98 99 100

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