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Understanding Machine Learning Concepts

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning (ML) as a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and discusses its categories: Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI). It highlights the applications and successes of Deep Learning (DL), including image classification and autonomous driving, as well as various ML techniques such as supervised and unsupervised learning. Additionally, it mentions the role of ML in recommender systems used by platforms like Netflix and Amazon.

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15 views28 pages

Understanding Machine Learning Concepts

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning (ML) as a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and discusses its categories: Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI). It highlights the applications and successes of Deep Learning (DL), including image classification and autonomous driving, as well as various ML techniques such as supervised and unsupervised learning. Additionally, it mentions the role of ML in recommender systems used by platforms like Netflix and Amazon.

Uploaded by

traderview077
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Machine Learning Basics

Anuj Mahajan
Assistant Professor
School of CSE
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University
Artificial Intelligence(AI), Machine
Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL)
• AI is an umbrella term that covers everything related to
making machines smarter.
• ML is a subset of AI, performance of ML algorithm improves
over a period of time as its experience increases.
• DL is a subset of ML. DL uses Deep Neural Network to improve
its accuracy. Its performance is far better than general ML
algorithms, if Deep Neural Network is trained on a very large
training set.
Three broad categories Of AI
• Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) is Weak AI:
Such systems are good at performing a
particular task e.g. the search algorithms in AI.
• Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is Strong
AI. These are autonomous systems (agents)
with Human like Intelligence
• Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) is Strong AI..
These are autonomous systems (agents) with
Intelligence beyond human beings
Machine Learning
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Machine Learning
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Machine Learning
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
ML model
Courtesy: [Link]
Neural Network
Courtesy [Link]
Deep Neural Network
Courtesy: [Link]
Deep Neural Network Layers
Courtesy: [Link]
Deep Learning Success
Courtesy: [Link]

• Near-human-level image classification


• Near-human-level speech recognition
• Near-human-level handwriting transcription
• Improved machine translation
• Improved text-to-speech conversion
• Digital assistants such as Google Assistant and Amazon
Alexa
• Near-human-level autonomous driving Improved.
• Asd targeting, as used by Google, Baidu, and Bing
• Improved search results on the web
• Superhuman Go-playing
Machine Learning
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Supervised Learning- Regression
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Supervised Learning (Classification)
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Example
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Ensemble Method–Random Forest
Classifier
Courtesy: [Link]
general-concept-
Unsupervised Learning (Clustering)
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Clustering New Articles
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Genetics
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Other Applications of Clustering
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Example
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Dimensionality Reduction
(Unsupervised Learning )
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Dimensionality Reduction (e.g. PCA algorithm)
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Association Rule Mining
(Unsupervised)
Courtesy: [Link]
Anomaly Detection
Courtesy: Andrew NG’s ML course (CourseEra)
Reinforcement Learning
Courtesy: Wikipedia
Recommender Systems
• NetFlix , Amazon, Facebook etc. most sites use
these to recommend you products.
• In the backend a ML system is working.
References
1. Andrew NG’s course on Machine Learning at
CourseEra
2. [Link]
3. Wikipedia
4. [Link]
5. [Link]
6. [Link]
classifier-random-forest-classifier-general-
concept-

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