Chapter 10

Environment and resource conservation

Q.5. write some measures to protect the environment.

some effective measures to protect the environment are:

1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – Minimize waste by recycling
materials, reusing items, and avoiding unnecessary
consumption.
2. Save Energy – Switch off lights and appliances when not in
use, and use energy-efficient devices.
3. Conserve Water – Fix leaks, use water-saving fixtures, and
avoid wastage.
4. Plant Trees – Increase green cover to improve air quality
and reduce carbon dioxide.
5. Use Public Transport or Carpool – Reduce air pollution and
fuel consumption.
6. Avoid Single-Use Plastics – Use cloth bags, metal straws,
and refillable bottles instead.
7. Support Renewable Energy – Promote solar, wind, and
other clean energy sources.
8. Proper Waste Disposal – Segregate biodegradable and
non-biodegradable waste.
9. Protect Wildlife – Avoid activities that harm animals and
support conservation efforts.
10. Raise Awareness – Educate others about environmental
issues
and solutions.

Q.6. What do you mean by sustainable development?

Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the

present without compromising the ability of future generations
to meet their own needs.
It focuses on a balance between:
1. Economic growth – improving living standards and
creating jobs.
2. Environmental protection – conserving natural resources
and biodiversity.
3. Social well-being – ensuring equality, education, and
health for all.
In simple words: Using resources wisely today so that people
tomorrow can also use them.
Example: Using solar energy instead of fossil fuels — it meets
our energy needs now and leaves clean resources for the
future.
Q.7. What do you mean by green skill?

Green skills are the knowledge, abilities, values, and attitudes

needed to live in, develop, and support a sustainable and
resource-efficient society.
They help individuals and communities protect the
environment, reduce waste and pollution, and use resources in
an eco-friendly way.
Examples of green skills:
 Waste management and recycling.
 Energy conservation techniques.
 Organic farming.
 Using renewable energy technologies.
 Water conservation methods.
In short: Green skills are skills that help us work and live in
ways that keep the Earth healthy.

Q.8. What do you mean by green economy?

A green economy is an economic system that aims for

sustainable development without harming the environment.
It focuses on:
 Reducing pollution and waste
 Efficient use of natural resources
 Promoting renewable energy (like solar, wind, hydro)
 Protecting biodiversity and ecosystems
 Creating green jobs that help improve the environment
In short, a green economy tries to balance economic growth,
environmental protection, and social well-being.
Example: A country investing in solar farms, electric buses, and
waste recycling plants is moving toward a green economy.

Q.9. What is the importance of green economy?

Importance of Green Economy

1. Environmental Protection – Reduces pollution, conserves
natural resources, and slows climate change.
2. Sustainable Development – Ensures that future
generations have access to clean air, water, and
resources.
3. Economic Growth – Creates new opportunities in
renewable energy, eco-friendly technologies, and
sustainable agriculture.
4. Job Creation – Generates “green jobs” in sectors like solar
power, waste management, organic farming, etc.
5. Better Health – Less pollution means lower rates of
respiratory and water-borne diseases.
6. Energy Security – Promotes renewable energy, reducing
dependence on fossil fuels.
7. Global Competitiveness – Countries that adapt early to
green technologies gain an edge in international markets.

Short 2-line answer:

A green economy is important because it protects the
environment, creates green jobs, and ensures sustainable
development.
It promotes renewable energy, reduces pollution, and
secures resources for future generations.

Q.9. write a short note on the 4 R's.

Ans. The 4 R’s – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover – are

key principles of waste management and environmental
protection:
1. Reduce – Minimize waste by using fewer resources (e.g.,
carry reusable bags instead of plastic).
2. Reuse – Use items multiple times instead of throwing them
away (e.g., glass bottles, old clothes).
3. Recycle – Process waste materials to make new products
(e.g., paper, plastic, metal recycling).
4. Recover – Extract useful materials or energy from waste
(e.g., converting waste to biogas).
These steps help save resources, reduce pollution, and
protect the planet.

Q.10. write the do's and don'ts to become a green citizen.

✅ Do’s:
1. Use public transport, cycle, or walk to reduce pollution.
2. Save electricity and water by using them wisely.
3. Plant trees and protect green spaces.
4. Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers.
5. Segregate waste into biodegradable and non-
biodegradable.
6. Support eco-friendly products and renewable energy.
❌ Don’ts:
1. Don’t litter in public places.
2. Don’t waste water, electricity, or food.
3. Don’t use single-use plastics.
4. Don’t burn garbage or leaves.
5. Don’t harm wildlife or cut trees illegally.

Being a green citizen means living in a way that protects

the environment for present and future generations.
Dated 25th day of July, 2019

SETTLEMENT DEED
 BETWEEN
LAXMI PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD.
AND
SATISH SHARMA

SETTLEMENT DEED
This Settlement Deed is executed at Guwahati on this
th
25 day of July, 2019 between:-
BETWEEN
M/S LAXMI PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD., through Mr.
Kundan Kumar Karn, having its office at Hemsen Complex,
Md. Shah Road, Near Star Line Hotel, Palton Bazar Guwahati –
781008, Assam (hereinafter called as the First Party)

Contd…….p/2
[2]

AND
SH. SATISH SHARMA, S/o Late Sh. Devi Prasad
Sharma, R/o. A-3, Pink Enclave Md. Shah Road, Paltan Bazar,
Near Star Line Hotel, Guwahati – 781008, Assam (hereinafter
called as the Second Party)

The expression of First Party and Second Party

collectively shall mean and include their respective heirs,
successors, executors, nominees, legal representatives etc.

WHEREAS

1. That the first party is a reputed publisher and second

party is its employee and is working at the post of
Branch Manager at its Guwahati Branch.

2. That second party had made manual bill instead of

making computerized bill and later on prepared
computerized bill of those manual bills but most of the
manual bills were not taken and recorded in the
 computer because of the mistake and ill health issue (As
per Dr. Prescription) of the second party.

3. That this mistake of the second party caused a heavy

loss to the first party as a result of which the first party
could not recover its amount of Rs 45 Lakhs
(approximately) from the parties to whom books were
supplied and this amount cannot be recovered because
the manual bills are not traceable.

4. That the second party is unable to join the Chennai

office of the first party because of the ill health issue (As
per Dr. Prescription) of the second party and resign
without any pressure and coercion from the service of
the first party.

Contd……….p/3
[3]

5. That the second party requests the first party not to

take any legal action under civil law and/or criminal law
for the above said loss of Rs 45 Lakhs (approximately)
caused to the first party because of the mistake of the
second party.

6. That the second party further agrees that he will not

claim any dues from the first party including salary of 6
months, leave encashment or any other dues and the
first party will not take any legal action against the
second party.

7. That the first party agrees on the above said conditions

and assures the second party that it will not take any
action against the second party but in case the second
party files any claim against the first party before any
court, tribunal or any other legal authority, the first
 party shall also be at liberty to take criminal as well as
civil action against the second party for recovery of Rs
45 Lakhs (approximately) which is made clear to the
second party.

8. That both the parties undertake to abide by the terms

and conditions set out in the present Settlement Deed
and not to dispute the same in future.

That this Settlement Deed has been arrived at by

both the parties on 25th day of July, 2019 without any
pressure, force and fraud and with their free consent.

Contd………p/4

[4]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, all the parties have put their

hands on this Settlement Deed at Guwahati on the day,
month and year first mentioned above, in the presence of
following witnesses:-

WITNESSES:

1. ______________ FIRST PARTY

2. ______________ SECOND PARTY