: TRANSFORMATION, Af fed is a function an doy is a posihve number: ined by shifting DO The graph of yafootr js obtal ho graph of yofoo ue by ig untts- @ The gop yfoorr Is oistrined) boy Shifting tho graph of yd Down by - units foetr is obstninad) by ts tote @ The graph of YF “lifting dha gmp of y=fOO by ¥ uni is cbtained by shifting LetT- @ Tha grep of yfor™ the geoph of gf *9 oe RiGHT- om aerh ef yah is obtained by eflecting hegre" od yeh in he pe - Ais ‘lustre : Cae ° co of thee absolute funcion y=fO)= Pel ft Homage© \ yefCd -% ee © VL yefOr®D c jot3 © 1 ye fOr > @ yt a? c —|oc) Example LOO = % *462¢ —t eel TE the parabola descn units to the sig and oO unats up, the new Vortex is (,-&)- hed i «5 the value of mn7! ? | @- 56 ©-% of ® 56 £0) a 9) Oe’ Se + | fod =Ge- -J-'3 (5,-€) heb (oct3y—1 ~ S PA fhe peel arte m= B4Ne7 2 2h, 13 a1) mov! 5S | qealihennatler,. | Oo, axlk a (-3 48, -47) a fe, = k= 34603) =4 = 7 ‘ QuireExample. TE the graph of fhe funchon geo passes Through the point (8,-3), then through which poi does the graph of —g(x-4) — 6 pass ? (@ (-11-) © (-12,-3) © 43) © 12-3) Salutiow! i) veflectio (ii) movement -to the right by up units (iw movemort clownwnyd by © ua 3Sxample The grePh of- ye foot js shown. What exuahon defines function f e @® f)=-4%- Ofod= 4x t!é © fod=—bx +2 ® f60= _ Seubion i o She graph in this toy) 1S not the original graph. Tt is the graph of, He transformation off de Prem He gregh: po tects on dhe graph (0,2) and Coen oe slope = SS 2 = <é ae FOO + x 42 (this eapation results from t ranslabing the origina fed=—p ata ote oF ice a origi rap epurhn) Wwe he to brucaleth his —pam 1% raph town ey IH) A @‘The quadratic function y = f(x) is shown above. Which of the following graphs represents the function y= fet 3)-42 A) 4 B) ‘ foe * ° i frHard Seca yf) 2 If the graph above shows the function f(x) = x°, which one of the following graphs shows f(x) = (x-+ 2)'- 3? A) B) y ©) : D)7 I TTTTTT ‘The graphs above show the complete functions h and k, Which one of the following expresses k(x) in terms of h(x)? A) k(x) = ha) +2 B) k(x) = h(x) -2 C) K(x) = h(x +2) D) k(x) = h(e-2) If B = R, then in terms of k, what is the value of I”? 2 Ar ‘ B) kr or D) Problem SetsBouiD GeeMer et Solid geometry qoals with shapes in Space RECTANGULAR Sotib CCuerd) This 18 «4 solid formed by Six rectangles, Called faces. The sides of He rectangles are cole’ ocdlaes - qj edges are the Leaghh, wilt, —= © dg eS h od L fale WoLLsm& The volume wf & solid ts He ameunt of Space ib occupreS om umts, ote qhe £ ala far the Volume vf a ve sgulon solid is N= wh, whore bw, and h are te width aad haight vrespechively - Lxample : are base of a rectanqular tant is 9 gexh wile ond fook oy? aa Fall of the tone is 20 sadhas. JP weber is pouring jects fhe. saan ab the rahe of 2 cubic taches per Second how many hows wl be vespired so fill He tank’ Solution A ikis measured in Cubic wik— 2 feeb = ou iachas | Z3B040 = \1,520Seconl Longtla — 4 fork = UBinche = dylo— 20 ele | Be = 3. .hews VE 4S 2X 2° Beoo = 22,040 inches”o Crorcdse 5 Se e TE the Volumes of the toe boxes above are eqnal, what 5 dle value fh? @M! Or O4 OS @ A we chenguloor taate has a base Hat Is loom ly BOM and a hotglt of. 2oun. If te tank is halhfull of woken, by how maay cenbimodert wl he wrecber vvel vise. If 325 cuble centimeters of water art poured Trto the teak P Surface Aref Vho Suace aren of a rectangular selid i he gum of the aress of the six faces. The formula gor the surface aren of vectanguler solid is Az 2 (lw +lh+h) = L Exar - 7 ee, owen fF an vecbaagular Solid mags 5xoxB is how mwch greater than the sw a & td measuring BXGXR. Soleil = p, OUfeexe)t (5x2) +x) | = Heo (3x) +(exs) | a (aottetas] — ofieratt 8] a(itf 26% 136 —130 = Se.A CUBE A cbeis a ve vite setid in wsdicds the legsfty width, and heigl are expal; so thos all the edges ane He some tg TY ce The formula or dhe Volume of a cube is Vek ie - feat of the lengths of- all the edges cube is Cem. What ts the volume, in cubic of the cube. Ba cankimeles al pe = IF KEE = \ninches HIM = (128 inches hos IDI() Exercise 4) A Solid metal cube of side 3 inches is pled ina vectagular tank whose length, width, anA height ae BA, and 5 saches, respectively - What is the Volume, in cubic units, of water dak fho tank can now hold ? D Sam is packing Tr ploces ints ornke- Tp each Or is A eS a side of G inches: and the crake is 1 fost high, 2 fort long 204 2 feck wile, how mony blows can Sam fit ‘ato the orode- sueFace ARE OF CUBE ee There : A fe a pia face is Cs Maney Mt the atte. A Box has four aiggonos, al® Exercise mes thelongth of the disgenal fa cuby whose side ® What is the longi ¢ the diagonal of a ve of. longi Bem, with Sem, and hejrt Bem CMLINDER ho recbangulor solid excaopt A catinder is similar that the base is a Circle inghead of a vertangl cheagulorr solid h The Volume, V, of a cylinder whose circular base has vadius 1 and whate hoightr 's h is the anea sf the base -fimer dhe hetyt : VaToh Q the volume of * Example : The Volume of a che an cylinder ore equal. Tf the edge of tho cube_ and the yosus of the cylinder are each ©, what is the. best approxd madion of the hotgbk the cylinder ?Example : JP dhe BXAmple « aight « ef a cylinder | . y inder is 44 +h Y pareanferent shat is fe Volume of dhe cy tnd 7 wa of its circumpPerence, c ? i c og buy OH! Om — as Soluten contr Divide belh sides by ar & UY y= = S h=4c yetr tl Vem (Sey h =7Tcrh (h= a) He TORALS = Tee Ai” ()PRISMS _ Roe: lp salide ond cylinders are Special Cases of tric Solids calted prisms- A prism is a 3- Sees Figure Had has twe congrucht parallel bases. Tha porpendic culow chistance between thetwe bases }s called he height. ML ()] Ad prism ee! yoluma ef any Yi py is the aren of one ofthe cf-the bases is Ve Bh, whore and h ‘ Hoe haight Example what “ea vehuma. of-Ane trinager prim belev> oo slozerel - Tha ore of oy, SB (Nn 3 is +n re tte tH (base te HoaCEeNe slanvt : ir yoig? The formula for the Volume of A right circular Cone. iS V=ymv7h . curved Surface GRA = Trl _rltT Toto surface aed Example; Assume tok the Volumes of x cone and orn + aveular cylinder are eqpol aan) thab the vadius of the Cont is Fwhee the vadius of the cylinder. Whact js the height aha cone in terms of the height oF te cylinder? Solubion Come YS pice Hee dias fe a rig Fhe ods op-te der => JP the vadius of the Cy Cinder is X the vadus sfte Cone will be QO ree h = mH (ihe helght of the core 4 ish qe that of te cylinder iy H)ROBABLLIT frobability refers to to jielthord fot « given exert will occur. Te calculate the probability fa Si gle erent, use the following Sermisa probobility = desired evltsomes cdotal outcome keane: A cortain jar has B red marbles, 5 blacw marbles, and 7 white marbles - If a morble is te be ack random from the je% what is the probabilit that a~ blac. morble wil be selected ? @+t ©O4 OF O% solbion Total marbles Blau mor Probebity of selects blac = 4 MUTWALLY EXCLUSIVE EXERITS excclugive, tresum sf = MS ners are rwubuoll exclusive. Question : A In ener has two possible ordcone, & and b- TR the prebabellity of Ais OT the, probability of -b is Ys, wha is the value of pePROBABWATY OF MULTIPLE Exeatrs Tougher probabil, questions wilaonern the probabil thot mul (tiple events vill occur, uit Fede two forms: Prebabile apes with “and” and Probabiii=, gestions with “or? PRoeneiry wirtr “or” : AbD em uP probabt westion zo MU concerns Ye Wikelihi Ce ie 4 ech vill happen, acd up ‘the probabilities oe owed Geomple: Ta @ cortain tte, About Wists : ae OMe feet ee a bom is ci cbed at vondem Mish? probability that the bovk is een or 0.08 Or ©oe BO oF Selukin, The reunber ve of- boos: jor Stst2 = 25 Scene, bov‘es = 10 \istory bows = 5 Kents 2 PCS) + PCE)Exercise! A paychsloyist studied how employers of 4 Large Company prefer do work. The psychologist surveyed 3 group of employees. The results are sucmarized in te table. | Work preference 4 0 N Crroup| Individually ba pre heack Btal| A a me [vy 25 6 AI G 26 | i. a S| 1g, 30 all 22 [20] 38 30 Tha Surveyed employee who prefers tp work en 4 ctoam is Chosen ab random, Wha is the probability 7 Selocing an employer from group A or gimp BY @o.20 O25 Oo0-30 (© 0.15 PROBABILITY WITH “Au! : MULTIPLY THe Tf a apestion concerns tha probability that an event octars multiple times, multiply the probabilities of each exert. frample Tigo -fair-siced coin Is flipped “three times, what is the probability that the coin will Land on head all Yar Himes? A025 O0.25 Qos O15 Solace Probability Hak the Can will lard On heal =t Landa on heads three hmes : Ward ond head and headExercise () Zim, a and Tim are Playing 4 hake tournamené with no bes (wo people play each other until one of thom wins anme)- Thare ove just TW? matches. Fist, Sim Pag Kim and then the winner plays Tim, Tae probabil hy thet Tim will beat Kim is %, , that Tim usill beat Tim is Oe aad dhe Tim will Beat Kem is Ye» What is the probabailiby lade Kim will Win the tournament & Ot OF © O%