Quantum University, Roorkee

Quantum School of Technology

(1) Describe curved beams and explain the analysis of bending and torsional moments in a
circular beam. (BL – 2)
(2) Explain the introduction of continuous beams with design example (BL – 2)
(3) Discuss the advantages and limitations of different methods for analyzing continuous
beams. (BL – 2)
(4) Explain the fundamental differences between the Cantilever Method and the Portal Frame
Method for analyzing multi-storied frames. (BL – 2)
(5) Describe the load distribution in a portal frame subjected to both horizontal and vertical
loading. (BL – 2)
(6) How does the stiffness of a portal frame affect its ability to resist lateral forces? (BL – 2)
(7) Explain the significance of moment redistribution in the analysis of continuous beams.
(BL – 2)
(8) What are the key assumptions made in the analysis of curved beams? (BL – 2)
(9) How do bending and torsional moments develop in a circular beam under loading?
(BL – 2)
(10) Compare the behavior of semicircular beams supported on three columns with that of
straight beams in terms of moment distribution. (BL – 2)
(11) Enlist the advantages of Prestressed Concrete over Reinforced Cement concrete.
(BL – 2)
(12) A prestressed concrete beam of rectangular x-section 120 mm wide and 300 mm deep
is prestressed by 6 mm diameter, provided at an eccentricity of 55 mm. The initial stress in
the wire is 1150 N/mm2. Find the loss of stress due to creep of concrete. Take Es=3x105 ,
Ec=3x104 N/mm2 and creep coefficient of concrete as 1.5. (BL – 3)
(13) Calculate the percentage loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete in a beam
prestressed by a cable carrying an initial prestress of 600 N/mm 2. The prestress is
transferred at the age of 7 days. Assume the beam as (BL – 3)
a) Pre-tensioned
b) Post-tensioned
(14) Determine the loss of prestress due to creep in concrete in a beam 200 mm x 400 mm,
prestressed by a force of 500 kN by steel cables placed at an eccentricity of 500 mm. Take
M45 concrete, creep coefficient = 2. (BL – 3)
(15) Explain the basic assumptions in the analysis of prestressed concrete. (BL – 2)
(16) Define the following terms: (BL – 2)
a) Tendon
b) Anchorage
c) Pre – tensioning
d) Post tensioning
(17) Describe Prestressed Concrete. Also Explain the difference between Pre – Tensioning and
Post – Tensioning Prestressed Concrete. (BL – 2)
(18) Explain the detailed classification of Prestressed Concrete. (BL – 2)
(19) Explain the types of losses in Prestressed Concrete. (BL – 2)
(20) Describe the pre-tensioning and post-tensioning methods used in prestressed concrete
construction. Explain the differences between these two methods. (BL – 2)
(21) How is the design of an Intze tank different from that of a regular overhead tank, and
what advantages does it offer in terms of strength and economy? (BL - 2)
(22) Design a circular tank with a flexible base for a tank of 1,00,000 litre capacity. The
depth of water in the tank is 5m. Use M25 concrete and Fe 415 steel. Take unit weight of
water as 9.81 KN/m2. (BL - 3)
(23) Design a rectangular water tank resting on the ground having size 3 m X 6 m and 3.5
m. Adopt M30 grade of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel. (BL - 3)
(24) Inner dimension of an intze tank are shown in fig. Design top dome, top ring and side
wall of the intze tank. Use M25 concrete and Fe 415 steel. (BL – 3)
(25) What are the different types of joints used in water tanks, and how do they help in
managing the expansion, contraction, and movement of the tank structure? (BL - 2)
(26) Why are expansion joints necessary in large water tanks, and how do they help in
preventing structural cracks caused by temperature changes and external loads?(BL - 2)
(27) What are the key advantages of using circular water tanks over rectangular tanks for
storing large volumes of water, particularly in terms of structural efficiency and material
economy? (BL - 2)
(28) Why are circular tanks generally preferred for water storage, and how does their shape
help in reducing stresses compared to other geometries? (BL - 2)
(29) What is the purpose of providing freeboard in a rectangular water tank, and how does
it help in ensuring the proper functioning of the tank? (BL - 2)
(30) Discuss the basic design principles and advantages of counterfort walls.(BL – 2)
(31) Elaborate the various checks applied on the retaining wall to check its stability.
(BL – 2)
(32) Explain the concepts of active earth pressure, passive earth pressure, and earth
pressure at rest, along with a clear sketch to illustrate them. (BL-2)
(33) Discuss the concept of earth pressure at rest and how it differs from both active and
passive earth pressures. (BL-2)
(34) How does the depth of stored water influence the design of a rectangular tank,
particularly in terms of the structural strength of the tank walls? (BL - 2)
(35) Elaborate the different types of retaining wall and their advantages over other
retaining walls. (BL – 2)
(36) Briefly explain the various component of retaining wall and the forces acting on it.
(BL – 2)
(37) Differentiate between cantilever retaining wall and continuous retaining wall and their
purpose of construction. (BL – 2)
(38) Elaborate the following term (BL – 2)
a) Toe
b) Stem
c) Heel
d) Cantilever retaining wall
(39) Define cantilever retaining walls and discuss the fundamental principles of their design
and construction. (BL – 2)
(40) Describe the typical behavior of cantilever retaining walls under various loading
conditions, including soil pressure, surcharge loads, and water pressure. (BL – 2)
(41) Explain the different types of footings and their suitability. (BL – 2)
(42) Differentiate between shallow and deep foundations. Under what conditions is each
type preferred? (BL – 2)
(43) Define footing and also explain the primary functions of a footing in a structure?
(BL – 2)
(44) Explain the different types of pile foundations. How do end-bearing piles differ from
friction piles in load transfer mechanisms? (BL – 2)
(45) Explain the settlement in pile groups under various loading conditions. (BL – 2)
(46) What is a strap footing? Discuss the structural behavior of strap footings under various
loading conditions, including axial, eccentric, and moment loads. (BL – 2)
(47) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of trapezoidal footings compared to
rectangular footings. (BL – 2)
(48) Describe the construction methodology of raft footing. In what scenarios is raft
foundation preferred over isolated footings? (BL – 2)
(49) Design a square footing of uniform thickness for an axially loaded column of 450 mm
x 450 mm size. The safe bearing capacity of soil is 190 kN/m 2. Load on column is 850 kN.
Use M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel. (BL – 3)
(50) Discuss the factors influencing pile foundation design, including soil properties,
structural loads, environmental conditions, and construction feasibility. (BL – 2)