EXPLANATIONS
1, (c) Resultant vector,
X=va+b' +2ab cose tan
2 2 v2 = tan
According to question, a = b=R +b'+ 2 k-b =2a+ 26-4 å-b V3., 1
R=R+R²+2R° cos
=RN2/1+cos6 6xab
5
=a' +b?
= tan
9
’4C+4G= 24Þ
10
’ a3 b =a +b' & a= nb 11. (a) AB + AH =AÞ
AD+ AF =340 ’AE = 240
2. [4] Å
= 3i+4,& B=4i+3 3n- 10n +3 =0
Adding all,
Ñ=| B=4i+3)_4i3i ’ n= and n =3
3 AB+ AC+ AD+ AÂ+AF+ AG+AH
.. =4 Thus, n =3 =840
7. [150] =16i + 24j-32
3. (61 F=|E|-3F R= B/2 AB +A0+ OB, AC
B =A0+0C,AD, 40 + OD
Now, F; =F+F;+2FF, cos AÂ= 2AO, AF
’9F²= F+9F² +6F cos@ According to the question. = A0+OF, AG = AO+ 0G
’ cos = B AH - 40+OH
6 Bcos==60°
2
Hence, the angle between A&B is Adding all we get 8A0
90° + 60°= 150° 12. (a) The horizontal component of force,
8. (*) Given,
.:. n=6 and Jn =6
4. (a) Let the resultant of both the vectors B-Ä=2j, B=2j+2i +3j+ 2k -|10x20*?
be R, then :B=2i+5j +2k =9.25i
X= (20+2P) +(20-2P) - 2 +(5)°+(2)² =V33 (Bonus) The vertical component of force,
X=40
Angle between and R is zero
9. (b) Apply the triangle law of addition,
to get answer. 15x+20x 2
+10
=5j
5. [3] Resolving OR 15 20
10. (c) C+
459 :F,=R,+Ê, =9.25 +sj
13. (b)
A
F
B
According to diagram, let magnitude be
the resultant of the three vectors,
equal to
OA=acos 30'i +sin 30 F
the resultant of the three vectors,
.. For equilibrium F -0ned
14. () F=(Ä+)» |F=4, F
=90°
5
6. (3] Given: cos0 = .OÀ+OB--0c F=R +F +2 F, cos 6
...)
ab 2
Vector and Calculus 27
According to diagram,
15. (d Let the vector be P.
20. (d) As P and are perpendicular their Angle between A and
B.0-60°
dot product must be zero. B,0m 120°
Angle between A and -
P-0 If anglebetween A and
A -B is a
(i+2mj +m)(4i -2j+ må) =0 |-8| sin 0
then tan
4-4m m=0>m=2 +-B| cos 8
30
21. (I] For two perpendicular vectors
B
P.
(ai-bj-a) (2i-3j-aå)=0 Bsin l20 2
4+ Bcos I20
2a-36- 4 =0 (1)
P- Pcos30° = 2V5 On solving 2a -36 =4
Also given u- 26=7
3
tan =
24-B
Form (1) &() We get a= 1,b =2 and
Hence, the angle between vector A
Now P, = Psin 30 V3B
(4 - B) is tan a= 24-B
16. (a) =(0 sr'i+ 3j+9À)m/s 22. (b)
At=2s 28. (c) Projection of on B-(A.B)8
i=(2i+6j+9À)
= l+l+2cos =2 cos 82
Direction cosine along y-axis,
6 6 6
cos =
V2+6'+9 -2-2cos -2 sin a2
sin = 0ot/2
14-B
and tan = 29. (9) |Ã+B=n]ä-B|
6
23. (c) According Lo the question +B+24B cos 0
0= tan -(A+ B- 24B cos 0)
i+B-2i-E 2a*(n-1)
from 1-axis. Squaing cquation () boh sideA= B] cos 8(1 tn) - 2a
17. () AB - 40+0B,AC å-Bi= (2li-By (4 =B= a)
= 40+0C AD 2f+ 24 cos 4-B-f cos8) cos -n*-1
= A0+ 0D = 240 3 +1
cos8 =
AB+ A+ AD = 440+ 0B +OC 5
.. 8=os(3/5)
30. (c) Given, =- and - =ni+j
24. 2] The magnitude of the component of r+y'-2i j=n'r+y' +2r-ù)
vector Aalong vector B wll be
(1-rXr+y') =(| +n')27- ù
GH =-i=U-)
2 2+6-2-2 (1-dXe+y') =(l +n')2xy cos 0
3
19. (3] When two vectors are perpendicular, I-n
their dot product is zero. That is: cos =1+n .2ry =tty
4- 6n + &p 0 0=2+8- 2a ’ a=5 0= cos
Now, the magnitudes of both vectors 26. (a) Given that, å B=|x B
should be equal:
AB cos AB sin 0 ’0= 45°
31. (a) According to question the given data
is two forces (P+) and (P-0)
|i-B=V+B -24B cose i= P+Q& i=P-p& P1Ø
4 +9n' +4 =4+4+ l6p'
9n1óp Ä|=| B|=2(P+o'}l+cos 9)
Pn -V'+*-iAB
27. (a) B
4- 6n t ón 0, 12n 4
120
AK60 8, =90°
28 JEE PYQs Physics
32. [90°]
40. [40]
35. (4) Bx =-1 4 3=1si -21j +33k
4m
8 -1 3
L.6m 60 cm/s
= (-ri-6j-2X)-(15i 21j +33X)
Since, A-(Bx) =0
-15x + 126 - 66 0 From the property of similar triangle,
So angle between (2P+0) and Ø is 90 x=4 4 .6
I=0.6y
Alternate solution y-x
|P+@=|PP+ 2PQ cose =P -0.6x» 60 = 0.6x
dt dt
0+2P cos = 0 cos 0=
2P dy 100 cm/s, i.e., speed of tip of
2Y+0
and ’ Px =2 d
Px person's shadow w.r.t person = 100 - 60
40 cm's
2P 41. (b) = x+4, at / =4, Vr =0
tan =
2Psin 9 -{ij-N5i) =4
So, d =(2/),., =0
2P cos 8 + Q 37. (c)Given,| A|0 AxÅ=|A| A| sin 9i
[:: 2P cos0 + =0] =|A| A| sin 0 = 0 42. (3] Direction ofP,
a=90 [Since Angle between the vectors are
33. () | =3. |4|=s.|4+<=5 zero degree] "AxB| i+)x+k)| V3
ÄxÁ= 0 Direction of 2,
38. (b) i=FxF
5= /9+25 +2 x3x Scos0 =(2i +j +2X)x(3i +4j - 2X) TAxI Ii+ )x-)+ k)|
(cos =
3 -j Angle between ý and V,
10 -|2 1 2
cos = .v,
(24 +34,).(34 -24,) 3 4 -2
()x(1)
=6|4f+9A.4, -44 -118.s =i(-2-8)-j(4-6)+k(8-3) +0= cos
34. (a) 2|P+Q=|P+20| i=-10i +10j+sk )
13 +12 cos = 10 + 6 cos 0
39. [180] If angle betwcen them is 180° then
COS =
1
0- 120°. Given, e = cos
PxF=@×P=0
Vector and Calcuus