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Selenium Browser Automation Examples

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abhinandpcdance
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9 views5 pages

Selenium Browser Automation Examples

Uploaded by

abhinandpcdance
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Exp 7

package project;

import [Link];

import [Link];

public class project {

WebDriver driver;

public void launchBrowser() {

[Link]("[Link]","C:\\SELENIUMJAVA\\chromedriver\\[Link]");

driver=new ChromeDriver();

[Link]("[Link]

public static void main(String[] args) {

project obj=new project();

[Link]();

}
Exp 8

package project;

import [Link];

import [Link];

public class project1 {

static WebDriver driver;

public void Title_verify() {


[Link]("[Link]"," C:\\SELENIUM JAVA\\chromedriver\\[Link] ");

driver=new ChromeDriver();

[Link]("[Link]

String exptitle="[Link]";

[Link]("Expected title:"+exptitle);

String acttitle=[Link]();

[Link]("Actual title:"+acttitle);

if([Link](acttitle))

[Link]("PASS");

else

[Link]("FAIL");

public static void main(String[] args)

project1 obj=new project1();

obj.Title_verify();

}
Exp 9:

package project;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class project3 {
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("[Link]"," C:\\SELENIUM JAVA\\chromedriver\\[Link] ");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
[Link]().to("[Link]
[Link]([Link]("Mobiles")).click();
[Link]().back();
[Link]().forward();
[Link]().refresh();
[Link]();
}
}
Exp 10:

package project;

import [Link];

import [Link];

public class project4 {

static WebDriver driver;

public static void main(String[] args) {

[Link]("[Link]"," C:\\SELENIUM JAVA\\chromedriver\\[Link] ");

driver=new ChromeDriver();

[Link]("[Link]

String src=[Link]();

if([Link]("Gmail"))

[Link]("pass");

else

[Link]("fail");

[Link]();

}
Exp 11

package project;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class project5 {
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("[Link]"," C:\\SELENIUM JAVA\\chromedriver\\[Link] ");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
[Link]("[Link]
WebElement emailInput = [Link]([Link]("email"));

[Link]("[Link]@[Link]");
WebElement passwordInput = [Link]([Link]("pass"));
[Link]("Angamaly@25");
WebElement loginButton = [Link]([Link]("login"));
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
}

Common questions

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Hard-coded file paths in Selenium scripts limit portability across different environments and users, as seen in these examples. This approach can cause scripts to fail if the expected path doesn't exist. A more flexible approach involves using environment variables or configuration files to store paths, enhancing scalability and maintainability across different setups .

WebDriver in Selenium is used to automate browser interactions by controlling the browser through various commands and methods. In the examples provided, WebDriver is used to launch the browser, navigate to different URLs, verify page titles, find elements on the page, input text, click buttons, and navigate between pages. This automation facilitates tasks such as testing and web scraping without manual intervention .

Selenium WebDriver offers strengths like the ability to simulate real user interactions, support for multiple browsers, and integration with various testing frameworks. Its weaknesses include potential flakiness due to browser differences, reliance on network conditions, and challenges in synchronizing dynamic content. The examples exhibit WebDriver's capability to automate tasks like form filling and navigation, although handling of dynamic content remains non-trivial without additional synchronization features .

ChromeDriver is initialized by setting the system property 'webdriver.chrome.driver' with the path to the ChromeDriver executable. It is then instantiated using 'new ChromeDriver()'. This setups ChromeDriver to control a Chrome browser instance, enabling the execution of automated tasks such as opening URLs and interacting with web elements on the page .

Browser closure in these Selenium projects is performed using 'driver.close()', which closes the current browser window. To ensure proper resource deallocation, 'driver.quit()' is advised as it closes all associated windows and ends the WebDriver session, freeing up memory. Additionally, incorporating try-finally blocks or using cleanup methods can further enhance resource management and stability .

Title verification ensures that the web application has loaded the correct page, which is critical for validating that navigation and URLs function as expected. By comparing the actual title with an expected one, testers can detect if the user is directed to an incorrect or unexpected page, potentially uncovering bugs related to routing and page rendering .

The examples demonstrate various navigation techniques including 'navigate().to()', 'navigate().back()', 'navigate().forward()', and 'navigate().refresh()'. 'navigate().to()' is used to open URLs, 'navigate().back()' returns to the previous page, 'navigate().forward()' goes to the next page if possible, and 'navigate().refresh()' reloads the current page. These techniques are practical for testing navigation flows and user interactions in web applications .

The method involves retrieving the page source with 'driver.getPageSource()' and checking if it contains a specific string, such as 'Gmail'. This is implemented as a simple logical condition that outputs 'pass' or 'fail' based on the presence of the string. This technique helps verify that certain dynamic or static content is loaded on a page, indicating that the page's content is rendering as expected .

Selenium handles web elements through a variety of locator strategies like ID, name, class name, tag name, link text, and XPath, as shown in the examples. Best practices for efficiently locating elements include using IDs for their uniqueness and speed, maintaining descriptive element identifiers, and leveraging CSS selectors for complex element identification. It's important to minimize reliance on brittle locators like XPath that may break with minor page changes .

Using raw passwords in Selenium tests poses serious security risks. Storing plaintext passwords in scripts can lead to unauthorized access if the scripts are compromised. There's a risk of exposing credentials during code review processes or if the repository is accessible to unintended users. Best practices include using environment variables, encrypted vaults, or secret management tools to handle sensitive information securely .

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