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Basic Maths

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7 views11 pages

Basic Maths

It's maths

Uploaded by

Riddhi Jagani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
BASIC MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 37° - 53° 90° Triangle Or 3-4~5 Triangle a 2. tan53° 3. sec37° 4. cosec53° 5 cot37° 6. tan90° 1 2. sin(A-B) = sinA cos B -cosA sinB 3. cos(A +B) = cosA cos B -sinA sinB 4 cos(A — B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB tan A+tanB ty B)=————_——_ Stand BT tan B 6 tan( 4) = ncn 1+ tan Atan B 7, sin20 =2sindcosd OR sind = 2sin eos [By Half angle formula] 8. c0s20 = 2cos" -1 —2sin"® 0s" — sin’® By half angle formula cos'O/2— 1 —2sin?6/2 < Scanned with CamScanner Basic Mathematical Tools EEO! ae a ae SSARTIE dene as erount of revlinion fet the revolving line makes with ts inital positon, Agleistaken positive for anticlockwise dietion, Angles taken negative for clockwise diefoy, O=+Vve LY 1°= 60" (minut: 1 minute = { — 60' (minute) => 1 minut (3) 1y 1 °=60" 1d) => 1 second = { _L.) _ 0" (Second) => 1 secon (3) we | Right angle = 90° (degree) also 1 Right Angle FD rad (radian) nde fispce cal C ~. [180° =z rad] a 3 o tea =( 1) ~573° z eae ee Note : ~To convert an angle from degree to radian multiphsitbys 5 iarh had Ban 1180) ltiply it bye “8 To convert an angle from radiaulto degree mul iiply it 6 aw 60° = 60x — MNROVATE YOURSELF 3) 90° = 90x =m m _2n 0° =120x— = rag 4) 120-1204 = Era 5) 180°=180x =mrad 6) 2n=2nx!80 _z600 = ae Scanned with CamScanner Arihant Academy : Physics Degree to Radian 1) 150° 2) 210° 3) 240° 4) 270° 5) 390° oe Radian to degree 3n Tn on yn = ix 5) = ) 2 y F ) : 4) a 5) Be 6) $n 3 4 f When a clock show 4 o'clock, how much angle do its minute and hour needles make? 2 a) 120° b) Ged °) Find d) _ both (a) and (©) Angle [9] sof) | ase( =) | or BI} oo(2} o 30°() | 48 (2) oor($) | 905 sind 0 i rs B 1 2 v2 2, cos) | 1 WB a1: mee coe fa NP, 2 tnd | 0 espe 3B [2 a 0 10 [oo B 1 AL i # secd [oo | 2 v2 G2 id ze z seco [1 2 ale ~ Be or 360°(2n) 31 Scanned with CamScanner ASTC Rule ‘TI Quadrant T Quadrant Sin 6 and cosecg | All ere positive are positive @ Tan © and Cot © Cos © and Sec © are positive are positive m © 270° 90-0 180-0 oor 180+6 270-8 360-0 270+8 360+0 Trigo = Interchange| -@ sin—cos tan—=cot No change secs cosee Example /ACADE E MY 4 1. tan@70-0)= cot are rect 3. cot(90+@)=-tan® i Foie 1 bbs EARS 5. cos(90 +30) = -sin30 I NOVATE GOON S0E dB 90 + 60) = sino = V3 2 7. tan420= ee ee 3 SETA 1. sin(n-6) 2. sin(n +0) 3. sin@n—0) 4. cos(n-6) 5. cos(r +0) 6. cos(2n—0) 2 ovs(#-0) 8. sin(Z+0) 9 sn(2-0) 10. tan(n-0) 11. tan(x +8) 12. tao(Z0) 13. on(3-0) 4. sma(-0) 15. cot(x—0) 2 16. sin(-0) 17. cot (-6) 18, tan(-8) Scanned with CamScanner on Arihant Academy : Physics 1. sins 4. cos390 2. sin210 7. tan210 5. cos210 A ean 10. seo(-45) 8 congo 9. ai 30) 13. tan330 a See(330) 12. eot420 ti ee fan(—45) 15. cos(-60) sin 0 = sin360 = 0 sin90 = 1; sin270 £0890 = cos270 = 0. £080 = 1; cos180=—1 —1ssin0 <1 —1 é re Basic Mathematical Tools ¥ Examples SN Find 2 \ d& i) ys ii) y=x+3x742 i) y=sing Sol. i) ysxk ® din lan 1 are We iit) ya a3e?42 B25 432242) 2.3 3x? +62 40=322 46x ii) y=sinx BZ ins) =cosz | Cie RTOER TRY Find 229 de he = x32 . 7 1 yaD ea gyll2 yg 4. ene. " ee Y=2sinx43 cose+2 7 yse*+2cosx 10. y=e*cosx & 1 wnNOVATE Yoursece 13. =: 2e+l “Fal IS. ya2?adeer Chain Rule in Derivative pin 20 =00820- (20) =cos26x2 =2c0s20 | a ores Aes a5 if Sa Se 4, Ify=sinot; find © 2.2 (asinar)= a4 (nar) dt Scanned with CamScanner If¥ =A cos ot; Fing 4. 2 Arihant Academy ; Physics It did Fing & dt l. y=3sinat 2, y=Scosst 3. ye” 4, y=log3t 5. y=2cos2t 6 y=3sin lot Maximum. and minimum value of function Higher order derivatives are used to find the maximum andy minimum values of a function. At the point of ay ae " oo al maxima_B maxima and minima first derivative ) become eo At point ‘A? (minima) a 2 =Oand £2 > o| condition for minima = ee er At point ‘B? (maxima condition) * dy 2 0 maT? Leifer maton Wane breed Sai pat ining] D EFC) oF CE) ei a istnee 9 © un| ia Kinematical NNEme, ) a a 2) vieuhraas ve 3 Seat that _ E ag 9 CZ) D C . oe S) Dighneetveve|_ in nit ov Ju Sy= Ut & Cen) EY na Neal D> Specr~ Diswnn Tent. Scanned with CamScanner

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