Ultimate Question Tools in English
Main Question Tools (WH-Words)
What: For things, information
Example: What is your name?
Who: For people (subject)
Example: Who called you?
Whom: For people (object, formal)
Example: Whom did you invite?
Whose: Possession
Example: Whose phone is this?
Which: Choice between limited options
Example: Which color do you prefer?
Where: Place
Example: Where do you live?
When: Time
Example: When is your birthday?
Why: Reason
Example: Why are you late?
How: Manner, process, condition
Example: How do you cook this?
How Combinations (Superpower Pack)
How many: Quantity (countable nouns)
Example: How many apples do you have?
How much: Quantity (uncountable nouns/money)
Example: How much money do you need?
How old: Age
Example: How old are you?
How far: Distance
Example: How far is the station?
How long: Duration, length
Example: How long is the movie?
How often: Frequency
Example: How often do you exercise?
How fast: Speed
Example: How fast can you run?
How tall: Height (person or object)
Example: How tall are you?
How big: Size
Example: How big is your house?
How deep: Depth
Example: How deep is this lake?
How high: Height (esp. non-human objects)
Example: How high is the mountain?
How wide: Width
Example: How wide is the river?
How come: Informal 'why'
Example: How come you're not coming?
How well: Quality/skill level
Example: How well do you play piano?
How soon: Time until something
Example: How soon can you be here?
How late: Time (delay)
Example: How late did you arrive?
Yes/No Question Tools (Need Auxiliary Verbs)
Do / Does / Did: Present/past simple
Example: Do you like tea? / Did he go?
Are / Is / Was / Were: Be verb questions
Example: Are you ready? / Was he there?
Can / Could / Will / Would / Should / May / Might / Must: Modal verb questions
Example: Can you swim? / Should I come?
Bonus: Rare/Fun Question Tools
What kind of: Category/type
Example: What kind of books do you read?
What time: Specific time
Example: What time is it?
What for: Purpose (informal)
Example: What’s this for?
To whom: Formal version of 'Who… to?'
Example: To whom did you give the book?
By whom: Passive voice
Example: By whom was this painted?
Universal Formula
[Question Word] + [Auxiliary/Be/Modal] + [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object/Complement]:
How often do you go to the gym?
Example: