Problem-Solving Questions
Directions: Read the question carefully.
1. A store bought a bag for ₱800 and wants to apply a 30% markup on cost. What is the
selling price?
2. A shirt originally priced at ₱1,200 is on sale with a 25% markdown. What is the sale
price?
3. A retailer wants to sell a pair of shoes at ₱2,500 with a mark on price of 40%. What is
the original cost?
4. John works 8 hours a day for 5 days a week at ₱150 per hour. How much is his weekly
wage?
5. Anna earns a monthly salary of ₱25,000. How much is her annual salary?
6. Rico works 2 hours overtime. His regular hourly rate is ₱200. What is his overtime pay
if the overtime premium is 25%?
7. Maria earns ₱180/hour and worked 40 regular hours and 5 overtime hours (30%
premium). What is her gross pay?
8. A salesperson earns a 5% commission on total sales. If they sold ₱150,000 worth of
products, how much is their commission?
9. Sarah earns a gross pay of ₱20,000. She has deductions of ₱1,200 for SSS, ₱750 for
PhilHealth, and ₱1,050 for Pag-IBIG. What is her net pay?
10. Leo earns ₱18,000 monthly salary. He also worked 10 hours overtime in one month.
His hourly rate is ₱112.50 and the overtime premium is 35%. How much is his total
salary including overtime?