Trigonometry All Formulas
1. Basic Ratios:
sin(theta) = opposite/hypotenuse
cos(theta) = adjacent/hypotenuse
tan(theta) = opposite/adjacent
cot(theta) = adjacent/opposite
sec(theta) = hypotenuse/adjacent
csc(theta) = hypotenuse/opposite
2. Reciprocal Identities:
csc(theta) = 1/sin(theta), sec(theta) = 1/cos(theta), cot(theta) = 1/tan(theta)
3. Pythagorean Identities:
sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1
1 + tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta)
1 + cot^2(theta) = csc^2(theta)
4. Angle Sum & Difference:
sin(A plus/minus B) = sinA cosB plus/minus cosA sinB
cos(A plus/minus B) = cosA cosB minus/plus sinA sinB
tan(A plus/minus B) = (tanA plus/minus tanB) / (1 minus/plus tanA tanB)
5. Double Angle:
sin(2A) = 2 sinA cosA
cos(2A) = cos^2A - sin^2A = 1 - 2sin^2A = 2cos^2A - 1
tan(2A) = (2 tanA) / (1 - tan^2A)
6. Half Angle:
sin^2(theta/2) = (1 - cos(theta))/2
cos^2(theta/2) = (1 + cos(theta))/2
tan(theta/2) = sin(theta) / (1 + cos(theta)) = (1 - cos(theta)) / sin(theta)
7. Product-to-Sum:
sinA sinB = [cos(A-B) - cos(A+B)]/2
cosA cosB = [cos(A-B) + cos(A+B)]/2
sinA cosB = [sin(A+B) + sin(A-B)]/2
8. Sum-to-Product:
sinA + sinB = 2 sin((A+B)/2) cos((A-B)/2)
sinA - sinB = 2 cos((A+B)/2) sin((A-B)/2)
cosA + cosB = 2 cos((A+B)/2) cos((A-B)/2)
cosA - cosB = -2 sin((A+B)/2) sin((A-B)/2)
9. Law of Sines:
a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
10. Law of Cosines:
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cosC
11. Law of Tangents:
(a - b)/(a + b) = tan((A - B)/2) / tan((A + B)/2)