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ICSE Java String Programs for Class 10

Q: What methodology does the program use to convert a string into a Pig Latin format?

The program transforms input strings into Pig Latin by first converting all characters to uppercase. It then identifies the first vowel to determine the split point and appends the leading consonants to the end followed by 'AY'. For example, 'Trash' becomes 'ASHTRAY' as it moves the initial consonants 'TR' after the rest of the word and adds 'AY' .

Q: How does the program transform a string pattern by utilizing substrings in different iteration orders, and what is the effect of these transformations?

The pattern transformation program examines given strings by iterating and printing substrings in either ascending or descending order. This approach formats visual patterns slightly differently, depending on iteration logic, which can facilitate understanding of string characters and pattern perception .

Q: In what way does the program manage to shorten full sentences into their initials and how could this be useful practically?

The program transforms sentences into initials by trimming whitespace, adding a space at the start, and iterating through each character. It detects spaces to identify the initials and appends the uppercase next character followed by a period. This method can be useful for creating acronyms or simplifying lengthy titles into more readable forms .

Q: How does the program achieve transformation of vowels to their successor characters in a word converted to lowercase, and what are the implications of this transformation?

The program converts the input word to lowercase, then iteratively replaces each vowel with its ASCII successor using character manipulation. This transformation modifies the sound of the word significantly and could be leveraged for coding or playful cryptographic techniques .

Q: Explain how the program calculates the 'worth' of a word and the rationale behind the choice of ASCII values in this computation.

The program computes the 'worth' of a word by summing the positions of each letter in the English alphabet. For uppercase letters, it subtracts 64 from the ASCII value, which aligns 'A' with 1, 'B' with 2, etc. For lowercase letters, it subtracts 96, aligning similarly. This method uses ASCII values to effortlessly map characters to their respective positions .

Q: Describe how the program counts occurrences of double letters within a string and discuss its practical applications.

The program iterates through the input string while checking each character against the next one. If it finds two consecutive identical characters, it increments a counter. This double letter identification is valuable for text analysis, such as detecting misspellings or analyzing linguistic patterns .

Q: What mechanism does the Java program use to create initials from names with three parts, and why is this process significant?

The program captures the first character of each name segment as an initial by finding spaces between segments. First, it outputs the first letter of the entire string, then uses indices to locate spaces, capturing subsequent initials. This approach succinctly represents full names as initials, useful for formal communications where brevity is valued .

Q: What is the process by which the program removes vowels from a provided string, and what are the potential use cases of this functionality?

The program iterates through the string, checks each character, and forms a new string by excluding vowels. This vowel removal technique can be used in data compression or generating unique identifiers that omit common letter usage for readability .

Q: Why might the program choose to replace specific words and numerical literals in a string, and how can this function be applied practically?

The program replaces specific words and numbers in a string using the replace function. Such a substitution is practical for updating standard templates, such as altering event dates or modifying thematic content quickly without complete rewrites .

Q: How does the program interchange the surnames of two names work, and what logic does it use to achieve the output?

The program uses substring manipulation to interchange surnames. It first identifies the index of the space character separating the first and last names in each input string. Then, it combines the first name with the swapped surname using substring concatenation. The output results in the first name from the first input being combined with the surname from the second input, and vice versa .

The document contains a series of Java programs that demonstrate various string manipulation techniques, including generating patterns, swapping names, creating initials, and converting strings to Pig Latin. Each program includes code snippets and example inputs and outputs to illustrate their functionality. The programs cover a range of tasks such as removing vowels, calculating ASCII values, and determining the worth of a word based on letter positions in the alphabet.

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ICSE Java String Programs for Class 10

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String pgms second set

//to print the pattern

import [Link].*;
public class pattern2
{
public void main()
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the String");
String a = [Link]();
int l = [Link]();
for(int i=l;i>=1;i--)
[Link]([Link](0,i));
}
}

}
}

[Link] to interchange the surnames of two names

Eg- input
JOHN SMITH
MARK ANTONY
OUTPUT
JOHN ANTONY
MARK SMITH

import [Link].*;
public class Last_Name_Swaper
{
public void main()
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter the 1st full name.");
String a =[Link]();
[Link]("Enter the 2nd full name.");
String b = [Link]();
int p=[Link](' ');
int q=[Link](' ');
String c=[Link] (0,p)+[Link](q);
String d=[Link] (0,q)+[Link](p);
[Link]("Swapped name 1 = "+ c);
[Link]("Swapped name 2 = "+ d);
}
}

[Link] to interchange the name and surname

Eg-
Input MINNAL MURALI
Output MURALI MINNAL
import java .util.*;

public class Surname

public void main()

Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter the String having 2 parts");

String a=[Link]();

int p= [Link](' ');

[Link]([Link](p)+" "+[Link](0,p));

[Link] to create initials .

Eg ADITHYA SUNIL NAIR

[Link]
Another eg - To print Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi as [Link]
//Pgm to create initials

import java .util.*;

public class initialpgm

public void main()

Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter the first String having 3 parts");

String a=[Link]();

[Link]([Link](0)+".");

int p=[Link](' ');

int q=[Link](' ');

[Link]([Link](p+1)+".");

[Link]([Link](q));

}}

8) pgm to print shortform

Eg Input-This is a cat

Output - T.I.A.C.

//To print shortform of a string

import java .util.*;

public class shortform

public void main()

Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter the String");

String a=[Link]();

String ns="";

a=[Link]();//To delete the leading and trailing blank spaces in a sentence

a=" "+a;//to add a space in the beginning

int l=[Link](); //to find the length of the string

for(int i=0;i<l;i++)

if([Link](i)==' ')

ns=ns+[Link]([Link](++i))+".";

[Link](ns);

}}

9)pgm to print piglatin string.(consonants at the beginning will be transferred to

the last word +"AY")

Eg -input: Trash

output : ASHTRAY

//pgm to to print piglatin string

import [Link].*;

public class Piglatin

public void main()

String b="";int i;

Scanner sc= new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter the String");

String a = [Link]();

a=[Link]();
int l=[Link]();

for(i=0;i<l;i++)

char x=[Link](i);

if(x=='A'||x=='E'||x=='I'||x=='O'||x=='U')

break;

b=b+[Link](i)+[Link](0,i)+"AY";

[Link]("PigLatin: "+b);

}}

10) Write a program in java to accept a string/word and display the new string
after removing all the vowels present in it.

SampLe i/p: COMPUTER

Sample o/p: CMPTR

import [Link].*;

public class Q4

public void main()

String b="";

Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter a String");

String a=[Link]();

int l=[Link]();
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)

char x=[Link]([Link](i));

if(x=='A' || x=='E' || x=='I' || x=='O' ||x=='U' )

continue;

else

b=b+x;

[Link](b);

11) Write a program to accept a word & convert it into lower case, if it is in upper
case. Display a new word by replacing only the vowels with the character
following it.

Sample i/p: Computer

Sample o/p: cpmpvtfr

import [Link].*;

public class Q22

public void main()

char k;

Scanner sc= new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("enter a string");
String a=[Link]();

a=[Link]();

int l=[Link]();

for(int i=0;i<l;i++)

k=[Link](i);

if(k=='a'||k=='e'||k=='i'||k=='o'||k=='u')

a=[Link](k,++k);

[Link](a);

12)/*Frequency of double letter in a string/word

Eg: input Rabbit

Output

Frequency of double letter in the string is=1

Input - Mummy was feeding the rabbit

Output

Frequency of double letter in the string is=3

import [Link].*;

public class DoubleLetterSeq

{
public void main()

Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter string: ");

String s = [Link]().toUpperCase();

int c=0;

int l = [Link]();

for (int i = 0; i < l-1 ; i++)

if ([Link](i) == [Link](i + 1))

c++;

[Link]("Frequency of Double Letter in the string = " + c);

}}

13)pgm to accept a string ‘ January 26 is celebrated as Republic day of India’

And Generate the output using replace function

August 15 is celebrated as Independence day of India

//To change 26 to 15, January to August and Republic to Independence

import [Link].*;

public class Q21

public void main()

{
Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter a string:");

String st=[Link]();

st=[Link]("January","August");

st=[Link]("26","15");

st=[Link]("Republic","Independence");

[Link](st);

14)Write a program to accept a word and display the ASCII of each character.

Sample i/p: BLUEJ

Sample o/p: ASCII of B = 66

ASCII of L = 75

ASCII OF U = 84

ASCII OF E = 69

ASCII of J = 73

// ASCII value of each character

import [Link].*;

public class Q13

public void main()

Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("enter a word");

String st=[Link]();

for(int i=0;i<=[Link]()-1;i++)

char x=[Link](i);

[Link]("ASCII of "+x+" = "+(int)x);

15)To print the worth of a word

i.e Worth of a word = Sum of positions of letters in the English Alphabet

eg: Worth of the word "HI" = 8+9=17

//Pgm to print worth of a word

import [Link].*;

public class Worth_of_a_word

public void main()

Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter the word");

String a= [Link]();

int i,l=[Link](),worth=0;

for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{

char ch=[Link](i);

if(ch>='A'&& ch<='Z')

worth+=(int)(ch)-64); or (int)ch-64; or ( int)(ch-64);

else

worth+=(int)(ch)-96); or(int) ch-96; or (int)(ch-96);

[Link]("Worth ="+worth);

Same pgm another method

import [Link].*;

public class Worth_of_a_word1

public void main()

Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter the word");

String a= [Link]();

a=[Link]();

int i,l=[Link](),worth=0;

for(i=0;i<l;i++)

{
char ch=[Link](i);

worth+=(int)(ch)-64); or (int)ch-64; or ( int)(ch-64);

[Link]("Worth ="+worth);

Common questions