Comprehensive Blood Test Results
Comprehensive Blood Test Results
HAEMATOLOGY
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
MCV 89 fl 81-101
(Method: Calculated)
Neutrophils 64 % 40-70
(Method: Cell Impedence)
Lymphocytes 26 % 20-40
(Method: Cell Impedence)
Monocytes 07 % 2-10
(Method: Microscopy)
Eosinophils 03 % 1-6
(Method: Microscopy)
Basophils 00 % 1-2
(Method: Microscopy)
HAEMATOLOGY
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Comments : ESR is an acute phase reactant which indicates presence and intensity of an inflammatory [Link] is never diagnostic of a specific disease. It is
used to monitor the course or response to treatment of certain diseases. Extremely high levels are found in cases of malignancy, hematologic diseases, collagen
disorders and renal diseases.
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Glycated hemoglobins (GHb), also called glycohemoglobins, are substances formed when glucose binds to hemoglobin, and occur in amounts proportional to the
concentration of serum glucose. Since red blood cells survive an average of 120 days, the measurement of GHb provides an index of a person's average blood glucose
concentration (glycemia) during the preceding 2-3 months. Normally, only 4% to 6% of hemoglobin is bound to glucose, while elevated glycohemoglobin levels are seen in
diabetes and other hyperglycemic states Mean Plasma Glucose(MPG):This Is Mathematical Calculations Where Glycated Hb Can Be Correlated With Daily Mean Plasma
Glucose Level
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Beta- Human Chorionic Gonodotropin 0.77 mlU/mL Refer to Interpretation
Hormone
(Method: CLIA)
Interpretation:
A quantitative human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test measures the specific level of HCG in the blood. HCG is a hormone produced in the body during
pregnancy.
HCG appears in the blood and urine of pregnant women as early as 10 days after conception. Quantitative HCG measurement helps determine the exact age
of the fetus. It can also assist in the diagnosis of abnormal pregnancies, such as ectopic pregnancies, molar pregnancies, and possible miscarriages. It is also
used as part of a screening test for Down syndrome.
This test is also done to diagnose abnormal conditions not related to pregnancy that can raise HCG level.
Gestational Age and Expected hCG Gestational Age and Expected hCG Gestational Age and Expected hCG
Values (mIU/mL) Values (mIU/mL) Values (mIU/mL)
0.2-1 weeks: 10-50 1-2 weeks : 50-500 2-3 weeks : 500-10,000
3-4 weeks : 1000-50,000 5-6 weeks : 10,000-100,000 6-8 weeks : 15,000-200,000
2-3 months : 10,000-100,000
Interpretation:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is produced by the liver. The level of CRP rises when there is inflammation throughout the body. It is one of a group of proteins called acute phase reactants that go up
in response to inflammation. The levels of acute phase reactants increase in response to certain inflammatory proteins called cytokines. These proteins are produced by white blood cells during
inflammation.
A positive test means you have inflammation in the body. This may be due to a variety of conditions, including:
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Comments:
Calcium in the body is found mainly in the bones (approximately 99%). In serum, Calcium exists in a
free ionised form and in bound form (with Albumin). Hence, a decrease in Albumin causes lower
Calcium levels and vice-versa.
Calcium levels in serum depend on the Parathyroid Hormone.
Increased Calcium levels are found in Bone tumors, Hyperparathyroidism. decreased levels are
found in Hypoparathyroidism, renal failure, Rickets.
Method : CLIA
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Vitamin- B12 (cyanocobalamin) 235 pg/mL 200-911
(Method: CLIA)
Interpretation:
This test is most often done when other blood tests suggest a condition called megaloblastic anemia. Pernicious anemia is a form of megaloblastic anemia caused by
poor vitamin B12 absorption. This can occur when the stomach makes less of the substance the body needs to properly absorb vitamin B12.
Causes of vitamin B12 deficiency include:Diseases that cause malabsorption
Lack of intrinsic factor, a protein that helps the intestine absorb vitamin B12
Above normal heat production (for example, with hyperthyroidism)
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Lipid Profile
Cholesterol Total 197 mg/dL < 200
(Method: CHOD-POD)
The National Cholesterol Education program’s third Adult Treatment Panel (ATPIII) has issued its recommendations on evaluating and treating lipid discorders for
primary and secondary.
HDL Non HDL
NCEP Cholesterol Total Triglycerides LDL Cholesterol
Cholesterol Cholesterol in
Recommendations in (mg/dL) in (mg/dL) in (mg/dL)
(mg/dL) (mg/dL)
Adult: < 200 Adult:<100
Optimal < 150 40-59 <130
Children: < 170 Children: <110
Above Optimal ----- ----- 100-129 130 - 159
Adult: 200-239 Adult: 130-159
Borderline High 150-199 160 - 189
Children:171-199 Children: 111-129
Adult:>or=240 Adult:160-189
High 200-499 ≥ 60 190 - 219
Children:>or=200 Children:>or=130
Adult: >or=190
Very High ----- >or=500 >=220
-------
Note: LDL cholesterol cannot be calculated if triglyceride is >400 mg/dL (Friedewald's formula). Calculated values not provided for LDL and VLDL
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Alanine Aminotransferase(ALT) is an enzyme found in liver and kidneys cells. ALT helps create energy for liver cells. Damaged liver cells release ALT into the bloodstream, which can elevate
ALT levels in the blood.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme in the liver and muscles that helps metabolizes amino acids. Similarly to ALT, elevated AST levels may be a sign of liver damage or liver
disease.
Alkaline phosphate (ALP) is an enzyme present in the blood. ALP contributes to numerous vital bodily functions, such as supplying nutrients to the liver, promoting bone growth, and
metabolizing fat in the intestines.
Gamma-glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGTP) is an enzyme that occurs primarily in the liver, but it is also present in the kidneys, pancreas, gallbladder, and spleen. Higher than normal
concentrations of GGTP in the blood may indicate alcohol-related liver damage. Elevated GGTP levels can also increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer.
Bilirubin is a waste product that forms when the liver breaks down red blood cells. Bilirubin exits the body as bile in stool. High levels of bilirubin can cause jaundice - a condition in which the
skin and whites of the eyes turn yellow- and may indicate liver damage.
Albumin is a protein that the liver produces. The liver releases albumin into the bloodstream, where it helps fight infections and transport vitamins, hormones, and enzymes throughout the body.
Liver damage can cause abnormally low albumin levels.
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Kidney Profile-KFT
Creatinine 0.655 mg/dL 0.60-1.10
(Method: Sarcosine Oxidase Method)
Interpretation:
The kidneys, located in the retroperitoneal space in the abdomen, are vital for patient health. They process several hundred liters of fluid a day and remove around two liters of waste products from the bloodstream. The
volume of fluid that passes though the kidneys each minute is closely linked to cardiac output. The kidneys maintain the body’s balance of water and concentration of minerals such as sodium, potassium, and phosphorus
in blood and remove waste by-products from the blood after digestion, muscle activity and exposure to chemicals or medications. They also produce renin which helps regulate blood pressure, produce erythropoietin which
stimulates red blood cell production, and produce an active form of vitamin D, needed for bone health.
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Iron Profile-I
Iron(Fe) 53 μg/dL 50-170
(Method: Ferrozine)
Interpretation:
Serum transferrin (and TIBC) high, serum iron low, saturation low. Usual causes of depleted iron stores include blood loss, inadequate dietary iron. RBCs in moderately severe iron
deficiency are hypochromic and microcytic. Stainable marrow iron is absent. Serum ferritin decrease is the earliest indicator of iron deficiency if inflammation is absent.
Anemia of chronic disease: Serum transferrin (and TIBC) low to normal, serum iron low, saturation low or normal. Transferrin decreases with many inflammatory diseases. With
chronic disease there is a block in movement to and utilization of iron by marrow. This leads to low serum iron and decreased erythropoiesis. Examples include acute and chronic
infections, malignancy and renal failure.
Sideroblastic Anemia: Serum transferrin (and TIBC) normal to low, serum iron normal to high, saturation high.
Hemolytic Anemia: Serum transferrin (and TIBC) normal to low, serum iron high, saturation high.
Hemochromatosis: Serum transferrin (and TIBC) slightly low, serum iron high, saturation very high.
Protein depletion: Serum transferrin (and TIBC) may be low, serum iron normal or low (if patient also is iron deficient). This may occur as a result of malnutrition, liver disease, renal
disease.
Liver disease: Serum transferrin variable; with acute viral hepatitis, high along with serum iron and ferritin. With chronic liver disease (eg, cirrhosis), transferrin may be low. Patients who
have cirrhosis and portacaval shunting have saturated TIBC/transferrin as well as high ferritin.
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Test Name Results Units Biological Reference Interval
Thyroid Profile-I(TFT)
T3 (Triiodothyronine) 142.87 ng/dL 70-204
(Method: CLIA)
Interpretation:
Thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland that is normally located in the lower front of the neck. The thyroid’s job is to make thyroid hormones, which are
secreted into the blood and then carried to every tissue in the body. Thyroid hormones help the body use energy, stay warm and keep the brain, heart, muscles, and other
organs working as they should.
Thyroid produces two major hormones: triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). If thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of these hormones, you may experience
symptoms such as weight gain, lack of energy, and depression. This condition is called hypothyroidism.
Thyroid gland produces too many hormones, you may experience weight loss, high levels of anxiety, tremors, and a sense of being on a high. This is called
hyperthyroidism.
TSH interacts with specific cell receptors on the thyroid cell surface and exerts two main actions. The first action is to stimulate cell reproduction and hypertrophy.
Secondly, TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to synthesize and secrete T3 and T4.
The ability to quantitate circulating levels of TSH is important in evaluating thyroid function. It is especially useful in the differential diagnosis of primary (thyroid) from
secondary (pituitary) and tertiary (hypothalamus) hypothyroidism. In primary hypothyroidism, TSH levels are significantly elevated, while in secondary and tertiary
hypothyroidism, TSH levels are low.
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