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Solutions Notes

The document discusses various types of solutions, including saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions, as well as their classifications based on the state of the solvent (solid, liquid, gas). It also explains concentration measurements such as molarity and molality, and provides examples of different solutions and their properties. Additionally, it covers the calculation of concentrations and the relationship between solute and solvent in solutions.

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11 views5 pages

Solutions Notes

The document discusses various types of solutions, including saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions, as well as their classifications based on the state of the solvent (solid, liquid, gas). It also explains concentration measurements such as molarity and molality, and provides examples of different solutions and their properties. Additionally, it covers the calculation of concentrations and the relationship between solute and solvent in solutions.

Uploaded by

rajeshdg007
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
“Selation > 4 4, o : oo veal along ary Solution’ > ' moey, "ey oli Sekedion conta eveett fen the Basis | bee selediong >Re Solution tn hid ae tay wt hed 1 Aqueows Solution. Fox erea, ee aw Non- Ay ous Solution Ss IE. > Te Solution xin which, 4% Known as nen- aquest * Nac an water, suger we Water alg cannot act asa Gotvent Soutien. Fox example wal én Be : de @> Types of Solution < Solerated Solufion, NoN-valozated ev unsaterated solution ; en, which no more vostale can be dlistalved witBout vaising C1 temperatoxe ox wiifout ancreasing We amount ouolvent | Unsaturated Solution > A Sotulion tn whicR,mone Solute can be added at The Given Condition % Knocon ax Unsaturated Solution « saturated Solution > 4 sotuli a Tour Soluti. the Basis of sise of : rs ona on the Basis of Sise : @= ayeegele < Colloidal Solutions Solute partictes ] oo Suspensions Tear solutions 5 Bose volulions sn which the sie of Solude pertites = FEE Ley than Jom (Io Im) are Knowon ab fave solutions. ; ae For example + ylaul tn Water, Ko intdaler , sugev “in wales Coloidal Solutions > ‘Those Solutions Rote Solutions sn hich , the Siar of ssodule particles S ——, . € 6 « seater than fooonm ave Known as sushensions Foy example > Ty «n water, Cates tn Water , ragte, water @® > Type dl soludion Solid Solutions Liquid solutions [ Graseous Solucions solicl Solulions > These solutions tn which Solvent 2s soliel ave Known FE as Solid Solutions - js lake of Sobel] Liquid setulions > Those Solution in which Solvent 2 pretent xn Qiquiel state are Known a Liquid vslutions. Graseous Solutions Sellers & aBose solutions 4 toy we aa ton ee aba > Solid Golur ee satis Ge ; "(God setvent ) (snmnesp nen ') mw Soliel abs % lequid Pa Solid ay Sore fag Cava ate ot) Liquid an solid a i. Gas . 1 looled watt Solved Galt aoe 5 tt an c col Gases én tyinewals 3 @>Examptes o Dani i. tsi ofl a SS ear) 8S : Scan E liquid solvent a t 0 el 7 : = Soliel liquid Solid én Liquid Natl ox Sogay intdaby Q as ; Ugquiel Uguid Liquid an Liquid — antethans! ox ethane) S je oe _ ExampLes oh Gaseous Solutions (Gaseous sodvent ons otvent ) \ | ' a Gas Solid sin Gas odine wo}oors in| 2 liquid Gias Wquiel af Gas Homily an ais 3 Gras Gias Gas in Grad Ais (Q#N4%) 2 O por uy 0% loo ® 35% oer, joy NW means Concentoation of 2 lution _ Be contentration of @ Solution a the arnoont of ana Known amont Solution can be entpressen Jo+/ by mass =} SE Means fog of, sel of solution. esr 4 foo4 of Solution J @ lo, wh means > TH re @® asin wy mam > 47 > Joml 4 | t ‘tke component én siulio_ x Joo } pias 7 of a component (1/0) = fous whe npn Yelome 7: of component (YW the Solute adimodyed fe Sokvent ox solulion. Ke Cncenteation 4 J in various Comin Ways as dis currecl bePoad - jade ws present en mos > St means IS 7 oI sokerte vr prot + ox [o0em? of sllon a afortelin Sodute wpraent in foome dn Jooml ex [006 + solute poet n Joo ‘solufe a present to loom 4 selafion )= volume of compenent ease Total velume of soluhon O° cteatale the Hs fer cenlage of ber Cy of bergene ts edinsthe ed tn tek Cth) the tarlon Foe 7 ES Manel percenbra b IY of Cather telracPlon ee Cl tr} en stne thea el benaent jog ee a ma 1 Telal erate] éeohon agg * °° ERD om percentay $y Corben tetaaBloside CER bSHeD ty = Mars of eet Ie Jeo 5 RR yee = gueray| Oar nts Keep Cte Total men e/ Selahion 792422 5 mind thal the Soma} rscentage of att the omponents present tn a soluhon cs alongs Gay J. mans percentage Hf Benaene + mes percentage 4 cely = 15.98 + ay-72= 9 Q-3> Of N19 of oxalic awd xa preten! dn Seomnd of Solati ° ST yas cabeulele the onars 7” (ef) of exalt eid tn atahens Crm: alee) \SANDEEP SHARGIA Probastt, ofa. Solution F8TIIYSS 8S OHohartly of a Solution 4s difined as the number af aieles of the stale dirsodved “per Lelve (ox clin?) of Soluhon + St duneted iy WtoRarchy 4 a Solution = Numbexof moles of solute Yolune of Solution xin Qr{re Mrodarity +5 measured an CUR] citg 4x Rls) oy ene fey ex tr 261 Nay Co, Solution means 3 2 mole of Nale, are frerent in | Litre ov foooml of Solalien 02 °°3 Ase ; Let Nace, Solulion means > Y anode 4 Nat sons ave present tn 1etre ox Lov nut of solabion] 207 Neco, Solution means > % Mole of CoP” (ons are present in 1Utre 4, Solabien > 1 caltealate he molerily 40 Solution contain 209 Nac An Soo cm? of Solulion 2 ANS? polarily= Mtahute aye % Nac = Yog/mel ts ’ Ioy Veelution () BSE iy, Foreke4 ov Jatolay ox Im} Be CnGatreten nitric ace! tsecl ain the Laboratory ay 687 nitric ated by Man an aqueous Solahen - what could be the aleity sath a Semple of He acid “fe density 4 the Solation 45 jeey mel? HNos= 63 yim. 68% nibie aud er ons tat 68.9 Halos ca presen id, Males £4 Pend dn 009 of adalon ‘ Molex mass — ahaa, eee J —Selate 68f . AISRSTETE a eteoo = te BBA satulion of Gu ee he a ~ Matson of Glucose sn water < Lalated mt : vat ‘ wlhatiooe? op we ite lo way hal weed be the ; refouys Ma i , Glocese is prrtenl iw Joey af selalien = ene etalon (ules) Tae Bas S } SH ws defi See 2 he a pe of mstes of salute fresend tn foey ox Thy Sotvent Ss “ neasused in iy ow oro Ry! ov Modal ox m. prokaltly = Nomberte] moles of so sSanipety suntemn - i eof moles of Solute _ 48 7/94SS8S Pass of, vetvend ( Kilegrer ?, Getvent ap ete Gl Ne ase” fied fee ate Feedba NaoH Solution > 15 Moles 4 NaoH ave pesent <0 tod) ov Hy, seteent Qrwnrite the differences belween fomelal 29 Na,cog sel andl Jo molar ay NAjCrs Ans Jo molal a, Nato, * Ie moles of Niastos, are pes! an Joo y 0x 1Ry of Solvent fo molar ay Nae, > 1° moles of NACo primal do. Jooome & 1 toe of Slain @>a» oul of Fray Naot! ‘and fm ag, NaoH, whic and hy NaoH meent, lanele of Naolt 2 potent in Joooml oy | litre of selutin - fanle ete) as oh water - number of moles of AltoH! ae y amoont eee as Bi Selahon? P ane Bes more Concentaahen Ans? Jay ag oat [em ag Nach means gn both the Solutions praent £0 teoog 6 1 Ry equal but vn ft otodel igh» Hence Jerslar Solulioo solution, dilation x> Biph 8 2 ts nove Conurttraled Then Jenoal solution ? 2 4:39 out of rroleaity and enatality- which one alo gor Ppeferto meen Conn soliee : Shits 4 cea deals enobality= tomes of enol o wohde mn $ Tans of cocvent an Relayren Ans molarity = Ay Fion an Litoe streane tr decrease 4h temps len wilt, measure Contents ation 4° amc “Volume of Solu \ eves femferatose. In gt is adviseble not te ; change with cBange 4° terpesatuae + : “a Dade + nl J udee vet of BH HS% (eight stm) * rhe danaily *f Gale the molality op 1 U4 y ‘ meld be moter nas of MySy = 98.3 /mnel i snp of Solull fury) 934 H,sey * P oom , olu vv 4 ty Hence tality Cann sent in J8y49/al 2 M, 4 elation density of Soh Elec = 10°43 motel = Sey fo°43 molal = [eh emomany gears f Nacos sRoubd be Seer eh dtoredved én Bis lon » ont enter of Nayiog ane facien| ans mone ae + (ae mrtaitye nevale oe Weslent (Ry) ope meine SANDEEP sHaReyg *0!erd (Ks) IBNUSS ES MeL Neo, = eu1y om Revo ® cadeubate TS x 106 = cD ae Me molarity of alert ete macly £4 [000 Ky/m® ? He 184m Densit o| Water = 000 Kym? ee Ve of Water = fooocm® o water = love x1 » Joooy of water erobarcly = Number sf moles of wales _ loe0 fy Yolome ain Lise ie ae 1% wha volume 195% satphoric aerd (density « 195 geri) and tohel rnan : waley must be taken to. prepare foocm? 4 IS 7 dolution of Suphoric aud (aensity = Fefogeny mralan enaos of aurphovic aid = F4.r/y5f Cayen and 92:69) QA 690m ney he an Water Contains Bo by mass of Kon} » Cakcutale ne lens it 4 He Kot Solution , Cmolay mans 4 RoH = S6 met ) [ress gow i Q:3 > mojarity of HySoy 4s 08 ne) at dinsity ts 1-06 gem, whad wikt be éh Center ola ‘ an terms of motalitye 7" [or8is oroa ky!) aoe Q4> Determine the Grolarify and riollalily of an antifreese ee en fone mixed with 2924 ethyltne glycol Cate 09) . The dinsil eur easete ne SSS 6 molar : molar mars of cthy ene glite) = 62 g/mol (EIR 01] “223 te donsity of Some Dake Water 2s Megs Rete: fi ae (ayy om er Kilegsem of Oater piel hell 4 Acad: ty of Net tons cn tht Dake *Lam) Es 9 the Sohbibity product of Gus acs exis! cadetal the maxirnom mesarily of was tn apeceus selation ? A be th Selubisily 0¥ Maximum > ts — > catt 4 gt meBasity qm salt. It 1A: ; heyy» Solabill rededd « (1A) sta) Aes TE 2 Saree © 22 m Pepe a. TR = [ees TmttT |

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