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The document discusses principles of permutations and combinations, including methods for calculating arrangements with and without repetition. It covers examples of selecting digits and objects, emphasizing the importance of understanding the rules for counting arrangements. Additionally, it touches on probability and expected outcomes related to these mathematical concepts.
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\Baruiation & Combuation
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Prablitey > Chances / Likeliheed! / Expectadions / OS I Rssshs
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9 Pladectiry 2 eras shel 278
Oeeary nor hich 18.0. peed
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An. cpewadtom which can Preduce
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posible
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ne
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Getting 4 om the Gxt Yous of Yhe die 8
Cube
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om
i Cqpolhy Likely rethy heed
Epos oly? Fly Otsbeemat Likely The peer atepbing, om wed te ty @
way dikoly cubome
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Picking cut an oxange tall from 4 bag of
comge alls
thats Soe
In probability theowg- a sypters f
events , I'S «called exhauative , if at oat ome
4 dhe event of the. Systems otc *
2 Y 4 “com is toate Yhen Head 4 “Tails
forms Exhaustive set of alee
i f everds
| ° Pley= peobabllity, i.
Se Madeually Bxelusive — Eton
=
& What 1s the — prebobility pe a dhe shmony ao,
all
aa
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> atts S a4
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Dissent wonbs
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GetBo Geta 6
Likes runtoalhy exclusive
al a
_Ovceiting Borde
Gent #2 Get a rwmbey over!
Brent 6 fet on ald mummies
Like Mon -rmutualy — exalusive a
GT vats LH un the
lottery =
=) No velation between the
ebay de
et fins
flip
2 Yi fib Head, FE comet
Phib Heud , te T covmd
Tail
2){ Pain pe = :
P(r) + P16) — Pla)» PG)
events , but? fb Tail ot he femme
dime.+
2 drdberdent rents amy
toke place ab the ome
dime
Dp Madually Exclunive Brel
WCHL toke place af
dome dime -
Pla Pb) = en) ee
pave ) = Pin) POS
Qependent- i=
iso evenb axe, defendent q he — ovtcenne of
dhe Prat cent offerte the oudeoye a te
geemd event >
ex i toke. “a marble — out ui he jae oh
FF
denit pod iP back Lchonge he
ext picks
probability fer the Trdhendend vs ofendent Gent
i eee
Frc Gerd!
The eutcome ef one erent — dees mat affect,
outcome ¢ vhe cther*
H A GB oe Indefoncknt — verte hes»
*
@rabah ili ty ct bot eceu sing 1%
The outtome of ome event affects the
cuterme of the other +
y A &@ aye defondent events hen
the probability ¢ both occummeg 4
Pla ond B)= Pla) x P(A)
Probably of B guenl
ty Tan __bog They are fo maydle (2 Bes
3 the
uelur, 4% whik) m a tags what
probed dity, of Pulls a black = -marble tu?
fms Mm a ow 7 pt omovbl shack on (Frolefendent ert)
wb
Gy Cohen yer te
s\p
¥
=
~\y9
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ue
ol
2) the you kot yt marble (Dependent ewat)
Maadb) 2 ek 5
1
a 45
e(G)
y si
Gabebiity 4 A baby of
given @ gB
ee [hat Is the probability 4 vollrrg a dite and
H's, pobebi Is Jos thar Ye Hrccerg Yat
the volue is On odd nurmber + .
a @ (aia) = (ANS)
wm Plane) * §u3}
2 ee
Valut fe ds thn G OE CF
salu fs ld rummber Pla) > [113 F
Lek
On ee 6) J
ame SLADE a te &
P(A) 2
ahiven thet
| 4
P(g la
Uk the Z| ( J, A alveady hapenedl”
PbS Bae
tosh.
Tn evens
:
P(4# wh) = O(a) + OB) - (A) lo)
!
dent‘ events t-
(A andB) = Play P (8/4)
Mutvelly Exclusive t-
P(e nb) = P(A)+ M6)
@(a vB) = P(A)+ P(6)- P(A ond B) _ . :
o> [?ta) =14- PCa) }
|e Pin’) ~ 1)
MA Coneplement of A omery be doneted a8 M', so vA
Complement Ca Gent
fe Bent A i meal
*O)
7 Swmple Space S$, everd f)
. ard complement RE
2 Coins A
Taha Fea, cuktomes = 2”
1 cing tossed
Fivst Tess Second tose Ondeome Beabability Peder,
he H AH pede 4 2
| 7 ° . 2tmaT
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o Hot
ye a biked
T oe
TO 7T kxhe 4
lh) = PCJ
C__+,—___
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a
fave
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z= i
Tee er ar
CS peer 3
7 SEEDY y
>= Pe SSS coer a
Ss tei a .
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See eeey os a i z
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é F
2S iG
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i So y|
% —
7 Seer SPER SES prep i =
See eee i a rr 5 d
el r go FEF ree pp ere spp pe x
Se rE STFe Z
“ _ Pe rrrerpee beeen
N Cis te
a\ a 9 gins ave versed What fs, the Prebalriht,
a
os @) hreting exactly BH
@) heblnrg a leat SH7
UW) felling exactly — SH
Many . 9 3)
Meni 7 te oe
keel ow: 99
@ 91 :
grabebility = Sy : 2 3
ar) =
Zz
Sceeeeeeeereerrreeereamnee +
@) Cathey ab leak SH Win ne fa orl
Teas > O(8H w IH) yeu add “he Cages
Ctoersiy . ee +
. x
G9 coh ase teued. What ‘ig ta Gralability, x
ay ak tm THT”
ob hema |
dine SH wen PHD
gow 7 (OH pe 1M me 2h or Thm
[Semmens
Ploi)y (inj + POH + -- — eH) 21
Pew) Plu) + - — PH) = 1—(Fen)+ ron) 9%, 4
Pls I tans =~ PA) = KE a 8) be
F) bictiny ab dot 1 49
ous 4
C(O. 2H oy Hoo Wee SH om EM 2M wy OH ~ 9)
= ton) — p (0H)
> Ir Je O( pb least) = 1- Frm)
‘n' unblased Coty are. fovied « Luhat (8 tha prchabity
* ae
1 die wed Cut comes = frre Be 56} = 6
L dite whed 9 — Cutcames = é
3 dice voll 7 Cidtoms = 6°
n die vwlled> 6” A 4 2 dite ave. rolleal ; then
(4) 9 (sum 29) 7
oe e (us ow (Sy) x (Sb) (637)
p> ood
4
2] PC gltng dame Hoe)
oon \ni w 2d ox (3,3) ww (49 Or 9 & (4,9 = b Core
a 5
p> Sg
(5) p( Seve 12 Shore 2)
(11) © Oe) eee) Ud)
C9 CHD 2) Cores
(a8)
oe US) tu)
ee)
2) Ce) Cu)
per Gey (3.3)
(ui) (ys) (4rt)
(5.5) G47
+)
(2 ae &
36 Uo
(4) e-( See 1 2 Sle)
Soo =
Coy 2 2)
i &
Pe fae eo
Whol pp P (Sim 2 5)
2
ip & dite ave yelled! 7
deel eutomns = 67
caus aattlt) oS
=— .
deb > ey zs Y
: i !
Yu 7 39
4 et ?s P (sums te) ip § dice axe rolled 7
Ss & S, Sy
Ul) Ct) 47 42 fy arya = uh 1 1 ¥efeud,
zy 2 tines
\ a [2 Laney Clvitled by
4 a
~ u
Bi 8s Set) FY ea in
S+ 442
ce Js th 2 J Wwegy
MH) Yeu a 4b, =
(i) sll 3-y =a $y
(My) Mt t4e+3§— ML ag cong
Mt +242} —> st
a = 4 ways
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= Fo
° EE io & Tn a beg, there Gye 2 white , 3 Blue be
trveem and «Selec balla «
thet 18 ches
U) ® (selecting 3 green tals) 9
PO Caekcy 3 gam ME
hr
tote! cuttomes = Me,
oveurable con = Mey
P= =o oe
V4.4
e) © (288 ty ;
2 67 3
Ya,
(Ve Bes x’ Se,
he the
3
G7 © (seleting all 3 ae
Cm But oy) Yellow’ cue
eC = awatey + Se,
Me, CYP Celeetmy all 3 of fort cal)
@ f= ne Se.
Me,
5 balls out ep hell wih — diffrent col,
) Yay z Y wags
WBE co =WBY w why, w hey
p= [exo He) # Pex Bx) + Boatnsy)# (er a5, 7
Me, ~
67 PC 2 seme b 4 cifferent) »
cae.
| a ows G) (28 & 1) > (2480) or (ty & DO)
4 4
. +
1 2 ee, X )) + (.% Ney) + (tex te) + (% x 4, )
SS Ts
Mey Red
Qo ew be, thee one Farm, 6 Bln. ond
Yllne dalla — Dik | cheam any 2 ONFHFTR OWE
(2) Uhat 1s he rabability of 2 tall forg Yellows ond
vt being Rad 9
with yeplaenent 9 (Frdependen! ever)
p(abe) = Parx FO
as
= 7% + a T2y
CL) wth mah saps raat. ( ahd eer)
p(nes) = Plax Pib/n)
= s eee Ee
ey 30d
:
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|
|
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(2 Jlhab
7 with veplace rneont (independent erat)
the grobobility of both He balls berg ae
GC} wl replace dione ue |
le 45 4, = Fee ‘ os Q ¢
Fae Conde
i
AK OV weed PPESY BA
Wp
Honest Takes Les Carel
snadinke
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Cols of yandenn: — what-7s, tet
Vv) P ( gettoig a tack ond a km)
beh
Yep x “ten
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o) e ( fea)"
pe
Sr,
GB) P(r sper oy 2 Heands )
Be, + Ten
Sy
pe
2 4
we fen 4
2 cond that Keng Coad
€) PCa dogs oe Bhat guar hart 4
a _Meo=* [« whiliy of 0 cormn
@ s de 6 heasbe
Odds
=) dd, (8 net “
18 net edd
probobility , ond Probab ity
ut,
ep Salon, ld he 70 dima
aH te odds in fovey of an evert Al ave ats
(er asd), then
49 The dls against event ff ave b de a (or bea),
ay The probability af event A fa Pln) = aan
3) The probability etht event A will net eceur ss
® (met A) = A Eee wt
* Another — way do desevibe fhe chanee fg,
event oceurtng. is whth —eddss The. chk,
fyoy oh an event 8 fhe yao hat Comp
the — ombey of Lays she event SGD, v0
tho oumiber of nyt the event conve Oct
ee LE can cloleyartine —adde Using vhe Flowing vehi,
tdh tn Quer =
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the odds drawirg a white omnble fem
the bog 7
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FF
3
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elLoe2e Hu
ss
oh ape = ep terest mls gs
te: of uckite marbles There Fev ,
The ody mm ivy ave
tnd the odds against ae
_ndat
442
Qt
Bt
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Pevfect agus \ 7G
4
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gees aoe eee Yefealedl J
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2)
= Neve teyetier = I= alwoy degedkes
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e: 8
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La d-he %
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y
-
number of
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=
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os Ye
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| - Hheometrie Cabobility
Medel | lsrgth Fong, Maasire. Aves,
ra ® [A
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Spare forse vyectenglt
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AO eo a J eto
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& Find the geomebric probability -
po fu ores " avea O. S
total oven aves CI
e = 19-63 cma" we 04 RS2 S
15 emt & yw mt b me 2 porte guneles whet Oy
P(rares) 414 , biven that ace , sc
- P(ln)_ O(a)
e(s ) & tn
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elt ee eral cee ee tele onl
in Un @ there ave 8 cand
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alls © A bell ig placed ot yande fern
me of tee wo um: hive tol it js Black
al, Gnd dhe prodabidity “hak 75 Bros Vin
P (Sele toa " » 2)
y
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ew already,
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Expected Value __y
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owner
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