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RCD Notes

The document discusses the calculation of the cracking moment and bending stresses in a reinforced concrete beam with specific dimensions and reinforcement details. It includes various formulas and values related to moment of inertia, stress in concrete and steel, and load calculations. The analysis aims to ensure the beam's structural integrity under specified loading conditions.

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Axel Amorin
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50 views15 pages

RCD Notes

The document discusses the calculation of the cracking moment and bending stresses in a reinforced concrete beam with specific dimensions and reinforcement details. It includes various formulas and values related to moment of inertia, stress in concrete and steel, and load calculations. The analysis aims to ensure the beam's structural integrity under specified loading conditions.

Uploaded by

Axel Amorin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
SITUATION At 4) [F THE BEAM Ig REINFORCED WITH 3-25 mm DIAMETER BAR PLACED 35 mm FROM THE TOP, WHAT [5 THE NEW CRACKING MOMENT ? n=8 Ag + As (n-4) = Ar Tua.~ Ig + As(n-d* ae 2563.44 10% os “T5000 = Cst0 300A fr = 4.27 MPa. | fe = 192 MPo- Yo = 23.50 Yas L.= Gm (suary sueroRTeD BEAM) 4) WHAT 1S THE CRMKING MOMENT OF THE BEAM? MODE ~ STAT - A+Bx. 6.27) (2029.27 «109 ie Mor = 42.10 KN=m Y= 220.54 mm Twa = 2099.27 110% mat CRICKING MOMENT a Y= 288.35 om Me = ft Tna. BT wa= 2569.04 110% mont a mh : a _ (8.27 564. fb Inne Bx tnlby)* Mop = @:27 Man?) (2569-44 «10° rn!) 133.33 mm A) DETERMINE THE NOMENT OF INERT OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION Gasove = Qaaow (x must Be < 425) od fee S{u.28)(405 -9 = 30000) j X= [24.10 mm Sree : 2 Tua = baat + 9004-25) (475 -121-40)* + nol}? aa £4 (lw X40" mnt x Kino TmcReTe tae A)BENDING STRESS IN CONCRETE )MOMENT CARICATY IN BEAM Mwox = Belo” yg.i9 Bt © CONCRETE L= 5im (Restrained SEAM) "eee fe = Meek = wilt + Nm ns) Meo f= (Beat ewan) fusfic = Mese 20) GL = 20 Ym (Cleves own werast) 8x 1° mat as) OT Ns = 804.25 ma? (renses) foe = 7:04 MPa. Meap = 65.08 kN=m Vo = 21 Mpa A) BENDING STRESS IN STEEL 6 sTrEL: n-9 fog = G2 X108 Nm) (52:8) on g= Neseld-x) £1 = 2070 Mo HOR eae I fs = 160°MPo. Ww =(24 Mn)[095"9] = 2-6 Mn Wr = 20436" 26 “im teo= Mcap(425- (21-40) 9.0910" = 49.50 kN-m iby = 159-95 MPa xg Mea DUVALION GC: ASSUME X% < 100 Mol) « 24529(a00)oo-a BEML STRESS IN Vance X= 205.94 mm WRONG ASSUMPTION. tbe = 10.10 MPo- ASSUME 1004 X 4 400 woe) ~ 200(x- 10) 5%) tye 165 x 10% Hmm (218-09) « 3561-04 £ 10° mm? A)PENDING STRESS IN STEEL Tes 5am = 9.3529 (9801) (600-2) (165% 40% N-mor)(500-212.08) nm br Sommer CANTS 1 L='Gm (simocy surrortep oem) * 218-08 mm / oan SL= 22 kiln Mowe = WEE A) MOMENT OF INERTIA fbr = 122-1h MPo- : 3 400)? Chad #4 KN Mra = 2L Ta. = MABE) oot @ weouecT Wow fe = DIONE SF f5 = 124 MP Is Mrmax = ne + wo € Mrox = \65 kN As = BG0'(s) = 9807 mm n= BAM = 9.95 SITUATION As = 2000 man? Ae = 900 mom? "os 2A Po fs = 160 MPo _fs 20010? eee Mao Ee n= 9.29 + 9.3529( 48011) (500 ~ x) * 35% 4-04 x 10% mm? 4) LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS FROM TOP ASSUME X - 360 Ghoove = Bseriney ‘ne 350(0) + + GhGoE oa] + soofs (0.29 i] 1) = 9:29(200)(80-¥) Ree: X= 135.39 mm| WA. FROM TOP 2) MOMENT OF INERTIA Tan = so(0* + obo? + t0o[atas9)-i] (4-70) + 9:29(2t0 (340 - »)* Twa. = 1290.14 x 10 mm! 3) MOMENT CAPRITY OF BEAM @ CONCRETE. © STEEL (Tension) 0.45 (20 = Mero (9.39) igo = Man(380-195.9) imowxe 229) Meop = 98:93 kN-m 5 O= 15.04 mm @ STEEL (“aNPRESSION) _ Meap (185.39 - 70) o= rece (249-29) Meap = 169.9 kN ~in 0.05 (fe -29) ms fe <95 045 - ef 6 E “9 065 5 = 1000.70 4 THEOREMS METHOD : wl? DOUBLE. INTEGRATION fy 28 MPa. B= 0.85 CSE 3: fs = fy @uamcen) eh 2 lod O>BC : 2 5 be 5c é Con ory 104-34 wm won Ce jay 7 em Com. fate = DG. 28 men CHECKING: en = Boo, fs= welt c Dou. = 045(18-28) = 211-04 mm fig = ao(iao ~ 32.48) eT 1275 fs = 1452.95 MPo 7415 fe > fy comet ‘AssumeTion: Mn = Cr (y) (085(2i)(200)(20.04) ~ Asgue (415) 9) Kopa = 254.64 mn* _ O85 FB /_Goo Mu= 6 Mn fi fy (ore) (ave: fs 7 1000 » 040 frm = A hag, = 254.57 ont ASSUME C.Y. (CONCRETE YIELD) fe cty T= hsfs 045(¢'e)(6)(Be)= Aefon(€9)] 85(21(260)(035¢) = vera ( 2] C= 103.54 mm G00 (420- 30049) _ = (00/420 - 263.51) — fe = = 100 We. = o0(4S=2851) = 956.30 Mo 306-49 19 fs < Fy Renna ConReCTED a= 095(263.51) = 229.98 mm CHE: fe fy 20.65 Mu= 065(0 48) (ad (209.98) (426 - 2) O Mu= 204.12 b-m wey COMPUTE MOMENT ‘ Lt Lt cm oe OR OR LH am ? | . Wem ResTANED Meas 1 Ws nies My. = gala” 2010 = 94.5 b-m & om Mu = lo? 5 HO. = 38 KN-m Woe = 20 HY)my (twcLuoins SELF Wr) . USING FACTORED LOADS: Wu = te Ym P Mu 4) 4.4 (97.5) = 196.5 o an 2) 2 (97.5) + 4.6 (98) = 24.8 Pa 5) 1-2(34.5) + (23) + 1(78) = 220 Fic = 21 Me > DE MPa B 0.85 ¥) 0.90(47.9) + 1(25) > 2-75 fy= 414 Mee 1) Nas = 211-80 fAl-mn NEGATIVE. MoMENCT Max IN NEGATIVE MOMENT : ieee su Be COMPUTE. MOMENT: 2 Mo. = 2240" 5 06) = 67.5 kN -m fer: eu €@ (i Beem) Max IN POSITIVE MOMENT = MID: DL+LL- EG (GoverNi) LEFT: EQ@-DL~LL WA + «sum UsING FACTORED LOADS: Ag = 285(2) “fi —B) 1) 14(62.5)= 94.5 a wee |? 2) 4.2 (64-5) + 46(54) = OF4 As = 1375.78 mm? 5) 42 (€.5) ~ 1(28) + 4(5u) = 10 CHECKING: Ag max P Asan 7) 090(49) ~ 45) = 35.95 = Oss = HAS ANOS) (5 (9 ~ 465) = 35 Aemux = Prosbd = AEEEEE (Ay) EEO concn F Way, = MAYO KN=m_ POSITIVE MOMENT 167-40 kN=m_ _ a Use 3 IF W/o Raat Loans Aswan = 2423.78 mon GIVEN: b> 300 mm , d=525 mm, Cog. eam, suas) ASSUME SRB: (SNGLE RENE. BAA) Aewin = fe (bd) - Ey st) (525) = 495.84 mn? Mutyes = 241.0 KN-m was! Mugs 248 106 Nem Asn 4h bd) = 42 (aon (628) = 532-64 mm? is iid 190 (300)(525)2 nn fy OD gy OP) sy civeen FUER a. SRB CASES: CASE 2 Asnin UF ASKED. Rn = 3.25 MPa. Asmin < Asreon < Asnax eo ts 5 Aspen > Prea0 bd 592.64 < 1295.78 < 2493.48 < VSE AS gga 085fe|, _[_ an ) Asresv = ~~ fy ote Te [ba ® Aspegn * 1319-78 wnt UNIVERSAL METHOD: SAFE FOR DRB ~ DOUBLY REINF. BAR Cwox= $d) = $ (595) = 225 mm max = B Cmax * 0-85 (229) = 191-25 mm Mu = 6Mn (10 FIND Minos) Mrmex = 0-40 (088)(2(s06)(91-29)(525 - ius) Wimax = 395.7% kKN-m 7 241.80 SAFE \ISE Mupes TO FIND Orsay * uso 90 088)(21 (205) (areos)(525 ~ “2°) wean = 16-3 min Ce=T ; 095(¢') (6) (4 Rca) = Aspean (ty) 0-85 (2 (00) (106.38) = Asreao (314) Asaeon = 1975.36 mm” PROCEED TO CHECKING : Asmax ® Asnin SMUANON J: "O'S o Ut8 wn ca BOS 25 92mm | foe uo M9 sou TT Hl om — ney Jj 45 1000 00.96 an nn = leks Nw = oreo ssfomtenysn(o ) + 045 (20:4) (0) (124.0336) fyy=9g - 12443-90 “we 1.35 k= (ro-96- Be) el = OD. 5 WOLD) 5 199.4 om 200 m0 Goorfy — GE HN F'e= 090 MPa. * BrO85 dy. = Goon, = 085(289.94) = 246.45 mm 7 90 fy= YY Mo Ges As = 3054 mm* Lod Ta = mm45 ASSUME 0. < 90 | ASSUME S.Y- 2 Cy }0! 048 (20.7) (te)(a) = 3054 (414) 3) ymca OF conurete © BALANED Q- = 44.90 WRONG AssumPrions G85(40) + 300 (24-45-90) = 108,585 mm* ASSUME O > 90 +f =T 0-85(207) (685) (20) + 085 an4)(300)(0-90) = 2054 (ur) SmUuATION M fs= «ao OS) - 1929.98 MPx > fy +e flee = 62:8) fe’ coo( EW) « 399.64 Me > Fy fe = 1329.28 MPa. > 100 * G = 090 P w= 20M a | Te L oC L= 207 MP Ag = HOI nm? $y 345 MPa As! = 1291 mm? ASSUME 6.7.—T PC. Ty. $s> Fy 5 Tehefy ae bn sy. $6 >fy 5 T=Re fi Se Hu = o70[045 (2950) (155. 1) (wo - 22) + usi(asy ences] 0-45 (20.4)(350)(0) + 1201(a48) = Wa1(0¥8) (e+ =T Mu = (4.38 KM =m a= 159.10 mn 2 159-40 = 197.19 mm Muay = Macs max dQ Gu. 38 = 1-2 Be} +46 [4] Mo Mu RESTRAINED BEAM : Pur = 481-65 KN e wl? eae ems) SITUATION N: 9 bun OEE (a 2\a) 395 mm Mana = Mayer = Muy we] a0 t Tyee 1 A= SOS (2 ) 78)(0) 00 d swag = 424-41 mm? thes —sT- Aso—Ley TWS Ag = 4P4LMl + 1519-91 LT ‘ h he= G26l. 92 at Mou = 371.46 kN-m Mu. = 594 [2 kA-m fic = 2hG Mo > 18. p=085 fy = 4 Meo 1625 = FO ~ FCG00) ~ 260-5 rn Mueap = [Link] Mu > 4.2 (371.4) + 16(59%12) thang = 1038.5 KN m Mu = 1396.34 kom Mas = Maer ~ Muy Maz = 1396-34 - 033-56 = 356.78 KN-m SITUATION 0: FOR POSITIVE MOMENT: 1400 rn, © + a nll soem Acsimne a < 420 Smee Au Sy. fs >Fy j T= AsFy L —_ fs) Fy i TehsFy Ce+T'=T GIVEN: 0-85(21)(4100)(a) + 142.62 (uts) = Fle= 21 MPe > 20s. B=085 1454.97(415) fy = HIS MP a= 20.45 mm < 120 As = £-(25)"(8) = 2454. 37 mn* c= BAS = 14.44 mm 1 Lpetyy « : = (qo/teat 20 As! = Last 0) = 142.62 me 4s! too (72) d = 540 - 70 = 520 wm fe) = - 1120.64 Mo. NEGATIVE IS A SIGN TO NEGLECT TOP REINF Ig = PT2(d-d!). —~_——-—> 396. #8 x 10 Aron = Bwax = 0.85 (262.5) = 273.125 mn f= Wolto=212-9) = p99 > = 00 Hayax * 090{085(24.2)(295)(z29.128) (00 - asa?) 640(hs,) (wt) (300 -99) As, = 1519.9 mm* 2) Ws IF fs) > Fy THEN As, = Ag? / two) fe'= 4UO MPa > Fy / As'= Ne? 5 Ae = 1519.31 mnt? As = As, tAca Be = Asmax + Ass TREAT AS SRB: ASSUME @ < 129 AL Sy. fs > Fy 5 T=Asty Cee 095(21(44106)(a) = 2454. 33 (405) = 54.87 mm C= SIpag = G1.02 mm f= G10 (226102) Gl02 f5= 4519.08 MPo > Fy ; My = 0:5 (2/)( (109) (51 89) (510 - 32%) Mu = 503.19 kN=m _ FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT: ASSUME 2476 4400 my fs > Fy j Te AsFy ® to] 7% >» fol < Fy j T's AsFis 529 (040) (A) + 2060.39 ff = 1472-62 (us) 47D} 520] le dase o(e-10) 8 ee C> W68 mm 5 as nes(boea = 58 mm < 470 eS fs'= 600(ML=70) = 79.42 Me 2 Fy / fs oty i To sty fs= Goo (S2A048) = 5067.13 Mia > Fy J fe > fy 5 Te Ac Fy 0-85 (2) (340)(a) + 2954.37(uN5) = 972.62(415) = - GE13 MPa 2) Mu 045 (29380) (ot58) (5x0 - 4:52) + 2950.99(1942)(520-7) Mu= 209.88 ktt-m GINEN FACTORED SHEAR OF 220 KN REDUCTION FOR SHEAR = f =0.75 Vu = OMn Vn — ~ 075 3. \In = 293-93 kin MIUATION P wl! lt vt Ww % © ABO DE F lew | ‘S00 $0 rho & 1 & f timp km ttm i 7 1 ! 1 t ' ! wow wt tw nM ufo te L~ CLEAR SPAN COLUMN (500 x 506) Wu 4 3Wov, Ws < 3(\6-30) Ly, = foo- 222 = G#50(12) = B10 Live = $000 - 500 = 7500 < 7800 Lis = 7000-500 = sta (2) * #800 SHEAR: ——__~5 SITUATION Q: bs T de 4,26 fr Yto ato @ suroRT COLUMN - 400 x 400 hg = Wy 5 DAME (= sae As = My = OT Wig = 4.2((o-40) + 4404039) - Wy = 84.76 HN) 1) MOMENT @ B , fade ts)’ a5t.94 Hem 2) MOMENT @ E au tn) “song bo 3) MOMENT @ H 876(65)? ggg ght 4 MOMENT © C #5+ 4.5)? wes 40 S)MOMENT @ D 2 gaze (035275) 1 6) MOMENT @ T wit (69) ue ~ = 993,920em = 150.29" =p 4 U SHEAR @ D = F bs i i : I0(48 Ir | Ne WO). 317.25" , wy Ne 9) stEAR @ G 9 415 (84 # (65) aug N=SIFa5 $416.79 = 634.04 KN —wm@_ ~~ 6» ——— 0 ~~ } ° AcSUME ALL S.Y- >fy Ts¥ fe 2ty | fe Fy ie ry cs ony (ptt = T 025ta) (995.6) (20) + sonft=28)] = Ranta’) ee tone) C= R475 mm a 153.384 mm fe inlets) = SM 5 Hoth fe = RRA Moe < Fy / = boold-o) fs= soofd-9 FIFO Mo >Fy 4 © fo= Gold) - wa.45 We Fy 7 ni ACs’ — Ach tse YW NOMINAL MOMENT @ SUPPORT My = 0850 (ae) (tse 71 (ats - EFS) + 2000 (368.49) (Mis~ 6) Mu = 349 VSE CALTECH FOR KEDUCTION FACTOR + O = 0.79338 (Tawerrion) Mus 0.75338 (399: U) Mus 276.977 W=m LWWECT MOMENT : NEGATIVE MIDSPAN Mus Uys GH -004 = Om {KN m, = (ess)? rare = Wess) : 1) SAFE FACTORED UNIFORM LOAD we 05.2425 WY, MIDSPAN = 4) Ae(110) + 280 = 2040 iam 1) 2500 mmm ~ 28 + (2510-200) 3) 2000 +280 = [¥20 mm | As = a (x t By = 5927 = Mey = aoe AssuME AL S.Y 645 (21) (0) (v20¢) + Loon (\is) = s92U{4s) = l6.09 < d’=05 fs) wu BE NEGATIVE kssume Tsy PB CSONY oasod(t7ed(045¢) + uf io) = 592ml) C= 331mm < d'=65 NEGLECT Cs ANNLYSED AS SRB: ASSUME SY CT 0.85 21)@) (1980) = 992-0 (4s) a= 24.99 2 NO Co Ye = 28.58 mm = 600(Ws~ 2658) _ ola = 9112-76 MPa > Fy fs > 1000 :. 6 =0.90 Un =(090)(0-25) (ct) (4.29)(u1s - 22%) Mu= 279.919 EN- m MAXIMUM SHEAR MOMENT : MIDSPAN, = 1150 Ws FACTORED LOAD @ @te)? Hy= we vis. - WEEE)" W= 69.9549S Yin 2 ) Une = mal. 344 KN Yuour = Vue ~ w (A) = 24.30% - @9.95475(0.a18) \woat = 212-313 kN Vue Nace = 22-31, sean, 0#S SUCURTIUIT KS B)EMPECING MAEM OF INERTIA, Qror * Qoeuw : Th) ty if - tn | Ten SUG) = 4:5 (608) 05-2 . X= (NOI8 mm 500 SIMU) SuPRORTED. BEAM, 019? , LEG Mhygg = WL Tas Antu” + 9.15( ster (495 ~171.00)? 30 sexvee Los Ter = 4-614 10° pin $6 = 0.99 No * est oa = 47 hy fo= oval rey = MUD Sy aishiem aol [- ‘i ae? e 105 x10°) + an fr 2.82 Mo 8 “(ee 515, 6 y+ Giz Woe = 19-63 MY Wa + {0-24 lm ly? aot! = GALS X08 vom |T, = AuUt 214 10% mam 300 1) CRACAING MOMENT Nh kk fe = Merde a ld Is f ners | DAs 2a2= Hee he = Fon’ = 189 12 2 | = onto? 0° “enum 4.5 By INSTANTANEOUS DEFLECTION DUT LL= 14.8% Mn Mo = W915 KN- m Mer = 35-25 KN- an Tg = 3-125 « 10° inn Tee = 1614 x 10" ma! Te = Abb}. 214 x 10%mm4 DEFLECTION FOR stMpLy SUPPORTED bru = Sale | bet = 5 (24.82)(6000)" 2384 (noo Fana)(e.21« 40) Pv 1-81 mom DEAD LORD tin = SRL = 65.5 plem 4) LONG TERM, DEFLECTION TE DEPENDENT FACTOR SUSTAINED LL = 25% LU = 025 (4.24) = 2:56 My = (he 1258) (@)* g Mo = 74.355 kN-m Tes By (2:29 10°) + [i ES) tes 4 Te = 1756.98 » 0 in boc ese = Sitter +250) oon)* 384(cralm) (950 314109) Ap tse = 7.42 mm le Es) (usa) +f ES) (on x0) Te 7 1045.94 s10F nag ty, = een “ L DL saulema pnw (igs gu xt) 25 mm JUHU LION VE 350 mm vga =k; ASSUME ALL S.Y. 2Fy = Cet Te -T) -Py=d 085 (an 4)(899)(270.38) + 5800 (44) - See T(AT) Puy = O oonm Papal = “Wes &2 KM) NOMINAL AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY (BaLANceD) yl same fF 4 57-5 es AL fc = 20-70 MPo- ‘4 = = YY MP —| fy fo c fs, al 00m] — 00} bn. o5 11 1, f a a 0003 | £6 *+foc0x 10" ro © C-d d-¢ roy a we fs,= 00(“4) = " - 7 7 (c-d) = fea 7 - BASE_OF TRI. ts, > oo (4) = 5 = i MPo- a no, i ‘STEEL YIELDS a \ { 4M, = 0 7 cn, Pu(e+ 300-4) = Cr(d- $) + AsFy (d-d) d= 600 - 62.5 = 537.5 mm Chay = 200d d= 62.5 wn boty ay ow(4-2) = 000(537-3) _ too tare ~ 58:05 men fie < 28 MPa » B= 045 Atal =F Chal Aya = 0.85(318-05) = 270. 34 ann As, = Aes = OL20° (5) = sas mat Uo¥e20(e +300 ~G2.8) = 083(09)629(239)(s0 5 ae) +5000 (44) (597.5 - G2-5) sean ne Mw * Pu “e May = (Wer.t2 (0.38303) = 637.68 bil-m = OMN Muga! = 0:65 (697-68) Muggy = 44-49 Fet-en]UCTIMATE: MOMENT CAeRCIT Y (pacanced) SULUATION We: SAME FIGURE 0 SITUATION Y* @ = 450 mm 300mm f= 207 MPo- : fe = 17-60 M¥o. Fy = lu Mo 6 fy = HH MPo- Summ ts kee ee 300 300 | As ty 2 0 ksi ai © = 250 mn m074 40.74 t CF Te 500 fFv=0 ASSUME ALL s.y. ‘ * be “th 2 2 = 040 Cet Ts -Ty- Pu =O Dz 964 0.85 (20.4) (350) (a) +-Seeteray — SeER(AM) = Pn Poo Pu = 6158.25(a) —> EA = 0.03217 EM = aa, 25 (6) Pa (ys0 + 300 ~ 62:5) = 6158 2560s - $) 5 ne + 5x8 (40H) (537.5 -62.5) by fehgh 24. 30 Ut @ WoreReTON DINRIM TABLE al COMPRESSION Pes 0.44 (27.6) (300x500) = 1821-0 kN Pa ust BE IN RANGE Pus 0.25 (24.6) (300 500) (500) p90 IN 22480 | c= BUS = we.u7 095 ™ P50 [ay 100 EN - 937-5 ~ 26H. 4 SITUATION 2: > 4s, = 600( PRA) « wn 42 MP. y Iona - 6 enor y fo,= =n MORES ES) = ton 11 ‘Wt le Pu= 158.25 (zougd) = 8u-97 KN) A (esses) 3) e one y Pu = (389-37 KM] NOMINAL LOAD ON Pw By "fy Po. (ato a ~ cou Pag = HAS RN ! A.,t,1241_ Puy = 1922 kN Pu ins * i592” ns * mara fats Po = ane + Per = 085 fe'(Ay ~Acr) + FyAsr N= . . . Po= 685 (4) (boox woo) ~ (21 1) + ste] Po= 3389.85 kN

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