| Chapter 18 | RCULATION \ BODY FLUIDS AND cl From surroundings are ~(2) Pie BLOOD 1 Orgoniems which circulate water through their 2. Lymph ls helps in the transport of certain sl 3 Blood consist of - (2) (AIPMT 2015) body cavities sbstances T/F 6. Proteins constitute _. 1 Majer proteins are - (3) & Frnogen fancton - (NET 208) 4 Globulin: function - (NEET 2018) 10. Albumins function - (NEET 2018) I Plasma without clotting factor is called - (NEET-II 2016) 2. Formed elements constitute X of blood. 1B. Identify the formed elements in blood shown in Diga. | Tl, Most abundant cell in blood is - 15. RBC count ina healthy man i - 16. RBC are formed in _—— in adults. (NEET 2015) 17. RBC are devoid of | 18. Haemogohn present per 00 ml of bod is - 19. Aug lifespan of RBC is - 20, RBC are destroyed in- DL Leucocytes are while in colour. TF 22. WBC are nucleated T/F 23. WBC count is - 24, Leucocyte are short lived. T/F 25,2 categories of WBC are - 26, Ex of granuloeyes are - (3) [Link] of agranulcyfes are - (2) 28 Neutrophils are ____t of fotal WBC (NEET) 24. Eosinophils & is - 30, Basopils is - 31 Lymphocyte 2 is = (NEET) in shope. (NEET 2017) in most mammals and are ————agocghc cells which destro REET 20 este oem erg enlerng the by (NEET 208 2020) d in inflammas 7 : ory reactions (NEET 2020) with allergic reactions. (NEET 2 infections. (NET) o- are (2) ~ (NEET) 40 Platelets are produced from - 4) Normal platelet count is - (NET) . BLOOD GROUPS 42 Define Antigen. 13. Universal Donor is ~ bi, Universal Recipient is ~ (NEET) 45 Donor grup of B blood groupie - 146 Danor group of AB blood group is - LL The Rh antigen got its name from - emis present in ——X of humans 48. Rh antig 14 Eryfhrblestoss foetal contin cam devel inthe fist cil T/F 50 Enyrblasois feta cndton devel when mother is Rh vue/-ve and child is Rh +ve/-ve. 1 Rh angen ofthe flocks donot get exposed fo the Rive bled of meter in first pregnancy during gestation period. T/F 52. The reason of it is ~ 53 During ther ea post of exposure of the maternal blood fo small amounts of the Rheve ood from the foetus. — and to baby 5h Enythroblastosis foetalis cause —. 55. It can be avoided by administering _ in the child/mother after delivery of the first/second child. COAGULATION OF BLOOD & LYMPH 56, There ie Formation of ight purplish scum at the site of injury. 1/F 51. Thrombin is formed from uith the help of enzyme ———-———— 58. Fibrins are formed from ~. with the help of enzyme ———-——-— (NEET 2021) 54, Coagalam is formed by a nehwork of threads called thrombins,T/F (NEET 2022) 60. act as a cofactor during the clotting process. 61 Mechanism of coagulation is activated by release of ——— 62, Exchange of nutrients bi blood and tissues occur through -63 Lymph hove different mineral distribution than plasma. T/F 654, Lymph is colurless fad. T/F 65 Lymph is also an important carrier for hormon 66. Fal is absorbed through VE __ present in intestinal vil (NEET 2022) _- in the .--— CIRCULATORY PATHWAYS 611 Open circulatory system is present in- (2) 68. Annelde have an open circulatory system /F 64. Why clsed circulatory eysom is more advantageous? 10. Grecedles have chambered heart Thm fish the heart pumps oxygenated bled T/F + HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM LA section of human heart shown in Dige8. 2. Label A fo N TB. Heart is derived from endo/meso/ ectoderm “ Hearb has the size ofa clenched fish T/F 15. Heart is protected from singlo/deuble walled 16, Pericardum enclse a fit called - 1 Inferatrial septum i Hhi/tick 1B Infer-vefrclar septum ie hin/ hick 1H Alram and ventricle of the some side are separated by ————————— 80, Mriowentriuer septum is made of thck/thin issue 81 Pgh chambers are died by 4ri/bupi wohes (NET 201) 52, ___---— valve isolbo called ___——— (NEET) Po 83, Semihnar valves ae present between - (NET 2018) BU The walle of ventricles are much thicker than that of the atria. T/F bag celled - 85.A specialised cardiac musculature called ——-—— is also distributed in the heart. 86. The conducting system of heart is shown in Diga, 3. Label A to F. 81. Describe location of SAN. 88. SAN full form is - 84. AVN is present af ___ corner of left/right atrium. 40.A bundle of model fibres called ____. continues from the AVN which passes through the. septa fo emerge on the top of the = seplim and immediately divides info aright and left bundle 4, The branches which give rise fo minute fibres throughout the ventricular musculature are called -r py FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION 5 n generate maximum no can gi of action potentials in nodal tissue 2 fev ule-ncble T/F 3 ca acim potentil generation rat i _ is called pacemaker of heart 5. -— tg Heart veragly beaks ——— Himes ina min | CARDIAC CYCLE ‘The events ofa cardia eycleis shown in Dig. Henkily the given events BS AUN generate action potential fo stimulate arial cantrachon. T/F (NET 2022) 4M Arial systole cauces an increase in bleed Flow info the ventricles by ————% [00 __------ transmits action potential fo the entre ventricular musculature. 10 Venriculr systole coincides with atria relaxation T/F mx my valves. _ valves. (NEET 2022) 104, Trcuapd & bicuspid volves open due fo pressure exerted by the simultaneous contraction of atria. T/F (NEET 2022) 105, Blood moves freely from atria to the ventricle during joint diastole, T/F (NEET 2022) 102. Ventricular systole cause closure of _—____ ond 103, Decreasing ventricular pressure causes closing of — (06. Time periad of a cardiac cycle fs ———— #82 101 The two atria do not contract simultaneously. 1/F 108. Duration of ventricular diastole is ~ 104. Duration of atrial diastole is - 10. Duration of joint diastole is ~ I, Duration of atrial systole is - 12. Duration of ventricular systole is ~ IB. Blod pumped by heart in one beat is called stroke volume. T/F Ih, Each ventricle pumps out ——— ml of blood which is caled — IS, Cardiac output ie the velume of blod pumped out by the heart per min. T/F 16, Heart rate of athletes is greater than normal indviduals in esting stale. /F IN, Cardiac output of an athlete is much higher than an ordinary man. T/F 118. Normal value of cardiac ouput is ~ 114, Stroke volume is also called ~ 120. First heart sound is -190 TT 121. It is due to - 122. Second heart sound is - 123. It is due fo - ECG & DOUBLE CIRCULATION 12h, A standard ECG is shown in Dig. 8, Iden the peaks iti and i. (NEET 2018) 125, The machin is called electrocardogram whichis used fo obfainelectrocardograph. T/F 126, ECG ie a graphical representation of the activity of the heat 121. Patient is connected fo -———— 128, The three leads are connected at - (3) 124 Why is the 3rd ead cnnected fo te lft ene? Why not the right ankle? 30. For detailed evaluation, no of leads are attached to _——— [BI P wave represents —. of the atria. (NEET 20/9) (32 Deplriaion represen contractor reloatin of both ori 183. ORS complex represents - (NEET 2019, 2020) Bk Ventricular contraction starts shorfly before @. T/F 185, T wave represents - (NEET 2019) [36 wave mark beginning of systole B31 __-- wave marks the end of systole, (NEED (38. By counting the numberof QRS complexes that occur in a given ermine the heart rate of an individual, T/F no, of leads. region time pered, one can det 134, When does atrial repolarization occur? 140. A schematic plan of blood circulation in human is shown in Diga. 6. Label A to F. (NEET 2013) Ihl. Identify the blood vessels XY and Z shown in Diga@l. 1. Label A and B. (42. The 3 layers of artery and veins are - M3, Tunica intima is made of ~ I4b. Tunica externa is made of - 145, Tunica media is made of - 6 layer is comparatively thin in veins. 147. Th tuo lypes of creation in our body are ~ (2) G23 Jete)syAlUiDs ‘AND CIRCULATION 191 00" nic/Pulmonary circulation provides nutrients, 02 and other essential eubstances to the fiseues and cn harmfl subst «Fogo hr hr aces freon I gb pti corres od frm bo weer 207 fp feelin of a fod fom the adc mao eeene yon of Bod ese poet REGULATION & DISORDERS OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM [Haman ear is newragenic/ myogenie: [52 What is myogenic heart? (53 Special neural centre in ——_—_______ moderate cardiac function through ANS. 1b, Sympathetic nerves inerease/decreae heat rate 155 Syrpatheic nerves conn increase strength of ventricular conracin T/F [5 Speed of enduction of actin potential is deceased by sympathetic rervove system T/F (NEED {5] Adrenal medullary hormones can also increase cardiac oulput T/F (58 fa person has BP = 120/80 mmHg he i normal. 1/F 54._----- is also called pumping pressure & —_____ is also called resting pressure. 160. BP equal or greater than... shows hypertension (6a person has BP = 5/45, he is normal 1/F (62 Highblood pressure leads fo and aleo affects vital organs like ____ and _____ 163. CAD is also called - 16h, Mheosclerosis and arteriosclerosis are same terms. T/F 165, Atherosclerosis is a subtype of arteriosclerosis, I/F 166, Atherosclerosis also called ______ is caused by deposition of - (te) 161. Angina pectoris occurs when - 168. Symptom is angina pectoris is - (64. What is heart failure? 110. Angina occurs due to conditions that affect - 11, What is hear fire? 112. Congestion of _____is ene of the main symptoms of heat failure. 113. What happens in cardiac arrest? 11h, What happens in heark Hack? Active spoce