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Engineering Graphics Syllabus - 1st Year

The document outlines the syllabus for the B. Tech Integrated program at Punjabi University, Patiala for the 1st year, focusing on Engineering Graphics. It details course objectives, outcomes, and content covering orthographic projections, isometric views, and the development of solids. Recommended textbooks for further study are also provided.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views1 page

Engineering Graphics Syllabus - 1st Year

The document outlines the syllabus for the B. Tech Integrated program at Punjabi University, Patiala for the 1st year, focusing on Engineering Graphics. It details course objectives, outcomes, and content covering orthographic projections, isometric views, and the development of solids. Recommended textbooks for further study are also provided.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Punjabi University, Patiala Syllabus for B. Tech Integrated - 1st Yr; BoS Dt.

: 28-05-2025
Branches: CSE/ECE/ECM/ME/CIVIL: Batch 2025; Session 2025-26
GROUP A: FIRST SEMESTER & GROUP B: SECOND SEMESTER
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Course Code: MECB1104P / MECB1204P
L T P Credits
2 0 4 4.0

Course Objectives:
The objective of this course is to inculcate good understanding of basic fundamentals of engineering
graphics in the students. This course is aimed at to make the student understand visual science in the
form of technical graphics. General instructions related to Theory of Orthographic Projection of
points, lines, planes and solids as per the BIS codes prevalent to drawing practice will be introduced
initially. Section of solids, intersection and development of surfaces, isometric projection and
orthographic projection of simple solids/blocks will further upgrade the basic understanding and
visualization of geometrical objects and to certain extent the machine parts.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the students should be able to (1) acquire knowledge of different
conventions and methods of engineering drawing, (2) understand dimensioned projections, (3) learn
how to create two-dimensional images of objects using first angle orthographic projection, (4) learn
how to create isometric, perspective and auxiliary projections.

Section-A
Lines, Lettering, Dimensioning, Scales; Reference and Auxiliary Planes; Systems of Orthographic
Projections; Projection of Points and Lines; True length of lines and their true angles of inclination
with the reference planes; Projection of Planes and their true shape.
Polyhedral and Solids of Revolution; Projection of Solids in simple positions: Axis parallel to both
the reference planes, parallel or perpendicular to one and inclined to the other or inclined to both the
reference planes.
Section of solids: Section Planes, Sections and projection of sections on the reference planes; True
shape of sections of simple solids.
Section-B
Development of lateral surfaces of simple solids such as cubes, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones,
spheres etc. Intersection of lateral surfaces of simple solids penetrating into one another; Projection
of lines/curves of intersection/interpenetration on the reference planes.
Isometric axes, lines and planes; Isometric scale; Drawing/Sketching isometric view of planes, plane
figures and simple solids from orthographic projections; Conversion of pictorial view of simple
solids into orthographic projections.
Recommended Books:
1. P.S. Gill, A Text Book of Engineering Drawing (Geometrical Drawing), S.K. Kataria & Sons,
New Delhi.
2. Dhananjay A. Jolhe, Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to Autocad, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi
3. M.B. Shah and B.C. Rana, Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi
4. Basant Agrawal and C.M. Agrawal, Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
5. French and Virck, Graphic Science, McGraw Hill Publishers, New York.
6. R. K. Dhawan, A text book of Engineering Drawing, S. Chand and Co. Ltd., New Delhi
7. N. D. Bhatt and V. M. Panchal, Engineering Drawing, Charotor Publication House, Anand
8. Venugopal, Engineering Drawing and Graphics, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi

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Common questions

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The concept of intersection is used to teach students how complex solid surfaces interact when they penetrate one another. This understanding is crucial for analyzing and designing machinery and structures where multiple components must fit together precisely. Students learn to visualize and project points or lines of intersection onto reference planes, which aids in developing spatial reasoning and problem-solving skills essential for advanced engineering tasks .

By the end of the Engineering Graphics course, students should be able to acquire knowledge of different conventions and methods of engineering drawing, understand dimensioned projections, and learn how to create two-dimensional images of objects using first angle orthographic projection. Additionally, they should be capable of creating isometric, perspective, and auxiliary projections. These outcomes indicate an emphasis on developing technical skills and visualization abilities related to engineering graphics .

The primary objectives of the Engineering Graphics course are to provide a good understanding of the basic fundamentals of engineering graphics, to help students comprehend visual science through technical graphics, and to introduce them to the theory of orthographic projection. Students are expected to gain knowledge of different conventions and methods of engineering drawing, understand dimensioned projections, and learn how to create two-dimensional images using first angle orthographic projection, as well as isometric, perspective, and auxiliary projections .

The Engineering Graphics course employs a combination of lectures and practical sessions to inculcate the concepts of engineering drawing, as indicated by the course structure of 2 lectures and 4 practical hours per week. This approach allows students to gain both theoretical understanding and hands-on experience, facilitating better comprehension of geometric drawing and projection techniques .

The syllabus suggests a logical learning progression, beginning with fundamental skills like lines, lettering, and dimensioning, then advancing to complex concepts like orthographic projection systems, projection of points, lines, and planes, and the true shape of sections. This sequence builds foundational knowledge before progressing to practical applications of these principles, ensuring a thorough comprehension of engineering graphics .

The first angle orthographic projection technique is significant as it equips students with the skills necessary to create accurate two-dimensional representations of three-dimensional objects. This technique is fundamental for engineering design and documentation, enabling clear and precise communication of designs to engineers and manufacturers. By mastering this method, students can effectively document and convey complex shapes and ideas in a universally understood format .

The concept of the 'True shape of sections of simple solids' is crucial in engineering graphics as it allows students to understand and visualize how sections of three-dimensional objects appear when cut. This knowledge is important for interpreting design specifications and for applications involving sectional views in engineering drawings, enabling accurate communication and understanding of the structural integrity and composition of designs .

The syllabus addresses the understanding of the development of lateral surfaces of solids by teaching students how to develop and unfold surfaces of various solid shapes, such as cubes, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. This knowledge is necessary for tasks such as creating flat patterns for cutting or assembly, which are crucial in manufacturing and construction processes. Students also learn about intersection and projection of these developed surfaces .

The recommended textbooks play a vital role in achieving the course objectives by providing detailed theoretical and practical knowledge about engineering graphics. Books such as 'A Text Book of Engineering Drawing' by P.S. Gill and 'Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to Autocad' by Dhananjay A. Jolhe offer comprehensive guidance on conventions, methods, and practical exercises in graphic drawing and visualization. These resources support students in mastering the skills needed for creating accurate and informative technical drawings as specified in the course outcomes .

Students will improve their skills in orthographic projection, including creating two-dimensional images of objects in first angle orthographic projection, as well as understanding isometric, perspective, and auxiliary projections. The course focuses on helping students grasp how to work with dimensioned projections and create accurate geometric representations of objects .

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