DATA RESUME

DATE TPH GRADE

28-Oct-13 246 3.00 TPH

29-Oct-13 249 3.52
30-Oct-13 255 3.19 Mean
31-Oct-13 249 2.66 Standard Error
1-Nov-13 265 1.80 Median
2-Nov-13 260 1.61 Mode
3-Nov-13 262 3.62 stdev 12.82067 Standard Deviation
4-Nov-13 254 3.66 Var 164.3697 Sample Variance
5-Nov-13 253 3.22 Kurtosis
6-Nov-13 225 3.04 Skewness
7-Nov-13 258 3.04 Range
8-Nov-13 251 2.86 Minimum
9-Nov-13 244 3.77 Maximum
10-Nov-13 259 3.67 Sum
11-Nov-13 264 3.74 Count
12-Nov-13 252 3.22
13-Nov-13 263 3.11
14-Nov-13 247 2.93 TPH
15-Nov-13 254 2.90
16-Nov-13 252 3.09 Mean
17-Nov-13 257 2.13 Standard Error
18-Nov-13 256 2.52 Median
19-Nov-13 244 2.37 Mode
20-Nov-13 255 2.73 Standard Deviation
21-Nov-13 237 2.84 Sample Variance
22-Nov-13 242 4.14 Kurtosis
23-Nov-13 257 3.46 Skewness
24-Nov-13 249 1.75 Range
25-Nov-13 260 2.45 Minimum
26-Nov-13 256 2.09 Maximum
27-Nov-13 251 1.62 Sum
28-Nov-13 245 2.41 Count
29-Nov-13 254 3.06
30-Nov-13 240 3.53
1-Dec-13 228 4.12
2-Dec-13 232 3.08
3-Dec-13 230 3.07
4-Dec-13 238 3.12
5-Dec-13 256 3.12
6-Dec-13 277 2.46
7-Dec-13 269 2.40
8-Dec-13 273 2.58
9-Dec-13 249 2.31
10-Dec-13 241 2.59
11-Dec-13 230 2.80
12-Dec-13 265 3.45
13-Dec-13 278 3.09
14-Dec-13 280 2.62
15-Dec-13 276 2.82
16-Dec-13 250 2.72
17-Dec-13 247 2.71
TPH GRADE Cu

252.5777 Mean 2.898551

1.795253 Standard Error 0.082642
252.8785 Median 2.927405
#N/A Mode #N/A
12.82067 Standard Deviation 0.590181
164.3697 Sample Variance 0.348314
0.023811 Kurtosis -0.014008
0.021453 Skewness -0.173334
54.88012 Range 2.534447
224.6222 Minimum 1.609198
279.5023 Maximum 4.143645
12881.46 Sum 147.8261
51 Count 51

TPH GRADE

252.5777 Mean 2.898551

1.795253 Standard Error 0.082642
252.8785 Median 2.927405
#N/A Mode #N/A
12.82067 Standard Deviation 0.590181
164.3697 Sample Variance 0.348314
0.023811 Kurtosis -0.014008
0.021453 Skewness -0.173334
54.88012 Range 2.534447
224.6222 Minimum 1.609198
279.5023 Maximum 4.143645
12881.46 Sum 147.8261
51 Count 51
Confidence Level(95.0%) 0.165991

t 2.008559
[Link] 0.165991
3.26
3
 Ball Diameter
No
d1 d2 d ave
1 90 98 94 lebar interval 2
2 91 96 93.5
3 98 97 97.5 Bin
4 100 100 100 86
5 99 92 95.5 87
6 91 98 94.5 88
7 101 97 99 89
8 95 100 97.5 90
9 92 95 93.5 91
10 94 95 94.5 92
11 91 104 97.5 93
12 88 96 92 94
13 100 102 101 95
14 89 103 96 96
15 90 89 89.5 97
16 94 88 91 98
17 88 105 96.5 99
18 95 91 93 100
19 92 88 90 101
20 88 96 92 102
21 97 101 99 103
22 90 103 96.5 104
23 84 102 93
24 95 96 95.5 Bin Frequency
25 82 93 87.5 86 0
26 87 98 92.5 87 0
27 82 93 87.5 88 3
28 102 90 96 89 1
29 90 93 91.5 90 4
30 104 103 103.5 91 2
31 95 90 92.5 92 5
32 89 100 94.5 93 6
33 95 100 97.5 94 8
34 101 106 103.5 95 5
35 97 90 93.5 96 6
36 95 101 98 97 2
37 96 100 98 98 6
38 96 101 98.5 99 3
39 98 93 95.5 100 2
40 90 87 88.5 101 1
41 91 85 88 102 1
42 92 94 93 103 0
43 99 104 101.5 104 2
44 93 107 100 More 0
45 91 100 95.5
46 93 94 93.5
47 95 93 94
48
49
87
87
97
93
92
90
Histo
9
50 91 95 93
51 87 92 89.5 8
52 91 93 92 7
53 92 98 95
54 98 90 94 6
55 91 98 94.5

Frequency
5
56 95 93 94
57 86 96 91 4

Ball Diameter 2
No
d1 d2 d ave
43 99 104 101.5 1
44 93 107 100 0
45 91 100 95.5
46 93 94 93.5 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 9
47 95 93 94
48 87 97 92
49 87 93 90
50 91 95 93
51 87 92 89.5
52 91 93 92
53 92 98 95
54 98 90 94
55 91 98 94.5
56 95 93 94
57 86 96 91
 103.5
87.5

20

Bin FrequencyCumulative % Histogram

86 0 0.00%
87 0 0.00% 9 120.00%
8
88 3 5.26% 100.00%
7
89 1 7.02% 6 80.00%
5

Frequency
90 4 14.04% 60.00% Frequency
4
91 2 17.54% 3 40.00% Cumulative %
92 5 26.32% 2
20.00%
93 6 36.84% 1
0 0.00%
94 8 50.88%
95 5 59.65% 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104
96 6 70.18% Bin
97 2 73.68%
98 6 84.21%
99 3 89.47%
100 2 92.98%
101 1 94.74%
102 1 96.49%
103 0 96.49%
104 2 100.00%
More 0 100.00%
 Histogram
Frequency

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 0 1 2 3 4 e
10 10 10 10 10 or
M
Bin
00%
00%
0%
0% Frequency
0% Cumulative %

0%
%
Section ini untuk solve masalah misal dari populasi tertentu, berapa banyak populasi spesifik dalam populasi tsb : m

X Z Z^2 -(1/2)Z^2
d1 d2 d ave
90 98 97.5827 0.858021 0.736201 -0.3681
91 96 98.79414 1.23597 1.527621 -0.763811
98 97 93.45591 -0.429476 0.18445 -0.092225
100 100 97.85451 0.942821 0.888911 -0.444455
99 92 89.58 -1.638698 2.685332 -1.342666
91 98 93.69452 -0.355031 0.126047 -0.063024
101 97 96.87127 0.636064 0.404577 -0.202288
95 100 96.03608 0.375499 0.141 -0.0705
92 95 99.89157 1.578353 2.491197 -1.245598
94 95 98.23066 1.060173 1.123967 -0.561983
91 104 96.15628 0.413 0.170569 -0.085285
88 96 94.18747 -0.201239 0.040497 -0.020249
100 102 98.51825 1.149897 1.322263 -0.661132
89 103 98.02978 0.997503 0.995012 -0.497506
90 89 92.72979 -0.656013 0.430353 -0.215177
94 88 96.34218 0.470997 0.221839 -0.110919
88 105 96.43969 0.501418 0.25142 -0.12571
95 91 99.79496 1.548211 2.396958 -1.198479
92 88 95.59423 0.237649 0.056477 -0.028239
88 96 91.7843 -0.950993 0.904388 -0.452194
97 101 98.53591 1.155405 1.334962 -0.667481
90 103 98.35737 1.099706 1.209353 -0.604676
84 102 95.44126 0.189924 0.036071 -0.018036
95 96 95.13744 0.095138 0.009051 -0.004526
82 93 97.38 0.794782 0.631679 -0.315839
87 98 90.1239 -1.469013 2.157999 -1.078999
82 93 97.23088 0.748257 0.559888 -0.279944
102 90 96.80773 0.616242 0.379754 -0.189877
90 93 95.1167 0.088666 0.007862 -0.003931
104 103 92.16732 -0.831495 0.691384 -0.345692
95 90 91.1207 -1.158024 1.341019 -0.67051
89 100 98.47114 1.135198 1.288675 -0.644337
95 100 97.18337 0.733435 0.537927 -0.268964
101 106 94.17643 -0.204684 0.041895 -0.020948
97 90 98.43324 1.123376 1.261975 -0.630987
95 101 99.51966 1.462321 2.138382 -1.069191
96 100 96.28411 0.45288 0.2051 -0.10255
96 101 97.30334 0.770865 0.594233 -0.297116
98 93 94.17275 -0.205832 0.042367 -0.021183
90 87 95.70397 0.271884 0.073921 -0.03696
91 85 101.1349 1.96624 3.866099 -1.93305
92 94 94.63159 -0.062682 0.003929 -0.001965
99 104 96.90604 0.646914 0.418497 -0.209249
93 107 94.56227 -0.084308 0.007108 -0.003554
91 100 92.88803 -0.606644 0.368017 -0.184008
93 94 92.99008 -0.574806 0.330402 -0.165201
95 93 100.1534 1.660054 2.755778 -1.377889
87 97 92.19422 -0.823104 0.677501 -0.33875
87 93 93.98463 -0.264522 0.069972 -0.034986
91 95 92.84639 -0.619635 0.383947 -0.191974
87 92 94.93593 0.032268 0.001041 -0.000521
91 93 97.88093 0.951062 0.904519 -0.452259
92 98 97.39808 0.80042 0.640672 -0.320336
98 90 89.28202 -1.731665 2.998662 -1.499331
91 98 91.40977 -1.06784 1.140282 -0.570141
95 93 92.19518 -0.822805 0.677008 -0.338504
86 96 95.12572 0.09148 0.008369 -0.004184
98.61066 1.178729 1.389401 -0.694701
97.1946 0.73694 0.54308 -0.27154
97.70768 0.897013 0.804632 -0.402316
89.36897 -1.704539 2.905452 -1.452726
92.87952 -0.6093 0.371247 -0.185623
95.1762 0.10723 0.011498 -0.005749
100.4212 1.743603 3.04015 -1.520075
95.1699 0.105262 0.01108 -0.00554
96.45197 0.505251 0.255278 -0.127639
88.03077 -2.122036 4.503039 -2.251519
97.63582 0.874592 0.764911 -0.382455
101.0854 1.950797 3.80561 -1.902805
96.16688 0.416305 0.17331 -0.086655
92.83977 -0.621703 0.386514 -0.193257
96.71097 0.586053 0.343458 -0.171729
94.68806 -0.045063 0.002031 -0.001015
96.83298 0.62412 0.389525 -0.194763
91.56968 -1.017949 1.036221 -0.51811
95.5585 0.226499 0.051302 -0.025651
95.15277 0.09992 0.009984 -0.004992
97.11073 0.710771 0.505196 -0.252598
97.0657 0.696724 0.485424 -0.242712
91.7717 -0.954923 0.911878 -0.455939
89.39247 -1.697208 2.880514 -1.440257
91.66012 -0.989735 0.979575 -0.489788
95.76719 0.291609 0.085036 -0.042518
96.48793 0.516469 0.26674 -0.13337
95.66474 0.259646 0.067416 -0.033708
89.75157 -1.585174 2.512777 -1.256388
93.78833 -0.325764 0.106122 -0.053061
89.64099 -1.619672 2.623338 -1.311669
95.33721 0.157462 0.024794 -0.012397
93.08626 -0.544801 0.296808 -0.148404
94.50108 -0.1034 0.010691 -0.005346
85.3977 -2.943513 8.664272 -4.332136
96.1245 0.403083 0.162476 -0.081238
99.04687 1.314817 1.728745 -0.864372
96.26033 0.445462 0.198437 -0.099218
97.83405 0.936437 0.876914 -0.438457
101.6161 2.11639 4.479105 -2.239553
96.13951 0.407767 0.166274 -0.083137
91.4859 -1.04409 1.090123 -0.545062
92.98159 -0.577456 0.333456 -0.166728
95.67098 0.261594 0.068431 -0.034216
90.21524 -1.440513 2.075078 -1.037539
97.50464 0.833668 0.695002 -0.347501
96.73976 0.595034 0.354066 -0.177033
81.40793 -4.188261 17.54153 -8.770764
92.54814 -0.712684 0.507919 -0.25396
94.80989 -0.007055 4.977E-05 -2.49E-05
100.3427 1.719091 2.955272 -1.477636
90.71092 -1.28587 1.653461 -0.826731
96.20393 0.427864 0.183068 -0.091534
93.53993 -0.403261 0.162619 -0.08131
101.1516 1.971467 3.886682 -1.943341
94.30325 -0.165117 0.027264 -0.013632
84.48252 -3.229034 10.42666 -5.213331
96.9573 0.662903 0.439441 -0.21972
95.1708 0.105543 0.011139 -0.00557
94.1479 -0.213586 0.045619 -0.02281
93.06082 -0.552737 0.305518 -0.152759
90.51509 -1.346965 1.814314 -0.907157
92.5672 -0.70674 0.499481 -0.249741
94.15618 -0.211001 0.044522 -0.022261
92.75162 -0.649204 0.421465 -0.210733
98.01619 0.993263 0.986571 -0.493285
94.5504 -0.08801 0.007746 -0.003873
94.93321 0.03142 0.000987 -0.000494
95.53167 0.218131 0.047581 -0.023791
95.41706 0.182375 0.033261 -0.01663
92.28822 -0.793775 0.630079 -0.31504
95.52362 0.21562 0.046492 -0.023246
94.93774 0.032833 0.001078 -0.000539
100.5966 1.7983 3.233884 -1.616942
94.92959 0.03029 0.000918 -0.000459
97.2861 0.765485 0.585967 -0.292984
91.6261 -1.000347 1.000694 -0.500347
93.43908 -0.434725 0.188986 -0.094493
93.13239 -0.530408 0.281333 -0.140667
96.48705 0.516195 0.266457 -0.133229
96.9408 0.657756 0.432643 -0.216322
99.49823 1.455635 2.118872 -1.059436
95.19872 0.114256 0.013054 -0.006527
95.52541 0.216178 0.046733 -0.023366
89.67247 -1.609852 2.591624 -1.295812
96.93645 0.656401 0.430862 -0.215431
98.11294 1.023448 1.047446 -0.523723
87.19074 -2.384113 5.683993 -2.841997
91.37166 -1.07973 1.165816 -0.582908
96.39667 0.487997 0.238141 -0.11907
92.98725 -0.575689 0.331418 -0.165709
88.48342 -1.980814 3.923626 -1.961813
88.9511 -1.834907 3.366883 -1.683441
88.0097 -2.12861 4.530979 -2.26549
95.70307 0.271606 0.07377 -0.036885
96.24976 0.442164 0.195509 -0.097755
97.24987 0.754181 0.568789 -0.284395
93.96153 -0.271731 0.073838 -0.036919
99.24945 1.378021 1.898941 -0.94947
90.2012 -1.444894 2.087719 -1.043859
92.61194 -0.69278 0.479944 -0.239972
94.19759 -0.198082 0.039236 -0.019618
95.6353 0.250462 0.062731 -0.031365
99.53861 1.468233 2.155708 -1.077854
96.25417 0.443539 0.196726 -0.098363
90.49816 -1.352249 1.828578 -0.914289
94.07694 -0.235723 0.055565 -0.027783
93.43347 -0.436475 0.190511 -0.095255
94.41417 -0.130512 0.017033 -0.008517
95.9138 0.33735 0.113805 -0.056903
92.78292 -0.639439 0.408883 -0.204441
93.00424 -0.570389 0.325344 -0.162672
95.07699 0.076277 0.005818 -0.002909
92.86249 -0.614614 0.377751 -0.188875
94.61974 -0.066379 0.004406 -0.002203
94.03173 -0.249828 0.062414 -0.031207
96.65159 0.567528 0.322088 -0.161044
94.21231 -0.193491 0.037439 -0.018719
94.86615 0.010498 0.00011 -5.51E-05
97.34643 0.784306 0.615136 -0.307568
91.79689 -0.947064 0.896931 -0.448465
97.87411 0.948936 0.900479 -0.450239
88.82404 -1.874548 3.513928 -1.756964
91.11579 -1.159557 1.344573 -0.672287
88.99234 -1.82204 3.319829 -1.659915
93.38577 -0.451359 0.203725 -0.101862
89.59119 -1.635208 2.673906 -1.336953
94.70444 -0.039952 0.001596 -0.000798
100.7013 1.830977 3.352478 -1.676239
89.76474 -1.581065 2.499767 -1.249884
94.68715 -0.045347 0.002056 -0.001028
91.7872 -0.950086 0.902664 -0.451332
97.94222 0.970186 0.941261 -0.470631
94.67623 -0.048756 0.002377 -0.001189
90.20522 -1.443642 2.084103 -1.042051
88.99131 -1.822361 3.321001 -1.660501
95.39823 0.1765 0.031152 -0.015576
88.14227 -2.08725 4.356614 -2.178307
94.5504 -0.08801 0.007746 -0.003873
92.50906 -0.724879 0.525449 -0.262724
96.38437 0.48416 0.234411 -0.117205
93.61822 -0.378836 0.143516 -0.071758
90.50912 -1.348829 1.819341 -0.90967
98.75398 1.223442 1.49681 -0.748405
98.24842 1.065714 1.135746 -0.567873
92.81514 -0.629386 0.396127 -0.198063
95.80633 0.30382 0.092307 -0.046153
97.81699 0.931115 0.866976 -0.433488
95.57101 0.230403 0.053085 -0.026543
92.99763 -0.57245 0.327699 -0.16385
96.0697 0.385987 0.148986 -0.074493
92.20478 -0.819809 0.672087 -0.336044
92.89182 -0.605463 0.366586 -0.183293
94.89788 0.020397 0.000416 -0.000208
94.66165 -0.053302 0.002841 -0.001421
95.89428 0.331259 0.109733 -0.054866
87.19289 -2.383443 5.6808 -2.8404
99.71704 1.523902 2.322278 -1.161139
94.0105 -0.256453 0.065768 -0.032884
96.57202 0.542703 0.294526 -0.147263
87.23044 -2.371725 5.625081 -2.81254
100.9382 1.904878 3.628561 -1.814281
95.30038 0.145971 0.021308 -0.010654
94.69625 -0.042507 0.001807 -0.000903
96.01484 0.368871 0.136066 -0.068033
92.02009 -0.877431 0.769884 -0.384942
95.41886 0.182934 0.033465 -0.016732
94.4215 -0.128227 0.016442 -0.008221
96.95816 0.663174 0.4398 -0.2199
96.75371 0.599387 0.359265 -0.179632
92.669 -0.674978 0.455595 -0.227797
95.4744 0.200264 0.040106 -0.020053
96.10506 0.397019 0.157624 -0.078812
97.26367 0.758488 0.575305 -0.287652
97.09774 0.706721 0.499454 -0.249727
95.45112 0.192999 0.037249 -0.018624
92.55196 -0.711495 0.506226 -0.253113
91.69022 -0.980343 0.961071 -0.480536
94.75447 -0.024345 0.000593 -0.000296
94.59694 -0.073491 0.005401 -0.0027
95.44753 0.191881 0.036818 -0.018409
93.21794 -0.503718 0.253731 -0.126866
100.0402 1.624728 2.639741 -1.31987
94.12487 -0.22077 0.048739 -0.02437
93.65732 -0.366638 0.134424 -0.067212
91.45761 -1.052915 1.10863 -0.554315
96.54751 0.535056 0.286285 -0.143142
96.04228 0.377432 0.142455 -0.071227
94.39586 -0.136226 0.018558 -0.009279
99.75479 1.535678 2.358306 -1.179153
96.48793 0.516469 0.26674 -0.13337
95.88807 0.329321 0.108452 -0.054226
95.29229 0.143448 0.020577 -0.010289
96.83995 0.626292 0.392242 -0.196121
89.99207 -1.510142 2.280528 -1.140264
92.68136 -0.671123 0.450407 -0.225203
96.28939 0.454528 0.206596 -0.103298
99.8973 1.580139 2.496839 -1.248419
93.97447 -0.267694 0.07166 -0.03583
93.59773 -0.385229 0.148401 -0.074201
97.78969 0.922597 0.851185 -0.425593
95.47261 0.199705 0.039882 -0.019941
95.36773 0.166984 0.027884 -0.013942
96.74237 0.59585 0.355038 -0.177519
94.25275 -0.180874 0.032715 -0.016358
101.3069 2.019922 4.080086 -2.040043
92.30547 -0.788395 0.621567 -0.310783
95.65493 0.256585 0.065836 -0.032918
91.16295 -1.144843 1.310665 -0.655332
93.56977 -0.393951 0.155198 -0.077599
95.5987 0.239042 0.057141 -0.028571
94.81897 -0.004223 1.783E-05 -8.92E-06
96.90518 0.646643 0.418147 -0.209073
97.82979 0.935107 0.874425 -0.437212
98.72217 1.213517 1.472623 -0.736312
92.34664 -0.77555 0.601478 -0.300739
97.81102 0.929252 0.86351 -0.431755
94.36195 -0.146803 0.021551 -0.010776
88.23357 -2.058765 4.238514 -2.119257
91.45566 -1.053524 1.109913 -0.554956
95.84455 0.315745 0.099695 -0.049847
99.89239 1.578608 2.492003 -1.246001
96.88605 0.640676 0.410466 -0.205233
101.8409 2.186515 4.78085 -2.390425
94.789 -0.013572 0.000184 -9.21E-05
90.75553 -1.271951 1.61786 -0.80893
92.42506 -0.751086 0.56413 -0.282065
95.32015 0.152138 0.023146 -0.011573
96.80599 0.615699 0.379085 -0.189542
86.83825 -2.494085 6.220459 -3.11023
94.69534 -0.042791 0.001831 -0.000916
90.51111 -1.348208 1.817664 -0.908832
95.51826 0.213945 0.045773 -0.022886
91.38925 -1.074241 1.153993 -0.576997
99.23122 1.372332 1.883296 -0.941648
92.33994 -0.77764 0.604724 -0.302362
99.05352 1.316894 1.734209 -0.867104
91.25028 -1.1176 1.249029 -0.624514
99.46029 1.443799 2.084554 -1.042277
92.18653 -0.825501 0.681452 -0.340726
92.55862 -0.709415 0.503269 -0.251635
94.71627 -0.036261 0.001315 -0.000657
93.92268 -0.283849 0.080571 -0.040285
90.22627 -1.437072 2.065176 -1.032588
96.75894 0.601019 0.361224 -0.180612
94.29591 -0.167408 0.028025 -0.014013
95.84811 0.316853 0.100396 -0.050198
95.12572 0.09148 0.008369 -0.004184
97.04577 0.690507 0.4768 -0.2384
91.3697 -1.08034 1.167134 -0.583567
97.19201 0.736131 0.541889 -0.270945
90.59571 -1.321812 1.747188 -0.873594
94.74538 -0.027181 0.000739 -0.000369
94.44804 -0.119946 0.014387 -0.007194
88.07709 -2.107586 4.44192 -2.22096
97.54155 0.845181 0.71433 -0.357165
96.52036 0.526585 0.277292 -0.138646
95.71822 0.276331 0.076359 -0.038179
97.44967 0.816517 0.6667 -0.33335
93.77534 -0.329818 0.10878 -0.05439
96.27531 0.450133 0.20262 -0.10131
93.05045 -0.555972 0.309105 -0.154552
91.03609 -1.184423 1.402857 -0.701429
94.70444 -0.039952 0.001596 -0.000798
94.80171 -0.009605 9.225E-05 -4.61E-05
101.2807 2.011733 4.047068 -2.023534
95.95371 0.349801 0.122361 -0.06118
95.40899 0.179857 0.032349 -0.016174
91.38925 -1.074241 1.153993 -0.576997
94.07694 -0.235723 0.055565 -0.027783
93.37922 -0.453403 0.205574 -0.102787
95.39196 0.174541 0.030465 -0.015232
95.21673 0.119874 0.01437 -0.007185
99.63818 1.499299 2.247897 -1.123949
96.42301 0.496215 0.24623 -0.123115
91.76201 -0.957947 0.917662 -0.458831
100.6457 1.813642 3.289297 -1.644648
94.71809 -0.035694 0.001274 -0.000637
93.20949 -0.506355 0.256396 -0.128198
94.42058 -0.128513 0.016515 -0.008258
96.19599 0.425388 0.180955 -0.090478
96.92603 0.653149 0.426604 -0.213302
94.45444 -0.117948 0.013912 -0.006956
96.26826 0.447935 0.200646 -0.100323
96.42565 0.497037 0.247046 -0.123523
97.77005 0.916471 0.83992 -0.41996
101.9824 2.230646 4.975784 -2.487892
95.42692 0.185451 0.034392 -0.017196
93.9088 -0.28818 0.083048 -0.041524
87.85347 -2.17735 4.740854 -2.370427
95.75829 0.288833 0.083424 -0.041712
91.88978 -0.918085 0.842879 -0.42144
98.04931 1.003596 1.007205 -0.503602
95.39285 0.174821 0.030562 -0.015281
98.04422 1.002007 1.004017 -0.502009
92.30643 -0.788096 0.621096 -0.310548
88.21155 -2.065635 4.26685 -2.133425
95.43768 0.188806 0.035648 -0.017824
93.88844 -0.294534 0.08675 -0.043375
92.07018 -0.861802 0.742703 -0.371351
96.78247 0.608361 0.370103 -0.185051
94.30325 -0.165117 0.027264 -0.013632
99.57319 1.479023 2.18751 -1.093755
89.26051 -1.738374 3.021946 -1.510973
100.8676 1.88287 3.545198 -1.772599
99.319 1.399719 1.959215 -0.979607
95.86143 0.32101 0.103048 -0.051524
89.06545 -1.79923 3.23723 -1.618615
96.61051 0.554711 0.307705 -0.153852
96.38437 0.48416 0.234411 -0.117205
94.35279 -0.149663 0.022399 -0.0112
104.4551 3.002108 9.012654 -4.506327
94.84619 0.004272 1.825E-05 -9.12E-06
95.21133 0.118189 0.013969 -0.006984
93.9088 -0.28818 0.083048 -0.041524
99.1466 1.345933 1.811536 -0.905768
92.21054 -0.818012 0.669144 -0.334572
89.71102 -1.597824 2.553042 -1.276521
94.58508 -0.077191 0.005958 -0.002979
91.51027 -1.036486 1.074303 -0.537151
93.10886 -0.53775 0.289175 -0.144587
96.27355 0.449584 0.202126 -0.101063
95.79477 0.300214 0.090128 -0.045064
97.13668 0.718869 0.516773 -0.258387
101.2154 1.991364 3.965531 -1.982765
98.29575 1.080479 1.167435 -0.583718
96.90344 0.6461 0.417446 -0.208723
87.75396 -2.208397 4.877019 -2.438509
96.82863 0.622762 0.387832 -0.193916
96.17835 0.419884 0.176302 -0.088151
87.06172 -2.424366 5.877551 -2.938775
96.80599 0.615699 0.379085 -0.189542
93.56977 -0.393951 0.155198 -0.077599
98.07817 1.012599 1.025356 -0.512678
97.83234 0.935905 0.875918 -0.437959
96.28147 0.452056 0.204355 -0.102177
96.01041 0.36749 0.135049 -0.067525
95.27072 0.136716 0.018691 -0.009346
88.74224 -1.900068 3.610258 -1.805129
95.17801 0.107792 0.011619 -0.00581
98.68531 1.202017 1.444844 -0.722422
92.73074 -0.655717 0.429965 -0.214982
95.39016 0.173982 0.03027 -0.015135
94.0225 -0.252708 0.063861 -0.031931
96.19687 0.425663 0.181189 -0.090595
95.68792 0.266879 0.071224 -0.035612
93.19915 -0.50958 0.259671 -0.129836
90.98288 -1.201024 1.442458 -0.721229
95.18251 0.109198 0.011924 -0.005962
95.809 0.304653 0.092813 -0.046407
94.22702 -0.188902 0.035684 -0.017842
93.63498 -0.373607 0.139582 -0.069791
92.57387 -0.70466 0.496545 -0.248273
94.45719 -0.117092 0.013711 -0.006855
101.0997 1.955282 3.823128 -1.911564
96.4853 0.515648 0.265893 -0.132946
96.4967 0.519203 0.269572 -0.134786
95.49589 0.206966 0.042835 -0.021418
95.54598 0.222595 0.049548 -0.024774
95.1158 0.088384 0.007812 -0.003906
96.32283 0.464961 0.216188 -0.108094
95.0264 0.060494 0.003659 -0.00183
93.9532 -0.274327 0.075255 -0.037628
97.21793 0.744216 0.553857 -0.276929
99.51306 1.460264 2.13237 -1.066185
93.65732 -0.366638 0.134424 -0.067212
93.98556 -0.264234 0.06982 -0.03491
95.15457 0.100482 0.010097 -0.005048
98.47703 1.137036 1.292852 -0.646426
97.30334 0.770865 0.594233 -0.297116
93.32302 -0.470935 0.221779 -0.11089
91.81529 -0.941324 0.886091 -0.443045
88.40413 -2.005554 4.022248 -2.011124
populasi spesifik dalam populasi tsb : misal kalau punya sekumpulan ball mill ukuran rata rata 50 mm dan std deviasinya 3, berapa banyak
Column1
exp -(1/2)Z^2 1/V2phi f(z)
Mean 94.8325 91.62722
0.6920476862 0.399043 0.28 Standard Error 0.154573
0.4658877326 0.399043 0.19 Median 95.17035
0.9118999577 0.399043 0.36 Mode 97.30334
0.6411734419 0.399043 0.26 Standard Deviation 3.205286
0.2611484579 0.399043 0.10 Sample Variance 10.27386
0.9389213442 0.399043 0.37 Kurtosis 0.731729
0.8168592392 0.399043 0.33 Skewness -0.427958
0.9319279643 0.399043 0.37 Range 23.04719
0.287768636 0.399043 0.11 Minimum 81.40793
0.5700772113 0.399043 0.23 Maximum 104.4551
0.9182509132 0.399043 0.37 Sum 40777.98
0.9799550864 0.399043 0.39 Count 430
0.5162668315 0.399043 0.21
0.6080452736 0.399043 0.24 Count 430
0.8063990898 0.399043 0.32
0.8950110046 0.399043 0.36
0.8818705087 0.399043 0.35
0.3016526808 0.399043 0.12 Normal Distr. of Rejecte
0.9721563919 0.399043 0.39
0.6362307387 0.399043 0.25
0.5129992908 0.399043 0.20
0.5462512054 0.399043 0.22 0.50
0.9821260667 0.399043 0.39
0.9954846312 0.399043 0.40
0.7291766278 0.399043 0.29 0.40
0.339935475 0.399043 0.14
0.755826063 0.399043 0.30
0.8270606926 0.399043 0.33
0.9960769094 0.399043 0.40 0.30
f(z)

0.7077304987 0.399043 0.28

0.5114479025 0.399043 0.20
0.5250102559 0.399043 0.21 0.20
0.7641709721 0.399043 0.30
0.9792701785 0.399043 0.39
0.5320661972 0.399043 0.21
0.3432861324 0.399043 0.14
0.10
0.9025328247 0.399043 0.36
0.7429575956 0.399043 0.30
0.9790393643 0.399043 0.39 0.00
0.9637143417 0.399043 0.38 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
0.1447062256 0.399043 0.06
0.9980374125 0.399043 0.40 82.0 85.2 -1.258079
88.4 91.6 94.8 98.0 10
0.8111934731 0.399043 0.32 0.1
0.9964523804 0.399043 0.40 µ - 4σ µ - 3σ µ - 2σ0.5 µ - 1σ µ µ + 1σ µ+
0.8319288531 0.399043 0.33 0.1
0.8477234209 0.399043 0.34 -1.3
 82.0 85.2 88.4 91.6 94.8 98.0 10

µ - 4σ µ - 3σ µ - 2σ µ - 1σ µ µ + 1σ µ+

0.2521101452 0.399043 0.10 90.8

0.7126603645 0.399043 0.28
0.9656188858 0.399043 0.39
0.8253285557 0.399043 0.33
0.9994795204 0.399043 0.40
0.6361891144 0.399043 0.25
0.7259050273 0.399043 0.29
0.2232794624 0.399043 0.09
0.5654457782 0.399043 0.23
0.7128360836 0.399043 0.28
0.9958244475 0.399043 0.40
0.4992238475 0.399043 0.20
0.7622046376 0.399043 0.30
0.6687693016 0.399043 0.27
0.2339317761 0.399043 0.09
0.8305863952 0.399043 0.33
0.9942673596 0.399043 0.40
0.2186955075 0.399043 0.09
0.9944752576 0.399043 0.40
0.8801710036 0.399043 0.35
0.105239214 0.399043 0.04
0.6821843769 0.399043 0.27
0.1491496755 0.399043 0.06
0.9169935957 0.399043 0.37
0.8242699703 0.399043 0.33
0.8422074974 0.399043 0.34
0.9989851748 0.399043 0.40
0.8230300088 0.399043 0.33
0.5956450512 0.399043 0.24 Column1
0.9746752451 0.399043 0.39
0.9950204791 0.399043 0.40 Mean 95.17105
0.776780167 0.399043 0.31 Standard E 0.620672
0.7844972403 0.399043 0.31 Median 95
0.6338524725 0.399043 0.25 Mode 97.5
0.2368669274 0.399043 0.09 Standard D 3.826078
0.6127565138 0.399043 0.24 Sample Var 14.63887
0.9583732397 0.399043 0.38 Kurtosis -0.046152
0.8751412896 0.399043 0.35 Skewness 0.118546
0.9668537081 0.399043 0.39 Range 16
0.2846803513 0.399043 0.11 Minimum 87.5
0.9483219955 0.399043 0.38 Maximum 103.5
0.2693700997 0.399043 0.11 Sum 3616.5
0.9876793872 0.399043 0.39 Count 38
0.8620828994 0.399043 0.34
0.9946685303 0.399043 0.40
0.0131394545 0.399043 0.01
0.9219744374 0.399043 0.37
0.4213159169 0.399043 0.17
0.9055449926 0.399043 0.36
0.6450308369 0.399043 0.26
 0.106506154 0.399043 0.04
0.9202252012 0.399043 0.37
0.5798061002 0.399043 0.23
0.8464299055 0.399043 0.34
0.9663630907 0.399043 0.39
0.354325548 0.399043 0.14
0.7064512296 0.399043 0.28
0.8377522511 0.399043 0.33
0.0001552049 0.399043 0.00
0.7757231646 0.399043 0.31
0.9999751129 0.399043 0.40
0.2281764403 0.399043 0.09
0.4374772299 0.399043 0.17
0.912530292 0.399043 0.36
0.921908135 0.399043 0.37
0.1432246216 0.399043 0.06
0.9864606702 0.399043 0.39
0.0054435137 0.399043 0.00
0.8027431641 0.399043 0.32
0.9944457893 0.399043 0.40
0.9774485795 0.399043 0.39
0.8583364216 0.399043 0.34
0.4036703196 0.399043 0.16
0.779002829 0.399043 0.31
0.9779851816 0.399043 0.39
0.8099905726 0.399043 0.32
0.6106170058 0.399043 0.24
0.9961345685 0.399043 0.40
0.9995064979 0.399043 0.40
0.9764901607 0.399043 0.39
0.98350726 0.399043 0.39
0.729759885 0.399043 0.29
0.9770221462 0.399043 0.39
0.9994611377 0.399043 0.40
0.1985048157 0.399043 0.08
0.9995413544 0.399043 0.40
0.7460343448 0.399043 0.30
0.6063203787 0.399043 0.24
0.9098341218 0.399043 0.36
0.8687789948 0.399043 0.35
0.8752648885 0.399043 0.35
0.8054762989 0.399043 0.32
0.3466511922 0.399043 0.14
0.993494057 0.399043 0.40
0.9769044269 0.399043 0.39
0.2736755694 0.399043 0.11
0.8061936942 0.399043 0.32
0.5923111858 0.399043 0.24
0.0583091238 0.399043 0.02
0.5582724944 0.399043 0.22
 0.887745305 0.399043 0.35
0.8472927172 0.399043 0.34
0.1406032871 0.399043 0.06
0.1857336789 0.399043 0.07
0.1037792027 0.399043 0.04
0.9637871513 0.399043 0.38
0.906871413 0.399043 0.36
0.7524696876 0.399043 0.30
0.9637543184 0.399043 0.38
0.3869459208 0.399043 0.15
0.3520931971 0.399043 0.14
0.786650047 0.399043 0.31
0.9805729795 0.399043 0.39
0.9691212958 0.399043 0.39
0.3403251055 0.399043 0.14
0.9063196645 0.399043 0.36
0.4008015659 0.399043 0.16
0.9725996486 0.399043 0.39
0.9091408178 0.399043 0.36
0.9915194777 0.399043 0.40
0.9446861232 0.399043 0.38
0.8151025935 0.399043 0.33
0.8498698848 0.399043 0.34
0.9970951638 0.399043 0.40
0.827889706 0.399043 0.33
0.9977993428 0.399043 0.40
0.9692749449 0.399043 0.39
0.8512544501 0.399043 0.34
0.9814547367 0.399043 0.39
0.9999449013 0.399043 0.40
0.7352328253 0.399043 0.29
0.6386074132 0.399043 0.25
0.6374755584 0.399043 0.25
0.1725679473 0.399043 0.07
0.5105398758 0.399043 0.20
0.1901552119 0.399043 0.08
0.9031538808 0.399043 0.36
0.2626446937 0.399043 0.10
0.9992022435 0.399043 0.40
0.187076233 0.399043 0.07
0.2865381507 0.399043 0.11
0.9989723493 0.399043 0.40
0.6367793461 0.399043 0.25
0.624608283 0.399043 0.25
0.9988121506 0.399043 0.40
0.3527303343 0.399043 0.14
0.1900438348 0.399043 0.08
0.9845445285 0.399043 0.39
0.1132330764 0.399043 0.05
0.9961345685 0.399043 0.40
0.7689537295 0.399043 0.31
0.889402516 0.399043 0.35
0.9307559141 0.399043 0.37
0.4026568879 0.399043 0.16
0.4731205297 0.399043 0.19
0.5667296308 0.399043 0.23
0.8203179094 0.399043 0.33
0.9548954246 0.399043 0.38
0.648244107 0.399043 0.26
0.9738064634 0.399043 0.39
0.8488696679 0.399043 0.34
0.928214076 0.399043 0.37
0.7145919306 0.399043 0.29
0.8325242329 0.399043 0.33
0.9997919973 0.399043 0.40
0.9985804801 0.399043 0.40
0.9466116074 0.399043 0.38
0.0584023089 0.399043 0.02
0.3131292538 0.399043 0.12
0.9676507426 0.399043 0.39
0.8630668593 0.399043 0.34
0.0600522453 0.399043 0.02
0.1629551068 0.399043 0.07
0.989402737 0.399043 0.39
0.9990969753 0.399043 0.40
0.9342295886 0.399043 0.37
0.6804899355 0.399043 0.27
0.9834067813 0.399043 0.39
0.9918126331 0.399043 0.40
0.8025990089 0.399043 0.32
0.8355773229 0.399043 0.33
0.7962855724 0.399043 0.32
0.9801469545 0.399043 0.39
0.9242137864 0.399043 0.37
0.7500223441 0.399043 0.30
0.7790134614 0.399043 0.31
0.9815480835 0.399043 0.39
0.7763802941 0.399043 0.31
0.6184519742 0.399043 0.25
0.9997037011 0.399043 0.40
0.9973031736 0.399043 0.40
0.9817592798 0.399043 0.39
0.8808519285 0.399043 0.35
0.2671699469 0.399043 0.11
0.9759248236 0.399043 0.39
0.9349971436 0.399043 0.37
0.5744655359 0.399043 0.23
0.866630677 0.399043 0.35
0.9312502147 0.399043 0.37
0.9907641254 0.399043 0.40
0.3075391077 0.399043 0.12
0.8751412896 0.399043 0.35
0.9472178774 0.399043 0.38
0.9897641123 0.399043 0.39
0.8219129535 0.399043 0.33
0.3197346253 0.399043 0.13
0.7983538802 0.399043 0.32
0.9018582806 0.399043 0.36
0.2869580203 0.399043 0.11
0.9648043216 0.399043 0.38
0.9284854155 0.399043 0.37
0.6533825069 0.399043 0.26
0.9802564747 0.399043 0.39
0.9861548888 0.399043 0.39
0.837345182 0.399043 0.33
0.9837754301 0.399043 0.39
0.1300231147 0.399043 0.05
0.7328726434 0.399043 0.29
0.9676178941 0.399043 0.39
0.5192694335 0.399043 0.21
0.9253356057 0.399043 0.37
0.971833634 0.399043 0.39
0.9999910848 0.399043 0.40
0.8113357515 0.399043 0.32
0.6458342677 0.399043 0.26
0.4788769404 0.399043 0.19
0.7402711079 0.399043 0.30
0.6493684491 0.399043 0.26
0.9892822291 0.399043 0.39
0.1201208632 0.399043 0.05
0.5740972695 0.399043 0.23
0.9513746643 0.399043 0.38
0.2876527442 0.399043 0.11
0.8144576881 0.399043 0.33
0.0915907582 0.399043 0.04
0.9999079056 0.399043 0.40
0.4453343845 0.399043 0.18
0.7542244825 0.399043 0.30
0.9884937002 0.399043 0.39
0.8273375821 0.399043 0.33
0.0445907131 0.399043 0.02
0.9990848756 0.399043 0.40
0.4029945861 0.399043 0.16
0.9773735889 0.399043 0.39
0.561582471 0.399043 0.22
0.3899845199 0.399043 0.16
0.7390703953 0.399043 0.29
0.420166385 0.399043 0.17
0.5355213877 0.399043 0.21
0.3526507433 0.399043 0.14
0.7112537407 0.399043 0.28
0.7775288349 0.399043 0.31
0.999342768 0.399043 0.40
0.9605153997 0.399043 0.38
0.3560841791 0.399043 0.14
0.8347592661 0.399043 0.33
0.9860850227 0.399043 0.39
0.9510410835 0.399043 0.38
0.9958244475 0.399043 0.40
0.7878876418 0.399043 0.31
0.5579048093 0.399043 0.22
0.7626587485 0.399043 0.30
0.4174485225 0.399043 0.17
0.9996306515 0.399043 0.40
0.9928322355 0.399043 0.40
0.108504912 0.399043 0.04
0.6996570166 0.399043 0.28
0.8705361978 0.399043 0.35
0.9625402053 0.399043 0.38
0.7165194873 0.399043 0.29
0.9470628567 0.399043 0.38
0.9036528963 0.399043 0.36
0.8567986854 0.399043 0.34
0.4958763876 0.399043 0.20
0.9992022435 0.399043 0.40
0.9999538746 0.399043 0.40
0.1321874807 0.399043 0.05
0.9406536694 0.399043 0.38
0.9839557774 0.399043 0.39
0.561582471 0.399043 0.22
0.9725996486 0.399043 0.39
0.9023191413 0.399043 0.36
0.9848830633 0.399043 0.39
0.9928408454 0.399043 0.40
0.3249939413 0.399043 0.13
0.8841621432 0.399043 0.35
0.6320220013 0.399043 0.25
0.1930804448 0.399043 0.08
0.999363178 0.399043 0.40
0.8796793605 0.399043 0.35
0.9917762696 0.399043 0.40
0.9134948666 0.399043 0.36
0.8079122613 0.399043 0.32
0.9930682203 0.399043 0.40
0.9045451866 0.399043 0.36
0.8838014486 0.399043 0.35
0.6570731901 0.399043 0.26
0.0830849438 0.399043 0.03
0.9829509958 0.399043 0.39
0.9593264677 0.399043 0.38
0.0934408039 0.399043 0.04
0.9591458562 0.399043 0.38
0.6561016077 0.399043 0.26
0.6043495855 0.399043 0.24
0.9848349227 0.399043 0.39
0.6053135317 0.399043 0.24
0.7330453069 0.399043 0.29
0.1184309861 0.399043 0.05
0.9823340535 0.399043 0.39
0.9575522265 0.399043 0.38
0.6898015378 0.399043 0.28
0.831061623 0.399043 0.33
0.9864606702 0.399043 0.39
0.3349564235 0.399043 0.13
0.2206951662 0.399043 0.09
0.1698908916 0.399043 0.07
0.3754585219 0.399043 0.15
0.9497810216 0.399043 0.38
0.1981729756 0.399043 0.08
0.8573985871 0.399043 0.34
0.889402516 0.399043 0.35
0.9888629132 0.399043 0.39
0.0110389305 0.399043 0.00
0.9999908767 0.399043 0.40
0.9930400288 0.399043 0.40
0.9593264677 0.399043 0.38
0.4042312944 0.399043 0.16
0.7156442567 0.399043 0.29
0.2790063371 0.399043 0.11
0.9970252279 0.399043 0.40
0.5844106784 0.399043 0.23
0.8653793723 0.399043 0.35
0.9038762834 0.399043 0.36
0.9559361832 0.399043 0.38
0.7722965531 0.399043 0.31
0.1376879366 0.399043 0.05
0.55782071 0.399043 0.22
0.8116202117 0.399043 0.32
0.087290862 0.399043 0.03
0.8237270465 0.399043 0.33
0.9156224777 0.399043 0.37
0.052930507 0.399043 0.02
0.8273375821 0.399043 0.33
0.9253356057 0.399043 0.37
0.5988894649 0.399043 0.24
0.6453522178 0.399043 0.26
0.9028693941 0.399043 0.36
0.9347047677 0.399043 0.37
0.9906978648 0.399043 0.40
0.1644532776 0.399043 0.07
0.9942072661 0.399043 0.40
0.4855747197 0.399043 0.19
0.8065557225 0.399043 0.32
0.984979123 0.399043 0.39
0.968573749 0.399043 0.39
0.9133879101 0.399043 0.36
0.9650145488 0.399043 0.39
0.8782397533 0.399043 0.35
0.4861542931 0.399043 0.19
0.994055684 0.399043 0.40
0.9546536828 0.399043 0.38
0.9823163175 0.399043 0.39
0.9325886469 0.399043 0.37
0.7801471534 0.399043 0.31
0.9931681505 0.399043 0.40
0.1478489498 0.399043 0.06
0.8755119489 0.399043 0.35
0.8739027887 0.399043 0.35
0.9788101645 0.399043 0.39
0.9755301594 0.399043 0.39
0.9961017278 0.399043 0.40
0.8975430071 0.399043 0.36
0.9981719268 0.399043 0.40
0.9630714754 0.399043 0.38
0.7581085728 0.399043 0.30
0.3443195266 0.399043 0.14
0.9349971436 0.399043 0.37
0.9656924809 0.399043 0.39
0.9949644016 0.399043 0.40
0.5239150129 0.399043 0.21
0.7429575956 0.399043 0.30
0.8950374314 0.399043 0.36
0.6420779938 0.399043 0.26
0.1338381443 0.399043 0.05
std deviasinya 3, berapa banyak yang diukuran 60? Berapa banyak yang di ukuran 40? berapa banyak yang di ukuran antara 40-60?

98.03779
2

al Distr. of Rejected Ball

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

5%
0.10

0.00
-1 0 1 2 3 4 Z

91.6 94.8 98.0 101.2µ 104.4 107.6

Diameter
(mm)
µ - 1σ µ µ + 1σ µ + 2σ µ + 3σ µ + 4σ
91.6 94.8 98.0 101.2 104.4 107.6
Diameter
(mm)
µ - 1σ µ µ + 1σ µ + 2σ µ + 3σ µ + 4σ
di ukuran antara 40-60?

x kurang rata rata

Section ini untuk solve masalah misal dari populasi tertentu, berapa banyak populasi spesifik dalam populasi tsb : m

% within limit of z 70 80 90 95 97.5 99

1-sided z 0.5244 0.8416 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3263
2-sided z 1.0364 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.2414 2.5758

0.524401 0.841621 1.281552 1.644854 1.959964 2.326348

1.036433 1.281552 1.644854 1.959964 2.241403 2.575829

1.644854

target uku 40
rata rata b 50
stdev 3
spesifik dalam populasi tsb : misal kalau punya sekumpulan ball mill ukuran rata rata 50 mm dan std deviasinya 3, berapa banyak yang diu

99.9 ± z (no. of standard

% of distribution
3.0902 deviation)
3.2905 1 68.269 0.841345 0.158655254 68.269%
2 95.450 0.97725 0.022750132 95.450%
3 99.730 0.99865 0.001349898 99.730%
3.090232 4 99.994 0.999968 3.167124E-05 99.994%
3.290527

0.000429
a 3, berapa banyak yang diukuran 60? Berapa banyak yang di ukuran 40? berapa banyak yang di ukuran antara 40-60?
Section ini untuk solve masalah misal dari populasi tertentu, berapa banyak populasi spesifik dalam populasi tsb : m

Area under the curve:

=normdist(x, u, stdev, true)
=[Link](z, true)
Z value if x is known: =standardize(x, u, stdev)

Mean 50 mm 0.975
std deve 3 mm z
x 60 mm 7.071068
z 3.3333333

Area under curve 0.999571 0.04% 0.042906 0.999571

z 3.333333
0.999571
0.999571

0.000429

0.97725 0.022750 0.9545

 spesifik dalam populasi tsb : misal kalau punya sekumpulan ball mill ukuran rata rata 50 mm dan std deviasinya 3, berapa banyak yang diu

0.841345 0.158655 0.158655 0.317311

0.841345 0.682689

1.959964 0.933193

1.959964

dardize(x, u, stdev)

Z =normsinv(probability)
-1.959964 1.959964
0.141421 -0.277181
3.333333 60

3.333333
nya 3, berapa banyak yang diukuran 60? Berapa banyak yang di ukuran 40? berapa banyak yang di ukuran antara 40-60?
Section ini dipakai kalau kita mau cari range error populasi keseluruhan dari beberapa sampel yang diam
misal : dalam 1 stockpile besar mau dicari average ukuran ore, diambil 50 sampel dari stockpile itu. Dari
NOTE : Excel Cuma bisa convert confidence level secara one side, kalau taunya 2 side diubah dulu nilai Zn

x 12.5

s 1
n 50
z -1.959964 1.959964
Con limit 0.28 12.22 12.78

x 12.5
s 0.5
n 50
z -1.959964 1.959964
Con limit 0.14 12.36 12.64

x 12.5
s 1
n 100
z -1.959964 1.959964
Con limit 0.20 12.30 12.70
 ri beberapa sampel yang diambil
sampel dari stockpile itu. Dari 50 sampel, avg ukuran 12,5 mm dan std dev dari 50 sampel itu 1, lalu asumsi confidence level 95%.
unya 2 side diubah dulu nilai Znya jadi one side (misal Z = 95% two side, jadi dibuat 1 side --> Z = 97,5%)

Z value if probabilty is known:

=normsinv(1-conf,level)

1.959964
onfidence level 95%.

68.70%
2.80%
10
z target 95%

#NAME?

bilty is known:

nv(1-conf,level)
Cu Assay Cu Assay
3.26
3.19 Mean 3.071
2.85 Standard Error 0.048521
2.99 Median 3.05
2.95 Mode #N/A Z=
3.31 Standard Deviation 0.153438 Z=
3.15 Sample Variance 0.023543 Z=
3.02 Kurtosis -1.149947
3.08 Skewness 0.199131 z
2.91 Range 0.46 z
Minimum 2.85 z
Maximum 3.31
Sum 30.71
Count 10
2-sided 90%, α =0.05 Z =normsinv(1-α)
2-sided 95%, α =0.025
2-sided 99%, α =0.005

2-sided 90%, α =0.05 1.644854 1.644854

2-sided 95%, α =0.025 1.959964 1.959964
2-sided 99%, α =0.005 2.575829 2.575829
lower upper
1.64485362695147 [Link]= 0.079811 2.991189 3.150811
1.95996398454005 [Link]= 0.0951 2.9759 3.1661
2.5758293035489 [Link]= 0.124983 2.946017 3.195983

1.64485362695147 [Link]= 0.079811

1.95996398454005 [Link]= 0.0951
2.5758293035489 [Link]= 0.124983

Cu Assay

Mean 3.071
Standard Error 0.04852147
Median 3.05
Mode #N/A
Standard Deviation 0.15343837
Sample Variance 0.02354333
Kurtosis -1.14994722
Skewness 0.19913075
Range 0.46
Minimum 2.85
Maximum 3.31
Sum 30.71
Count 10
 A manufacturer of computer paper has a production pro
continuously throughout an entire production shift. The
average length 11 inches and the standard deviation is kn
periodic intervals, samples are selected to determine wh
length is still equal to 11 inches or whether something ha
production process to change the length of the paper pro
occurred, corrective action is needed. Suppose a random
selected, and the average paper length is found to be 10.
confidence interval estimate of the population average p

Mean 10.998 Z =normsinv([Link]

Stdev 0.02
Con int 0.95
α 0.025
Z 1.959964
Con limit 0.00392

lower Mean upper

10.99408 µ 11.00192
-0.00392 +0.00392

Mean 10.998
Stdev 0.02
Con int 0.97
α 0.015
Z 2.17009 0.985
Con limit 0.00434

lower Mean upper

10.99366 µ 11.00234
-0.00392 +0.00392
s a production process that operates
duction shift. The paper is expected to have an
dard deviation is known to be 0.02inch. At
d to determine whether the average paper
ether something has gone wrong in the
th of the paper produced. If such a situation has
Suppose a random sample of 100 sheets is
h is found to be 10.998 inches. Set up a 95%
pulation average paper length.

=normsinv([Link])
In a comprehensive study of PGM batch flotation and assay errors condu
test were carried out on sub-samples of the same ore, under the same fl
found to be 68.7 % with standard deviation of 2.8%.
Because the testing program was so comprehensive, this standard d
close to the true standard deviation of this experiment. From the eq
.

CI = ± z

σ= 2.8
z = 1.95996398
N= 1
CI or uncetertainty: ± 5.4879

-Suppose we wish to determine the platinum flotation recovery in pr

± 2% with 90% confidence. In equation:

z = 1.64 and σ = 2.8%. So n = (1.64 x 2.8/2)2 = 5.3 round up to 6. So

margin of error of 2% with 90% confidence we need a sample of 6 t
mineral engineering to put it mildly! But it should be.

z= 1.64485363
σ= 2.8
m= 2
n= 5.30286517

It turns out that for base metal a lower standard deviation of 1.5 re
recovery to a margin of error of 2% with 90% confidence would req
 quite wide and the confidence not great. If we wanted a margin of

90% z= 1.64485363
σ= 1.5
m= 2
n= 1.52186819

m= 1
95% z= 1.95996398
σ= 1.5
n= 8.64328234656
 d assay errors conducted by a mining company, 51 replicate flotation
re, under the same flotation conditions. The mean final Pt recovery was

nsive, this standard deviation can be considered to be very

eriment. From the equation

otation recovery in previous example to a margin of error

5.3 round up to 6. So to estimate mean flotation recovery to a

need a sample of 6 test. This is not common practice in mineral

rd deviation of 1.5 recovery is not unusual, so in this case to determine

onfidence would require a sample size 1.5 or 2. However such a margin is
wanted a margin of error of 1% at 95% confidence, n = 9.
Ten repeat zinc assays by XRF

We want to know whether the sample of 10 repeat assays provides evidence for the hypothesis that the
method is giving values which are statistically different to the known value of the standa
zinc content of the standard was µ 0 = 55.29%. The mean of n=10 measurements of zinc conten
-with standard deviation s = 0.315. Is the sample mean different to the standard value?

% Zn 56.00 55.74 56.37 56.35

Row1

Mean 55.955
Standard Error 0.0996242942
Median 55.975
Mode #N/A
Standard Deviation 0.31503968
Sample Variance 0.09925
Kurtosis 0.8124203688
Skewness -0.627364897
Range 1.06
Minimum 55.31
Maximum 56.37
Sum 559.55
Count 10

Example.
A supplier has guaranteed that the new cyclone configuration prior to flotation will achieve an overfl
product p80 of 75 µm which is regarded as optimal for flotation. 5 tests are carried out on successive
the following results: 77, 66, 69, 71, 78 µm. Has the guaranteed succeeded?

Measured P80 Guarantee P80 t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
77 75
66 75 Measured P80 Guarantee P80
69 75 Mean 72.2 75
71 75 Variance 26.7 0
78 75 Observations 5 5
Pearson Correlation #DIV/0!
 Hypothesized Mean D 0
Column1 df 4
t Stat -1.211678503
Mean 72.2 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.1461583853
Standard Error 2.310844001658 t Critical one-tail 2.1318467863
Median 71 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.2923167707
Mode #N/A t Critical two-tail 2.7764451052
Standard Deviati 5.167204273106
Sample Variance 26.7
Kurtosis -2.30652695367
Skewness 0.099301012136
Range 12
Minimum 66
Maximum 78
Sum 361
Count 5
ce for the hypothesis that the assay
nown value of the standard being used. The known
asurements of zinc content was x ̅ = 55.96
he standard value?

56.05 56.17 55.79 55.95 55.31 55.82

x̅ 6.67507866
x̅ 55.955 µ0 9
µ0 55.29 9.1089E-05
s 0.31503968
std error 0.0996242942

t 6.6750786559 55.85538 56.05462

d.f 9 10 -1

P 9.108902E-05
conf level 100%

=TDIST(ABS(t),deg of freedom, tail)

flotation will achieve an overflow

s are carried out on successive days with

x̅ 72.2
µ0 75
s 5.1672042731
std error 2.3108440017

t -1.211678503 1.211679
d.f 4 5-1

P 0.2923167707
conf level 71%

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

Variable 1 Variable 2
Mean 72.2 75
Variance 26.7 0
Observation 5 5
Pearson Corr #DIV/0!
Hypothesize 0
df 4
t Stat -1.211678503
P(T<=t) one-0.1461583853
t Critical one2.1318467863
P(T<=t) two-0.2923167707
t Critical two2.7764451052
 Row1

Mean 55.955
Standard Error 0.099624
Median 55.975
Mode #N/A
Standard Deviation 0.31504
Sample Variance 0.09925
Kurtosis 0.81242
Skewness -0.627365
Range 1.06
Minimum 55.31
Maximum 56.37
Sum 559.55
Count 10
0
test reference
0.048 0.05
0.062
0.055
0.054
0.06

x 0.0558 0.0058 t = 2.359987

µ0 0.05 p = 0.038832 96%
s 0.005495
n 5
df 4

reference test
75.2 78
74
77.1
74.5
75.8

X 75.32 t = -2.026816
Xnew 78 p = 0.05631 94.4%
s 1.207063
n 5 t = 2.131847 95% one tail
df 4
=TDIST(ABS(t),deg of freedom, tail)
 -0.228
0.134119
-1.699978

Particle size (p80, um) of BM Discharge

Standard Trial
1 288 249 t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
2 289 234
3 256 224 Standard
4 270 267 Mean 285.0061
5 294 249 Variance 204.479
6 288 272 Observations 10
7 307 273 Pooled Variance 336.5075
8 296 298 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
9 278 258 df 18
10 285 276 t Stat 3.050583
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.003442
t Critical one-tail 1.734064
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.006884
t Critical two-tail 2.100922

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Standard
Mean 285.0061
Variance 204.479
Observations 10
Pooled Variance 336.5075
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 18
t Stat 3.050583
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.003442
t Critical one-tail 1.734064
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.006884
t Critical two-tail 2.100922
 x1 25.169
x2 25.397
s12 0.099856
s22 0.0784
s 0.298543
n 10

t -1.707705 p
1.73 p

Area under the curve: p- value

=tdist(abs(t),deg of freedom, tail)
-0.228 t value if probabilty is known:
0.133513
-1.707705 =[Link](p, deg of freedom)
=[Link].2T(p, deg of freedom)

al Variances t critical 2 tails 2.039513 2.039513

t critical 1 tails 1.695519 1.695519
Trial
259.9799 25.026220844
468.536
10

99.7% 0.003442
0.1 1.734064 1.734064
99.3% 0.006884
0.05 2.100922 2.100922 2.100922 2.100922

al Variances

Trial
259.9799
468.536
 10

99.66%
 0.05244 94.8%
0.10488 89.5% 1.734064 #NAME?
0.100739 90% alpha 0.05 one tail
2 tail
p- value
g of freedom, tail) 1.7077
known:

freedom) from the left side 0.0524 0.94756 1.707705

of freedom) 1.707705

t critical 2 tails 2.100922

t critical 1 tails 1.734064
Example.
Flow velocity measurements are conducted on a tailings pipeline with
two different pump impeller. Four meausrements were conducted with impeller 1 and
seven with impeller 2. Does impeller 1 give a significantly higher line velocity than
impeller 2?

Impeller 1 Impeller 2
x̅ (%) 3.26 2.13 m/s
s (%) 0.62 0.44 m/s
n 4 7

𝑡= 1.13/(0.507 𝑥 0.627) = 3.55with (4 + 7 - 2) = 9 d.f.

From tables, this value of t is significant with +99% confidence (single-tailed test).
Thus H0 is rejected and H1 (x̅1 > x̅2) is accepted.

The 95% confidence limits on the observed difference in line velocities are
± t.[Link] t95;9- = 2.262

Confidence limites- = ± 0.72

Thus the difference in line velocities is 1.13 ± 0.72 m/s

 x1 - x2 1.13 n1 4
s 0.507149 n2 7
t 3.554886 s1 0.62
P 0.003084 99.7% s2 0.44
Std error 0.317872
t 95. 2tail 2.262157
CI 95% 0.719077 s

t (95%) 2 tail 2.262157 2.262157

 Grade A Grade B t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
6.42 6.28
6.50 5.77
6.36 6.01 Mean
6.32 6.5 Variance
6.60 5.88 Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail

Au Head Assay (ppm)

Sample-1 Sample-2 t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
7.3 7.2
6.64 6.55
6.7 6.78 Mean
6.32 7.7 Variance
Observations
Pooled Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
uming Equal Variances

Grade A Grade B
6.44 6.088
0.0126 0.08927
5 5
0.050935
0
8
2.466065
0.019474
1.859548
0.038949
2.306004

uming Equal Variances t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Sample-1 Sample-2 Sample-1

6.74 7.0575 0.3175 Mean 6.74
0.1672 0.255892 Variance 0.1672
4 4 Observations 4
0.211546 Pooled Variance 0.211546
0 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
6 df 6
-0.97624 t Stat -0.97624
0.183324 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.183324
1.94318 1.94318 t Critical one-tail 1.94318
0.366648 0.633352 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.366648
2.446912 2.446912 2.446912 t Critical two-tail 2.446912
Sample-2
7.0575
0.255892
4
 A new flotation collector was compared against the current one to see if metal recovery could
Two groups of laboratory batch flotation tests were conducted with the same ore, the same g
differing only in the collector.
old coll new collector
69.05 72.17
73.45 76.34
73.86 80.8
77.9

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

old coll new coll diff

Mean 72.12 76.8025 4.6825
Variance 7.1107 12.952825
Observations 3 4
Pooled Variance 10.61597
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 5
t Stat -1.881653
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.059312 0.940687671695
t Critical one-tail 2.015048
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.118625
t Critical two-tail 2.570582

t 2.0150
std dev 3.2582165366961
std error 2.4885039849945

Confidence Interval

𝐶𝐼 (𝑥 ̅1−𝑥 ̅2)=𝑡(α,𝑑𝑓).𝑠 √(1/𝑛1+1/𝑛2)
at 90% conf level 2 side t=

CI = 5.0144559069958 ± 5.01

We are therefore 90% confident that the true difference in th

at 90% conf level one sided t=

CI = 3.6727433368895 + or - 3.67

Lower limit mean difference: 4.7 - 3.67

 to see if metal recovery could be improved.
with the same ore, the same grind and the same flotation conditions,

Pooled standard deviation

2.01505 2.015048 -2.015048 2.015048

2 sided

nt that the true difference in the two population means is in the range 4.7 ± 5.0%

1.475884 1.475884 0.919544

1 sided

1.0%
The chief chemist is considering acquiring a new $500,000 Cu assay instrument which will gre
It is important that the new instrument gives the same result as the old method to preserve th
smelter contracts. A sample of Cu concentrate is therefore assayed 10 times by each of the tw
null hypothesis that they give the same answer.

Cu Assay %
Method 1 Method 2
1 24.15 24.46
2 24.72 25
3 24.74 25.58
4 25.36 24.9
5 24.5 26.02
6 25.25 25
7 24.92 25.44
8 25.41 25.41
9 24.9 25.65
10 25.14 24.95

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Method 1 Method 2 diff

Mean 24.909 25.241 0.332
Variance 0.159099 0.20936556
Observations 10 10
Pooled Variance 0.184232 0.4292228
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 18
t Stat -1.729579
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.050408
t Critical one-tail 1.734064
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.100816 conf level: 89.9%
t Critical two-tail 2.100922

Because P is greater than 0.05, the conclusion would be to accept the null hypothesis and con
the two methods give the same answer. As these measurements are very cheap the prudent c
be to do more assays to improve the confidence in the comparison.
 nstrument which will greatly increase the number of samples which can be processed.
old method to preserve the integrity of historical data, particularly those realting to
10 times by each of the two methods, and a 2-sample t-test is conducted to test the

e null hypothesis and conclude that

very cheap the prudent conclusion would
 Recovery
Day
Collector A Collector B Difference
1 84.2 85.8 1.6 0.513611
2 71.9 75 3.1 4.913611
3 77.8 76.6 -1.2 4.340278
4 80.1 82.5 2.4 2.300278
5 75.6 77.7 2.1 1.480278
6 70.8 70 -0.8 2.833611
7 81.3 85 3.7 7.933611
8 82.6 80.6 -2 8.313611
9 78.5 77.1 -1.4 5.213611
10 79.2 81.5 2.3 2.006944
11 80.6 82.2 1.6 0.513611
12 75.2 74.4 -0.8 2.833611

43.19667
Average 78.2 79 0.88 sd 1.981658

t 1.544139
confidence limit
t (90%) 1.80 1.80
C.L 1.03
difference 0.88 ± 1.03
t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

Collector ACollector B
Mean 78.15 79.03333 0.883333
Variance 16.88818 22.06788
Observations 12 12
Pearson Correlation 0.90725 1.795885
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 11
t Stat -1.544139 1.544139
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.07541 92%
t Critical one-tail 1.795885

P(T<=t) two-tail 0.15082 1.795885

t Critical two-tail 2.200985

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Collector ACollector B
Mean 78.15 79.03333
Variance 16.88818 22.06788
Observations 12 12
Pooled Variance 19.47803
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 22
t Stat -0.490261
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.314401
t Critical one-tail 1.717144
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.628803
t Critical two-tail 2.073873
 circuit 1 Circuit 2 t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
1 36.8 38.2
2 31.4 31 circuit 1 Circuit 2
3 29.8 33.6 Mean 33.4667 35.6333
4 35.2 42.1 Variance 15.8675 27.6075
5 40.6 45.6 Observations 9 9
6 36.1 34.3 Pearson Correlation 0.82943
7 30.5 30.1 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
8 28.2 32.6 df 8
9 32.6 33.2 t Stat -2.19677
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.02965 97.0%
t Critical one-tail 1.85955
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.05929
t Critical two-tail 2.306

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

circuit 1 Circuit 2
Mean 34.98333 37.46667
Variance 15.16967 30.99067
Observations 6 6
Pearson Correlation 0.808928
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 5
t Stat -1.827293
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.063605 93.6%
t Critical one-tail 2.015048
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.12721
t Critical two-tail 2.570582
 circuit 1 Circuit 2 diff
36.8 38.2 1.4 0.587778
31.4 31 -0.4 6.587778
2.16666666666666 29.8 33.6 3.8 2.667778
35.2 42.1 6.9 22.40444
40.6 45.6 5 8.027778
36.1 34.3 -1.8 15.73444
30.5 30.1 -0.4 6.587778
28.2 32.6 4.4 4.987778
32.6 33.2 0.6 2.454444
SS 70.04
Ave 33.46667 35.63333 2.166667
Sd 2.958885
t 2.1968
 Copper Recovery % t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
Run Old Media New Media Difference
1 63.33 70.1 6.77 Old Media
2 85.02 78.93 -6.09 Mean
3 68.42 70.98 2.56 Variance
4 65.71 64.01 -1.7 Observations
5 74.2 77.11 2.91 Pearson Correlation
6 64.98 77.01 12.03 Hypothesized Mean Difference
7 81.36 86.03 4.67 df
8 81.38 86.58 5.2 t Stat
9 76.81 71.75 -5.06 P(T<=t) one-tail
10 66.25 69.45 3.2 t Critical one-tail
11 49.62 55.05 5.43 P(T<=t) two-tail
12 67.26 62.73 -4.53 t Critical two-tail
𝐶𝐼(𝐷̅)=
13 63.57 67.15 3.58
14 61.59 72.63 11.04 Confidence interval at 90% 𝑡(α,𝑑𝑓)𝑠𝐷/√𝑛
15 72.53 64.45 -8.08
CI (90%, 2-sided)=
Mean difference 2.1286667 Lower 90% confidence limit (1 side)
SD of Difference 6.0490139 t=
df 14 CI (90%, 1-sided)=
n 15 Lower 90% confidence limit (1 side)
t, 90% 2 sided 1.7613101 1.76131
The worst case scenario (at 90% level of confidence
As there is likely to be cost increase with the new m
a recovery increase at least enough to cover the cos
 Old Media New Media Difference
69.46867 71.59733333 2.1286667
84.99386 73.95964952
15 15
0.771665
0
14
-1.362915
0.097215 90% confidence level
1.76131
0.19443
2.144787
𝐶𝐼(𝐷̅)=
𝑡(α,𝑑𝑓)𝑠𝐷/√𝑛

2.7509 ± 2.75

1.34503
2.100734
0.03 almost zero

at 90% level of confidence) is that there is noimprovement.

t increase with the new media, we would want to more confidence that there is
st enough to cover the cost. This will be more test.
 A new assay procedure is to be introduced for the determination of Cu in copper conce
To check whether the new and old procedure give the same result some sample of a s
If the standard deviation is 0.3% and it is considered that a difference of 0.2% Cu would
How many assays should be conducted using each method in order to detect such a d

-S = 0.3 zα = 1.96 D = 0.2 n = 17.3 and therefore 18 tests of each metho

-Zα = normsinv([Link]) α 0.025

zα -1.959964 1.959964 1.959964

s 0.3
D 0.2

n 17.28656
on of Cu in copper concentrate.
esult some sample of a single concentrate stock are assayed by each method.
erence of 0.2% Cu would constitute an unacceptable difference between two methods.
order to detect such a different with 95% confidence (2-sided)?

8 tests of each method would be required.

Example
Two alternative crusher feeding arrangements are evaluated to
determine which gives the most consistent feedrate (i.e. the lowest variation in feed rate)
Consistent feeding is important in maximising crusher performance. The total tonnes
treated in several 15 minute periods were measured with a weightometer, with the
following results:

Feeder 1: 126 138 101 112 146 129 118 122 128 s = 13.40, n=9

Feeder 2: 136 129 120 138 131 126 131 s = 6.04, n=7

F = 13.402/6.042 = 4.92 v1 (d.f. for feeder 1) = 9-1=8

v2 (d.f. for feeder 2) = 7 - 1 = 6

Since H1 : s12 ≠ s22, a two-tailed test is appropriate. From tables F = 4,15 for α = 0.05
(i.e. 90% confidence for two-tailed test) and 5.6 for α = 0.025 (95% confidence). Thus
calculated value of F is significance at the 90% level but not at the 95% level, and
we may conclude that there is some evidence to support the hyppthesis that feeder 2
gives the more consistent feedrate (lower variance)

F p
F = s 1 2 / s2 2 4.92178 0.033887 0.067775 93%
96.6% 93.2%

95% F Critical one-tail 4.15 90% two tail

95% F Critical two-tail 5.60
 Feeder 1 Feeder-2 F-Test Two-Sample for Variances
on in feed rate) 126 136
otal tonnes 138 129 Feeder 1 Feeder-2
, with the 101 120 Mean 124.4444 130.1429
112 138 Variance 179.5278 36.47619
146 131 Observations 9 7
.40, n=9
129 126 df 8 6
118 131 F 4.92178
04, n=7
122 P(F<=f) one-tail 0.033887
128 F Critical one-tail 4.146804
s1 s2
6
13.3988 6.039552

α = 0.05
ence). Thus
el, and
hat feeder 2
Feeder 1 Feeder-2 F-Test Two-Sample for Variances
136 126
129 138 Feeder 1 Feeder-2

120 101 Mean 130.1429 124.4444

138 112 Variance 36.47619 179.5278
131 146 Observations 7 9
126 129 df 6 8
131 118 F 0.203179
122 P(F<=f) one-tail 0.033887
128 F Critical one-tail 0.24115
 96.6%
0.025 5.599623 critical 2 side (95%)
0.05 4.146804 critcal 2 side 90%

0.021344

4.146804
 1 2
Titration ICP F-Test Two-Sample for Variances
1 27.43 27.01
2 27.63 26.91 Titration ICP
3 27.36 27.11 Mean 27.52667 26.995
4 27.55 26.95 Variance 0.070827 0.007567
5 27.98 Observations 6 4
6 27.21 df 5 3
s12 = 0.07083 n1 = 6 F 9.360352
s =
2
2
0.00757 n2 = 4 P(F<=f) one-tail 0.047507 95% Conf level
F Critical one-tail 9.013455
F = s 1 2 / s 22
F = 9.36035
P = 0.04751
σ
Example
An experiment was conducted with a hammer mill to determine the effect
of closing the mill with screen on the power drawn by the mill at a given feedrate.
A number of tests were carried out at various feedrates, with and witout the screen,
and the power draw was measured. The results were as follows:

2.5
No screen Screen
Feedrate (t/h) Power (kW) Feedrate (t/h) Power (kW) 2
0.536 0.54 0.614 0.876
1.5
0.543 0.45 0.357 0.399

power
0.377 0.279 0.556 0.57 1
0.94 1.176 1.411 2.025
0.629 0.582 0.65 1.035 0.5
0.826 1.098 0.864 1.533 0
0.885 1.266 0.2 0
0.554 0.795

SUMMARY OUTPUT
No screen
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9815224763 0.98152248 correlation
R Square 0.9633863715 96% change in power can be explained by feedrate
Adjusted R Squar 0.9542329644
Standard Error 0.077919982 error of line fit
Observations 6

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 0.63902140564 0.63902141 105.248937 0.00050897
Residual 4 0.02428609436 0.00607152
Total 5 0.6633075

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Intercept -0.421370769 0.11267051747 -3.73984941 0.0201237 -0.73419428
Feedrate 1.7276615455 0.16840299344 10.2590905 0.00050897 1.26009988
0.99949103

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9630920432
R Square 0.9275462837
Adjusted R Squar 0.9154706644
Standard Error 0.1545914573
Observations 8

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 1.83568076291 1.83568076 76.8114872 0.00012224
Residual 6 0.14339111209 0.02389852
Total 7 1.979071875

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%

Intercept -0.10882983 0.14438002295 -0.75377346 0.47951017 -0.46211502
Feedrate 1.5905005331 0.18147664089 8.76421629 0.00012224 1.14644319
 Feedrate vs Power
2.5

2 f(x) = 1.59050053305372 x − 0.108829830027436

R² = 0.927546283741204 w/o screen
1.5
Linear (w/o screen)
power

1 w/ Screen
f(x) = 1.72766154552779 x − 0.421370768637922
R² = 0.963386371546245 Linear (w/ Screen)
0.5

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Feedrate

e explained by feedrate

gnificance F

Upper 95%Lower 95.0%

-0.108547 -0.734194
2.195223 1.2601
gnificance F

Upper 95%Lower 95.0%

Upper 95.0%
0.244455 -0.462115 0.244455
2.034558 1.146443 2.034558
 % Grind size
Mill TPH FeedAu DO Rec Au
-75 um
246 2.53 75.2 9.7 92.4
275 2.28 72.9 7.2 89.2
275 3.01 73.5 11.3 92.3
279 2.26 75.1 12.0 90.6
267 1.95 72.6 11.3 91.2
262 2.46 75.4 14.6 92.8
285 2.52 73.6 13.3 91.6
279 2.44 75.4 10.6 91.6
282 1.80 75.2 10.3 87.7
284 1.67 74.5 10.9 87.6
291 2.10 74.8 10.1 89.8
270 1.80 75.9 10.2 87.3
256 1.95 75.8 12.4 90.1
240 1.53 75.8 13.4 88.5
252 1.57 75.8 12.2 89.4
275 1.40 74.4 10.7 86.7
241 1.71 77.6 12.2 91.4
242 1.71 78.6 14.5 92.0
280 1.59 76.2 11.3 90.0
256 2.25 75.1 15.2 91.4
255 1.82 75.9 15.6 91.0
276 1.64 76.3 13.6 90.4
276 2.05 73.5 12.4 91.2
280 1.83 73.4 13.1 88.4
283 1.81 73.9 12.7 89.2
267 1.50 73.3 13.1 89.7
270 1.27 75.3 11.3 88.8
250 1.84 73.7 12.7 92.6
271 1.76 75.7 13.5 90.9
273 1.97 73.7 12.5 90.7
263 1.73 74.6 12.2 88.9
256 1.61 76.2 12.2 90.3
276 1.48 75.0 12.9 90.5
287 1.62 74.1 11.7 89.8
280 1.62 75.3 10.3 89.9
288 1.60 76.3 13.5 89.9
280 1.69 74.3 10.6 90.0
279 2.26 74.3 12.0 92.7
250 1.77 75.5 10.9 89.0
231 1.94 74.6 10.8 93.3
246 2.91 75.2 9.9 94.6
288 1.94 74.5 4.2 88.8
271 1.58 73.9 9.9 88.1
 260 1.68 73.9 9.3 90.9
236 1.89 75.5 8.4 91.3
239 1.96 75.7 11.6 89.6
234 2.02 74.1 9.9 90.7
244 2.12 0.0 9.0 91.4
257 2.37 75.6 8.1 91.0

265.39 1.91 4.2

11.4
15.6
 Mill TPH FeedAu % Grind size -75 um DO Rec Au Rec Au
Mill TPH 1
FeedAu -0.070372 1
% Grind size -75 um 0.148893 -0.10159457831 1
DO -0.038965 -0.15969228573 0.19666 1
Rec Au -0.38561 0.629500612068 -0.088765 0.1663189220839 1

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.760322
R Square 0.57809
Adjusted R Square 0.539735
Standard Error 1.112635
Observations 49

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 4 74.63357685732 18.65839 15.071922566477 7.8E-08 0.99999992
Residual 44 54.47011433409 1.237957
Total 48 129.1036911914

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Intercept 91.31578 3.04063461625 30.03182 5.9551496341E-31 85.18779 97.4437794
Mill TPH -0.031953 0.009749835001 -3.277266 0.0020506802393 -0.051602 -0.0123033
FeedAu 2.845913 0.439334908616 6.477775 6.6884317967E-08 1.960491 3.73133395
% Grind size -75 um -0.003978 0.015442169592 -0.257599 0.7979176716142 -0.0351 0.02714377
DO 0.206154 0.079696011717 2.586751 0.013072397993 0.045537 0.36677046

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.38561
R Square 0.148695
Adjusted R Square 0.130582
Standard Error 1.529196
Observations 49
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 19.19705847317 19.19706 8.2093475700607 0.006214
Residual 47 109.9066327182 2.338439
Total 48 129.1036911914

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%

Intercept 100.3799 3.506777750251 28.62453 2.1554211368E-31 93.32513 107.434579
Mill TPH -0.037786 0.013188060795 -2.865196 0.0062135676481 -0.064317 -0.0112554
 Rec Ag Rec Ag

Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
85.18779 97.44378
-0.051602 -0.012303
1.960491 3.731334
-0.0351 0.027144
0.045537 0.36677
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
93.32513 107.4346
-0.064317 -0.011255
 Feed Final conc Recovery
Cu feed Fe feed As feed Cu conc Fe Conc As Conc Cu Re
0.32 12.31 461.00 20.19 28.19 4740.00 71.67%
0.29 11.95 398.00 24.23 29.06 3779.00 85%
0.36 15.37 873.00 20.95 24.29 4404.00 68.57%
0.29 13.57 526.00 21.88 27.18 4320.00 76.01%
0.28 18.65 837.00 21.40 22.47 3104.00 55%
0.27 18.71 807.00 19.65 22.34 2892.00 59.35%
0.36 17.36 950.00 21.56 23.33 3236.00 67.84%
0.82 12.31 1520.00 26.28 21.54 12660.00 68%
0.66 7.86 1255.00 21.13 25.55 22760.00 75.53%
0.47 14.12 1168.00 19.05 22.12 8071.00 86.47%
0.53 12.04 1066.00 21.05 25.33 12450.00 87%
0.41 9.34 823.00 26.18 27.08 11390.00 81.12%

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6 Column 7

Column 1 1
Column 2 -0.53388 1
Column 3 0.866812 -0.149737 1
Column 4 0.363557 -0.429783 0.12173 1
Column 5 -0.33063 -0.560204 -0.717092 0.205842 1
Column 6 0.808032 -0.776693 0.64439 0.220318 0.005607 1
Column 7 0.1933 -0.673595 -0.040268 0.129485 0.505686 0.35375 1
 Cu feed Fe feed As feed Cu conc Fe Conc As Conc Cu Re
Cu feed 1
Fe feed -0.53388 1
As feed 0.86681 -0.14974 1
Cu conc 0.36356 -0.42978 0.12173 1
Fe Conc -0.33063 -0.5602 -0.71709 0.20584 1
As Conc 0.80803 -0.77669 0.64439 0.22032 0.00561 1
Cu Re 0.1933 -0.67359 -0.04027 0.12948 0.50569 0.35375 1

0.34089

-2.36132 0.03986 0.96014

tricks :
Pakai menu correlation
nanti keluar tabel seperti diatas
uji masing masing angka coefficient correlation (R) tsb dengan rumus t = (R * sqrt n-2)/1-R^
hasilnya dikurang dgn 1
kalau dia > 95% = signifikan pengaruhnya.
us t = (R * sqrt n-2)/1-R^2
 A B C D E F G H I J
1 Feedrate npower. n Feedrate.t power. t Statistic A: n B: t Total Pooled
2 0.536 0.54 0.614 0.876 N 6 8 14
3 0.543 0.45 0.357 0.399 åX 3.85 5.89 9.742
4 0.377 0.279 0.556 0.57 Mean X 0.641833 0.736375 0.6959
5 0.94 1.176 1.411 2.025 åY 4.13 8.50 12.624
6 0.629 0.582 0.65 1.035 Mean Y 0.6875 1.062375 0.9017
7 0.826 1.098 0.864 1.533 å x^2 0.214091 0.725654 0.9704 0.93974
8 0.885 1.266 å y^2 0.663307 1.979072 3.1242 2.64238
9 0.554 0.795 å xy 0.369877 1.154153 1.6455 1.52403
10 Pool s^2 0.01677
11 average
12 Ao = -0.421371 -0.10883
13 V(Ao)= 0.012695 0.020846
14 A1 = 1.727662 1.590501 1.62175
15 V(A1)= 0.02836 0.032934 0.01784
16 R(A) = 0.981522 t(A) = 10.259
17 D.f.(A) = 4 p(t{A}) = 0.0005 99.95%
18 R(B) = 0.963092 t(B) = 8.7642
19 D.f.(B) = 6 p(t{B}) = 0.0001 99.99%
20
21 Analysis of Variance - A
22 Source D.F SS MS F (p)
23 Regre 1 0.639021 0.639 105.249
24 Residual 4 0.024286 0.0061 0.00051
25 Total 5 0.663307 -
26
27 Analysis of Variance - B
28 Source D.F. SS MS F (p)
29 Regre 1 1.835681 1.8357 76.8115
30 Residual 6 0.143391 0.0239 0.00012
31 Total 7 1.979072 -
32
33 Test for residual MSs
34 F= 3.936165 D.F. = 6 4
35 p(F) = 0.102882 89.7%
36 Test for slopes
37 F= 0.185483 D.F. = 1, 10
38 p(F) = 0.675838 32%
39 Test for intercepts
40 F= 10.49702 D.F. = 1, 11
41 p(F) = 0.007875
42 Test for vertical distance (y)
43 d(x/y)= -0.221552 V(d) = 0.0051
44 t= -3.117651 df = 10
45 p(t) = 0.005459 (one-sided) 99.5%
46
Comparison of Regression Lines
47
48 2.5

49
2
50
power

51 1.5
52
1
53
0.5 Normal
Linear (Norm
0 Trial
0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1
 powe
1.5

1
A B C D E F G H I J
54 0.5 Normal

55 Linear (Norm
0 Trial
56
0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 (Trial)1
Linear
57 Feed rate (g/t)
58
 K L M N
1 Example 2.12, Stats Notes V4.1
2 n=normal, t=trial Feedrate n
3 0.536
4 mean feed grades 0.543
5 4.125 0.377
6 mean recoveries 6 0.94
7 0.6875 0.629
8 0.826
9
10
11
12 intercepts average 0.64183333
13
14 gradients
15
16
17 p = significance of R(A) SUMMARY OUTPUT
18 Normal
19 p = significance of R(B) Regression Statistics
20 Multiple R 0.981522476
21 linear regression of A R Square 0.96338637
22 Adjusted R S0.95423296
23 Standard Err 0.07791998
24 Observations 6
25
26 ANOVA
27 linear regression of B df
28 Regression 1
29 Residual 4
30 Total 5
31
32 Coefficients
33 Intercept -0.4213708
34 Feedrate n 1.727661546
35 p = significance of
36 difference in residual MSs
37 Trial
38 p = significance of SUMMARY OUTPUT
39 difference in slopes
40 Regression Statistics
41 p = significance of Multiple R 0.96309204
42 difference in intercepts R Square 0.92754628
43 d = mean separation of lines Adjusted R S0.91547066
44 Standard Err 0.15459146
45 p = significance of sepn. Observations 8
46
ison of Regression Lines
47 ANOVA
48 df
49 Regression 1
50 Residual 6
51 Total 7
52
53 Coefficients
Normal
Linear (Normal)
Trial
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5
 K L M N
54 Normal Intercept -0.1088298
55 Linear (Normal) Feedrate.t 1.590500533
Trial
56
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 (Trial)1.5
Linear
d rate (g/t) 57
58
 O P Q R S T U
1
2 power. n Feedrate.t power. t
3 0.54 0.614 0.876
4 0.45 0.357 0.399
5 0.279 0.556 0.57
6 1.176 1.411 2.025
7 0.582 0.65 1.035
8 1.098 0.864 1.533
9 0.885 1.266
10 0.554 0.795
11
12 0.6875 0.742 1.062375
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 t 10.259
22 p 0.00050897
23
24
25
26
27 SS MS F Significance F
28 0.63902141 0.63902141 105.248937 0.00050897
29 0.02428609 0.00607152
30 0.6633075
31
32 Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
33 0.11267052 -3.7398494 0.0201237 -0.7341943 -0.1085473 -0.7341943 -0.1085473
34 0.168402993 10.25909047 0.000508974 1.260099879 2.195223212 1.260099879 2.195223212
35 99.95%
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48 SS MS F Significance F
49 1.83568076 1.83568076 76.8114872 0.00012224
50 0.14339111 0.02389852
51 1.979071875
52
53 Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
 O P Q R S T U
54 0.14438002 -0.7537735 0.47951017 -0.462115 0.24445536 -0.462115 0.24445536
55 0.181476641 8.764216294 0.000122236 1.14644319 2.034557876 1.14644319 2.034557876
56 99.99%
57
58
 A B C D E F G H I
1 Grade n Rec. n Grade t Rec. t Statistic A: n B: t Total Pooled
2 0.364 66.9 0.362 71.1 N 56 56 112
3 0.32 63.7 0.458 73.6 åX 26.94 27.51 54.459
4 0.453 66.7 0.429 70.9 Mean X 0.481143 0.491339 0.4862
5 0.413 75 0.443 72.3 åY 3865.30 3966.50 7831.8
6 0.617 76.8 0.575 78.5 Mean Y 69.02321 70.83036 69.927
7 0.503 82.9 0.53 76.5 å x^2 0.430195 0.338911 0.772 0.76911
8 0.5 73.4 0.527 73.1 å y^2 1316.445 1119.062 2526.9 2435.51
9 0.518 72.6 0.47 67.7 å xy 15.59791 9.370033 25.484 24.9679
10 0.423 73.7 0.377 81 Pool s^2 14.9158
11 0.41 69.6 0.467 75.8
12 0.413 64.52 0.435 67.01 Ao = 51.57804 57.24605
13 0.512 70.72 0.574 74.76 V(Ao)= 7.731227 11.62888
14 0.617 75.44 0.583 77.7 A1 = 36.25779 27.64751 32.4636
15 0.447 72.8 0.517 78.3 V(A1)= 32.32382 46.99177 19.3937
16 0.57 72 0.543 72.7 R(A) = 0.655439 t(A) = 6.3773
17 0.393 64.98 0.444 74.42 D.f.(A) = 54 p(t{A}) = 4E-08 100%
18 0.521 70.83 0.51 70.79 R(B) = 0.48114 t(B) = 4.0332
19 0.473 67.64 0.437 69.24 D.f.(B) = 54 p(t{B}) = 0.0002 100%
20 0.423 70.33 0.433 69.4
21 0.394 65.58 0.36 60.36 Analysis of Variance - A
22 0.42 70.81 0.42 65.14 Source D.F SS MS F (p)
23 0.453 67.96 0.493 70.95 Regre 1 565.5459 565.55 40.6705
24 0.427 67.55 0.44 71.03 Residual 54 750.8991 13.906 4.2E-08
25 0.514 71.01 0.51 75.63 Total 55 1316.445 -
26 0.61 73.32 0.53 69.59
27 0.397 63.29 0.45 72.77 Analysis of Variance - B
28 0.504 69.81 0.664 72.25 Source D.F. SS MS F (p)
29 0.584 69.21 0.543 72.22 Regre 1 259.0581 259.06 16.2664
30 0.42 63.46 0.47 73.54 Residual 54 860.0043 15.926 0.00017
31 0.454 69.11 0.383 62.77 Total 55 1119.062 -
32 0.413 64.52 0.453 67.46
33 0.519 69.78 0.58 68.74 Test for residual MSs
34 0.5 65.61 0.5 71.21 F= 1.145299 D.F. = 54 54
35 0.401 62.48 0.33 60.65 p(F) = 0.309955 69.0%
36 0.487 64.72 0.419 66.5 Test for slopes
37 0.414 70.19 0.51 66.51 F= 0.942222 D.F. = 1, 108
38 0.47 60.63 0.49 67.73 p(F) = 0.333876 67%
39 0.467 66.8 0.417 60.15 Test for intercepts
40 0.427 59.2 0.476 72.66 F= 4.077096 D.F. = 1, 109
41 0.32 61.35 0.403 71.36 p(F) = 0.045923
42 0.317 60.96 0.377 68.04 Test for vertical distance (y)
43 0.353 59.07 0.407 64.07 d(x/y)= -1.47613 V(d) = 0.5347
44 0.403 65.13 0.483 73.21 t= -2.018647 df = 108
45 0.5 68.51 0.43 66.42 p(t) = 0.023001 (one-sided) 98%
46 0.51 68.24 0.553 72.5
47 0.627 76.47 0.57 69.51
48 0.647 69.53 0.633 72.88 Comparison of Regression Lines
49 0.61 71.08 0.56 68.78
85
50 0.537 67.64 0.493 68.08
51 0.588 74.32 0.59 75.76 80
52 0.623 77.22 0.697 73.3
53 0.697 74.15 0.56 73.58 75
Recovery (%)

54 0.44 70.34 0.57 74.63

70
55 0.527 71.37 0.52 65.99
56 0.543 70.94 0.537 70.97 65
57 0.537 73.38 0.58 74.74
60
58
Normal
59 55
60 Linear (Normal)

61 50 Trial
62 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75
Linear (Trial)
Feed Grade (g/t)
 Normal
55
Linear (Normal)
50 Trial
A B C D E F 0.3 0.35
G 0.4H 0.45 I 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7
Linear (Trial)
0.75
63 Feed Grade (g/t)
64
 J K L M N
1 Example 2.12, Stats Notes V4.1
2 n=normal, t=trial
3
4 mean feed grades
5
6 mean recoveries
7
8
9
10
11
12 intercepts
13
14 gradients Summary of Results
15 Test Off ON
16 R 0.65543942 0.48113997
17 p = significance of R(A) P(R) 4.20981E-08 0.00017422
18 F P(F)
19 p = significance of R(B) Residual var. 1.14529935 0.30995516
20 Gradient 0.94222155 0.33387609
21 linear regression of A Intercept 4.07709626 0.04592257
22 Diff. OFF-ON -1.4761299
23 Separation t P(t)
24 -2.01864684 0.02300099
25
26
27 linear regression of B
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35 p = significance of
36 difference in residual MSs
37
38 p = significance of
39 difference in slopes
40
41 p = significance of
42 difference in intercepts
43 d = mean separation of lines
44
45 p = significance of sepn.
46
47
Comparison of48Regression Lines
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
Normal
59
60 Linear (Normal)

61 Trial
0.4 0.45 62 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75
Linear (Trial)
Feed Grade (g/t)
 Normal

Linear (Normal)

Trial
0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6J 0.65 0.7 0.75K L M N
Linear (Trial)
Feed Grade
63(g/t)
64
 Test Number
Area
1 2 3 4 5
A 82.1 80.6 83.2 80.2 82.3 81.68
B 83.4 82.9 82.1 84 83.2 83.12
C 79.2 81.6 79.9 80.5 81.1 80.46
D 85.1 81.6 82.8 83 82.5 83

We may conclude that there is a real difference in flotation recovery

between the different areas of the orebody. (The magnitude of the
differeces can be obtained from the mean recovery for each area:
This process is equivalent to doing a series of t-test simultaneously.
Clearly Area B is almost identical in response to Area D, but differ
from area A and C; the ANOVA confirms that the difference is significant

A B C D
82.1 83.4 79.2 85.1
80.6 82.9 81.6 81.6
83.2 82.1 79.9 82.8
80.2 84 80.5 83
82.3 83.2 81.1 82.5
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
A 5 408.4 81.68 1.557
B 5 415.6 83.12 0.487
C 5 402.3 80.46 0.903
D 5 415 83 1.665

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 23.5575 3 7.8525 6.810494 0.003605 3.238872 99.6%
Within Groups 18.448 16 1.153

Total 42.0055 19

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
A 5 408.4 81.68 1.557
B 5 415.6 83.12 0.487
C 5 402.3 80.46 0.903
D 5 415 83 1.665

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 23.5575 3 7.8525 6.810494 0.003605 3.238872
Within Groups 18.448 16 1.153

Total 42.0055 19
Bond Work Index test

Source A (kWh/t) Source B (kWh/t)

12.9 12.5
11 14.2
13.1 13.5
13.8
14.5

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Source A (kWh/t)
Source B (kWh/t)
Mean 12.3333333333333 13.7 1.366667
Variance 1.34333333333333 0.595
Observations 3 5
Pooled Variance 0.84444444444444
Hypothesized Mean 0
df 6
t Stat -2.0364684989875
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.04393653617609
t Critical one-tail 1.9431802805153
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.08787307235218 0.912127
t Critical two-tail 2.44691185114497

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

Source A (kWh/t)
Source B (kWh/t)
Mean 12.3333333333333 13.7
Variance 1.34333333333333 0.595
Observations 3 5
Pooled Variance 0.84444444444444
Hypothesized Mean 0
df 6
t Stat -2.0364684989875
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.04393653617609
t Critical one-tail 1.9431802805153
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.08787307235218
t Critical two-tail 2.44691185114497
Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance 0.875625
Source A (kWh/t) 3 37 12.33333 1.343333
Source B (kWh/t) 5 68.5 13.7 0.595

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 3.502083 1 3.502083 4.147204 0.087873 5.987378 91.2%
Within Groups 5.066667 6 0.844444 0.912127

Total 8.56875 7

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Source A (kWh/t) 3 37 12.33333 1.343333
Source B (kWh/t) 5 68.5 13.7 0.595

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 3.502083 1 3.502083 4.147204 0.087873 5.987378
Within Groups 5.066667 6 0.844444

Total 8.56875 7
 % TiO2
Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Lab 4 Anova: Single Factor
46.6 48.7 46.8 48.3
46.7 49 46.3 48.3 SUMMARY
47.3 49 47.3 47.9 Groups Count
47.8 48.9 47.1 48.1 Lab 1 5
47.8 48.7 46.7 48.2 Lab 2 5
Average Lab 3 5
47.24 48.86 46.84 48.16 Lab 4 5

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS
Between Groups 12.4295
Within Groups 2.128

Total 14.5575

Conclussion: The labs produce different assays on the same material with > 99.99% confidence
 Sum Average Variance
236.2 47.24 0.333
244.3 48.86 0.023
234.2 46.84 0.148
240.8 48.16 0.028

df MS F P-value F crit
3 4.143167 31.15163 6.492E-07 3.238872 99.9999%
16 0.133

19

9.99% confidence
 Batch 2
Sample 3 3 smpl/batch
Assay 2 3 assay/smpl
Total 18

Batch Sample Polydispersity Batch total Sample total

1 X A 8 k
2 X A 7.4 b
3 X A 7.8 23.2 a
4 X B 7.7
5 X B 7.3
6 X B 5.1 20.1
7 X C 5.8
8 X C 5.6
9 X C 5.7 60.4 17.1
10 Y A 6.2
11 Y A 7.4
12 Y A 6.9 20.5
13 Y B 5.7
14 Y B 5.8
15 Y B 5.2 16.7
16 Y C 5.4
17 Y C 6.1
18 Y C 4.6 53.3 16.1

#REF! #REF!
 Source of No. in Quantity estimate
Sum of squares No. in source
variation source mean squar
‫ܶݐܣ‬ ሺσ‫ݔ‬ሻ ʹ
෍ ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀
‫ݐ‬ ʹ

݊ ‫݋‬Ǥ݅݊ ݈ܿܽ‫ ݏ ݏ‬ൌ ܾ݇݀ܿ

Top Level A െ a a-1
ܰ kdcσB2 + kddcbσ

‫ݐݐܤ‬ ‫ݐݐܣ‬
෍ െ෍ ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀
ʹ ʹ

݇݀ܿ
Between Bs,
b a(b-1)
Repeat within As ܾ݇݀ܿ ŬĚĐʍ Ϯ
‫ݐݐܥ‬ ‫ݐݐܤ‬
෍ െ෍
12927.69
ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀
(sum x)^2 ʹ ʹ

݇݀ ݇݀ܿ
Between Cs,
c ab(c-1)
sum(x^2) error or total 737.19 3 within Bs
‫ݐݐܦ‬ ‫ݐݐܥ‬
෍ െ෍ ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ʹܦ‬
sum(samples^2) 2193.01 3 Between Ds, ʹ ʹ

݇ ݇݀
d abc(d-1)
within Cs
sum(batches^2) 6489.05 2
‫ݐݐܦ‬
෍ ‫ ʹݔ‬െ ෍
ʹ k
݇
Error abcd(k-1) ɐͲʹ
repeats
ሺσ‫ݔ‬ሻ ʹ
ANOVA Total ෍ ‫ ʹݔ‬െ N N-1 -
ܰ
Source DF SS MS F Prob(F)
Batch 1 2.800556 2.800556 1.120471 0.349505
Sampling 4 9.997778 2.499444 4.84806 0.014684
Error (assay) 12 6.186667 0.515556
Total 17 198.5362

Variances
Source Variance % of TotalStd. Dev.
Batches 0.033 3% 0.183 MSb = σ02 + kσb2 + ksσa2
Samples 0.661 55% 0.813 MSs = σ02 + kσb2 b=3
Analyses (error) 0.516 43% 0.718 MSa = σ02 k=3
Total 1.210 1.0 1.100
 Quantity estimated by
No. in source
mean square

ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀ ɐܿ ʹ ൅
a-1
kdcσB2 + kddcbσA2

a(b-1) ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀ ɐܿ ʹ ൅

ŬĚĐʍ Ϯ

ab(c-1) ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀ ɐܿ ʹ

abc(d-1) ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ʹܦ‬

abcd(k-1) ɐͲʹ
s

N-1 -
 Batch-1

S-1 S-2 S-3

A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9

Y 8 7.4 8 7.7 7.3 5.1 5.8 5.6 5.7

Average Ȳb 7.73 6.7 5.7

(Y - Ȳb)2 0.19 3.92 0.02

Average Ȳa 6.711

Average Y̿

a 2 SS Batch n.b Σ (Y̅a - Y̿)2 2.80 MS 2.8006

b 3 SS sample n ΣaΣb (Yb - Ȳa)2 10 MS 2.4994
n 3 SS analysis ΣaΣbΣn(Yabn - Ȳb)2 6.19 MS 0.516

0.09 1.96 0.01

Batch-Batch-2
7.733 6.83
6.7 5.57
5.7 5.37
Population 1.117

Batch-2

S-4 S-5 S-6

A-10 A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18

6 7.4 6.9 5.7 5.8 5.2 5.4 6.1 4.6

6.833 5.57 5.3667

0.727 0.21 1.1267 8
7.4
5.92 7.8
7.7
7.3
6.32 5.1
6.32 1.117 5.8
5.6
F p value 5.7
df 1 1.12 0.35 6.2
df 4 4.85 0.01 7.4
df 12 6.9
5.7
0.363 0.1 0.5633 5.8
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances 0.516 5.2
4.6
Batch-1
Batch-2 Anova: Single Factor
Mean 6.711 5.922 1.2011667
Variance 1.034 0.633 SUMMARY
Observations 3 3 GroupsCount Sum AverageVariance
Pooled Varianc0.833 Batch 3 20.13 6.711 1.0337
Hypothesized M 0 Batch 3 17.77 5.922 0.6326
df 4
t Stat 1.059
P(T<=t) one-tail0.175 ANOVA
t Critical one-tai2.132 Source of Variation
SS df MS F P-value F crit
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.35 0.65 Betwe0.934 1 0.934 1.1205 0.35 7.7086474
t Critical two-ta2.776 Withi 3.333 4 0.833

Total 4.266 5
 Batch 3
Sample 2 2 smpl/batch
Sub sample 2 2 sub/sample
Assay 2 2 assay/sub

Batch Sample Sample Prep Assay %Fe Batch total Sample total Smp prep tot
1 X A 1 60.92
2 X A 1 60.99 121.91
3 X A 2 60.98
4 X A 2 61.01 243.9 121.99
5 X B 1 61.4
6 X B 1 61.34 122.74
7 X B 2 61.28
8 X B 2 61.35 489.27 245.37 122.63
9 Y A 1 60.88
10 Y A 1 60.87 121.75
11 Y A 2 61.02
12 Y A 2 61.02 243.79 122.04
13 Y B 1 60.27
14 Y B 1 60.1 120.37
15 Y B 2 60.04
16 Y B 2 59.93 484.13 240.34 119.97
17 Z A 1 60.82
18 Z A 1 60.76 121.58
19 Z A 2 60.96
20 Z A 2 60.88 243.42 121.84
21 Z B 1 60.7
22 Z B 1 60.67 121.37
23 Z B 2 60.82
24 Z B 2 60.6 486.21 242.79 121.42

Varaince assay in batch

 Source of No. in Quantity esti
Sum of squares No. in source
variation source mean s
‫ܶݐܣ‬ ሺσ‫ݔ‬ሻ ʹ
෍ ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ʹܦ‬
‫ݐ‬
݊ ‫݋‬Ǥ݅݊ ݈ܿܽ‫ ݏݏ‬ൌ ܾ݇݀ܿ
ʹ
Top Level A െ a a-1
ܰ kdcσB2 + kd
Repeat ‫ݐݐܤ‬ ‫ݐݐܣ‬
෍ െ෍ ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ʹܦ‬
݇݀ܿ
ʹ ʹ
Between Bs,
b a(b-1)
(sum x)^2 2130461 within As ܾ݇݀ܿ
‫ݐݐܥ‬ ‫ݐݐܤ‬
ŬĚĐʍ
88772.84 2 ෍ െ෍ ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ʹܦ‬
݇݀ ݇݀ܿ
ʹ ʹ
sum(x^2) error or total Between Cs,
c ab(c-1)
within Bs
‫ݐݐܦ‬ ‫ݐݐܥ‬
sum(sub smpl^2) 177545.6 2
෍ െ෍ ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇
Between Ds,
݇ ݇݀
ʹ ʹ
d abc(d-1)
sum(samples^2) 355090.8 2 within Cs

‫ݐݐܦ‬
෍ ‫ ʹݔ‬െ ෍
sum(batches^2) 710167.2 3 k
݇
ʹ
Error abcd(k-1) ɐͲʹ
repeats
ሺσ‫ݔ‬ሻ ʹ
Total ෍ ‫ ʹݔ‬െ N N-1 -
ANOVA ܰ

Source DF SS MS F Prob(F)
a Batch 2 1.671233 0.835617 1.386887 0.374535
b Sampling 3 1.807537 0.602512 43.46348 0.000183
c Sample Prep/sub smp 6 0.083175 0.013862 2.90061 0.055021
k Error (assay) 12 0.05735 0.004779
Total 23 3.619296

Variances
Source Variance % of TotalStd. Dev.
Batches 0.029 16% 0.171 MSa = σ02 + kσc2 + kcbσb2+ kcbaσa2
Samples 0.147 79% 0.384 MSb = σ02 + kσc2 + kcσb2
Sample prep 0.005 2% 0.067 MSs = σ02 + kσc2
Analyses (error) 0.005 3% 0.069 MSa = σ02
Total 0.186 100% 0.431

variance of: assay, prep, 0.156

sampling
 No. in Quantity estimated by
No. in source
source mean square
ሺσ‫ݔ‬ሻ ʹ
ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀ ɐܿ ʹ ൅
ܰ a a-1
kdcσB2 + kddcbσA2

ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀ ɐܿ ʹ ൅
‫ݐݐ‬
ܾ݇݀ܿ
ʹ
b a(b-1)
ŬĚĐʍ Ϯ

ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ ʹܦ‬൅ ݇݀ ɐܿ ʹ
‫ݐݐ‬
݇݀ܿ
ʹ
c ab(c-1)

ɐͲʹ ൅ ݇ ɐ ‫ʹܦ‬
‫ݐݐ‬
݇݀
ʹ
d abc(d-1)

k
abcd(k-1) ɐͲʹ
repeats

N N-1 -

kcbσb2+ kcbaσa2
b=2
c=2
k=2
Geometry Grinding Circuit
1 2 3 Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
A 78.3 85.6 69.3
B 111 92.9 94.6 SUMMARY
C 66.9 72.8 61.4 A
D 105.4 95.3 89.5 B
C
D

1
2
3

ANOVA
Source of Variation
geometry
circuit
Error

Total
o-Factor Without Replication

Count Sum Average Variance

3 233.2 77.73333 66.66333
3 298.5 99.5 99.91
3 201.1 67.03333 32.50333
3 290.2 96.73333 64.74333

4 361.6 90.4 449.34

4 346.6 86.65 102.27
4 314.8 78.7 252.3667

SS df MS F P-value F crit
2169.83 3 723.2767 17.92507 0.002127 4.757063 99.8%
285.54 2 142.77 3.53829 0.096599 5.143253 90.3%
242.1 6 40.35

2697.47 11
Day Cct 1 Cct 2 Cct 3
1 A C B
2 C A D
3 B D C
4 D B A

Cct 1 Cct 2 Cct 3

A 85.0 73.8 65.7
B 98.5 79.9 80.1
C 84.3 86.4 71.2
D 94.1 100.3 83.0

A B C D
85.0 98.5 84.3 94.1
73.8 79.9 86.4 100.3
65.7 80.1 71.2 83.0
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance

A 3 224.5 74.83333 93.92333
B 3 258.5 86.16667 114.0933
C 3 241.9 80.63333 67.84333
D 3 277.4 92.46667 76.82333

Cct 1 4 361.9 90.475 48.54917

Cct 2 4 340.4 85.1 129.1533
Cct 3 4 300 75 63.64667

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 512.5158 3 170.8386 4.84576 0.048171 4.757063
Columns 493.835 2 246.9175 7.003703 0.02697 5.143253
Error 211.5317 6 35.25528

Total 1217.883 11

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
A 3 224.5 74.83333 93.92333
B 3 258.5 86.16667 114.0933
C 3 241.9 80.63333 67.84333
D 3 277.4 92.46667 76.82333

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 512.5158 3 170.8386 1.937586 0.202119 4.066181
Within Groups 705.3667 8 88.17083

Total 1217.882 11
0.393658 0.916349 0.23225 0.839381 0.233863 0.26157 0.468276 0.708731 0.715842
0.626484 0.201483 0.93896 0.494736 0.555589 0.59029 0.128941 0.201331 0.569079
A B A B A A B B B
B A B A B B A A A

Day Cct 1 Cct 2 Cct 3

1 A C B
2 C A D
3 B D C
4 D B A

Day Cct 1 Cct 2 Cct 3 Day Cct 1 Cct 2 Cct 3

1 0.808069 0.11295 0.267953 1 D B B
2 0.520951 0.3264 0.562151 2 C C D
3 0.362926 0.54341 0.432722 3 A D C
4 0.434706 0.03171 0.093417 4 B A A
 Day Cct 1 Cct 2 Cct 3
1 A C B
2 C A D
3 B D C
4 D B A
0.078982
0.26133
A
B
Type Block number
1 2 3 4 5
A 6325 7020 5896 6619 6123
B 7186 7361 6132 7106 6250
C 6643 6511 5928 6532 5938
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance

A 5 31983 6396.6 192168.3
B 5 34035 6807 326458
C 5 31552 6310.4 121220.3

1 3 20154 6718 189549

2 3 20892 6964 182977
3 3 17956 5985.333 16389.33
4 3 20257 6752.333 95702.33
5 3 18311 6103.667 24616.33

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows (between feeder type) 704116.9 2 352058.5 8.959625 0.009075 4.45897
Columns (between block) 2245035 4 561258.8 14.28362 0.001026 3.837853
Error 314351.1 8 39293.88

Total 3263503 14

1.594221 ```````````````````
1.594221

99.1%
99.9%
 Effect to Metal grade
Collector average
pH A0 A1
B0 23.2 26.1 24.65
B1 22.8 23.9 23.35

average 23 25.00
Main effect A 2
Main effect B -1.3

Interaction AB is the average difference between the efffects of

changing from A0 to A1 with B at level 0 and with B at level 1

AB -0.9 Kenaikan A di B1 1.1

BA -0.9 Kenaikan A di B0 2.9

Collector
pH 10 20
9 23.2 26.1
11 22.8 23.9

27

26

25

24

23

22

21
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Collector low pH Linear (Collector low pH)

high pH
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance

B0 2 49.3 24.65 4.205
B1 2 46.7 23.35 0.605

A0 2 46 23 0.08
A1 2 50 25 2.42

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Row (pH, B) 1.69 1 1.69 2.08642 0.385502 161.4476
Columns (collector) / A 4 1 4 4.938272 0.269197 161.4476
Error 0.81 1 0.81
0.203333
Total 6.5 3

24.1
25
24.5 8.311475 0.102202
0.203333 19.67213 0.047259
3.983607 0.184063

0.385502
0.269197
61.4%
73.1%
Effect to Metal grade
Collector average
pH A0 A1
B0 23.2 26.1 24.775
22.5 27.3
B1 22.8 23.9 23
21.1 24.2

average 22.4 25.375

Main effect A 2.975
Main effect B -1.775
Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

SUMMARY A0 A1 Total
B0
Count 2 2 4
Sum 45.7 53.4 99.1
Average 22.85 26.7 24.775
Variance 0.245 0.72 5.2625

B1
Count 2 2 4
Sum 43.9 48.1 92
Average 21.95 24.05 23
Variance 1.445 0.045 1.966667

Total
Count 4 4
Sum 89.6 101.5
Average 22.4 25.375
Variance 0.833333 2.595833

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Sample (pH) / B 6.30125 1 6.30125 10.2668 0.03277 7.708647
Columns (collector) / A 17.70125 1 17.70125 28.84114 0.005806 7.708647
Interaction 1.53125 1 1.53125 2.494908 0.189363 7.708647
Within 2.455 4 0.61375

Total 27.98875 7
 Frequency
Cloth A0 A1
B0 83.2 82
85.9 87.3
B1 91.8 88.3
94.1 90

Main effect A -1.85

Main effect B 6.45
Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

SUMMARY A0 A1 Total
B0
Count 2 2 4
Sum 169.1 169.3 338.4
Average 84.55 84.65 84.6 0.1
Variance 3.645 14.045 5.9

b1
Count 2 2 4
Sum 185.9 178.3 364.2
Average 92.95 89.15 91.05 -3.8
Variance 2.645 1.445 6.176667

Total
Count 4 4
Sum 355 347.6
Average 88.75 86.9
Variance 25.61667 11.91333

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Screen cloth (B) 83.205 1 83.205 15.28099 0.017407 7.708647
Screen frequency (A) 6.845 1 6.845 1.257117 0.324959 7.708647
Interaction 7.605 1 7.605 1.396694 0.302737 7.708647
Within 21.78 4 5.445

Total 119.435 7
Test were conducted with a flotation pilot plant to determine the effect on zinc recovery into the lead ro
of varying the relative capacity of the roughing and scavenging stages. Two circuits were trialled, A and B
Each circuit was tested twice on each of three days, in the following sequence (the order of trials within

Day-1 Day-2
A B B A B A A B

circuit Day / replication (Zn recovery %)

1/1 1/2 2/1 2/2 3/1 3/2
A 7.3 8.3 7.1 6.3 4.4 4.3
B 8 8.5 9.6 7 7 6.9

A B
Day-1 7.3 8 Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
8.3 8.5
Day-2 7.1 9.6 SUMMARYA B Total
6.3 7 Day-1
Day-3 4.4 7 Count 2 2 4
4.3 6.9 Sum 15.6 16.5 32.1
Average 7.8 8.25 8.025
Variance 0.5 0.125 0.275833

Day-2
Count 2 2 4
Sum 13.4 16.6 30
Average 6.7 8.3 7.5
Variance 0.32 3.38 2.086667

Day-3
Count 2 2 4
Sum 8.7 13.9 22.6
Average 4.35 6.95 5.65
Variance 0.005 0.005 2.256667

Total
Count 6 6
Sum 37.7 47
Average 6.283333 7.833333
Variance 2.649667 1.170667

ANOVA
Source of VariationSS df MS
Sample 12.45167 2 6.225833
Columns 7.2075 1 7.2075
Interaction 2.315 2 1.1575
Within 4.335 6 0.7225

Total 26.30917 11
n zinc recovery into the lead rougher concentrate
o circuits were trialled, A and B.
nce (the order of trials within each day being randomized):

Day-3
A B B A

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

SUMMARY A B Total
Day-1
Count 2 2 4
Sum 15.6 16.5 32.1
Average 7.8 8.25 8.025
Variance 0.5 0.125 0.275833

Day-2
Count 2 2 4
Sum 13.4 16.6 30
Average 6.7 8.3 7.5
Variance 0.32 3.38 2.086667

Day-3
Count 2 2 4
Sum 8.7 13.9 22.6
Average 4.35 6.95 5.65
Variance 0.005 0.005 2.256667

Total
Count 6 6
Sum 37.7 47
Average 6.283333 7.833333
Variance 2.649667 1.170667

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS
F P-value F crit Sample (between days) 12.45167 2 6.225833
 8.61707 0.017222 5.143253 Columns (between circuit) 7.2075 1 7.2075
9.975779 0.019604 5.987378 Interaction (days/circuit) 2.315 2 1.1575
1.602076 0.277014 5.143253 Within 4.335 6 0.7225

Total 26.30917 11
 1.55

F P-value F crit
8.61707 0.017222 5.143253
9.975779 0.019604 5.987378
1.602076 0.277014 5.143253

0.83125 Variance gabungan sdev due to error 0.911729

0.83125
 Yates analysis

A0 A1
C0 C1 C0 C1
B0 87.2 86.7 88.4 89.2
B1 82 83.4 83 83.7

ANOVA -: Yates analysis of 2^2 factorial with replication

(no Excel version)

Treatment Response (I) (ii) (iii) Effects Sum of

Combination Squares
(1) 87.20 175.60 340.60 683.60 - -
a 88.40 165.00 343.00 5.00 1.250 3.125
b 82.00 175.90 2.20 -19.40 -4.850 47.045
ab 83.00 167.10 2.80 -2.40 -0.600 0.720
c 86.70 1.20 -10.60 2.40 0.600 0.720
ac 89.20 1.00 -8.80 0.60 0.150 0.045
bc 83.40 2.50 -0.20 1.80 0.450 0.405
abc 83.70 0.30 -2.20 -2.00 -0.500 0.500

ANOVA: Source of Variation Sum of Degrees of Mean F p(F)

Squares Freedom Square
Main effects A 3.125 1 3.125 7.485 0.052126
B 47.045 1 47.045 112.683 0.000446
Interactions AB 0.720 1 0.720 1.725 0.259374
Error C+AC+BC
+ABC 1.670 4 0.418
Totals 52.560 7

84.3 9.664948 0.052929

83.9 46.722 0.006408
85.2 2.226804 0.232453
84.8
var 0.323333 0.323333
d.f 3

model

Page 148
 Yates analysis

Anova: Two-Factor With Replication

A0 A1
B0 87.2 88.4 SUMMARY A0
86.7 89.2 B0
B1 82 83 Count 2
83.4 83.7 Sum 173.9
Average 86.95
Variance 0.125

B1
Count 2
Sum 165.4
Average 82.7
-1.8 Variance 0.98

Total
Count 4
Sum 339.3
Average 84.825
Variance 6.389167

ANOVA
significant Source of Variation SS
significant Sample 47.045
not significant Columns 3.125
Interaction 0.72
Within 1.67

Total 52.56
95%
99%
77% ore type effect

Page 149
 Yates analysis

A1 Total

2 4
177.6 351.5
88.8 87.875
0.32 1.289167

2 4
166.7 332.1
83.35 83.025
0.245 0.549167

4
344.3
86.075
10.08917

df MS F P-value F crit
1 47.045 112.6826 0.000446 7.708647 99.96%
1 3.125 7.48503 0.052126 7.708647 94.79%
1 0.72 1.724551 0.259374 7.708647
4 0.4175

Page 150
 A B C D E F G H I J
1 grade n
recovery. [Link]. tStatistic A: n B: t Total Pooled
2 4.8976 87.42 4.654 91.856 N 13 7 20
3 4.6031 84.9 4.669 91.883 åX 89.73 56.17 145.9
4 4.9331 87.51 4.68379 90.222 Mean X 6.901948 8.024615 7.2949
5 4.582 84.48 6.94198 89.758 åY 1141.01 625.89 1766.9
6 4.5573 85.45 6.92331 85.397 Mean Y 87.76973 89.4129 88.345
7 4.1408 85.9 11.4771 87.201 å x^2 102.239 125.5004 233.47 227.739
8 4.512 81.45 16.8231 89.574 å y^2 141.473 33.88984 187.65 175.363
9 9.4782 90.34 å xy 103.5645 -21.3982 90.56 82.1663
10 9.2273 92.8 Pool s^2 4.17544
11 average 7.6084 88.16
12 7.878 87.97 Ao = 80.7783 90.78112
13 13.413 92.45 V(Ao)= 1.80455 3.967419
14 9.8945 92.18 A1 = 1.012965 -0.1705 0.36079
15 V(A1)= 0.032514 0.048193 0.01833
16 R(A) = 0.861125 t(A) = 5.6177
17 D.f.(A) = 11 p(t{A}) = 0.0002 99.98%
18 R(B) = -0.328111 t(B) = -0.7767
19 D.f.(B) = 5 p(t{B}) = 0.4725 52.75%
20
21 Analysis of Variance - A
22 Source D.F SS MS F (p)
23 Regre 1 104.9073 104.91 31.5591
24 Residual 11 36.56573 3.3242 0.00016
25 Total 12 141.473 -
26
27 Analysis of Variance - B
28 Source D.F. SS MS F (p)
29 Regre 1 3.648463 3.6485 0.60322
30 Residual 5 30.24138 6.0483 0.47247
31 Total 6 33.88984 -
32
33 Test for residual MSs
34 F= 1.819492 D.F. = 5 11
35 p(F) = 0.189507 81.0%
36 Test for slopes
37 F= 18.89879 D.F. = 1, 16
38 p(F) = 0.000499 100%
39 Test for intercepts
40 F= 0.793726 D.F. = 1, 17
41 p(F) = 0.385412
42 Test for vertical distance (y)
43 d(x/y)= -1.238118 V(d) = 0.9408
44 t= -1.276486 df = 16
45 p(t) = 0.110001 (one-sided) 89.0%
46
47 Comparison of Regression Lines
48 94
49 92
50 90
power

51 88
52 86
53
84
54 Normal
82
55 Linear (Normal)
56 80 Trial
57 0.3 2.3 4.3 6.3 8.3 10.3 12.3 14.3Linear
16.3(Trial)
18.3
Feed rate (g/t)
58
 K L M N
1 Example 2.12, Stats Notes V4.1
2 n=normal, t=trial
3
4 mean feed grades
5 515.667932732736
6 mean recoveries 6
7 85.944655455456
8
9
10
11
12 intercepts
13
14 gradients
15
16
17 p = significance of R(A)
18
19 p = significance of R(B)
20
21 linear regression of A
22
23
24
25
26
27 linear regression of B
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35 p = significance of
36 difference in residual MSs
37
38 p = significance of
39 difference in slopes
40
41 p = significance of
42 difference in intercepts
43 d = mean separation of lines
44
45 p = significance of sepn.
46
ison of Regression
47 Lines
48
49
50
51
52
53
54 Normal
55 Linear (Normal)
56 Trial
6.3 8.3 10.3
57 12.3 14.3Linear
16.3(Trial)
18.3
d rate (g/t)
58
 O P Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
 A B C D E F G H I J
1 Feedrate power.
n [Link]. t Statistic A: n B: t Total Pooled
2 4.7275 95.05 4.22513 94.346 N 8 7 15
3 4.5989 94.98 4.80379 96.119 åX 57.50 58.30 115.81
4 4.6817 94.83 4.70507 95.741 Mean X 7.18783 8.329007 7.7204
5 5.0081 94.75 6.17847 96.157 åY 768.49 676.05 1444.5
6 8.4144 96.57 9.32523 97.386 Mean Y 96.06104 96.57916 96.303
7 9.9899 97.25 15.6786 98.514 å x^2 49.45189 127.6169 181.93 177.06877
8 9.9276 97.72 13.3867 97.79 å y^2 11.47018 11.94001 24.412 23.410184
9 10.155 97.34 å xy 23.5093 35.88229 61.599 59.391593
10 Pool s^2 0.1949844
11 average
12 Ao = 92.64397 94.23728
13 V(Ao)= 0.057302 0.254113
14 A1 = 0.475397 0.281172 0.3354154
15 V(A1)= 0.000991 0.002901 0.0011012
16 R(A) = 0.987104 t(A) = 15.105
17 D.f.(A) = 6 p(t{A}) = 5E-06 100.00%
18 R(B) = 0.919229 t(B) = 5.2206
19 D.f.(B) = 5 p(t{B}) = 0.0034 99.66%
20
21 Analysis of Variance - A
22 Source D.F SS MS F (p)
23 Regre 1 11.17626 11.176 228.14844
24 Residual 6 0.293921 0.049 5.309E-06
25 Total 7 11.47018 -
26
27 Analysis of Variance - B
28 Source D.F. SS MS F (p)
29 Regre 1 10.0891 10.089 27.254452
30 Residual 5 1.850908 0.3702 0.0034083
31 Total 6 11.94001 -
32
33 Test for residual MSs
34 F= 7.556766 D.F. = 5 6
35 p(F) = 0.014357 98.6%
36 Test for slopes
37 F= 6.895421 D.F. = 1, 11
38 p(F) = 0.023579 98%
39 Test for intercepts
40 F= 0.228934 D.F. = 1, 12
41 p(F) = 0.640915
42 Test for vertical distance (y)
43 d(x/y)= -0.135353 V(d) = 0.0537
44 t= -0.5843 df = 11
45 p(t) = 0.285404 (one-sided) 71.5%
46
47 Comparison of Regression Lines
48 99
49 98
97
50
96
power

51 95
52 94
53 93
54 92 Normal
55 91 Linear (Normal)
56 90 Trial
57 0.3 2.3 4.3 6.3 8.3 10.3 12.3 14.3Linear
16.3(Trial)
18.3
Feed rate (g/t)
58
 K L M N
1 Example 2.12, Stats Notes V4.1
2 n=normal, t=trial Feedrate n
3 0.536
4 mean feed grades 0.543
5 573.431235273114 0.377
6 mean recoveries 6 0.94
7 95.571872545519 0.629
8 0.826
9
10
11
12 intercepts average 6.23674311
13
14 gradients
15
16
17 p = significance of R(A)
18
19 p = significance of R(B)
20
21 linear regression of A
22
23
24
25
26
27 linear regression of B
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35 p = significance of
36 difference in residual MSs
37
38 p = significance of
39 difference in slopes
40
41 p = significance of
42 difference in intercepts
43 d = mean separation of lines
44
45 p = significance of sepn.
46
on of Regression
47 Lines
48
49
50
51
52
53
54 Normal
55 Linear (Normal)
56 Trial
6.3 8.3 10.35712.3 14.3Linear
16.3(Trial)
18.3
rate (g/t)
58
 O P Q
1
2 power. n Feedrate.t power. t
3 0.54 0.614 0.876
4 0.45 0.357 0.399
5 0.279 0.556 0.57
6 1.176 1.411 2.025
7 0.582 0.65 1.035
8 1.098 0.864 1.533
9 0.885 1.266
10 0.554 0.795
11
12 0.6875 7.48605485 1.062375
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
 Effect to Metal grade
Collector average
pH A0 A1
B0 23.2 26.1 24.65
B1 22.8 23.9 23.35

average 23 25.00
Main effect A 2
Main effect B -1.3

Interaction AB is the average difference between the efffects of

changing from A0 to A1 with B at level 0 and with B at level 1

AB -0.9 Kenaikan A di B1 1.1

BA -0.9 Kenaikan A di B0 2.9

Collector
pH 10 20
9 22.85 26.7
11 21.95 24.05

28
27
27
26
26

25 25
24
24
23
23
22

21 22
20
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 21
8 10 12
Collector low pH Linear (Collector low pH)
Collector
high pH
high pH
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance

B0 2 49.3 24.65 4.205
B1 2 46.7 23.35 0.605

A0 2 46 23 0.08
A1 2 50 25 2.42

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Row (pH, B) 1.69 1 1.69 2.08642 0.385502 161.4476
Columns (collector) / A 4 1 4 4.938272 0.269197 161.4476
Error 0.81 1 0.81
0.203333
Total 6.5 3

24.1
25
27 24.5 8.311475 0.102202
0.203333 19.67213 0.047259
26 3.983607 0.184063

25

24
0.385502 AB
0.269197
23
Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
22
SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance
21
B0 8 10 12 14 16 2 1849.3 24.65
20 4.205
22
B1 2 46.7 23.35 0.605
Collector low pH Linear (Collector low pH)
high pH
A0 2 46 23 0.08
A1 2 50 25 2.42

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 1.69 1 1.69 2.08642 0.385502 161.4476
Columns 4 1 4 4.938272 0.269197 161.4476
Error 0.81 1 0.81

Total 6.5 3
61.4%
73.1%

-0.875