MAM1110H - Tutorial 12 - 2024
DIFFERENTIATION: Tangents, Increasing/Decreasing, Chain Rule
Friday 2 August 2024
1. Calculate the equation of the tangent to the graph of f (x) at the point where x = a if
(a) f (x) = x3 + 3x2 − 2 and a = 2
e−x
(b) f (x) = x
and a = −1
2. Given the function f (x) given by
f (x) = x2 − 2x − 8
(a) Plot the function f (x) showing the coordinates of all intercepts with the x and y axes and
the turning point.
(b) Calculate f ′ (x) (the derivative of f (x)) and plot it on a separate set of axes.
(c) For what values of x is f (x) increasing? (write your answer in interval notation)
(d) For what values of x is f (x) decreasing? (write your answer in interval notation)
(e) For what value of x is f (x) not increasing or decreasing?
3. Chain Rule: Differentiate the following functions with respect to x. Do not simplify your answer.
(a) f (x) = (2x3 − 6x + 4)5 (h) f (x) = (1 + ex )20
√
(b) y = 4x3 + x2 − 3 (i) g(x) = ex
4 +2x3 +3
(c) f (x) = (ln x)2 3 +2
(j) h(x) = ln(ex )
(d) y = log(x3 + 2x + 1)
√
(e) h(x) = ln( x) (k) y = e−3x
√
(f) k(x) = ln(1 + π) (l) k(x) = e x
x3 2 −x
(g) y = x (m) y = 2x
e
4. Differentiate the following with respect to x. You may need to use the product rule, quotient rule,
chain rule or some combination. Do not simplify your answer.
e−x + ex
2
2x + 4
(a) y = (g) g(x) =
3x − 1 xex
2
(2x + x2 )3 (h) h(x) = 3x2 e(3x +2)
(b) y =
(3 − 2x2 )2 (i) y = xf (x) (f (x) is an unknown function,
2 3
x so write your answer in terms of f (x),
(c) y = f ′ (x) and x
1+x
√ 2
(j) y = f (x)g(x)h(x) (f (x), g(x) and h(x) are
(d) y = xe−2x + log( x) + eπ
(ln x)5 an unknown functions, so write your an-
(e) y = swer in terms them and their derivatives
x
4
2e
(f) f (x) = √ +4
4x3