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Science Quiz: 100 Questions & Answers

The document contains a series of 100 questions and answers across various scientific disciplines including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Science. Key topics covered include fundamental concepts such as units of measurement, chemical properties, biological functions, and scientific discoveries. It serves as a comprehensive quiz or study guide for students in the sciences.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views3 pages

Science Quiz: 100 Questions & Answers

The document contains a series of 100 questions and answers across various scientific disciplines including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Science. Key topics covered include fundamental concepts such as units of measurement, chemical properties, biological functions, and scientific discoveries. It serves as a comprehensive quiz or study guide for students in the sciences.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

🔬 PHYSICS (20 questions)

1. SI unit of force? → Newton


2. What is the speed of light in vacuum? → 3 × 10⁸ m/s
3. Who discovered the laws of motion? → Isaac Newton
4. Which mirror is used in vehicles as rear-view mirror? → Convex mirror
5. What is the unit of electric current? → Ampere
6. Which device is used to measure electric current? → Ammeter
7. What is the unit of work? → Joule
8. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure? → Barometer
9. What type of lens is used to correct myopia? → Concave lens
10. What is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth? → 9.8 m/s²
11. Which law explains the relationship between current and voltage? → Ohm’s Law
12. Prism splits light due to? → Refraction and dispersion
13. What causes tides on Earth? → Gravitational pull of the moon
14. Loudness of sound depends on? → Amplitude of vibration
15. What type of mirror is used in solar cookers? → Concave mirror
16. Which type of motion is the motion of a pendulum? → Periodic motion
17. What is the frequency of AC in India? → 50 Hz
18. What is measured in decibels? → Sound intensity
19. Why does a black surface absorb more heat? → It absorbs all wavelengths
20. What is the source of energy in the sun? → Nuclear fusion

🧪 CHEMISTRY (25 questions)


21. Chemical formula of water? → H₂O
22. What is the pH of neutral solution? → 7
23. Common name of NaCl? → Salt or table salt
24. What is used in soda water? → Carbon dioxide
25. Which acid is present in lemon? → Citric acid
26. What is the chemical formula of quicklime? → CaO
27. Which gas is used in fire extinguishers? → CO₂
28. What is rust chemically? → Iron oxide
29. Which gas is released during photosynthesis? → Oxygen
30. Which acid is present in the stomach? → Hydrochloric acid
31. What is the formula of methane? → CH₄
32. LPG is a mixture of? → Propane and butane
33. Which element is the most reactive metal? → Francium (generally Sodium in MTS)
34. What is the atomic number of oxygen? → 8
35. Which gas is used in balloons? → Helium
36. What is the lightest metal? → Lithium
37. Which metal is liquid at room temperature? → Mercury
38. Which element is used in thermometers? → Mercury
39. Bleaching powder is chemically? → CaOCl₂
40. Which metal is used for galvanization? → Zinc
41. Which substance is used for water purification? → Alum
42. Which gas is known as laughing gas? → Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
43. Full form of LPG? → Liquefied Petroleum Gas
44. What happens in exothermic reaction? → Heat is released
45. What is the main component of air? → Nitrogen

🧬 BIOLOGY (40 questions)


46. Smallest unit of life? → Cell
47. Powerhouse of the cell? → Mitochondria
48. Blood is filtered in which organ? → Kidney
49. Which vitamin is produced in the skin by sunlight? → Vitamin D
50. Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis? → Leaf
51. Which organ is affected by Hepatitis? → Liver
52. Which part of the human brain controls voluntary actions? → Cerebrum
53. Blood group discovered by? → Karl Landsteiner
54. What is the function of red blood cells? → Carry oxygen
55. Which blood cells fight against infection? → White blood cells
56. What is the normal body temperature? → 98.6°F or 37°C
57. Name the tissue that connects muscle to bone? → Tendon
58. Human heart has how many chambers? → 4
59. Which part of the eye controls the amount of light? → Iris
60. Deficiency of Vitamin A causes? → Night blindness
61. Deficiency of iodine causes? → Goitre
62. The green pigment in plants? → Chlorophyll
63. Which hormone regulates blood sugar level? → Insulin
64. Name the largest gland in human body? → Liver
65. Which organ produces insulin? → Pancreas
66. Which part of brain maintains balance of body? → Cerebellum
67. Photosynthesis takes place in which organelle? → Chloroplast
68. Which vitamin helps in clotting of blood? → Vitamin K
69. Which gas is taken in by plants at night? → Oxygen
70. How many bones are there in adult human body? → 206
71. What is the scientific name of human beings? → Homo sapiens
72. Which blood group is universal donor? → O negative
73. Which disease is caused by Plasmodium? → Malaria
74. What is the function of xylem in plants? → Transport water
75. Which part of the brain controls heartbeat and breathing? → Medulla oblongata
76. What is the lifespan of red blood cells? → ~120 days
77. Which element is essential for making thyroxine hormone? → Iodine
78. What is the structural unit of kidney? → Nephron
79. Which mineral is required for blood clotting? → Calcium
80. DNA is found in which part of the cell? → Nucleus
81. Bacteria reproduce by? → Binary fission
82. Who discovered penicillin? → Alexander Fleming
83. Largest artery in the human body? → Aorta
84. What type of teeth are used for cutting? → Incisors
85. Which virus caused COVID-19? → SARS-CoV-2

🧠 GENERAL SCIENCE & MIXED (15 questions)


86. What is the full form of DNA? → Deoxyribonucleic Acid
87. Which gas is used in fluorescent bulbs? → Mercury vapor/Argon
88. What is the function of CPU in a computer? → Processing data
89. Which planet is known as the Red Planet? → Mars
90. What is the boiling point of water? → 100°C
91. Who invented the telephone? → Alexander Graham Bell
92. What is the full form of AIDS? → Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
93. What is the boiling point of mercury? → 357°C
94. What is the main component of bones and teeth? → Calcium
95. Who discovered gravity? → Isaac Newton
96. Which instrument is used to measure temperature? → Thermometer
97. Which vitamin prevents rickets? → Vitamin D
98. What is the scientific study of animals called? → Zoology
99. What is used to measure blood pressure? → Sphygmomanometer
100. What is the lifespan of a mosquito? → Around 2–3 we

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