SolarEdge Inverter Installation Guide
SolarEdge Inverter Installation Guide
Installation Guide
Disclaimers
Important Notice
Copyright © SolarEdge Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photographic, magnetic or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of SolarEdge Inc.
The material furnished in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However,
SolarEdge assumes no responsibility for the use of this material. SolarEdge reserves the right
to make changes to the material at any time and without notice. You may refer to the
SolarEdge web site ([Link]) for the most updated version.
All company and brand products and service names are trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
Patent marking notice: see [Link]
The general terms and conditions of delivery of SolarEdge shall apply.
The content of these documents is continually reviewed and amended, where necessary.
However, discrepancies cannot be excluded. No guarantee is made for the completeness of
these documents.
The images contained in this document are for illustrative purposes only and may vary
depending on product models.
Emission Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits applied by the local
regulations. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
l Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
l Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
l Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
l Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance may
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Contents
Disclaimers 1
Important Notice 1
Emission Compliance 1
Support and Contact Information 2
HANDLING AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 6
SAFETY SYMBOLS 6
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 7
Chapter 1: Introducing the SolarEdge Power Harvesting System 9
SolarEdge Power Optimizer 9
SolarEdge Inverter 9
SolarEdge Monitoring Portal 9
Installation Procedure 10
Installation Equipment List 10
Inverter Transport and Storage 11
Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers 12
Safety 12
Installation Guidelines 13
Step 1: Mounting the Power Optimizers 14
Step 2: Connecting a PV Module to a Power Optimizer 15
Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings 15
Step 4: Verifying Proper Power Optimizer Connection 16
Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 18
Inverter Package Contents 18
Identifying the Inverter 18
Inverter Interfaces 18
Mounting the Inverter 20
Chapter 4: Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter 25
Grid Connection Guidelines 25
Connecting the AC Grid to the Inverter 25
Connecting the Strings to the Inverter 27
Selecting a Residual Current Device (RCD) 28
Chapter 5: Commissioning the Installation 29
Step 1: Activating the System 29
Step 2: Pairing Power Optimizers to the Inverter 31
Step 3: Verifying Proper Operation 33
Step 4: Reporting and Monitoring Installation Data 34
The SolarEdge Monitoring System 34
Providing Installation Information 35
Paper Template 35
Site Mapper 35
Creating a Site in the SolarEdge Monitoring Portal 35
Chapter 6: User Interface 36
WARNING!
Before operating the inverter, ensure that the inverter AC power cable and wall outlet are
grounded properly.
WARNING!
Opening the inverter and repairing or testing under power must be performed only by
qualified service personnel familiar with this inverter.
WARNING!
Do not touch the PV panels or any rail system connected when the inverter switch is ON,
unless grounded.
CAUTION!
This unit must be operated under the specified operating specifications, as described in
the latest technical specification datasheet, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
CAUTION!
The inverters are IP65 rated. Unused connectors and glands should be sealed with the
provided seals.
NOTE
The symbol appears at grounding points on the SolarEdge equipment. This symbol is
also used in this manual.
NOTE
The following warning symbols appear on the inverter warning label:
Risk of electric shock from energy stored in the capacitor. Do not remove cover
until 5 minutes after disconnecting all sources of supply.
SolarEdge Inverter
The SolarEdge inverter efficiently converts DC power from the modules into AC power that
can be fed into the main AC service of the site and from there to the grid. The inverter also
receives the monitoring data from each power optimizer and transmits it to a central server
(the SolarEdge monitoring portal; requires Internet connection).
Some inverters are available with an optional DC Safety Unit. The DC Safety Unit is a
manually operated switch for disconnecting the DC power of a SolarEdge system.
The DC Safety Unit is located below the inverter and is connected to the inverter with AC and
DC wires.
SolarEdge Monitoring Portal
The SolarEdge monitoring portal enables monitoring the technical and financial performance
of one or more SolarEdge sites. It provides past and present information on the system
performance both at the system and module levels.
Installation Procedure
The following is the procedure for installing and setting up a new SolarEdge site. Many of
these also apply to modification of an existing site.
1. Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings, page 15
2. Recording power optimizer serial numbers (optional), page 35
3. Mounting the inverter, 20
4. Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter, page 25, or Connecting the AC and the
String to the DC Safety Unit, page 104.
5. Commissioning and activating the installation, page 29
6. Connecting the inverter to the SolarEdge monitoring portal, page 35
7. Configuring the inverter, page 36
For installing the communication options, you may also need the following:
l For Ethernet:
o CAT5/6 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ45 connector.
This unit must be operated according to the operating specifications in this document.
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Cutting the power optimizer input or output cable connector is prohibited and will void the
warranty.
CAUTION!
Power optimizers are IP65/NEMA4 rated. Choose a mounting location where optimizers
will not be submerged in water.
CAUTION!
If you intend to mount the optimizers directly to the module or module frame, first consult
the module manufacturer for guidance regarding the mounting location and the impact, if
any, on module warranty. Drilling holes in the module frame should be done according to
the module manufacturer instructions.
CAUTION!
Installing a SolarEdge system without ensuring compatibility of the module connectors
with the optimizer connectors may be unsafe and could cause functionality problems
such as ground faults, resulting in inverter shut down. In order to ensure mechanical
compatibility of the SolarEdge optimizers and the modules to which they are connected:
l Use identical connectors from the same manufacturer and of the same type on
both the power optimizers and on the modules; or
l Verify that the connectors are compatible in the following way:
l The connector manufacturer should explicitly verify compatibility with the
SolarEdge optimizer connector; and
l A third-party test report by one of the listed external labs (TUV, VDE,
Bureau Veritas UL, CSA, InterTek) should be obtained, verifying the
compatibility of the connectors.
Installation Guidelines
l The steps in this chapter refer to module add-on power optimizers. For smart modules,
start from Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings on page 15. Also refer to the
documentation supplied with the smart modules.
l The power optimizer can be placed in any orientation.
l Position the power optimizer close enough to its module so that their cables can be
connected.
l To allow for heat dissipation, maintain a 2.5 cm/ 1" clearance distance between the
power optimizer and other surfaces.
l The minimum and maximum string length guidelines are stated in the power optimizer
datasheets.
l Refer to the SolarEdge Site Designer for string length verification. The SolarEdge Site
Designer is available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link] under Software Tools.
l Completely shaded modules may cause their power optimizers to temporarily shut
down. This will not affect the performance of the other power optimizers in the string,
as long as the minimum number of unshaded power optimizers connected in a string
of modules is met. If under typical conditions fewer than the minimum optimizers are
connected to unshaded modules, add more optimizers to the string.
l Do not leave the power optimizers connectors disconnected. Open connectors should
be mated to each other.
NOTE
The images contained in the following sections are for illustrative purposes only and
may vary depending on product models.
CAUTION!
Do not drill through the power optimizer or through the mounting holes. The drilling
vibrations can damage the power optimizer and will void the warranty.
3. Attach each power optimizer to the rack using the M6 (1/4'') stainless steel bolts, nuts
and washers. Apply torque of 9.5 N*m / 7 lb*ft.
4. Verify that each power optimizer is securely attached to the supporting structure or the
module.
NOTE
Record power optimizer serial numbers and locations, as described in Providing
Installation Information on page 35.
NOTE
Images are for illustration purposes only. Refer to the label on the product to identify the
plus and minus input and output connectors.
NOTE
The total cable length of the string (including power optimizers’ cables) should not exceed
1000ft./300m from DC+ to DC- of the inverter. Use at least 11 AWG/ 4 mm² DC cables.
1. Connect the Minus (-) output connector of the string’s first power optimizer to the Plus (+)
output connector of the string’s second power optimizer.
2. Connect the rest of the power optimizers in the string in the same manner.
3. If you intend to monitor the installation, using the SolarEdge monitoring portal, record the
physical location of each power optimizer, as described in Providing Installation
Information on page 35.
WARNING!
Input and output connectors are not watertight until mated. Open connectors should be
mated to each other or plugged with appropriate watertight caps.
In SolarEdge systems, due to the introduction of power optimizers between the PV modules
and the inverter, the short circuit current I and the open circuit voltage V hold different
SC OC
meanings from those in traditional systems.
For more information about the SolarEdge system’s string voltage and current, refer to the
V and I in SolarEdge Systems Technical Note, available on the SolarEdge website at:
OC SC
[Link]
[Link]
To verify proper power optimizers connection:
Measure the voltage of each string individually before connecting it to the other strings or to
the inverter. Verify correct polarity by measuring the string polarity with a voltmeter. Use a
voltmeter with at least 0.1V measurement accuracy.
For troubleshooting power optimizer operation problems, refer to Power Optimizer
Troubleshooting on page 78.
CAUTION!
l ON/OFF switch: Turning this switch ON starts the operation of the power optimizers,
enables power production and allows the inverter to begin exporting power to the
utility grid. Turning it OFF reduces the power optimizer voltage to a low safety voltage
and inhibits exportation of power. When this switch is OFF, the inverter control
circuitry remains powered up.
l LCD light button: Pressing this button lights up the LCD for 30 seconds. In addition, you
can press this button to access configuration menu options, as described Configuring
the Inverter Using the LCD Light Button on page 39.
l Two communication glands, for connection of inverter communication options. Each
gland has three openings. Refer to Setting Up Communication on page 55 for more
information.
NOTE
Make sure the mounting surface or structure can support the weight of the inverter and
bracket, and make sure that it spans the width of the bracket.
CAUTION!
HEAVY OBJECT. To avoid muscle strain or back injury, use proper lifting techniques, and
if required - a lifting aid when removing or replacing.
1. Determine the inverter mounting location, on a wall, stud framing or pole. To allow
proper heat dissipation, maintain the following minimum clearance areas between the
inverter and other objects:
l If installing a single inverter:
o At least 20 cm (8") to the top and bottom of the inverter; if installing an inverter
with a DC Safety Unit, make sure to leave sufficient clearance for cable entry.
o 10 cm (4") to the right and left of the inverter. For easy access to the fans (three
phase inverters), you may leave larger clearance.
l If installing multiple inverters:
o When installing inverters one above the other, leave at least 40 cm (16")
between inverters. If installing an inverter with a DC Safety Unit, leave 20 cm
(8") between the top of an inverter andthe bottom of a DC Safety Unit).
o When installing inverters side by side, follow these clearance specifications:
2. Position the mounting bracket against the wall/pole and mark the drilling hole locations
(refer to Mechanical Specifications on page 96 for inverter and mounting bracket
dimensions):
o For Type 1 - Ensure that the U-shaped indentations are facing up and the “UP”
marking is correctly oriented, as shown below:
4. Hang the inverter on the bracket (see Figure 8 and Figure 9): Lift the inverter from the
sides, or hold it at the top and bottom of the inverter to lift the unit into place. Do not lift
holding the Safety Switch as it may be damaged.
l For Type 1 - Use the screws at the top of the inverter, as shown below. Let the inverter
lay flat against the wall or pole.
5. For inverters with DC Safety Unit - Optionally, secure the Safety Switch bracket to the
wall:
l Mark the location of the bracket screw for the Safety Switch and drill the hole.
Figure 10: Safety Switch bracket
l Fasten the bracket using a standard bolt.
Verify that the bracket is firmly attached to the mounting surface.
6. Insert the two supplied screws through the outer heat sink fin on both sides of the inverter
and into the bracket. Tighten the screws with a torque of 4.0 N*m / 2.9 lb.*ft.
l For installation on a delta grid without neutral, multiple single phase inverters can be
used.
l For more wiring information refer to the SolarEdge Recommended AC Wiring
Application Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
l When connecting multiple single phase inverters in an installation connected to a
three-phase grid, phase balancing may be required by the utility or grid operator. Phase
balancing is supported in the SolarEdge inverters. For detailed information, refer to the
SolarEdge Phase Balancing Connection Guide, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
3. Strip 58 mm / 2.32'' of the external cable insulation and strip 8 mm / 0.32'' of the internal
wire insulation.
4. Open the AC cable gland and insert the cable through the gland (see Figure 3).
WARNING!
Turn OFF the AC before connecting the AC terminals. If connecting equipment
grounding wire, connect it before connecting the AC Line and Neutral wires.
5. Depending on the inverter type (single phase or three phase), connect the AC, as follows.
Connect the PE (grounding) wire first.
Protective Earth PE
Line L
Connect to
Wire type
terminal
Line 1 L1
Line 2 L2
Protective Earth PE
Figure 14: Three Phase Inverter AC
Neutral N Terminals
NOTE
If power control is enabled, it is important to respect the order of grid lines connection to
the inverter. A 120deg phase difference should be kept between L1 to L2 and between
L2 to L3 (L1-L2-L3 and not, for example L1-L3-L2).
If the grid lines are not in this order, an error is displayed on the LCD and the inverter will
not produce power.
6. Tighten the screws of each terminal with a torque of 1.2-1.5 N*m / 0.88-1.1 lb*ft.
7. Check that the wires are fully inserted and cannot be pulled out easily.
8. Tighten the AC cable gland with a torque of 2.8-3.3 N*m / 2.0-2.4 lb*ft.
9. Verify that there are no unconnected wires to the inverter and that the unused terminal
screws are tightened.
Connect the DC connectors of each string to the DC+ and DC- connectors according to the
labels on the inverter.
6. Activate the inverter according to the activation instructions supplied in the inverter
package:
a. Verify card S/N matches inverter S/N.
b. Insert the card into slot marked "CARD" on the communication board.
c. Turn AC ON.
d. LCD shows: Running Script... è Done!
e. If LCD shows: Script error, contact SolarEdge Support.
7. Verify that the inverter is configured to the proper country: Press the LCD light button
until reaching the ID status screen:
ID: ######## ##
DSP1/2:1.0210/1.0034
CPU:0003.14xx
Country:ESP
9. Close the inverter cover by tightening the screws with a torque of 9.0 N*m/ 6.6 lb*ft. For
proper sealing, first tighten the corner screws and then the two central screws. The
following figure illustrates recommended order:
10. Turn ON the DC Safety Unit (if applicable). If an additional external DC switch is installed
between the power optimizers and the inverter(s) then turn it ON.
A status screen similar to the following appears on the LCD panel:
Vac[V] Vdc[V] Pac[w]
240.7 14.1 0.0
P_OK: 000/000 <S_OK>
- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- O F F
11. Verify that the following information appears on the LCD panel:
l P_OK: Appears only upon first telemetry reception from the power optimizers.
Indicates connection to the power optimizers and that at least one power optimizer
is sending monitoring data. If P_OK does not appear, check the power optimizer,
string and DC input connections.
l 000/000: Appears only upon first telemetry reception from the power optimizers.
Indicates the number of power optimizers that have been paired to this inverter. At
this stage, the number should be 000, since no power optimizers have been paired.
l S_OK: the connection to the SolarEdge monitoring portal is successful (should
appear only if the inverter is connected to the server). If S_OK is not displayed and
the inverter is connected to the server, refer to Errors and Troubleshooting on page
66.
l Vac [V]: the grid AC output voltage. Verify the correct value.
l Vdc [V]: The DC input voltage of the longest string connected to the inverter. There
should be a safety voltage of 1V for each power optimizer in the string.
NOTE
l Pac [w]: the AC output power (should be 0.0 since the inverter is OFF).
l OFF: the inverter ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position.
Turn Switch To On
2. Turn the inverter ON/OFF switch to ON within 5 seconds. If you wait longer than 5
seconds the inverter exits the pairing mode. The following message is displayed indicating
that the inverter is performing the pairing:
Pairing
Remaining [sec]:180
3. Wait for the completion of the pairing (remaining seconds is 0). If pairing fails, an error is
displayed. In this case, repeat the pairing steps, and refer to Power Optimizer
Troubleshooting on page 78. If the problem persists, contact SolarEdge Support. When
pairing succeeds, the following message is displayed:
Pairing
Pairing Completed
The system startup process begins:
Since the inverter is ON, the power optimizers start producing power and the inverter
starts converting AC.
NOTE
When you turn ON the inverter ON/OFF switch, the DC cables carry a high voltage
and the power optimizers no longer output a safe 1V output.
When the inverter starts converting power after the initial connection to the AC, the
inverter enters Standby mode until its working voltage is reached. This mode is indicated
by the flickering green inverter LED.
While the inverter is in Standby mode, it monitors the grid and verifies correct grid
voltage and frequency. The following message is displayed:
Waking Up...
Remaining: 051 Sec
The countdown indicates the seconds remaining until entering the Production mode. This
time is in accordance with local regulations and is typically between three to five minutes.
When countdown is complete, the inverter enters Production mode and produces power.
The steadily lit green inverter LED indicates this mode.
NOTE
It may take up to 20 minutes for all power optimizers to transmit their telemetries and to
be counted on the LCD screen.
To display a logical layout, insert the inverter serial number in the new site created in the
application. When the communication between the inverter and the monitoring server is
established, the logical layout is displayed.
To display a physical layout, you need to map the locations of the installed power optimizers.
To generate a physical mapping, use either the Site Mapper application or a mapping
template, which should be filled out using the detachable stickers (see Providing Installation
Information, below).
The logical and physical mapping can be used for debugging a problem using the SolarEdge
monitoring portal.
If you do not report the physical and logical mapping of the installed power optimizers to
SolarEdge, the SolarEdge monitoring portal will show the logical layout indicating which
power optimizers are connected to which inverter, but will not show strings or the physical
location of power optimizers.
The inverter may be connected to the SolarEdge monitoring portal via LAN or via an external
modem connected to the inverter's RS232 connector. Alternatively, you can connect the
inverter to another inverter that is already connected to the server, in a master-slave
configuration. Refer to Setting Up Communication on page 55 .
l Error messages: In the event of a problem, an error message may be displayed on the
LCD panel. For more information, refer to Errors and Troubleshooting on page 66 and
Inverter Configuration – Setup Mode below
2. Press the Enter button for at least 5 seconds. The following message is displayed:
Please enter
Password
********
3. Use the three rightmost internal LCD user buttons to type in the following password:
12312312. The following message is displayed:
Country <Italy>
Language <Eng>
Communication
Power Control
Display
Maintenance
Information
The inverter is now in Setup mode and all its LEDs are lit. The inverter automatically exits
Setup mode if no buttons are pressed for more than 2 minutes.
The following shows a hierarchical tree of the menu options, which are described in
Configuration Menu Options on page 42. Actual menus may vary from shown depending on
the firmware version of the inverter.
Main menu:
Country <Italy>
Language <Eng>
Communication
Power Control
Display
Maintenance
Information
Country:
Germany+
Spain
France
.
.
.
Language:
English
German
Spanish
French
Italian
Communication1
Server<LAN>
LAN Conf
RS485–1 Conf<S>
ZigBee Conf<S>
Wi-Fi Conf<N/A>
RS232 Conf
GPIO Conf <MTR>
1If ZigBee is connected, the Wi-Fi Conf menu is not displayed. If ZigBee is not connected, ZigBee Conf and Wi-Fi Conf are
both displayed with <N/A>.
Power Control 1:
Grid Control <En>
Energy Manager
RRCR Conf.
Reactive Pwr Conf.
Active Pwr Conf.
Wakeup Conf.
Phase Balance <Dis>
P(f)
Advanced
Load Defaults
Display:
Temperature <C>
LCD On Time <30>
TLM On Time <15>
Maintenance:
Date and Time
Reset Counters
Factory Reset
SW Upgrade SD-Card
Diagnostics
Standby Mode
Grid Protection
Information:
Versions
Error Log
Warning log
Hardware IDs
3. Short-press (one second) to scroll down to the next menu option, and long-press (three
seconds) to select the item. You can use the Exit option in these menus to move up one
menu level or to exit the Setup mode from the main menu.
The following shows a hierarchical tree of the menu options that appear when using the LCD
light button:
Main menu:
Optimizer pairing
Language <eng>
Communication
Maintenance
Information
Exit
Language:
English
German
Spanish
French
Italian
Exit
Communication1:
Server<LAN>
LAN Conf
RS485–1 Conf<S>
ZigBee Conf<S>
Wi-Fi Conf<N/A>
GPIO Conf <MTR>
RS232 Conf
Exit
Information:
Versions
Error Log
Warning log
HW IDs
Exit
1If Wi-Fi is connected, the ZigBee Conf menu is not displayed, and vice versa.
Maintenance:
Date and Time
Reset Counters
Factory Reset
SW Upgrade SD-Card
Diagnostics
Standby Mode
Grid Protection
Exit
The options presented in these menus are described in the next section.
Configuration Menu Options
This section describes how to use the LCD menus for configuring the inverter. Configuration is
only available when the inverter ON/OFF switch is OFF. Use either the internal LCD user
buttons or the external LCD light button to move between and select menu options.
Country and Grid
Configuring the country and grid is available using the internal user buttons only.
1. Select the Country option to specify the country in which the inverter is installed and the
grid to which it is connected. This parameter may arrive pre-configured. If so, verify that it
is set to the proper country.
WARNING!
The inverter must be configured to the proper country in order to ensure that it
complies with the country grid code and functions properly with that country grids.
A plus sign (+) near the country indicates that another menu will be displayed after
selection.
2. Confirm your country selection in the confirmation screen: Toggle to YES and press Enter.
Language
1. Select the Language option to set the language in which the LCD should display.
2. Confirm your language selection in the confirmation screen: Toggle to YES and press
Enter.
Communication
1. Select the Communication option to define and configure:
l The communication option used by the inverter to communicate with the
SolarEdge monitoring portal
l The communication option used to communicate between multiple SolarEdge
devices or other external non-SolarEdge devices, such as electricity meters or
loggers.
2. Select Server to set which communication method is used to communicate between
devices and the SolarEdge monitoring portal. Refer to Setting Up Communication on page
55 for a full description of these communication options.
NOTE
The Server menu shows only the communication options installed in the inverter.
The following shows a hierarchical tree of the menu options in the Communication menu.
For detailed information about all the configuration options, refer to the Communication
Options Application Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
v2_250_and_above.pdf..
Communication1:
Server<LAN>
LAN Conf
RS485–1 Conf<S>
ZigBee Conf<S>
Wi-Fi Conf<N/A>
RS232 Conf
GPIO Conf <MTR>
Server:
LAN
RS485
Zigbee
Wi-Fi
RS232
None
1If ZigBee is connected, the Wi-Fi Conf menu is not displayed. If ZigBee is not connected, ZigBee Conf and Wi-Fi Conf are
both displayed with <N/A> and their menus are not accessible.
LAN Conf:
IP Config
Set DHCP <en>
Set IP
Set Mask
Set Gateway
Set DNS
Set Server Addr
Set Server Port
RS485-1 Conf:
Device Type<SE>
Protocol<M>
Device ID<1>
Slave Detect<#>
Slave List <#>
ZigBee Conf. (enabled only if the ZigBee internal module is connected):
Device Type<SE>
Protocol<MP>
Device ID<1>
PAN ID
Scan Channel
Load ZB Defaults
Profile<ZB2007>
Wi-Fi Conf (enabled only if the internal module is connected):
Scan Networks
Set key
Load Defaults
RS232 Conf:
Device Type<SE>
Protocol<GSM>
Set APN
Set Modem Type
Set User Name
Set Password
GPIO Conf:
Device Type <RRCR>
Power Control
For detailed information about active and reactive power control options refer to the Power
Control Application Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
Grid Control <En>
Energy Manager
RRCR Conf.
Reactive Pwr Conf.
Active Pwr Conf.
Wakeup Conf.
Phase Balance <Dis>
P(f)
Advanced
Load Defaults
NOTE
Phase Balance is applicable to single phase inverters only. For detailed information, refer
to the SolarEdge Phase Balancing Manual, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
The Grid Control option is disabled by default. Enabling it opens additional options in the
menu, as shown on page 38.
Display
Select Display to set the following:
Temperature <C>
LCD On Time <30>
TLM On Time <15>
Maintenance
Select Maintenance to set the following options:
Date and Time
Reset Counters
Factory Reset
SW Upgrade SD-Card
Diagnostics
Standby Mode
Grid Protection
l Date and Time: Set the internal real-time clock. If connected to the SolarEdge
monitoring portal, the date and time are set automatically and only time zone should
be set.
l Reset Counters: Resets the accumulated energy counters that are sent to the SolarEdge
monitoring portal
l Factory Reset: Performs a general reset to the default device settings.
l SW Upgrade SD-Card: Perform a software upgrade using an SD card.
l Diagnostics: Displays the Isolation Status screen. Refer to
[Link]
[Link].
l Standby Mode: Enables/disables Standby Mode - for remote commissioning.
l Grid Protection: Available in specific countries. Enables viewing and setting grid
protection values. Refer to [Link]
protection_values.pdf.
Information
Select Information to display the following options:
Versions
Error Log
Warning log
Hardware IDs
NOTE
Please have these numbers ready when you contact SolarEdge Support.
Initial Status
Vac[V] Vdc[V] Pac[W]
240.7 371.9 2349.3
P_OK: XXX/YYY <S_OK>
- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - O N
consumed energy.
o If the meter is installed at the production connection point, this value is the
energy produced by the site.
o If the meter is installed at the grid connection point, this value is the energy fed
into the grid.
If the inverter is connected to the SolarEdge server, this value will also be displayed in
the monitoring portal.
NOTE
Telemetry Status
This window displays the last power optimizer telemetry received. The display changes as
each power optimizer sends its telemetry.
In order to verify proper installation, the installer may view the Telemetry window for some
time in order to observe the power optimizers' report process.
Module: 000C1ED9-03
Energy[Wh]:0 Vdc_O
[V]:40.5 Vdc_I
[V]:29.5
ID Status
This window displays the inverter software version and the country to which the inverter is
configured.
ID: ######## ##
DSP1/2:1.0210/1.0034
CPU:0003.14xx
Country:ESP
IP Status
This window describes the Ethernet configuration: IP, Mask, Gateway and MAC address
(Media Access Control) of the Inverter.
IP [Link]
MSK [Link]
GW [Link]
MAC 0-27-02-00-39-36
ZigBee Status
This window describes the ZigBee configuration:
PAN:XXXXX
CH:XX/XXXX RSSI:<L>
MID:XXXX XX
l RSSI: The receive signal strength indication of the closest ZigBee in the system. L =
low, M = medium, H = high and
(-) = no signal.
l PAN ID: The ZigBee transceiver PAN ID
l Ch.: The ZigBee transceiver channel
l ID: The ZigBee transceiver ID
l MID: The Master ID of the coordinator (master) ZigBee module. This field is shown
only in devices with router (slave) ZigBee modules, and after a successful ZigBee
association. If a ZigBee module is not connected, a No ZigBee message is displayed
instead of the MID field.
Wi-Fi Status
This window describes the Wi-Fi configuration:
IP: [Link]
GW: [Link]
SSID: xxxxxxxx
RSSI: <L/M/H/->
n M: SolarEdge master
n P2P: ZigBee point-to-point
n MPM: ZigBee multipoint master (for the SolarEdge ZigBee home
gateway)
n MPS: ZigBee multipoint slave (for a ZigBee router module)
o For electricity meters, refer to the application note - Connecting an Electricity
Meter to SolarEdge Devices at
[Link]
[Link].
o SS: SunSpec - for a non-SolarEdge logger
Fan Status
This window is applicable to Three Phase Inverters inverters and provides information about
the status of the inverter external and internal fans:
Fan Status:
Fan1: Not Working
Fan2: Operating
or
Fan Status:
Int: Not Working
Ext: Operating
confirmed/validated.
o LOCAL - The power is controlled locally (e.g. by a fixed limit), or this inverter
limits the PV power production to its relative portion of the feed-in power limit,
as a result of disconnected communication with the smart energy manager. If
this status appears, check the communication to the smart energy manager or
the communication to the meter.
l PWR Limit: The inverter maximum output power set by one of the power limiting
options:
o RRCR
Communication Types
l Ethernet: used for a LAN connection
l RS485: used for the connection of multiple SolarEdge devices on the same bus in a
master-slave configuration. RS485 type can also be used as an interface to external
non-SolarEdge devices, such as revenue meters and data loggers.
l ZigBee: Optional wireless communication (purchased separately; refer to the supplied
manual).
l Wi-Fi: Optional wireless connection (purchased separately; refer to the supplied
manual).
Only communication products offered by SolarEdge are supported.
Always connect the communication options when the inverter is OFF.
Communication Connectors
Two communication glands are used for connection of the various communication options.
Each gland has three openings. The table below describes the functionality of each opening.
Unused openings should remain sealed.
CAUTION!
When removing the cover, make sure not to damage internal components.
SolarEdge will not be held responsible for any components damaged as a result of
incautious cover removal.
NOTE
If using a cable longer than 10 m/33 ft in areas where there is a risk of induced voltage
surges by lightning, it is recommend to use external surge protection devices. For details
refer to: [Link] If
grounded metal conduit are used for routing the communication wires, there is no need
for a lightning protection device.
3. Remove the plastic seal from the large opening that has a cut in the rubber fitting .
4. Remove the rubber fitting from the gland and insert the CAT5/6 cable through the gland
and through the gland opening in the inverter .
5. Push the cable into the cut opening of the rubber fitting.
1 The inverter connection does not support RX/TX polarity change. Supporting crossover Ethernet cables depends on the
switch capabilities.
6. Use a pre-crimped cable to connect via gland #1 to the RJ45 plug on the inverter's
communication board or, if using a spool of cable, connect as follows:
a. Insert the cable through gland #1.
b. Remove the cable’s external insulation using a crimping tool or cable cutter and
expose eight wires.
c. Insert the eight wires into an RJ45 connector, as described in Figure 22
d. Use a crimping tool to crimp the connector.
e. Connect the Ethernet connector to the RJ45 port on the communication board.
7. For the switch/router side, use a pre-crimped cable or use a crimper to prepare an RJ45
communication connector: Insert the eight wires into the RJ45 connector in the same
order as above (Figure 22).
8. Connect the cable RJ45 connector to the RJ45 port of the Ethernet switch or router.
You can connect more than one inverter to the same switch/router or to different
switches/routers, as needed. Each inverter sends its monitored data independently to the
SolarEdge monitoring portal.
10. Verify the connection, as described in Verifying the Connection on page 65.
NOTE
If using a cable longer than 10 m/33 ft in areas where there is a risk of induced voltage
surges by lightning, it is recommend to use external surge protection devices. For details
refer to: [Link] If
grounded metal conduit are used for routing the communication wires, there is no need
for a lightning protection device.
NOTE
If an electricity meter is connected to your inverter, it uses the RS485 port and therefore
an RS485 communication bus cannot be created.
The following sections describe how to physically connect the RS485 bus and how to configure
the bus.
4. Loosen the screws of pins A(+), B(-), and G on the left of the RS485 terminal block.
5. Insert the wire ends into the G, A and B pins shown above. Use Four- or six-wire twisted
pair cable for this connection. You can use any color wire for each of the A, B and G
connections, as long as the same color wire is used for all A pins, the same color for all B
pins and the same color for all G pins.
6. For creating an RS485 bus - connect all B, A and G pins in all inverters. The following
figure shows this connection schema:
NOTE
Do not cross-connect B, A and G wires. Do not insert wires into RS485- 2 pins.
10. Terminate the first and last SolarEdge device (inverter/SMI/Control and communication
gateway, etc.) in the chain by switching a termination DIP-switch inside the inverter to ON
(move the switch up). The switch is located on the communication board and is marked
SW7.
NOTE
Only the first and last SolarEdge devices in the chain should be terminated. The other
inverters in the chain should have the termination switch OFF (down position).
3. Use the user buttons to configure the connection. To set the inverter designated as
master, select the following in the LCD menus:
l Communication è Server è LAN, ZigBee or Wi-Fi
l RS485-1 Conf. è Device Type è SolarEdge
l RS485-1 Conf. è Protocol è Master
l RS485-1 Conf. è Slave Detect
The system starts automatic detection of the SolarEdge slave inverters connected to
the master inverter. The inverter should report the correct number of slaves. If it does
not, verify the connections and terminations.
4. Verify the connection of the master to the SolarEdge monitoring portal, as described in
Verifying the Connection on the facing page.
4th G Server Ping Failed The connection to the Connect a laptop and check
Bit
Error Message Error Description Troubleshooting
Location
for internet connection. If
internet access is
unavailable, contact your IT
admin or your internet
Internet is not available: Ping
provider.
to [Link] failed
For W-IFI networks, ensure
that username and password
are as defined in the internet
provider AP/router.
2. Select Slave List. A list showing serial numbers of the detected slaves is displayed. For
example:
5000FE01-4F
5000FE02-50
.
.
3. To view the details of a detected slave device, select its serial number entry. The
following information is displayed:
ID: 5000FE01-4F
Last Communication
17/02/2015
14:24:01
l ID: the device serial number
l Last Communication: the date and time (dd:mm:yy 24h) the device last
communicated with the master device. If this device is detected for the first time
after the master wakeup, N/A appears for this information.
Additional Troubleshooting
1. Check that the modem or hub/router is functioning properly.
2. Check that the connection to the internal connector on the communication board is
properly done.
3. Check that the selected communication option is properly configured.
4. Use a method independent of the SolarEdge device to check whether the network and
modem are operating properly. For example, connect a laptop to the Ethernet router and
connect to the Internet.
5. Check whether a firewall or another type of network filter is blocking communication.
6. For ZigBee troubleshooting, refer to the ZigBee installation manuals.
Error Codes
The error messages include an error number and a description, and have the following
format:
Error code XXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
An error message is displayed for 30 seconds, after which the inverter waits the necessary
reconnection time and then restarts. During this time, the LCD displays the Waking Up
message and the remaining time to reconnection.
The error code numbers may differ depending on the inverter type (single phase or three
phase) as described in the table below.
WARNING!
All Warnings and Cautions in this manual should be adhered to while troubleshooting an error.
Check the fan status screen ("Fan Status " on page 52. If
N/A 1-4 Fan # Failure One of the fans is not working required, replace the fan (a replacement kit is available from
SolarEdge).
The internal hardware that measures AC current has If the fault persists:
AC Current measured substantially high output currents. This may o Check the AC connection to the inverter
9, 13 N/A
Surge occur because of changes in the AC voltage or a o Check with the grid operator if a large surge
switching load near the site. source or irregular load exists near the site.
WARNING!
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Do
not touch uninsulated wires when the
inverter cover is removed.
DC Voltage Too DC overvoltage. The input DC voltage exceeds the The SolarEdge system normally eliminates DC overvoltage
15 102
High maximum supported level. errors: When DC overvoltage is detected, the inverter shuts
RCD Sensor The RCD measurement has failed during the wake-up
28 N/A If the fault persists, contact SolarEdge support.
Error test phase.
DC Injection
36 72/74/75 DC feed detected on the AC output. If the fault persists, contact SolarEdge support.
(Line 1/2/3)
Internal HW
43 N/A Internal hardware error. If the fault persists, contact SolarEdge support.
Error
UDC Min / DC
The input DC voltage is below the minimum level that Turn the inverter OFF and then ON. If this fault persists,
N/A 103, 119 Voltage Too
is supported. contact SolarEdge support.
Low
Communication
N/A 49 Internal software error. If this fault persists, contact SolarEdge support.
Error
N/A 78 Grid Sync Error Grid voltage or frequency is unstable. If this fault persists, contact SolarEdge support.
AC Over
91/92/93,
N/A Current Line Grid error. If this fault persists, contact SolarEdge support.
96/97/98.
1/2/3
AC Voltage Too Turn the inverter OFF and then ON. If this fault persists,
N/A 99-101 Grid error.
High Line 1/2/3 contact SolarEdge support.
Temperature
N/A 105 Under temperature. If this fault persists, reinstall the inverter in a warmer place.
Too Low
Ground Current
N/A 124 Internal hardware error. If this fault persists, contact SolarEdge support.
– RCD
Arc Fault
150, 151 150, 151 An arc was detected on the DC side. Refer to Inverter Arc Detection and Interruption on page 1.
Detected
Output
Rated AC power output 2200 3000 3500 4000 4000 50001 6000 W
Maximum AC power output 2200 3000 3500 4000 4000 50001 6000 W
AC output voltage (nominal) 220/230/240 Vac
AC output voltage range 184 – 264.5 Vac
AC frequency(nominal) 50/60 ±5 Hz
Maximum continuous output current 12 16.52 19.52 22 16 27 27 A
Max. continuous overcurrent
12 16.52 19.52 22 16 27 27 A
protection
Residual current detector/ Residual
300/30 mA
current step detector
Aac
Inrush current AC (Peak/Duration) 2.8/20 (rms)
/ ms
1 4985W when the country is set to Australia;4600W when the country is set to Germany or the Czech Republic.
2 16A when the country is set to Denmark, Portugal, UK, or Poland. For other countries, contact SolarEdge.
Recommended circuit breaker/fuse size to use at the connection point of the SolarEdge inverter to the grid:
1 For inverter power de-rating refer to the application note at the following link: [Link]
Output
Rated AC power output 4000 5000 7000 8000 9000 10000 12500 VA
Maximum AC power output 4000 5000 7000 8000 9000 10000 12500 VA
AC output voltage – line to line / line
380/220; 400/230 Vac
to neutral (nominal)
AC output voltage range 184 – 264.5 Vac
AC frequency 50/60 ± 5 Hz
Maximum continuous output current
6.5 8 11.5 13 14.5 16 20 A
(per phase)
Maximum continuous overcurrent
6.5 8 11.5 13 14.5 16 20 A
protection
Residual current detector / Residual
300 / 30 mA
Current step detector
1 SE4K model is available in some countries; refer to the Certifications category in [Link]
Supported communication
RS485, Ethernet, ZigBee (optional), Wi-Fi (optional)
interfaces
Standard Compliance
Safety IEC-62103 (EN50178), IEC-62109
Grid connection standards1 VDE 0126-1-1, VDE-AR-N-4105, AS-4777, G83 / G59
IEC61000-6-2, IEC61000-6-3, IEC61000-3-11, IEC61000-3-12,
Emissions
FCC part15 class B
WEEE, RoHS Yes
Installation Specifications
1 For inverter power de-rating refer to the application note at the following link: [Link]
SE15K - SE33.3K1
SE15K SE16K SE17K SE25K SE27.6K SE33.3K Unit
Output
Rated AC power output 15000 16000 17000 25000 27600 33300 VA
Maximum AC power output 15000 16000 17000 25000 27600 33300 VA
AC output voltage – line to line / line to neutral
380/220; 400/230 480/277 Vac
(nominal)
AC output voltage range 184 – 264.5 244-305 Vac
AC frequency 50/60 ± 5 Hz
40
Maximum continuous output current (per phase) 23 25.5 26 38 40 A
@220V
Maximum continuous overcurrent protection 23 25.5 26 38 40 40 A
Residual current detector / Residual Current step
300 / 30 mA
detector
Grid supported – three phase 3 / N / PE (WYE with Neutral) V
Aac
Inrush current AC (Peak/Duration) 3/20 3.1/20 4.2/20 (rms)
/ ms
Maximum output fault current 40 A
Power factor range 1 (adjustable from +/-0.9 to 1.0)
Total harmonic distortion <3%
Protective class Class I
Utility monitoring, islanding protection,
configurable Power Factor, country configurable Yes
thresholds
Overvoltage category III
Input
Maximum DC power (Module STC) 20250 21600 22950 33750 37250 45000 W
Transformer-less, ungrounded Yes
Maximum input voltage 900 1000 Vdc
Nominal DC input voltage 750 840 Vdc
Maximum input current 23 25 26 37 40 40 Adc
Maximum back-feed current 0 Adc
Reverse-polarity protection Yes
Recommended circuit breaker/fuse size to use at the connection point of the SolarEdge inverter to the grid:
Figure 28: Single phase inverter with type 1 bracket - front and rear views
Figure 29: Single phase inverter with type 1 bracket - side and bottom views
Figure 31: Single phase inverter with bracket type 2 - front, side and rear views
Figure 33: Three phase inverter with bracket type 1 - front and rear views
Figure 34: Three phase inverter with bracket type 1– side and top views
Figure 36: Three phase inverter with bracket type 2 - front, side and rear views
3. Loosen the screws on the front cover of the DC Safety Unit, as shown below:
Figure 38: Opening the DC Safety Unit cover
6. Open the AC cable gland and insert the cable through the gland (see Figure 37).
7. Connect the grounding wire to the equipment grounding terminal in the DC Safety Unit.
NOTE
Connect the equipment grounding before connecting the AC wires to the AC terminal
block.
8. Insert the remaining four wires through the AC conduit to the inverter, and connect them
to the appropriate terminal blocks in the inverter according to the labels on the terminal
blocks (N, L1, L2 and L3).
9. Tighten the screws of each terminal with a torque of 1.2-1.5 N*m / 0.88-1.1 lb*ft.
10. Check that the wires are fully inserted and cannot be pulled out easily.
11. Tighten the AC cable gland with a torque of 2.8-3.3 N*m / 2.0-2.4 lb*ft.
12. Verify that there are no unconnected wires.
NOTE
If power control is enabled, it is important to respect the order of grid lines connection to
the inverter. A 120deg phase difference should be kept between L1 to L2 and between
L2 to L3 (L1-L2-L3 and not, for example L1-L3-L2).
If the grid lines are not in this order, an error is displayed on the LCD and the inverter will
not produce power.
6. Ensure proper cable entry sealing; inspect the entire cable run and use standard sealants
to avoid water penetration.
WARNING!
Under single fault conditions, the Safe DC voltage is only guaranteed when
using modules of up to:
l 95Voc when using the single phase inverter
l 70Voc when using the three phase inverter
Fan Maintenance
1. At least once a year, open the fan screen and clean the accumulated dust using a brush.
2. Check the Fan Status screen on the LCD (refer to Fan Status on page 52).
3. If one of the following occurs, replace the fan as described below:
l When the fan stops operating
l Fan status is Not Working; Before replacing the fan, turn the inverter AC OFF and ON
and check if the status is cleared
l The following Error is displayed:
WARNING!
If you cannot see the inverter panel, or if a malfunction is indicated on the LCD panel,
wait five minutes for the input capacitors of the inverter to discharge.
2. Turn OFF the Safety Switch and the AC switch of the distribution panel.
3. Use a Philips screwdriver to unfasten the single screw of the fan cover.
4. Open the fan door.
5. Disconnect the fan connector and remove the fan.
Replacing an Inverter
1. Turn OFF the inverter ON/OFF switch, and wait until the LCD indicates that the DC voltage
is safe (<50V), or wait five minutes before continuing to the next step.
WARNING!
If you cannot see the inverter panel, or if a malfunction is indicated on the LCD panel,
wait five minutes for the input capacitors of the inverter to discharge.
6. Place the new inverter on the mounting bracket; insert the screws securing the inverter to
the mounting bracket.
7. Follow the instructions of Installing the Inverter on page 18 and Commissioning the
Installation on page 29.
8. Connect the DC and AC wires to the inverter.
WARNING!
If you cannot see the inverter panel, or if a malfunction is indicated on the LCD panel, wait
five minutes for the input capacitors of the inverter to discharge.