Astro
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Astro is a convention for use after the opponents open 1NT.
Overcall Meaning
Double For penalty. (See also: Gates Double)
2 Hearts and a minor (at least 5-4 or 4-5). 10+ points.
2 Spades and another suit (at least 5-4 or 4-5). 10+ points.
2 Natural, 5+ hearts. 10+ points.
2 Natural, 5+ spades. 10+ points.
2NT Clubs and diamonds (at least 5-4, usually 5-5 or better). 10+ points. Partner
should take his preference by replying 3 or 3 .
Responses to the 2 Overcall
2 is artificial and denies 3+ hearts. Indicates a preference for partner's minor suit.
If partner has diamonds, he can simply pass. With clubs, he can correct to 3 .
2 is a signoff.
2 is natural with 6+ spades. It tends to deny 3+ hearts. Non-forcing.
2NT is artificial, showing 12+ points and asking partner to bid his minor suit. This is
the only forcing response.
Any 3-level bid is natural and non-forcing.
North South
T2 AJ9
AQT92 K3
AT96 J743
T8 KJ92
1/3
West North East South
1NT 2 (1) Pass 2NT (2)
Pass 3 (3)
1. Hearts and a minor.
2. Artificial and forcing, asking for the minor.
3. Natural.
Responses to the 2 Overcall
2 is artificial and denies 3+ spades. Non-forcing, but partner may choose to bid
his second suit at the 3-level.
2 is a signoff.
2NT is artificial, showing 12+ points and asking partner to bid his minor suit. This is
the only forcing response.
Any 3-level bid is natural and non-forcing.
North South
AQT2 J983
AQT92 K3
64 J743
T8 Q75
West North East South
1NT 2 (1) Pass 2 (2)
1. Spades and another suit.
2. A natural signoff.
North South
AQT52 43
2 KQT83
AJ976 J53
T8 Q75
2/3
West North East South
1NT 2 (1) Pass 2 (2)
Pass 2 (3) Pass Pass (4)
Pass
1. Spades and another suit.
2. Artificial, denying 3+ spades.
3. Natural, confirming 5+ spades. Note that the overcaller could pass 2 if his
second suit was hearts.
4. Opting for the 5-2 fit rather than risk a 4-3 minor-suit fit at the 3-level. Note that if
advancer held better minors (e.g. 4-4), he could bid 2NT to ask for partner's minor
suit.
Origins
Astro was invented by American players Paul Allinger, Roger Stern, and Lawrence
Rosler. The first letters of each player's name are concatenated to form "A-ST-RO". Since
its creation, Pinpoint Astro and Brozel , two related conventions, have gained popularity.
The original Astro bids are more ambiguous, and waste more space.
2022 © Jeff Tang. All Rights Reserved.
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