Unit – 04
Gaseous State of Matter
Model & Past Paper Questions
1) The volume of a given sample of gas increases from V1 to V2 at constant temperature. During this time,
the pressure increases from P1 to P2. Obtain a mathematical expression for the given condition using
Boyle’s law.
2) The volume of given sample of CO(g) at a pressure of 2.25 atm and a temperature of 467 K is 1.40 l.
What is the volume of this gas at a pressure of 4.50 atm and a temperature of 467 K?
3) The volume of a given sample of O2 at a pressure of 917 torr and a temperature of 0 ⁰C is 38.9 l. What is
the volume of this gas in STP condition?
4) The volume of a given sample of C2H6 at a pressure of 477 torr and a temperature of 27 ⁰C is 3.24 l. What
is the volume of this gas at the pressure of 110.8 kPa and a temperature of 27 ⁰C?
5) The volume of a given sample of N2 at a pressure of 98.74 kPa is 1.94 l. What is the volume of this gas at
the pressure of 452 torr? (Assume that no change occurred in the temperature)
6) The volume of a given gas increases from V1 to V2 at constant pressure. During this time, the
temperature increases from T1 to T2. Obtain a mathematical expression for the given condition using
Charle’s law.
7) The volume of a given sample of C2H6 at a pressure of 2.25 atm and a temperature of 300 K is 1.405 l.
What is the volume of this gas at the pressure of 2.25 atm and a temperature of 467 K?
8) The volume of a given sample of C2H6 at a pressure of 2.25 atm and a temperature of 300 K is 1.405 l.
What is the volume of this gas at the pressure of 2.25 atm and a temperature of 467 K?
9) A gas in a 1 l bottle can be poured into a bottle of 0.946 l volume at a constant pressure. What is
temperature at the end of this process?
10)The volume of H2 gas in the melting point of N2 gas (-210 ⁰C) was measured as 748 ml. Then the gas was
heated to the boiling point of water (100 ⁰C). What is the volume of the gas at the end of this process?
(Assume that the gas behaves ideally and the pressure does not change).
11)The volume of a gas at 380 Pa and 100 ⁰C is 275 ml. What is the final temperature required to reduce
the pressure of this gas to 305 Pa? (Assume that the volume remains constant during the process).
12)The volume of a gas A at 726 torr and 125 ⁰C is 46.25 ml.
a. Calculate the volume at 705 torr and 108 ⁰C.
b. Calculate the volume at STP.
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04 - Gaseous state of matter
13)The volume of a gas A at 685.4 torr and 85.6 ⁰C is 12 l. Calculate the volume at 98.7 Pa and 64.8 ⁰C.
14)The volume of a gas at 96 torr and 56.2 °C is 416 l. What is the pressure of this gas when its volume
changes to 442 l and temperature changes to 75.6 °C?
15) A balloon is filled with 1.41×104 l of hydrogen gas at a temperature of 21 °C and a pressure of 745 torr.
What is its volume when it is 20 km above the ground? (At this time, the temperature of the balloon is -
48°C and the pressure is 63.1 torr.)
16)What is the number of moles of CO gas present in a 327.2 ml electric bulb that has a pressure of 149.3
kPa and a temperature of 48.1 °C?
17)What is the number of moles of Cl₂ gas present in a 10.07 l container that has a pressure of 63.3 atm
and a temperature of 21.2 °C?
18)What is the number of moles of O2 gas present in a 35.4 l oxygen cylinder that has a pressure of 151 atm
and a temperature of 30.5°C?
19)A small cylinder containing Ne gas in a laboratory has a volume of 340 ml. What is the number of moles
of Ne gas in the cylinder when the pressure is 151 atm and the temperature is 27°C?
20)What is the temperature in °C of a 300.0 ml sample of CH4 gas with a pressure of 198.7 kPa and a mass
of 0.274 g?
21)A bulb at a pressure of 8.73 atm and a temperature of 13 °C contains 8.17 g of He gas. What is the volume
of the bulb?
22)A closed vessel of volume 3.785 l contains 453.6 g of solid CO2. What is the total pressure in the vessel
(in atm) when the temperature of the vessel is 33 °C. Assume that all the solid CO2 is in gaseous state at
this temperature.
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04 - Gaseous state of matter
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