Maths Workbook: Problem Solving Tasks
Maths Workbook: Problem Solving Tasks
Workbook
hs (3rd Edition) is a widely adopted series in Singapore
schools. It is written in line with the Singapore Ministry of Education’s 2013
Workbook
ten in line with the Singapore Ministry of Education’s 2013
atics syllabus.
Maths 2A
ion, visit [Link]/education. by using a variety of questions, word problems and riddles for reinforcement,
ISBN 978-981-01-1936-2
Name: Class:
testing and consolidation of concepts. Drawing from extensive research
and feedback from teachers and pupils, the 3rd edition supports the
Dr Fong Ho Kheong • Chelvi Ramakrishnan • Michelle Choo
ISBN 978-981-01-1936-2
Name: Class:
Dr Fong Ho Kheong • Chelvi Ramakrishnan • Michelle Choo
Maths 2A
3rd Edition
us
01
–2
r
e f
rom 2014
6 Multiplication
For the Teacher: of 2, 5 and 10 Tables
NEW!
(c)
Pte Ltd
Cavendish Education
Date:
Class:
© 2014 Marshall
Name:
chapter, assess
ication Table of 2
115
Use to help you.
11_(M)MPaHMathWB
bers given.
2A_06.indd
115
pupils’ knowledge
0 1 8 6/4/16 2:01
pm
2 4 6
.
it even numbers
to form four 3-dig
Use the numbers number more than once.
and conceptual
(a)
You may use each
are:
even numbers Name: Class: Date:
My four 3-digit
understanding using
, ,
,
put on Your thinking Cap!
test to smallest.
bers from grea
Arrange the num
,
greatest
, ,
it odd numbers
.
Performance Tasks Problem Solving
Sally and Hans started counting at the same time.
to form four 3-dig
that involve the use of
Sally counted on in tens from 300.
(b) Use the numbers number more than once. Hans counted back in hundreds.
You may use each Name: After six counts, they reached the same
Class: Date: number, 360.
are: What number did Hans start counting back from?
odd numbers
concrete materials.
bers from sma
Arrange the num
Cavendish Education
Challenging Practice
, ,
,
(1) The numbers are arranged in a pattern.
smallest
© 2014 Marshall
pm
6/4/16 1:45
499
399
19
2A_01.indd
04_(M)MPaHMathWB
9
29
199
99 Draw a diagram
72
Review 3
higher-order and
22 Chapter 1 Numbers to 1000
75
90 87
85 77
(1) Fill in the blanks. 80
82
(a) 5 groups of 3 =
non-routine questions in
04_(M)MPaHMathWB2A_01.indd 22 6/4/16 1:45 pm
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
(b) 9 × 2 =
(c) 6 × 4 =
(d) 35 ÷ 5 =
Put on Your Thinking Cap!
20 Chapter 1 Numbers to 1000
the picture.
(2) Colour the statements that describe
× = 30
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education
= 30
consolidation of
×
= 30 × = 30
×
story book
concepts learnt.
pen
Review 3 151 Look at the pictures. coin bank
Write one multiplicatio
n story in the space
(Use multiplication below.
tables of 2, 5 and
10.)
6/4/16 2:08 pm
13_(M)MPaHMathWB2A_Rew [Link]
151
Story A
Fandi has 2 broth
ers.
He gave 2 pens to
each brother.
11_(M)MPaHMathWB2A_0
[Link] 129
6/4/16 2:01 pm
Enjoy learning mathematics with My Pals Are Here! Maths (3rd Edition)!
Review 1 51
Review 2 99
Review 3 151
9 Length
Practice 1 Measuring in Metres 167
Practice 2 Using Metres to Compare and Order Lengths 169
Practice 3 Measuring in Centimetres 171
Practice 4 Using Centimetres to Compare and Order Lengths 175
Practice 5 Addition and Subtraction of Length 179
Practice 6 Multiplication and Division of Length 185
Maths Journal 188
Performance Task 189
Put on Your Thinking Cap! 190
Revision 1 193
Chapter
1 Numbers to 1000
(a) (b)
357 609
(c) (d)
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423 464
735 970
(g) (h)
864 307
(i) (j)
616 572
(b)
eight hundred and nineteen
819
(c)
five hundred and forty
540
(d)
seven hundred and eighty-two
782
(e)
six hundred and three
603
(f)
three hundred and fifty-five
355
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(g)
two hundred and ninety
290
Then write the letters that match the numbers below. © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
T A P R
It is heading for the enclosure.
330 458 606 712 313
(a)
(c)
(d)
Example
300 + 50 + 2 = 352
3 hundreds
5 tens
2 ones
(a)
700 + 80 + 6 = 786
7 hundreds
8 tens
6
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
ones
900 + 1 = 901
9 hundreds
0 tens
1 one
* (c)
400 + 10 + 9 = 4 1 9
4 hundreds
1 ten
9 ones
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
287 309
6 hundreds
4 tens
2 ones
3 hundreds
9 ones 200 + 80 + 7
600 + 40 + 2
300 + 90
300 + 9
2 hundreds
8 tens
390
7 ones
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642
3 hundreds
9 tens
942
508
(b)
(c)
124
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
126
(b) 980 is smaller than 809. F © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
34 47 73 77
smallest
35 53 56 65
greatest
67 69 79 96
smallest
greatest
smallest
greatest
(b)
36 35 34 33 32 31
(c)
50 47 44 41 38 35
(d)
88 90 92 94 96 98
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(b)
190 180 170 160 240 290
(c)
243 343 443 543 643 743
(d)
795 805 815 825 835 845
(e)
528 525 522 519 516 513
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11 30 68
76 59 84
95
92 123 477 980
(a) Help Ajay circle all the even numbers and write them down.
(c) W
hat do you notice about the ones digits in the even numbers
in (a)?
The even numbers have 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 in the ones place.
(d) W
hat do you notice about the ones digits in the odd numbers
in (b)?
Maths Journal
(a) +1
132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142
(c) –2
Performance Task
2 4 6 0 1 8 9 3 5 7
, , , Answers vary.
, , , Answers vary.
greatest
, , , Answers vary.
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
, , , Answers vary.
smallest
Challenging Practice
(1) The numbers are arranged in a pattern.
Describe each number pattern.
(a) 0
+ 10
00
+1 499
00 399
+1
0
+ 10
9
29
199
99
(b)
–2
70
–3 –3
–2 –2 72
–3
–2 –3 75
90 87
85 77
82 80 © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
69 67
71
68 66 64
70
(b)
Problem Solving
Sally and Hans started counting at the same time.
Sally counted on in tens from 300.
Hans counted back in hundreds.
After six counts, they reached the same number, 360.
What number did Hans start counting back from?
CHAPTER
(c) 17 + 30 = 47 (d) 49 + 40 = 89
(2) Add.
(a) 1 8 (b) 3 2 (c) 3 5
+ 9 + 1 4 +4 7
2 7 4 6 8 2
322
183
16
315
572
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(c) 6 4 2 (d) 2 3
+ 3 5 +3 6 4
6 7 7 3 8 7
(e) 7 4 1 (f) 7 9
+ 1 8 + 8 2 0
7 5 9 8 9 9
(9) Add.
(a) 4 2 1 (b) 3 2 5
+ 1 6 4 + 4 6 1
5 8 5 7 8 6
(c) 7 9 3 (d) 8 0 6
+ 1 0 2 + 1 5 2
8 9 5 9 5 8
(e) 2 5 3 (f) 4 4 8
+ 5 4 1 + 2 1 0
7 9 4 6 5 8 © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
$10
Voucher
5 6 6
2 1 7
+4 1 3 +7 7 1
9 7 9 9 8 8
6 2 3
2 6 1
+2 4 1 +3 0 8
8 6 4 5 6 9
4 3 1
3 2 2
+2 1 5 +4 5 3
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6 4 6 7 7 5
(b) 7 + 5 = 12
(c) 9 + 4 = 13
(d) 6 + 6 = 12
(2) Add.
(a) 2 7 (b) 3 3 (c) 5 6
+ 9 + 1 9 + 2 5
3 6 5 2 8 1
2 3 4 4
3 3 1 6
147
35
1 4 7
+ 3 5
1 8 2
182
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758
119
7 5 8
+ 1 1 9
8 7 7
877
M
1
4 0 8 1
+ 8 3
1 5 0 7
6 6 +1 8 7
4 9 1 +8 0 6 O
6 9 4
A 8 7 2
N 1
1
1
1 2 6
1 3 9 2 3 6
+6 5 7 D
+ 5 6 + 6 5 5
7 8 3
1 9 5 8 9 1
B
N
1
1
3 2 9 1 7 1 7
+2 2 8 4 7 1 +2 7 9
+3 0 9 T 9 9 6
5 5 7
7 8 0
I
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B A D M I N T O N
891 491 783 694 557 996 780 872 195
1 1
4 4 7 6 3 1
+ 4 6 +3 2 9
4 9 3 9 6 0
1 1
5 7 6 3 1 7
+2 0 7 +3 4 5
7 8 3 6 6 2
1 1
1 6 2 7 0 4
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+2 1 9 +1 8 8
3 8 1 8 9 2
158 10
376
42
3 7 6
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+ 4 2
4 1 8
418
354
183
3 5 4
+ 1 8 3
5 3 7
537
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
462
295
4 6 2
+ 2 9 5
7 5 7
757
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
1
4 5 3
+ 1 7 5
6 2 8 1
7 4 8
+ 6 1
8 0 9
1
5 4 9
+2 8 0
8 2 9
1
3 7 5
+3 5 4
7 2 9
1
6 5 1
+6 5 2 5 9 1
7 1 7 + 8 2
6 7 3
1
4 7 6
+4 8 3
9 5 9
1
8 6 9
+ 5 0 1
5 3 3
9 1 9
+2 7 4
8 0 7 1
9 7
+8 2 0
9 1 7
1
3 5 4
+ 1 9 4
5 4 8 1
2 2 6
+3 8 1
6 0 7
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1 1
2 9 5 4 6 2
+6 3 3 +4 5 6
9 2 8 9 1 8
1 1
1 6 7 5 8 2
+2 6 1 +1 7 3
4 2 8 7 5 5
1 1
6 1 8 3 4 5
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+2 9 1 +1 8 0
9 0 9 5 2 5
206 2
169 + 97 = 266
166 3
256 1
470 2
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288
123
2 8 8
+ 1 2 3
4 1 1
411 © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
267
154
2 6 7
+ 1 5 4
4 2 1
421
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1 1
1 1
3 7 8 5 6 7
+3 5 7 +2 7 8
7 3 5 8 4 5
1 1 1 1
4 4 6 2 1 9
+2 8 9 +4 9 6
7 3 5 7 1 5
1 1 1 1
6 5 6 1 6 7
+ 1 6 7 +5 6 8
8 2 3 7 3 5
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700
1 1 1 1
5 6 1 9 9
+2 5 7 + 9 9
3 1 3 2 9 8
721
313
1 1
1 1 4 0 3
8 9 5
+2 9 7
+ 2 8 7 0 0
9 2 3
712
923
1 1 1 1
2 4 5 4 8 8
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+4 6 7 +2 3 3
7 1 2 7 2 1
298
1 1 1 1
5 9 5 2 8 7
+1 2 7 +5 3 4
7 2 2 8 2 1
1 1 1 1
8 0 9 6 8 9
+ 9 9 +1 2 1
9 0 8 8 1 0
1 1 1 1
6 7 7 7 7 7
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+2 2 3 +1 7 7
9 0 0 9 5 4
Maths Journal
1 7 8 1 7 8
+3 8 4 +3 8 4
5 5 2 5 6 2
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Performance Task
+ 6 9 2
9 5 7
1
(b) 5 4 3
+ 4 3 7
9 8 0
1 1
(c) 7 9
5
+ 1 2 1
7 0 0
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Challenging Practice
(1) (a) Form two 2-digit even numbers.
Answers vary.
Answers vary.
8 + 4 = 12
Problem Solving
Make two 3-digit numbers from the numbers below.
Use each number once.
What are the two 3-digit numbers that give the greatest answer
when you add them?
3 5 2 4 1 0
5 and 4
Possible answers:
531 and 420,
520 and 431,
530 and 421 or
521 and 430
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Review 1
(a) (b)
348 526
Review 1 51
52 Review 1
873 883 893 903 913 923 933 943 953 963
Review 1 53
(a) 2 5 6
+ 1 2 4
3 8 0
(b) 5 0 8
+ 3 9 9
9 0 7
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54 Review 1
Chapter
(c) 38 – 5 = 33 (d) 45 – 3 = 42
(e) 44 – 10 = 34 (f) 56 – 20 = 36
(g) 72 – 30 = 42 (h) 63 – 40 = 23
(2) Subtract.
(a) 5 9 (b) 5 6 (c) 6 2
− 8 −2 4 −4 1
5 1 3 2 2 1
−4 3 −5 3 −7 2
4 4 4 2 2 7
✗
✗
175 ✗
✗ ✗
✗ ✗
1 7 5
– 4 3
132 132
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
245 ✗
✗
✗ ✗
✗
✗
2 4 5
– 1 2 3
122 122
✗
✗
348 ✗
✗ ✗
✗ ✗ ✗
✗
✗ ✗
3 4 8
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– 2 3 6
112 112
(a) 1 6 9 (b) 6 8 5
– 2 3 – 7 1
1 4 6 6 1 4
(c) 6 9 3 (d) 5 6 6
– 3 4 2 – 4 1 3
3 5 1 1 5 3
(e) 7 9 7
– 5 2 7
2 7 0 © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
(b) 5 7 2
– 2 6 2 (c) 3 9 5
(a) 2 8 6 – 1 8 4
– 1 0 3 3 1 0
1 8 3 2 1 1
(e) 4 5 7
(d) 9 9 9 – 3 5 2
– 8 7 6
1 0 5
1 2 3
(f) 1 3 5 (h) 8 4 9
– 2 3 (g) 6 6 8
– 4 2 3
– 1 2 0
1 1 2 4 2 6
5 4 8
(i) 5 9 7 (j) 7 9 8
– 5 2 3 – 5 4 3
7 4
2 5 5
5 0 7 4 4 2 6
8 4 1 1 3 8 8
2 9 8 2 1 1 1
9 5 3 3 1 8 0
1 0 5 0 2 6 7
7 6 5 5 9 8
– 4 3 – 6 4
7 2 2 5 3 4
9 9 9 8 6 4
– 6 9 3 – 3 5 4
3 0 6 5 1 0
6 5 5 4 7 6
– 5 2 4 – 3 7 1
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1 3 1 1 0 5
(a) 13 – 8 = 5
3 5
(b) 12 – 9 = 3
2 7
(2) Subtract.
(a) 7 2 (b) 3 4 (c) 5 3
− 6 − 1 8 −2 8
6 6 1 6 2 5
278
✗
✗ ✗
✗ ✗ ✗
✗ ✗ ✗ 6 18
✗ ✗ ✗ 2 7 8
– 3 9
239
239
252
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗ ✗
✗
✗
4 12
2 5 2
– 1 1 7
13 5
135
6 6 1 7 4 3
– 2 4 6 – 5 2 9
4 1 5 2 1 4
8 5 4 5 7 2
– 3 1 7 – 4 5 8
5 3 7 1 1 4
Snowglobe Storybook
3 5 4
– 2 3 5
218
1 1 9
4 8 0
– 1 6 8
309
3 1 2
5 5 5
– 2 4 6
312
3 0 9
3 5 7
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– 1 3 9 119
2 1 8
5 11 7 17
8 6 1 9 8 7
– 3 1 2 – 7 3 9
5 4 9 2 4 8
5 12 8 17
5 6 2 3 9 7
– 3 4 5 – 1 8 8
2 1 7 2 0 9
7 15 4 13
7 8 5 5 5 3
– 4 5 7 – 4 0 6
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3 2 8 1 4 7
174 – 80 = 94
100 74
206 – 90 = 116
106 100
427 100
338 100
✗
✗
✗
217 ✗
✗
✗
✗
✗ ✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
2 11
2 1 7
– 7 7
140
140
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
315
✗
✗
✗ ✗
✗ ✗
✗
✗
✗
✗
2 11
3 1 5
– 1 8 2
133 133
6 2 9
– 2 8 1
3 4 8
7 1 4
– 3 6 3
3 5 1
8 8 8
– 6 9 4
1 9 4
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4 2 8
– 1 7 5
2 5 3
70 Chapter 3 Subtraction within 1000
(b) 4 0 9
– 1 2 8
(a) 3 4 8 2 8 1 (c) 2 3 9
– 2 8 2
6 6 – 6 7
1 7 2
(d) 4 1 3
– 3 6 1
5 2
(f) 5 5 5
(e) 6 3 8
– 1 9 5 (g) 7 1 9
– 3 5 6 3 6 0
2 8 2 – 5 2 5
1 9 4
(h) 9 1 9
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– 9 9
8 2 0
3 13 5 15
4 3 9 6 5 4
– 1 8 6 – 2 6 3
2 5 3 3 9 1
6 16 4 17
7 6 5 5 7 8
– 6 9 5 – 1 9 0
7 0 3 8 8
4 13 8 10
5 3 5 9 0 8
– 1 9 1 – 5 6 7
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
3 4 4 3 4 1
241
✗
✗
✗
✗
✗ ✗
✗
✗
✗
1 13 11
2 4 1
– 1 6 3
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
7 8
78
(a) 4 7 8 (b) 6 5 2
– 1 9 9 – 4 6 7
2 7 9 1 8 5
(c) 5 5 5 (d) 7 3 4
– 4 5 7 – 5 7 6
9 8 1 5 8
(e) 8 1 6 (f) 9 8 7
– 7 8 9 – 6 9 8
2 7 2 8 9
(a) 9 8 8
– 7 9 9
1 8 9
(b) 4 8 3
– 2 9 7
1 8 6
(c) 2 1 2
(e) 4 4 6
– 1 2 3 (d) 6 3 4 – 2 6 8
8 9
– 1 9 6 1 7 8
4 3 8
(f) 6 6 1 (g) 5 3 5
– 3 7 4 – 4 6 8
2 8 7 (h) 7 8 4
6 7
– 5 9 6
1 8 8
(i) 1 3 6
– 9 9 (j) 8 8 3
3 7
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– 1 9 8
6 8 5
8 11 14 7 10 18
9 2 4 8 1 8
– 8 8 6 – 6 6 9
3 8 1 4 9
7 11 17 3 10 15
8 2 7 6 1 5
– 3 5 9 – 2 7 8
4 6 8 3 3 7
3 14 16 3 16 12
4 5 6 4 7 2
– 2 9 8 – 2 8 9
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1 5 8 1 8 3
200
✗
✗ ✗
✗ ✗
✗
✗ ✗
✗ 9
1 10 10
2 0 0
– 4 5
1 5 5
155
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
9 9
8 10 10 6 10 10
9 0 0 7 0 0
– 7 8 9 – 4 2 3
1 1 1 2 7 7
9 9
2 10 10 5 10 10
3 0 0 6 0 0
– 1 9 5 – 4 7 2
1 0 5 1 2 8
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Maths Journal
9 0 3
– 4 7 6
4 2 7
9 4 4 9 4 4
– 5 6 9 – 5 6 9
4 2 5 3 7 5
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Performance Task
6 3 1
2 5 2
Challenging Practice
(1) (a) Form two 2-digit odd numbers.
Answers vary.
Answers vary.
7−3=4
Chapter 3 Subtraction within 1000 81
Problem Solving
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 4 5
– 7 8 2 Use to help you.
1 6 3
Chapter
Word Problems: Addition
4 and Subtraction
?
62 + 27 = 89
65 19
?
65 + 19 = 84
She collected 84 seashells in both years altogether.
Lesson 1 Using Part–Whole in Addition and Subtraction 83
(4) Miss Sharon has 129 girls in her morning dance class.
She has 178 girls in her evening dance class.
How many girls are there in both her dance classes altogether?
129 178
65
65 – 33 = 32
278
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278 – 26 = 252
625
The toy factory made 348 teddy bears on the second day.
999
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54
54 + 36 = 90
45 sold
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99
99 – 45 = 54
228
? rented out
367
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95
95 + 105 = 200
282
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282 – 199 = 83
83 members were women.
405
66
?
49 + 66 + 34 = 149
Huiping
Aisha
? 49
86 – 49 = 37
Vishnu
Rishan
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
29 + 69 = 98
203 23
Without floats
With floats
203 + 23 = 226
166
Fish balls
Prawn balls
?
77
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
166 – 77 = 89
Joshua
?
123 + 87 = 210
Adults
? 265
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Mr Tan
Mrs Liew
Faridah
Hannah
? 457
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Maths Journal
?
Answers vary.
(b) 62 ?
154
Answers vary.
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Performance Task
13
6 ?
13 – 6 = 7
Challenging Practice
Charmaine needed 185 balloons for her birthday party.
She did not have enough balloons and needed to buy 19 more.
How many balloons did Charmaine have at first?
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
185 − 19 = 166
Problem Solving
Solve.
Draw models to help you.
Jessica has 24 more teddy bears than Winnie.
Ben has 24 fewer teddy bears than Winnie.
How many more teddy bears does Jessica have than Ben?
Jessica
Winnie
Ben 24
24
24 + 24 = 48
Review 2
(1) Subtract.
2 12 3 11 0 13
(a) 3 2 4 (b) 5 4 1 (c) 6 1 3
– 2 5 1 – 2 3 8 – 4 0 7
7 3 3 0 3 2 0 6
6 15 3 12 7 12 11
(d) 7 5 6 (e) 4 2 7 (f) 8 3 1
– 2 7 6 – 1 3 4 – 5 9 8
4 8 0 2 9 3 2 3 3
9
4 10 10 5 10 2 10 12
(g) 5 1 0 (h) 8 6 0 (i) 3 0 2
– 3 8 5 – 5 2 9 – 1 4 6
1 2 5 3 3 1 1 5 6
9 9
5 10 7 10 10 4 10 10
(j) 6 0 9 (k) 8 0 0 (l) 5 0 0
– 5 7 8 – 2 7 5 – 4 9 3
3 1 5 2 5 7
(a) 6 2 8 (b) 7 1 4
– 3 1 9 – 4 5 6
3 0 9 2 5 8
Review 2 99
60 + 42 = 102
603
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100 Review 2
299
This week
?
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Review 2 101
Kevin
Tuesday
102 Review 2
Chapter
Multiplication and
5 Division
Practice 1 How to Multiply
(1) Look at the pictures.
Fill in the blanks.
6 threes = 18 6×3= 18
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
‘6 × 3’ is the
same as ‘3 × 6’.
3 sixes = 18 3×6= 18
4 groups of 5 monkeys = 20
4×5= 20
5 groups of 4 monkeys = 20
5 × 4= 20
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‘4 × 5’ is the
same as ‘5 × 4’.
2+2+2+2= 8
4× 2 = 8
4+4= 8
2× 4 = 8
(4)
7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 35
5 × 7 = 35
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7 × 5 = 35
2 × 5 = 10
(6) Multiply 10 by 4.
10 × 4 = 40
(7) Multiply 6 by 3.
6 × 3 = 18
10 ÷ 2 = 5
15 ÷ 3 = 5
(c) Divide 15 by 5.
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15 ÷ 5 = 3
12 ÷ 4 = 3
14 ÷ 7 = 2
(c) Divide 20 by 5.
20 ÷ 5 = 4
Example
2 × 6 = 12
(a)
4 × 6 = 24
16 ÷ 4 = 4
(c)
40 ÷ 8 = 5
Maths Journal
Story A
12 ÷ 6 = 2
Story B
Answers vary.
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Performance Task
(a) 5×2= 10
(b) Multiply 6 by 4.
6 × 4 = 24
(c) 21 ÷ 3 = 7
or
or
Challenging Practice
Miss Lim has 10 sweets.
She wants to give 3 sweets to each of her pupils.
How many pupils can receive 3 sweets from Miss Lim?
Use to act
it out!
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Problem Solving
A jar containing 36 sugar cubes was left open.
Mighty Ant took 4 days to carry all the sugar cubes to his nest.
He carried the same number of sugar cubes each day.
How many sugar cubes did Mighty Ant carry to his nest each day?
36 ÷ 4 = 9
Chapter
Multiplication Tables
6 of 2, 5 and 10
Practice 1 Multiplication Table of 2
(1) Look at the pictures.
Fill in the blanks.
(a)
4×2= 8
(b)
5×2= 10
(c)
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7×2= 14
9×2= 18
6 14
16
8
4 18
2
10 12 20
(g) 7 × 2 = 14 (h) 8 × 2= 16
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5 × 2 = 10 4 × 2 = 10 – 2
= 8
(b) 7 × 2 = 14
5 × 2 = 10 7 × 2 = 10 + 4
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= 14
2×5
8×2 3×2
10
10 × 2
8
2×8
5×2 20
2×3
4×2
16
6×2
2×4
2×6
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2 × 10
12 6
2×5= 10
(b)
3×5= 15
(c)
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6×5= 30
8×5= 40
15 20 35 40
10 45
5 50
25 30
(c) 3 × 5 = 15 (d) 4 × 5 = 20
(g) 7 × 5 = 35 (h) 8 × 5 = 40
30
3x5
10
5x5
15
9x5
25
6x5
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45
2x5
5×1
35 1×5
20 5×7
40
8×5 5×4
5×8
7×5
4×5 5
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3 × 10 = 30
(b)
4 × 10 = 40
(c)
7 × 10 = 70
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(c) 3 × 10 = 30 (d) 4 × 10 = 40
(e) 5 × 10 = 50 (f) 6 × 10 = 60
(g) 7 × 10 = 70 (h) 8 × 10 = 80
7 × 10 = 70 5 × 10 = 50
3 × 10 = 30 2 × 10 = 20
8 × 10 = 80 6 × 10 = 60
(a)
2 × 6 = 12
6 × 2 = 12
(b)
5 × 4 = 20
4 × 5 = 20
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7×2 40 5 × 10
4 × 10 14 10 × 6
10 × 5 18 10 × 4
6 × 10 35 2×7
9×2 60 5×7
7×5 50 2×9
5 × 4 = 20
20 ÷ 5 = 4 So, 20 ÷ 5 = 4 .
2 × 7 = 14
So, 14 ÷ 2 = 7 .
14 ÷ 2 = 7
10 × 3 = 30
30 ÷ 10 = 3 So, 30 ÷ 10 = 3 .
4 × 10 = 40
40 ÷ 10 = 4 So, 40 ÷ 10 = 4 .
10 × 2 = 20
20 ÷ 2 = 10 So, 20 ÷ 2 = 10 .
3 × 5 = 15
15 ÷ 5 = 3 So, 15 ÷ 5 = 3 .
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Maths Journal
2×2=4
Story B
Answers vary.
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Performance Task
Challenging Practice
Sally and Hans play a multiplication game.
She gives him four numbers.
He multiplies them by a same number.
Then, he says his results.
2, 3, 5 and 10
10, 15, 25 and 50
6 × 5 = 30
Problem Solving
I am a 2-digit number.
I am greater than 10.
I am also smaller than 17.
I can be found in the multiplication table of 2.
What numbers can I be?
There is more
Skip-counting by 2s: than one answer.
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
Chapter
Multiplication Tables
7 of 3 and 4
Practice 1 Multiplication Table of 3
(1) Look at the pictures.
Fill in the blanks.
(a)
4×3= 12
(b)
5×3= 15
(c)
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8×3= 24
9×3= 27
9 24
12 21
6 27
3 30
15 18
(c) 3 × 3 = 9 (d) 4 × 3 = 12
(e) 5 × 3 = 15 (f) 6 × 3 = 18
21 24
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(g) 7 × 3 = (h) 8 × 3 =
5 × 3 = 15 4 × 3 = 15 – 3
= 12
(b) 9 × 3 = 27
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10 × 3 = 30 30 – 3
9×3=
= 27
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
2×4= 8
(b)
3×4= 12
(c)
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7×4= 28
9×4= 36
12 32
16 28
8 36
4 40
20 24
5 × 4 = 20 7 × 4 = 20 + 8
= 28
(b) 9 × 4 = 36
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10 × 4 = 40 9 × 4 = 40 – 4
= 36
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
6 × 3 = 18
(b)
4 × 3 = 12
3 × 4 = 12
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6×3 36 4 ×7
9×4 32 8×3
3×8 24 4×9
4×8 18 3×5
7×4 15 8×4
5×3 28 3×6
Example 5 × 4 = 20
4 × 5 = 20
20 ÷ 4 = 5
(a) 4 × 4 = 16 (b) 3 × 3 =9
16 ÷ 4 = 4 9÷3= 3
(c) 6 × 4 = 24 (d) 3 × 5 = 15
4 × 6 = 24 5 × 3 = 15
24 ÷ 4 = 6 15 ÷ 3 = 5
24 ÷ 6 = 4 15 ÷ 5 = 3
(e) 10 × 4 = 40 (f) 9× 3 = 27
4 × 10 = 40 3× 9 = 27
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
40 ÷ 4 = 10 27 ÷ 3 = 9
40 ÷ 10 = 4 27 ÷ 9 = 3
2× 6 = 12 5× 2 = 10
12 ÷ 2 = 6 10 ÷ 5 = 2
12 ÷ 6 = 2 10 ÷ 2 = 5
(i) 7 × 10 = 70 (j) 7 × 2 = 14
10 × 7 = 70 2× 7 = 14
70 ÷ 10 = 7 14 ÷ 2 = 7
70 ÷ 7 = 10 14 ÷ 7 = 2
(k) 6 × 10 = 60 (l) 7 × 5 = 35
10 × 6 = 60 5× 7 = 35
60 ÷ 10 = 6 35 ÷ 5 = 7
60 ÷ 6 = 10 35 ÷ 7 = 5
So, 21 ÷ 3 = 7 .
21 ÷ 3 = 7
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24 ÷ 4 = 6
27 ÷ 3 = 9
18 ÷ 3 = 6
18 ÷ 3 = 6
15 ÷ 3 = 5
32 ÷ 8 = 4
(b) 6 × 3 = 18
18 ÷ 3 = 6
18 ÷ 6 = 3
(c) 7 × 2 = 14
14 ÷ 2 = 7
14 ÷ 7 = 2
(d) 5 × 10 = 50
50 ÷ 10 = 5
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
50 ÷ 5 = 10
Maths Journal
Story A
5 × 4 = 20
Story B
Answers vary.
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Performance Task
or
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Challenging Practice
Ben bought the same number of ice cream sticks each day.
He stopped buying when he had 12 ice cream sticks
after 4 days.
How many ice cream sticks did he buy each day?
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
12 ÷ 4 = 3
Problem Solving
A fruit stall is having a sale.
For every 4 kiwi fruits Madam Halimah bought, she was given
a free pear.
She bought 20 kiwi fruits.
How many pears did she receive?
Draw diagrams
to help you.
20 ÷ 4 = 5
Review 3
(a) 5 groups of 3 = 15
(b) 9 × 2 = 18
(c) 6 × 4 = 24
(d) 35 ÷ 5 = 7
20 ÷ 5 = 4 4 groups of 5 5 groups of 4
3 × 10 = 30 10 × 3 = 30
5 × 6 = 30 6 × 5 = 30
Review 3 151
10 ÷ 2 = 5 15 ÷ 3 = 5
20 ÷ 4 = 5 25 ÷ 5 = 5
50 ÷ 10 = 5
2×4= 8 3×7= 21
4×9= 36 5×3= 15
(e) 9 × 5 = 45 (f) 6 × 10 = 60
5×9= 45 10 × 6 = 60
(c) 9 × 3 = 27 (d) 6 × 3 = 18
(e) 3 × 4 = 12 (f) 6 × 4 = 24
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(g) 8 × 5 = 40 (h) 5 × 5 = 25
(i) 7 × 10 = 70 (j) 5 × 10 = 50
152 Review 3
16 ÷ 8 = 2 12 ÷ 4 = 3
(c) 7 × 4 = 28 (d) 6 × 5 = 30
28 ÷ 4 = 7 30 ÷ 5 = 6
28 ÷ 7 = 4 30 ÷ 6 = 5
(e) 2 × 10 = 20
20 ÷ 10 = 2
20 ÷ 2 = 10
(8) Multiply 3 by 3.
3 3 9
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
× =
Review 3 153
18 ÷ 2 = 9
30 ÷ 10 = 3
32 ÷ 4 = 8
40 ÷ 5 = 8
154 Review 3
Chapter
Word Problems:
8 Multiplication and Division
Practice 1 Multiplication
Solve.
(1) 6 children are seated in each carrier on a ferris wheel.
There are 4 carriers.
How many children are there altogether?
Multiply 6 by 4.
6× 4 = 24
8 × 3 = 24
7 × 5 = 35
4 × 2 = 8
4 × 5 = 20
7 × 4 = 28
5 × 10 = 50
9 × 3 = 27
10 × 10 = 100
5 × 5 = 25
2×3=6
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Practice 2 Division
Solve.
(1) Regina has 12 sweets.
She divides the sweets equally among 4 children.
How many sweets does each child receive?
12 ÷ 4 = 3
35 ÷ 5 = 7
40 ÷ 5 = 8
24 ÷ 3 = 8
40 ÷ 4 = 10
32 ÷ 8 = 4
28 ÷ 4 = 7
80 ÷ 10 = 8
There are 8 flowers in each vase. © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Maths Journal
Story A
10 ÷ 2 = 5
Story B
Answers vary.
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
Performance Task
20 ÷ 5 = 4
20 ÷ 4 = 5
20 ÷ 2 = 10
She can pack 10 sweets in each bag. © 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
20 ÷ 10 = 2
Challenging Practice
Patrick and Rulin have the same number of fishbowls.
They have 21 goldfish altogether.
How many goldfish does Patrick have?
(Hint: Draw diagrams to help you.)
Rulin Patrick
Problem Solving
Sherry baked some muffins.
She put all the muffins equally into 4 boxes.
How many muffins did she bake?
Use to
help you.
4 × 8 = 32
Chapter
9 Length
(b)
(c) 1m
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
less than 1 m.
0
Lesson 1 Measuring in Metres 167
Classroom whiteboard
Desk
Computer monitor
Dustbin
✔
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Side A
Side B 12 m
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
8m
5m
3m
75 m
32 m
20 m
eraser
pencil
ribbon
eraser
comb
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
(4) Use your centimetre ruler to measure the length of each line.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Line X
(7) Use a piece of string and a centimetre ruler to find the length
of each line.
(a)
5 cm
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
(b)
4 cm
Answers vary.
(8) Cut a piece of string of the same length as the drawing below.
Then, place the string on a centimetre ruler to find its length.
string
(b) The same piece of string is used to form the following lines.
A B C
wallet
key
pencil
Ribbon B
Ribbon C
B , A , C
shortest
paper clip
pencil
stapler
Joan
Binghui
longest
(1) Add.
C L
11 m + 54 m 96 cm + 123 cm
= 65 m = 219 cm
I D
231 cm + 436 cm 5m+5m+5m
= 667 cm = 15 m
Y A
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6m+9m+6m 50 cm + 30 cm + 20 cm
= 21 m = 100 cm
R M
494 cm – 69 cm 925 cm – 87 cm
= 425 cm = 838 cm
N H
376 m – 216 m 200 m – 96 m
= 160 m = 104 m
O
156 m – 79 m
= 77 m
R A C I A L
H A R M O N Y
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
D A Y
15 100 21
180 Chapter 9 Length
Can of sardines
? 6 cm
14 – 6 = 8
35 cm 86 cm
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
35 + 86 = 121
Lesson 3
Addition and Subtraction of Length 181
4 + 6 + 2 = 12
135 cm
500 cm
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
20 cm 48 cm
Nurul
Lenny
20 + 48 = 68
200 m
Jinghui
Peiwen
? 63 m
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
200 – 63 = 137
Lesson 3
Addition and Subtraction of Length 183
19 cm ?
Red stick
Yellow stick
22 cm
22 − 19 = 3
345 cm ? ?
450 cm
450 cm 345 cm
8 × 3 = 24
6 × 10 = 60
45 ÷ 5 = 9
30 ÷ 5 = 6
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
40 ÷ 4 = 10
28 ÷ 4 = 7
Maths Journal
What unit of length (m or cm) will you choose to measure the objects?
Explain your choice.
Unit of
Object Explanation
length
Performance Task
On the table, you have a centimetre ruler, a string and a measuring tape.
Your teacher has the metre rule.
Approach your teacher when you need it.
(1) Your teacher gives out four strips of paper labelled A, B, C and D.
, , ,
© 2014 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
longest
8 cm
Challenging Practice
(1) There are two lines — A and B.
Line A is shown below.
Line A
Line B
Problem Solving
Mr Lin hangs lanterns along the school’s corridor for Chinese New Year.
He places the lanterns 1 m apart from each other, beginning at one end
of the corridor.
Revision 1
7 × 5 = 35
Revision 1 193
18 69 27 34 95
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3 49 50 72 96
194 Revision 1
(9) Subtract. 9
5 13 10 8 10 10
(a) 4 5 3 (b) 6 4 0 (c) 9 0 0
– 3 2 1 – 2 4 9 – 5 6 7
1 32 3 91 3 33
4 6
+ 6 3
1 0 9
Revision 1 195
(a) × = 3 × 6 = 18 or 6 × 3 = 18
(b) ÷ = 18 ÷ 3 = 6 or 18 ÷ 6 = 3
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
5 15 25 35 45
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10 20 30 40 50
196 Revision 1
(c) 7 × 3 = 21 (d) 8 × 10 = 80
(e) 5 × 5 = 25 (f) 3 × 8 = 24
(b) U
se a string and a centimetre ruler to measure
the length of this line.
Revision 1 197
(f) The comb / brush has the same length as the brush / comb .
(h) The total length of the brush, the pencil and the bookmark
is 30 cm.
198 Revision 1
185
185 − 137 = 48
29
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25 + 29 = 54
Revision 1 199
Jamie
?
Lelia
?
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120 + 93 = 213
200 Revision 1
Maimun
Sufen
? 168 m
8 × 4 = 32
Revision 1 201
70 ÷ 10 = 7
50 ÷ 5 = 10
202 Revision 1
ISBN 978-981-01-1936-2
Printed in Malaysia
Acknowledgements
The publisher would like to acknowledge the following who have kindly given permission for the use of copyright material:
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com on pp. 22, 24, 27, 57, 63, 103, 113, 124, 127, 128, 132, 143, 144, 166; Young girl © ImagePixel/[Link] on pp. 27, 41,
104, 127, 128, 148, 150, 155, 164, 179; Coloured blocks © Marshall Cavendish Library on pp. 96, 112, 113, 114, 130, 148, 164, 166.
While every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders of material reproduced, we have been unsuccessful in some
instances. To these copyright holders, we offer our sincere apologies and hope they will take our liberty in good faith. We welcome
any information which would enable us to contact the copyright holders/owners involved.
Maths (3rd Edition) is a widely adopted series in Singapore
Workbook
hs (3rd Edition) is a widely adopted series in Singapore
schools. It is written in line with the Singapore Ministry of Education’s 2013
Workbook
ten in line with the Singapore Ministry of Education’s 2013
atics syllabus.
Maths 2A
ion, visit [Link]/education. by using a variety of questions, word problems and riddles for reinforcement,
ISBN 978-981-01-1936-2
Name: Class:
testing and consolidation of concepts. Drawing from extensive research
and feedback from teachers and pupils, the 3rd edition supports the
Dr Fong Ho Kheong • Chelvi Ramakrishnan • Michelle Choo
ISBN 978-981-01-1936-2
Name: Class:
Dr Fong Ho Kheong • Chelvi Ramakrishnan • Michelle Choo