MODULE 1
1. What is fuzzy logic and how is it applied?
2. A set of students {Alice, Bob, Charlie} and a set of subjects {Maths, Science} are given.
How can the Cartesian product help to assign students to subjects?
3. What is fuzzy logic and how is it applied?
4. A set of students {Alice, Bob, Charlie} and a set of subjects {Maths, Science} are given.
How can the Cartesian product help to assign students to subjects?
5. Consider two given fuzzy sets
6. A={1/2+.3/4+.5/6+.2/8}
7. B= { 0.5/2+0.4/4+0.1/6+1/8}
8. Perform union, intersection, difference and complement over fuzzy sets A and B (10)
9. Verify De Morgan’s law for the fuzzy sets 𝐴 and 𝐵 where
A={1/2+.3/4+.5/6+.2/8}
B= { .5/2+.4/4+.1/6+1/8}
(5)
10. An athletic race was conducted. The following membership functions are defined based
on the speed of the athletes.
Low = { 0/100+0.1/200+0.3/300 }
Medium= { 0.5/100+0.57/200+0.6/300 }
High= { 0.8/100+0.9/200+1/300 }
Find the following
𝑅 = 𝐿𝑜𝑤 × 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚
Find S= 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚 × 𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ
Find 𝑇 = 𝑅 °𝑆 using max-min composition
Find P= 𝑅 °𝑆 using max-product composition
11. a) Consider two given fuzzy sets
A={0.15/1+0.25/2+.0.6/3+0.9/4}
B= { 0.2/1+0.3/2+0.5/3+0.8/4}
Perform union, intersection, difference and complement over fuzzy sets A and B
(10)
b) Verify De Morgan’s law for the fuzzy sets 𝐴 and 𝐵 where
A={0.15/1+0.25/2+.0.6/3+0.9/4}
B= { 0.2/1+0.3/2+0.5/3+0.8/4} (5)
12. a) An athletic race was conducted. The following membership functions are defined
based on the speed of the athletes.
Low = { 0/100+0.1/200+0.3/300 }
Medium= { 0.5/100+0.57/200+0.6/300 }
High= { 0.8/100+0.9/200+1/300 }
Find the following
𝑅 = 𝐿𝑜𝑤 × 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚
Find S= 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚 × 𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ
Find 𝑇 = 𝑅 °𝑆 using max-min composition
Find P= 𝑅 °𝑆 using max-product composition (14)
MODULE 2
1. Explain the equations of similarity methods?
2. Define fuzzy tolerance and equivalence relations?
3. Explain the equations of similarity methods?
4. Defina) A College has performed three tests Test1, Test2 and Test3 for the
selection of employees. The quality of employees has been evaluated as being one of
three conditions C = {Excellent, Fair, poor}. The table summarizes the results of the
employees for three cities. Find the similarity relation R among the three tests using
cosine amplitude method.
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3
C1(Poor) 0.6 0.3 0.1
C2(Fair) 0.5 0.5 0.4
C3(Excellent) 0.0 0.2 0.6
(7)
b) Give a brief note about Defuzzification to Crisp sets (7)
OR
5. a) Given the following data regarding three cities and the quality of their bridges,
find the similarity between the cities using max-min method
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3
C1(Poor) 0.00 0.10 0.10
C2(Fair) 0.04 0.04 0.08
C3(Excellent) 0.02 0.04 0.06 (14)
6. a) A structural designer is considering four different kinds of structural beams { S1,
S2, S3, S4} for a new building. Laboratory experiments on then deflection resistance for
these four kinds of beams have been performed, and the engineer wants to determine
their suitability in the new structure. Then following data have been observed based on
the overall deflection capacity of each beam type: Use cosine amplitude method to
determine the similarity of the four beam types.
S1 S2 S3 S4
No deflection X1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8
Some deflection X2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2
Excessive deflection X3 0.1 0.1 0 0
(14)
7. a) A College has performed three tests Test1, Test2 and Test3 for the selection of
employees. The quality of employees has been evaluated as being one of three conditions
C = {Excellent, Fair, poor}. The table summarizes the results of the employees for three
cities. Find the similarity relation R among the three tests using cosine amplitude
method.
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3
C1(Poor) 0.6 0.3 0.1
C2(Fair) 0.5 0.5 0.4
C3(Excellent) 0.0 0.2 0.6
(7)
b) Give a brief note about Defuzzification to Crisp sets (7)
MODULE 3
1. Find defuzzified value for given aggregated fuzzy output set using weighted average
method:
2. Differentiate between centre of sums and weighted average method?
3. Find defuzzified value for given aggregated fuzzy output set using weighted average
method:
4. Differentiate between centre of sums and weighted average method?
5. a) The results of two implication processes arc as shown in fig. Find the aggregated
output and the defuzzified output using the (1) Centre of sums (2) Mean of maxima
and (3) Weighted average methods.
(7)
b) The following data was determined by the pairwise comparison of work
preferences of 100 people: When it was compared with software(S), 72 persons
polled preferred hardware (H), 65 of them preferred teaching (T), 55 of them
preferred business (B) and 25 preferred textiles (TX). On comparison with
hardware (H), the preferences were 42 for T, 66 for B and 35 for TX. When
compared with teaching, the preferences were 38 for B and 25 for TX. On
comparison with business, the preferences were 20 for TX. Using rank ordering,
plot the membership function for the "most preferred work." (7)
6. a) Using the inference approach, find the membership value for each of the
triangular
shapes
(i) approximately isosceles triangle
(ii) approximately equilateral triangle
(iii) approximately right-angled triangles
(iv) Isosceles and right-angled triangle.
with angles 20◦, 40◦, 120◦. (8)
b) Explain the various methods of development of membership function? (6)
7. a) Let A be a fuzzy set that talks about a student as shown in figure below. Find the
defuzzified value using weighted average method.
(6)
b) Using the inference approach, find the membership value for each of the triangular
shapes
(i) approximately isosceles triangle
(ii) approximately equilateral triangle
(iii) approximately right-angled triangles
(iv) Isosceles and right-angled triangle.
with angles 20◦, 40◦, 120◦. (8)
7. a) Explain the various methods of development of membership function? (14)
MODULE 4
1. What are fuzzy propositions
2. Write a predicate logic statement for “Ram likes all kinds of foods?
3. What are fuzzy propositions
4. a) Explain fuzzy rule based system. (8)
b) Prove that the following statements are tautologies.
1. p→q≡¬p∨q(6)
5. a) Explain the graphical inference technique using Mamdani and Sugeno Method.
(7)
b) Explain the concept of
i. Canonical form of fuzzy rule-based system,
ii. Aggregation of the fuzzy rules
iii. Decomposition of linguistic rules involving multiple antecedents into canonical form with
examples. (7)Write a predicate logic statement for “Ram likes all kinds of foods?
6. a) Write a note on Fuzzy propositions (7)
b) Prove that the following statements are tautologies.
p→q≡¬p∨q (7)
7. a) Explain the graphical inference technique using Mamdani and Sugeno Method. (7)
b) Explain the concept of
i. Canonical form of fuzzy rule-based system,
ii. Aggregation of the fuzzy rules
iii. Decomposition of linguistic rules involving multiple antecedents into
canonical form with examples. (7)
MODULE 5
1. Explain how fuzzy databases are different from relational database
2. Discuss the role of fuzzy set theory in information retrieval?
3. Explain how fuzzy databases are different from relational database
4. Discuss the role of fuzzy set theory in information retrieval?
5. a) Explain a fuzzy logic control system with the help of block diagram and example.
(7)
b) Explain fuzzy pattern recognition using multiple features. (7)
6. a) Describe the significance of Fuzzy approach in clustering techniques. Illustrate
Fuzzy c- means clustering algorithm? (7)
b) With an example, Explain Mamdani approach to Fuzzy logic controller design (7)
7. a) Explain a fuzzy logic control system with the help of block diagram and example.
(7)
b) Explain fuzzy pattern recognition using multiple features. (7)
8. a) Design a fuzzy control system for an air- conditioning system (7)
b) Illustrate hoe join operation is performed in fuzzy database (7)